硕士英语综合教程西安交大版-课后作文
硕士英语综合教程课文翻译 交大版
硕士综合英语教程1参考译文Unit 1创建低碳经济概述1. 对于主要由人类活动而迅速积累的温室气体引发了全球变暖这一事实，没有人再持有异议。
除非我们协同一致，快速转向低碳经济，否则全球变暖的趋势将会愈演愈烈。
这一危机日益彰显逼近。
正如获得2007年诺贝尔和平奖的联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）主席拉金德拉·帕乔里所声称的：“如果在2012年之前我们还没有采取行动，那就为时已晚了。
我们在未来两到三年中的所作所为将决定我们的未来。
这是决定性的时刻。
”2. 同工业化前的水平相比，地球平均温度已经上升了0.8摄氏度（1.4华氏度左右），速度为自1975年以来每十年增加0.2摄氏度；如果我们仍然一意孤行，那么温度还会继续发生永久性的变化。
这种温度变化听起来似乎不大，但事实并非如此。
最后一个冰河时代时的全球平均气温不过比现今低约5.4摄氏度（9.7华氏度）。
3. 很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告：如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度（3.6华氏度）的话，我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
没有人能知道到底全球变暖具体达到多少度会变得无法控制，并且造成像干旱、洪水、飓风以及热浪等自然灾害的逐渐恶化，造成诸如格陵兰岛或西南极洲大冰原坍塌以及伴随的全球海平面上升等意外的灾难性变化。
但是我们还依然在我们唯一的家园上不断做着危险而又不受约束的尝试，这也是为什么越来越多的年轻人开始将气候变化视为他们这一代人的一项挑战。
4. 《华盛顿邮报》4月刊报导到：“对于许多儿童和青年而言，全球气候变暖无异于当今的原子弹。
对于环境危机的担忧正影响着这一代人，正如经济大萧条、第二次世界大战、越南战争和冷战等等挥之不去的‘战争游戏’影响了20世纪的灵魂一样。
”5. 有些可怕的预测可能并不会发生，但考虑到那些最优秀的科学家们发出的警告，如果我们再冒险尝试将是极不负责任的做法。
科学家告诉我们，如果我们不尽快采取行动，想要避免全球变暖引发的最严重恶果则为时晚矣。
研究生英语综合教程作文uni3
研究生英语综合教程作文uni3In recent years, the phenomenon of "work-life balance" has become a topic of much discussion. Many people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy balance between their professional and personal lives. Gone are the days when working long hours and sacrificing personal time for career advancement were seen as noble or necessary. Today, a growing number of individuals are prioritizing their personal well-being and happiness.There are several reasons why achieving a work-life balance is crucial. Firstly, a balanced life allows individuals to recharge and rejuvenate, leading to increased productivity and job satisfaction. When people are constantly overwhelmed by work and have no time for themselves, their performance inevitably suffers. On the other hand, taking time off to engage in activities that bring joy and relaxation is essential for mental and physical well-being. By investing time in hobbies, exercise, and spending quality time with loved ones, individuals can effectively manage stress and maintain a positive outlook on life.Secondly, a work-life balance enables individuals to develop and maintain meaningful relationships. It is essential not to neglect personal connections and friendships in the pursuit of professional success. Humans are social beings, and nurturing relationships is a fundamental aspect of a satisfying life. By giving adequate time and attention to family and friends, individuals can strengthen their support systems and create lasting bonds. These connections provide emotional support and a sense of belonging, which are crucial for overall happiness and well-being.Lastly, achieving a work-life balance ensures that individuals can enjoy the different aspects of life beyond their careers. Whether it is traveling, pursuing hobbies, or simply engaging in leisure activities, finding time for personal interests is essential for a well-rounded lifestyle. Life is not solely about work; it is about experiencing joy, fulfillment, and personal growth in a variety of ways. By striking a balance between work and personal life, individuals can make the most out of their limited time and truly live life to the fullest.In conclusion, the concept of work-life balance has gained significant recognition in recent years. It is essential for individuals to prioritize their personal well-being and happiness by finding a healthy equilibrium between their professional and personal lives. By doing so, individuals can enhance productivity, nurture meaningful relationships, and fully enjoy the many facets of life outside of work.。
硕士西交大课后英语作文
硕士西交大课后英语作文1. I love my university because it provides a great learning environment. The professors are knowledgeable and passionate about their subjects, which makes the classes engaging and interesting. Additionally, the campus is beautiful and well-maintained, creating a peaceful atmosphere for studying.2. One of the things I appreciate about my universityis its emphasis on practical skills. In addition to theoretical knowledge, we are encouraged to participate in internships and practical projects. This hands-on experience has helped me develop important skills that will be valuable in my future career.3. The diversity on campus is another aspect that I enjoy. I have had the opportunity to meet and interact with students from different countries and backgrounds. This has broadened my perspective and taught me to appreciate different cultures. It's fascinating to learn about theircustoms, traditions, and ways of thinking.4. The university also offers various extracurricular activities, allowing students to pursue their interests outside of academics. I joined a sports club and it has been a great way to stay active and make new friends. There are also clubs and organizations for different hobbies and interests, providing a platform for students to