人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit-13-知识点及练习.docx
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth.知识点及练习Section A知识点1.try v.试图，努力，尝试用法:try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try one's best (to do sth.) = do one's best (to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力(做某事)短语：try on试穿try out试用，参加选拔have a try 尝试，试一下let me try让我试一下2.the earth地球，表示世界上独一无二的事物前面要加定冠词the。
短语：on the earth在地球上on earth 究竟，到底3.pollution n.污染，污染物f pollute v・污染polluted adj.被污染的短语：air pollution 大气污染，空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染water pollution 水污染4.litter v.扔垃圾n・垃圾二rubbish = trash短语：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾throw rubbish / litter 扔垃圾5.the bottom of ............ 的底部the top of... …的顶部6.be full of = be filled with 充满 ....7.play a part参与…；起作用play a part in “在…方面起作用；参与・・・”，后接名词、代词或动词・ing形式。
8eCUt短语cut down减少，把……砍倒cut in插话cut off切断；断绝cut up切碎cut out删除9. instead of介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。
instead副词，常位于句末。
位于句首时，其后有逗号。
10.Ifs good for health and it doesn't cost anything! (P98)11.be good for 对... 有益，反义词组be bad forobe good at 擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词・ing形式，同义词组do well in obe good with “善于应付.. ”。
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 13 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth.1.重点词汇：bottom, fisherman, coal, advantage, industry, law, gate, bottle, president, work, metal...2. 短语归纳：1. be full of 充满2. get in the shower 在洗淋浴3. leave sth in sp 把某物留在某地4. by the time... 到……的时候；到……之前5. be late for class 上课迟到6. go off 发出响声7. brush one’s teeth 刷牙8. give sb a lift 捎某人一程9. be about to 即将……；正要……10. stare at 盯着看11. in disbelief 疑惑地；不相信地12. take off （飞机等）起飞13. show up 赶到14. get a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会15. leave for sth 动身去某地16. sell out 卖光17. lose weight 减肥18. run out of 用完3. 必背典句：1. We are trying to save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。
2. The river used to be clean. 这条河过去是干净的。
3. The air is badly polluted. 空气受到严重污染。
4. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
4.语法知识：英语句子成分分析组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
它包括：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。
人教版九年级全册英语第十三单元Unit13《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习(含答案)
UNIT 13 We're trying to save the earth！
Section A（1a－4c）
[限时：15分钟]
重点单词
1. n. 优点；有利条件
2. v. 花费n. 花费；价钱
3. adj. 木制的；木头的
4. adj. 有害的
5. n. 工业；行业
6. adj. 科学上的；科学的
7. n. 垃圾；废弃物v. 乱扔
8. adj. 残酷的；残忍的
9. n. 渔民；钓鱼的人
10. v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起
11. adj. 丑陋的；难看的12. n. 煤；煤块
13. n. 塑料；塑胶adj. 塑料的 14. n. 法律；法规
15. adj. 现在的n. 现在；礼物
词形变换
1. advantage—（反义词）
2. wood—（形容词）
3. harm—（形容词）—（反义词）
4. science—（名词）—（形容词）
5. reuse —（形容词）
6. fisherman —（复数）
7. law—（名词，律师）
重点短语
1. 对……有害
2. 在……顶部或顶端
3. 参加
4. 付费；付出代价
5. 采取行动
6. 减少
7. 参与
8. 处于危险中9. 加起来10. 导致11. 听说
1/ 6。
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 13 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth.1.重点词汇：bottom, fisherman, coal, advantage, industry, law, gate, bottle, president, work, metal...2. 短语归纳：1. be full of 充满2. get in the shower 在洗淋浴3. leave sth in sp 把某物留在某地4. by the time... 到……的时候；到……之前5. be late for class 上课迟到6. go off 发出响声7. brush one’s teeth 刷牙8. give sb a lift 捎某人一程9. be about to 即将……；正要……10. stare at 盯着看11. in disbelief 疑惑地；不相信地12. take off （飞机等）起飞13. show up 赶到14. get a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会15. leave for sth 动身去某地16. sell out 卖光17. lose weight 减肥18. run out of 用完3. 必背典句：1. We are trying to save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。
2. The river used to be clean. 这条河过去是干净的。
3. The air is badly polluted. 空气受到严重污染。
4. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
4.语法知识：英语句子成分分析组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
它包括：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。
Unit13单元知识点人教版英语九年级全册
人教新目标版九班级全一册Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!Section A1.play a part in参加+n./pron./vingeg：I want to play a part in saving the earth.2.cut down削减cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut out 删除可数名词have the advantage of有……的有利条件be to... advantage对……有利4.make a difference起作用；有影响make a difference 〔to...〕〔对……〕产生影响或作用5.not only...but also... 不但……而且……连接两个对等的成分，also 可以省略eg: I not only play tennis but (also) practise shootingeg: Not only Mr. Li but 〔also〕his son loves the movie.连接两个主语时，就近原那么eg:Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sportsdo harm to对……造成损害eg: Smoking will do harm to your health.be harmful to对…… 有害eg: Don't read in the sun. It is harmful to your eyes7.the number of……的数量eg：The number of girls in our class is 30辨析a number of很多接可数名词复数谓语动词用复数形式the number of……的数量接可数名词复数谓语动词用单三形式8.be against...