connect and collaborate.5. The support system at my university is exceptional. There are resources available for academic assistance, career counseling, and personal support. The staff and faculty are always willing to help and guide students. This has made my university experience much smoother and less stressful.6. The opportunities for research at my university are abundant. I have had the chance to work on researchprojects with professors, which has allowed me to delve deeper into my field of study. This hands-on research experience has been invaluable in enhancing myunderstanding and critical thinking skills.7. The campus facilities are top-notch. The libraries are well-stocked with a wide range of books and resources, making it easy to access the information I need for my studies. The laboratories are equipped with modern technology and equipment, providing a conducive environment for practical experiments and research.8. The university organizes various events and workshops throughout the year, enriching the overall learning experience. These events cover a wide range of topics and allow students to explore new areas of interest. It's a great way to expand knowledge beyond the classroom and interact with experts in different fields.9. The alumni network of my university is strong and supportive. Many successful professionals have graduated from my university and they are always willing to provide guidance and mentorship to current students. This network opens up opportunities for internships, job placements, and professional development.10. Overall, my university has provided me with a well-rounded education and a memorable college experience. I am grateful for the opportunities and resources that have been available to me, and I am confident that my education here will prepare me for a successful future.。
研究生英语综合教程1课后翻译(交大版)
Unit11、他们被背包压得弯下了腰，在山坡上的松树林里一步步向上爬，全身淌着汗。
Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.2、我们在无聊的时候，往往把注意力集中在时间的流逝上，这样会使大脑活动产生错觉，总觉得时钟似乎走得更慢。
Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.3、法国第二季度的失业率飙升，并且该国财长称，即使全球经济复苏加快，就业局面仍将继续恶化。
这是自2006年初以来最糟糕的季度失业率。
Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.4、社会实践是不断发展的，我们的思想认识也应不断前进，应勇于根据实践的要求进行创新。
As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.5、自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价在最近几年内涨了三倍。
研究生英语综合教程1 课后作文
作文1. Recent years, with the development of our economic, the gap of urban-ruraldevelopment has reduced to some extent. However, some disparities still exist.Compared with city dwellers, rural residents are used to filling up and eating much meat. City dwellers pay more attention to the balance of nutrition. In the way of dressing, people living in urban city often pursue brands, fashion and colors. On contrary, people who live in country dress just for dress. On education, we can easily find that urban students own better and richer hardware and software resource. Besides, they can get in touch with various knowledge and cultures. Rural students, most of them, get textbook knowledge only coming from teachers.However,Cities are a hub for industrialization. There are more factories and businesses, making the areas more polluted. Additionally, the increased population in cities makes the ground more likely to be marred by litter and heavy use.Generally, the convenience of cities makes them costlier.City living may reduce the need for a car,live in smaller living spaces, In contrast, the upkeep of larger country homes may require more natural resources.These are just a few differences between them. We should make great efforts to reduce the gap and make a contribution to rural development. Then China will become strengthened.2. Last year, I traveled to shan xi province with my friend. As we all know the mostdistinguishing cate in shan xi is flour-made dishes. Y et, among them, I’am most impressed withglass dumplings.Generally speaking, a glass dumpling is three or four times the size of a common dumpling. From its transparent skin, we can clearly see what stuff is filled. Its skin often is made with naked oats and starch. As for stuffing, it depends on your taste. If you like vegetables, you can add in tomatoes, carrots,chives,black fungus and some spice. If you like meat, OK, you can add in meat. After steaming about 30minutes, the delicious dish is fine which has various ways of eating, for example, dipping broth, dipping vinegar or having it directly. Have a bite and you will find it flexible chewy.Glass dumplings are not only toothsome, but are healthy on account of containing DF. Eating more grain roughage can promote balanced nutrition. So I like glass dumplings best!3. In modern times, people have more and more kinds of entertainments. It’s not enough totake simple and common activities. Dangerous sports and other dangerous activities arepopular with people, like bungee jumping, climbing snow bergs, etc.But why do people like these items? I think being under severe stress is a main reason. Only in these ways can they relax themselves, abreacting mood and take their mind off their work for the moment. In addition, there are some people liking exploring, and they are eager to be close to nature. Doing these items will increase their knowledge, richening life experience, expanding their horizons and open mind. Surly, a part of youths just seek excitement and danger, believing that nothing can stop them and life should be colorful.In my opinion, dangerous sports and other dangerous activities really can ease stress and increase the pleasures of life in some cases. However, safety must be first. We might as well do some other safe items to release ourselves.4. (1) Love, what is love? Leafbud thinks love is the sunshine. Fish says love is the gurglingriver. Bird considers love is the sky. If you ask me, I will tell you love is an act of endless forgiveness.you may think I am assertive, but that is the fact.In the sea of faces, we flatter ourselves find a person whom we hold we love him or her. And then get marry, breed baby. However, how many people could live to old age in conjugal bliss? Few. This is a sad ending. Because we can not exercise patience each other. Love each other is not an easy thing, every one has his or her temperament. Life in family is a process to seek for general character and simultaneously to continue have the differences.So that is what I want to tell you. Love is an act of endless of forgiveness.(2) Love,an eternal theme for we Human, without which our life will totally lose itself into the shade.Perhaps most of us may hold the opinion that love is sweet and romantic.It is the spring that brings us with an agreeable and joyful life.However,a true love will never run smooth.Evensometimes we have to taste the bitterness of love,but it is enjoyable.When lovers fall in love with each other,love is sweet cakes and unforgettable movies.With time goes on,love is promise and marriage is the destiny.Life is full of joys and sorrows and time can not reveal each lover's faults.When they find their lovers' faults are intolerant,they begin to fight and will never yield to each other.Thus,their ties break up and the contradictions will be more and more serious.So what can we do to save our love from sinking?Maybe forgiveness is the only way that can keep love going on.Forgiveness doesn't means compromise but a real understanding of suffering.Try to emphasize with your partner,to know your partner's awkward situation and to make a better understanding of each other no matter what happens.Most importantly,forgive your partner's fault.A real love is an endless act of forgiveness and full of challenge.Love is not only pleasure and romanticism,but also perseverance and forgiveness.The utmost thing is forgiveness.5. There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy mylife is better off. For the clothing I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For the food I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal rice noodles or streamed ban with one or two light dishes even preserved pickles. Nowadays I can afford any delicious food including western foods. For the housing I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For the getting around I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.。
硕士英语综合教程2_参考译文_西安交通大学出版社
Unit 1 成功机构，以人为本
“ 我们公司的经营模式是公司和每一位员工共同成功，绝不落下任何人，这也是成功 经营一个企业的典范……” ——霍华德·舒尔茨 1. 英特尔公司奉行它。微软、摩托罗拉、戈尔、西南航空公司、班杰瑞、惠普、林肯电 气以及星巴克也都奉行它。它是什么？它就是这些公司所奉行的“以人为本” 的策略。 2. 越来越多的例子证明，成功的组织都是以人为本的。为什么？因为精明的经理人们已 经认识到他们企业的员工才是它们唯一真正的竞争优势。竞争者可以在产品、工艺、 选址、销售渠道等诸多方面与其不相上下，但却很难效仿的是拥有一支由专业素质高 和工作动机强的人组成的劳动力队伍。几乎在所有的行业，那些成功的公司之所以超 越它们的对手们，主要的区别就在于他们所能够得到和留住想要的人。 3. 哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢？我们至少可以列出四条：第一，它们重视文化 的多样性。它们根据年龄、性别和种族积极寻求一支多元化的员工队伍。第二，它们 具有家庭氛围。 公司通过为其员工提供灵活的工作时间以及现场托儿服务设施等帮助 员工平衡工作和个人职责之间的关系。第三，它们对员工培训进行投资。这些公司花 费巨资以确保员工的技能水平始终保持最新状态。 这不仅确保员工可以处理该公司的 最新技术和工艺，而且还使这样的员工极具市场竞争力。第四，以人为本的公司将权 力下放给员工。它们将权力和义务下放到公司的最底层。 4. 那些奉行以人为本的组织拥有一支更敬业、更忠诚的工作团队。因而这样的团队精神 转化成了高生产率和工作满意度。 这些员工会愿意做出更大的努力——为了准确彻底 地完成他们的工作，他们会全力以赴。我们来看一看其中的一个因奉行“以人为本”而 取得成功的公司：星巴克。 星巴克的卓越成就 5. 让你在咖啡中醒来！——星巴克无处不在。作为世界首屈一指的专业咖啡零售商， 星 巴克在世界上 30 多个国家开设和授权开设了 8000 多家咖啡店。 这些咖啡店销售各种 各样的咖啡饮品、食物、咖啡及咖啡用品。星巴克在五个国家拥有超过 47啡豆的烘焙厂里，星巴克还采用自我管理的工作团队。尽管烘焙厂的经理和总监 们会负责最初工作团队的组建，但他们会鼓励合伙人负责团队的日常工作，包括决策 在内。由合伙人和总监组成的跨职能工作团队已经习惯了自已决定员工的招募事宜。 结论 21. 星巴克是企业中员工学习、员工所有、员工参与和沟通的楷模。结果是上乘的产品， 加上真正体贴入微、有求必应的顾客服务。令人欣慰的是，它的年销售量每年增加百 分之六十五，净收入每年增涨百分之七十到百分之百。 22. 总之，星巴克为它的合作伙伴提供各种不同的机会和福利。难怪新的店面继续以每周 3 至 5 个的速度不断涌现， 同时它的员工也选择在星巴克成就他们的事业而不是离开。
硕士英语综合教程西安交大版-课后作文