反对反：be for...支持……eg: I am not against your idea. Instead, I'm for you根本结构be+ 动词的过去分词eg: The glass is broken主动语态We visited that factory last summer.被动语态That factory was visited by us last summer.感官动词/使役动词变为被动语态时带to主动: I often hear Mary sing in the next room被动：Mary is often heard to sing in the next roomSection Beg: We recycle all of our plastic bags.2.throw away扔掉；抛弃eg: You can throw them away if you don't want these clothes.3.pull...down拆下；摧毁put短语pull together齐心协力pull off 脱去pull out拔出pull in(车等)停下,进站4.win a prize赢得奖品win赢，获胜后接竞赛、活动、奖品beat击败；战胜后接人或团队等竞争对手5.set up建立set off/out动身,动身set free释放set down写下,登记6.bring back恢复；归还；带回eg: Please bring back the books to the library.制造者,制造v. create制造adj. Creative 制造性的1. Could you give me some advice on how to lose weight?Well, I think eating healthily can really make_____________difference.A. anB. aC. theD. /2. I'm surprised to see you smoking. You ___________, I remember.A. aren’t used toB. weren’t used toC. didn’t use toD. don’t use to3. So far this year we __________ about half of the road and we are sure that it will be finished on time.A. have builtB. builtC. buildD. are building4. It’s helpful for older adults to exercise, not only_________ them keep their bodies healthily, but it can also helptheir brains.A. it helpsB. helps itC. can it helpD. it can help5. This is really____________ ugly bird,but it is_______useful bird, it can help fisherman catch fish.A. an;aB. an;anC. a;aD. a;an6. There __________ lots of trees in the area.but they have all gone because people built a railway here.A. have beenB. used to beC. have hadD. used to have7. In the past, my grandpa cut ___________trees and cut them ___________for firewoodA. down;upB. up;downC. out;upD. down;off8. The painting on display was _________ by a very famous artist in China.A. createB. createsC. createdD. creating9. The geography teacher told us that the sun __________ in the east.A. had risenB. has risenC. roseD. rises10. In our school library there _______ a number of books and the number of them _________ growing larger and larger.A. is;areB. has;isC. are;isD. have;are11. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do _________________.A. improve the environmentB. improved the environmentC. improving the environmentD. to improve the environment12. __________ my backpack, but I also lost my way yesterday.A. Not only lost IB. Not only did I loseC. Not only I lostD. Not only I have lostIII. Filling in the blanks below with the correct forms of the given words in the brackets.1. Has he_________(tell) you about what happened on that day?2. If we keep putting waste water into the ocean, sooner or later the ecosystem in the ocean will be __________(destroy).3. The numbers of some kinds of fishes__________( have) reduced since the last century.4. Wild Aid and the WWF are two__________( environment) protection groups around the world.5. Traffic fumes are__________( harm) to the environment.6. Fresh air makes a big______________(different) to our health.7. The girl used to _______________(take) a bus to school, but this morning she walked.8. Everyone should play a role in_______________ (protect) the forest.9. Please remember to _______________(bring) a cloth bag when you go shopping in the supermarket.10. What are your _______________(suggest) for solving the problems?11. _______________ (fish)are allowed to catch fish only in the open season.12. China has rich natural resources, such as___________(coal) and iron.13. A smile, ___________(cost) nothing, but it gives so much to people around you.14. Travelers should throw the rubbish into the _______________(bin) along the pathway in the mountain.15. What’s the _______________(weigh) of the wooden box?16. Don't make so much noise. The children ____________(have) an English lesson right now.17. She used to________(read) English in the morning but now she's used to reading in the evening.18. Every year millions of trees ____________(plant) to make our country more beautiful.19. In the past few years we ____________(learn)about 3000 English words.20. There is such a big noise that I can't ____________(hear) you very well.21. I stopped ____________(use) disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子) last year.22. While I ____________(do)my homework, the phone rang.23. Seeing the tears in her eyes, he quickly took out a piece of ___________ (napkins).24. Have you ever collected waste paper or bottles for____________( recycle)?25. It usually____________(take) me a few minutes to wash my hair.26. Father____________(use) to go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.27. Let's go hiking instead of ____________( stay) at home, shall we?IV. Translation.1. 杰森今日早上乘坐公共汽车上班而不是步行。