一How to put learner firstWith the development of the society, education has been grown attention by people. So as a developing country, our education is now experiencing a great challenge. How should we improve our educational status quo? The answer is that we should put learner first in the process of education, because students are the subject of education.How to put learner first? In the teaching process, we come up with every idea and established every goal that must depart from the student's own development. Teachers should first prepare students in class, and then prepare knowledge so that every student gets progress, rather than a cookie-cutter to education. Only in this way can it motivate students' learning desire, spontaneous learning makes them, let them have fun in learning,to cater to the students' own development rule, only in this way can china education obtain a good development.In short, students as the main body in the process of education, teachers in the teaching process should more understand each student's own development situation, according to the actual situation of students set teaching plan, and put the students in the first place all the time.二My view on graduate education in chinaGraduate education is an important part of China's higher education. It shoulders the important mission of cultivating advanced talents. However, the current development of postgraduate education is not satisfied.Due to increase enrollment, the education of talent quality becomes lower.There are many reasons about it. First, with the increase number of graduate enrollment, it’s number almost close to the undergraduate enrollment in recent years.Although this kind of situation to adapt to the situation of our country at present stage, improve the whole national culture quality and delay the employment pressure, there are many problem that not allow ignoring, especially the postgraduate education quality problem. Second, there will always be some students who are turned away by the job market in the recruitment process because of a variety of reasons. This is due to the relatively independent between the academic and market demand. Final this problem should be solved immediately so that our country’s the graduate education can get good development.On the whole, while the graduate student education still has some problems, I believe that government will make some relevant measures to solve these problems. It makes the graduate student education a positive development.三The cyberattack in our lifeWith the further development of the internet, all kinds of online activities has become increasingly frequent，this makes the network security issues become more prominent, all kinds of network attack emerge in endlessly, how to prevent network attacks, network environment is particularly important to protect the unit and personal.In the real network environment, the measures of prevention hacker attacks mainly have two aspects: first, we should establish a safe network environment, all kinds of security software installed, updated software and use the latest virus library;Second, we should strengthen our knowledge about computer security, network attack ways and means, we don't open those unsafe websites; Final, we should pay attention to personal account and password protection, develop good habits on the internet.All in all, the government should improve the network information security laws and regulations. At the same time, we should enhance their consciousness of network information security. I believe that one day our network environment will become better.四Romantic love and marriageLove and marriage play an important role in the life of people. I think love is the most important to the marriage, because love is the foundation of the marriage.For us, with love, the couple will have the strong power to face everything in their future life, not for his or her own, but for the other half in their life. It is love that makes their hearts close and makes their life full of warmth. This type of marriage usually brings happiness. Many couples live a happy life because their marriage is based on true love. In real life, however, some people get married just to seek for a life partner, but marriage like this won’t be happy, for the two don’t have the same faith, and their marriage is destined to be a failure. Numerous facts prove that marriage based on true love lasts and cannot be easily split up whereas marriage without love does not endure and may end in divorce.In my opinion, love is romantic and marriage is realistic. However, no matter how love should be the premise of marriage. Marriage is not a game and we have to consider many issues, such as family and children. So when we consider the marriage must be realistic and want to think calmly. That makes it possible to obtain a successful marriage.五how to battle the outbreaks of pandemics With the development of the society, people's life quality rise ceaselessly, more and more disease repeated outbreaks. It brought huge influence to people's life. How should we do to prevent various infectious diseases。
交大_硕士英语综合教程2课后答案
(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.