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit13单元知识点总结及练习
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit13单元知识点总结及练习人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 13单元知识点总结及练习Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!重点单词：Littler, bottom, fisherman, coal, ugly, advantage, cost, wooden, plastic, takeaway, cruel, harmful, industry, law, scientific, afford, reusable, recycle, gate, bottle, president,work, metal 重点短语:be full of 充满close down 关闭play a part in 扮演角色clean up 打扫卫生cut down 减少instead of 代替make a difference 起作用，有影响used to 过去常……lead to 通往……hear of 听说be harmful to …对……有害the food chain 食物链at the top of 在……顶部或顶端turn off 关掉take part in 参加pay for 付费；付出代价take action 采取行动throw away 扔掉；抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物pull…down 拆下；摧毁turn upside down 上下颠倒；倒转set up 建起，成立bring sb. Back to 使想起be known for 因……而闻名重点句式：1.It used to be so clean.它过去是那么干净。
2.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up.我们镇上的每个人都应该尽一份力把这条河清理干净。
人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点总结
人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点总结Unit13.We’re trying to save the manatees!一．单词litter bottom fisherman coal ugly advantage cost wooden plastic takeaway bin shark fin cruel harmful be harmful to at the top of chain the food chain ecosystem industry law scientific take part in afford turn off reusable pay for take action transportation recycle napkin throw away put sth to good use pull...down upside gate bottle president inspiration iron work metal bring back creativity二．1.现在进行时定义：表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
结构: ①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are + V-ing②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are + not + V-ing③疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语+ V-ing用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。
①Look! The big bird is flying away. ②He is watching a movie now.2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。
Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。
1) 2)常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如：now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, these days 及Look! Listen! ...3）与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。
最新人教新目标版九年级全册英语unit13知识点精讲精练【含答案】
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.知识点讲解一、litter n. 垃圾v. 乱扔1、litter作名词相当于rubbish，是不可数名词。
例句：There is some litter in the classroom. 教室里有一些垃圾。
【辨析】litter和rubbish都可指＂垃圾＂，用作不可数名词，但含义不同。
2、例句：The floor was littered with papers. 地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。
二、cut down 削减；砍倒cut down意为＂减少＂；是＂动词+副词＂结构的短语，其后接的宾语为名词时，宾语可位于down的前面或后面，为代词时，只能位于down前面。
例句：Car owners were asked to cut down travel. 车主们被要求减少出行。
例句：Trees are helpful to us. Don’t cut them down.树对于我们有益处，不要砍伐它们。
【辨析】cost作动词时，常用于Sth cost(s) sb some money. 这一句式中。
作名词时，意为＂花费，价钱＂。
例句：It must cost a good deal to live here. 住在这里一定要花很多钱。
例句：The price of coffee fell so low . 咖啡的价格跌得那么低【辨析】take / spend / cost /paytake，spend，cost，pay的用法都可以表示＂花费＂，但用法却不尽相同。
1、spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：①spend time / money on sth 在……上花费时间(金钱)①spend time / money (in) doing sth 花费时间(金钱)做某事2、cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示＂值＂，常见用法如下：①sth costs (sb) ＋金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱①(doing) sth costs (sb)＋时间某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间【温馨提示】cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动语态。
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人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测词汇过关1.v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物2. n. 底部；最下部3.n. 渔民；钓鱼的人4. n. 煤；煤块5.adj. 公众的；公共的n. 民众；百姓6.adj. 丑陋的；难看的7.n. 优点；有利条件8. v. 花费n. 花费；价钱9.adj. 木制的；木头的10.adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶11. 有关系，作用，影响12. n. 鲨鱼13. n（.鱼）鳍14.（短语）割掉；砍掉15. n. 方法；措施16. adj. 残酷的；残忍的17. adj. 有害的18. n. 链子；链条19. n. 生态系统20.adj（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的21. n. 工业；行业22. n. 法律；法规23. adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的24. v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起25. n. 运输业；交通运26. v. 回收利用；再利用27. n. 餐巾；餐巾纸28.(短语）颠倒；倒转29.n. 大门30.n. 瓶；瓶子31.n. 负责人；主席；总统32. n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物33.n. 金属34.n. 创造力；独创性一．本单元语法复习：（1）现在进行时（1）含义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。
（2）基本结构：主语+ be + 现在分词（be 的形式随主语的变化而变化）（3）基本用法：①表示现在正在进行的动作。
特征：常常与now或具体的时间连用，有时句中会有感官动词来提示，或通过上下文来暗示。
①表示现阶段一直进行的动作。
这类动词常常是延续性动词。
常于at present, this week, these days等连用。
①表示主语的特征、性格、能力等(2)现在完成时（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。
（2）基本结构：主语+ have / has + 过去分词（3）基本用法：①表示过去发生的动作，但强调对现在产生影响。
特征：不能与表示具体的时间状语连用。
①表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。
常常与since, for, in the past + 时间名词，in the last +时间名词等时间状语连用，而且谓语动词要求是延续性动词。
①表示一种“经历或体验”，即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。
(3)被动语态归纳如下（三种红色要求熟练掌握，其余为了解）（1）一般现在时是被动语态：am / is / are + 过去分词（2）现在完成时的被动式：have / has + been + 过去分词（3）现在进行时的被动式：am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词（4）一般过去时的被动式：was / were + 过去分词（5）过去进行时的被动式：was / were + being + 过去分词（6）过去完成时的被动式：had + been + 过去分词（7）一般将来时的被动式：will / be going to be+ 过去分词（8）含有情态动词的被动式：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。
(4)情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。
后面一般跟动词原形。
➢(5)used to 结构used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。
used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。
在美式英语中。
它的疑问式是：Did ＋主语＋use to do sth．？否定式是：主语＋didn't use．．。
在英式英语中，它的疑问式应当是：Used ＋主语＋to sth．？否定式应当是used not to或use（d）n't to。
➢He used to stay up late. 他过去常熬到很晚。
➢used to 结构used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。
used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。
在美式英语中(掌握)它的疑问式是：Did ＋主语＋use to do sth．否定式是：主语＋didn't use．在英式英语中（了解）它的疑问式应当是：Used ＋主语＋to sth．否定式应当是used not to.二Language points1. harmful 形容词，意为“有害的”。
常构成短语be harmful to “对……有害的”。
Staying up often is harmful to your health. 经常熬夜对你的健康有害。
【拓展】harm 名词，意为“害处”。
常用构成短语do harm to “对……有害”，相当于be harmful to.Too much smoking does harm to his health. = Too much smoking is harmful to his health. 吸烟过多对他的健康有害。
例如：Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？Did you take part in the sports meet? 你参加运动会了吗？3. afford的用法① afford是动词，意为“买得起,担负得起”，通常与can, could, be able to连用,多用于否定句中。
•They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出50美元买一张票。
① afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。
•We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
4. Not only… but also…意为“不但…而且…”遵循一下三个原则(a)并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略。
(b) 主谓一致原则：not only…but also..连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also 的主语保持一致。
c) 倒装原则：not only…but also…连接两个并列分句时，not only 置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分(情态动词，助动词等)放在句子的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。
•Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.•Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.5. 辨析：need to be done; need doing与need to do① need doing=need to be done "需要被…"现在分词doing表被动“需要被做”，相当于needto be done。
My watch needs repairing. =My watch needsto be repaired.我的表需要修了。
① need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化。
He needs to get up early. 他需要早起检测题二、单项填空1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？A．have you B．haven't you C．do you2.The villager built the bridge ________stones last year.A．out of B．out C．to3. .Waste paper must be ________ good use.A．put B．put to C．to put4.—Do you know the movie Harry Potter? —Yes.I________ it twice.It's funny.A．saw B．see C．have seen5.More natural protection areas should ________ in the future.A．set up B．to set up C．be set up6.—Do you like playing computer games? —No, but I ________.A．used to B．don't C．do7.I have never________ the strange animal before.A．heard from B．listened C．heard of8.—Miss Liu, when did you come here?—In 2012.I________ here for two years. A．have been to B．have gone to C. have been9.Lots of food and water________ to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after theearthquake happened.A．were sent B．are sent C．sent10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly________ up.A．eating B．ate C．eaten11.Look, so many passengers________ with their smart phones on the underground. A．played B．will play C．are playing12.Great changes________ in Daqing since the 1990s.A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place13.—How much does the car________？—Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000yuan.A．spend B．cost C．take14.—Have you________ the school sports meeting? —Yes, I have.A．take part B．taken part C．taken part in16.—John, your room is really in a mess.It needs________.—Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.A．cleaned B．to be cleaned C．to clean18. He used to _____ in the sun, but now he is used to ______ at night.A. . reading, readingB. reading, readC. read, reading19. Amy Hayes is good at recycling. She is an inspiration to _________.A. all usB. all weC. us all20 . _____ down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A. CutB. To cutC. Cutting21. There is ____ rubbish and waste. People are throwing away things every day. A．