(8) I have to level with you because I don’t want any misunderstanding between us, so how can you justify spending so much money?
2) Translate the following paragraph into English.
(5) Bicyclists often ride as though twowheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.
(6)The instructor should not rebuke the girl student for her small mistake in front of all classmates. Given that she is inexperienced, she has done a good job.
It’s actually pretty natural, and almost unavoidable, for managers to form expectations of their workers. Research has found that in an organization, our expectations of others can be tied directly to productivity, profitability, and yes－motivation! If you have high expectations of your employees, you will possess a powerful and effective tool for improving performance and motivation within your organization.Performance is often a matter of expectations. Managers and supervisors form expectations of others, which then influence how they interact with those people. If you don’t expect much from your employees, they will sense that and perform poorly. Why? Because your expectations of them affect their desire to do well. The point is that people naturally try to live up to our expectations of them, or live down to them, whatever the case may be. So expect the best from your employees and don’t be surprised if that’s exactly what you get!
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一How to put learner firstWith the development of the society, education has been grown attention by people. So as a developing country, our education is now experiencing a great challenge. How should we improve our educational status quo? The answer is that we should put learner first in the process of education, because students are the subject of education.How to put learner first? In the teaching process, we come up with every idea and established every goal that must depart from the student's own development. Teachers should first prepare students in class, and then prepare knowledge so that every student gets progress, rather than a cookie-cutter to education. Only in this way can it motivate students' learning desire, spontaneous learning makes them, let them have fun in learning,to cater to the students' own development rule, only in this way can china education obtain a good development.In short, students as the main body in the process of education, teachers in the teaching process should more understand each student's own development situation, according to the actual situation of students set teaching plan, and put the students in the first place all the time.二My view on graduate education in chinaGraduate education is an important part of China's higher education. It shoulders the important mission of cultivating advanced talents. However, the current development of postgraduate education is not satisfied.Due to increase enrollment, the education of talent quality becomes lower.There are many reasons about it. First, with the increase number of graduate enrollment, it’s number almost close to the undergraduate enrollment in recent years.Although this kind of situation to adapt to the situation of our country at present stage, improve the whole national culture quality and delay the employment pressure, there are many problem that not allow ignoring, especially the postgraduate education quality problem. Second, there will always be some students who are turned away by the job market in the recruitment process because of a variety of reasons. This is due to the relatively independent between the academic and market demand. Final this problem should be solved immediately so that our country’s the graduate education can get good development.On the whole, while the graduate student education still has some problems, I believe that government will make some relevant measures to solve these problems. It makes the graduate student education a positive development.三The cyberattack in our lifeWith the further development of the internet, all kinds of online activities has become increasingly frequent，this makes the network security issues become more prominent, all kinds of network attack emerge in endlessly, how to prevent network attacks, network environment is particularly important to protect the unit and personal.In the real network environment, the measures of prevention hacker attacks mainly have two aspects: first, we should establish a safe network environment, all kinds of security software installed, updated software and use the latest virus library;Second, we should strengthen our knowledge about computer security, network attack ways and means, we don't open those unsafe websites; Final, we should pay attention to personal account and password protection, develop good habits on the internet.All in all, the government should improve the network information security laws and regulations. At the same time, we should enhance their consciousness of network information security. I believe that one day our network environment will become better.四Romantic love and marriageLove and marriage play an important role in the life of people. I think love is the most important to the marriage, because love is the foundation of the marriage.For us, with love, the couple will have the strong power to face everything in their future life, not for his or her own, but for the other half in their life. It is love that makes their hearts close and makes their life full of warmth. This type of marriage usually brings happiness. Many couples live a happy life because their marriage is based on true love. In real life, however, some people get married just to seek for a life partner, but marriage like this won’t be happy, for the two don’t have the same faith, and their marriage is destined to be a failure. Numerous facts prove that marriage based on true love lasts and cannot be easily split up whereas marriage without love does not endure and may end in divorce.In my opinion, love is romantic and marriage is realistic. However, no matter how love should be the premise of marriage. Marriage is not a game and we have to consider many issues, such as family and children. So when we consider the marriage must be realistic and want to think calmly. That makes it possible to obtain a successful marriage.五how to battle the outbreaks of pandemics With the development of the society, people's life quality rise ceaselessly, more and more disease repeated outbreaks. It brought huge influence to people's life. How should we do to prevent various infectious diseases。