too much B．too many C．much too22. —The air has become really polluted around here..—Yes, I used to _______ see stars in the sky.A. canB. be able toC. must23. My father usually drives to work _______ taking a bus.A. instead ofB. insteadC. because of24. Not only Jack but I _____ proud of my schoolA. isB. amC. are25. The bike is too expensive. I can’t ______ to buy itA. effortB. affordC. keep26.He_______ there with his mother ________.A. has gone, for two daysB. went, in two daysC. went, just now27. The heavy snow didn’t _______ the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference to28. He doesn’t do his homework _______. So he always makes some mistakes.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enough29. I have tried several jackets, but _______ of them fits me well.A. allB. neitherC. none30. Look at that sign. Smoking here.A. isn’t allowedB. doesn’t allowC. aren’t allowed31. My father ___ to Beijing on business. He will be back home in ten minutes.A. has beenB. has goneC. will go32. Mr. Green teaches _______ computer science.A. weB. usC. our34. It’s said that petrol (石油) ________ in less than 100 years. So we should try towalk more instead of driving cars.A. used forB. will be used upC. used up35. Please the lights when you go out.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn off36. —Do you take exercise every day?—Yes. I always _______thirty minutes aftersupper.A. spendB. costC. take38.. —Have you _____ a club?—Yes, I’m in a swimming club and I often _____ the swimming training.A. joined; take part inB. joined; joinC. taken part in; join39.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can_____to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. affordB. allowC. remind41.Not only ________ dance well, but he sings very well.A．he does B．does he C．he42.I think simple things like bike ________ can help to keep healthy.A．ride B．riding C．to ride43.His work really ________ in the factory.A．a difference B．makes difference C．makes different44.The number of the students in our school ________ in the last few years.A．has fallen B．fell C．has fell45.—Could I have a look at your pictures? —Yes, of course you________. A．could B．can C．will46.—________ you ________ your homework yet？—Yes.I ________ it amoment ago.A．Did; do; finishedB．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finished47.Food safety is important.Rules________ to protect people from food pollution. A．must make B．must be made C．can't be made48.—Who is the little girl in the picture?—It's me.The picture ________ 10 years ago. A．took B．was taken C．has taken49.According to our plan, a new teaching building ________.A．will build B．will be built C．is built50.Many old houses around our school will be ________ down next year and a largegreen area will appear.A．thrown B．pulled C．put51.—Have you had your breakfast yet?—No.Mom ________ it for me now.A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks52.Miss Lin ________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A．does B．did C．has done53.There used ________ a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean. A．be B．to be C．to being54.—How long can I ________ the book? —For two weeks.A．keep B．borrow C．lend55.The film had ________ for ten minutes when I ________ to the cinema. A．been on; got B．begun; got C．been on; get56.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge ________ over the river.A．should be built B．should buildC．will build57.—Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?—No, you________.All of us will go on an outing.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't58.The old man lives in a house ________was built out of the stones.A．that B．what C．where59.Song Zuying is known ________ a singer.A．for B．as C．to60.We ________ you to have a good trip.A．wish B．hope C．wish with三．(A )的适当形式填空（10分）1. Please stop the children from _____ (play) football in the street.2. Italy is one of the old _____ (city) in Europe.3 There will be much _____ (little) than today in the future.4. Don’t _____ (climb) the trees. It’s dangerous, Jim.5. I am scared of _____ (go) out alone at night.6. What about ______ (go) swimming.7. They are all ______ (interest) in playing basketball.8. We can take the taxi instead of ______ (drive).9. Look in the mirror and smile at _____. (you)10 The old man used _________ (be) a teacher.11The room should be ______ (clean) every day.12Look! Tom ___________ (sleep) in his room.13Lots of trees ____________ (plant) on the hill every year.14 He________ (live) here for 20 years.15The rice of oranges is ________ (low) than that of those apples.(B)句意及汉语提示完成单词。