同义句转换
初三句型转换（同义句转换）
初三句型转换（同义句转换）同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句⼦换个说法。
这⼀题型包含的内容多，形式杂。
有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。
掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学⽣理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活⽤，对学⽣形成语⾔综合运⽤能⼒有极⼤的帮助。
要掌握该题型的正确的解题⽅法，需要在⽇常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。
⼀般说来，同义句转换主要有以下⼏种形式：1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同⼀个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。
eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . （同义词的转换）(2) He likes playing football too .→He also likes playing football . （近义词的转换）(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .→Daniel sits in front of Millie . （反义词的转换）(4) They are all from America .→All of them are from America . （词序的转换）2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下⼏种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。
eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .→I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换）(2) It's lunchtime .→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . （同上）(3) Let's go boating .→Shall we go boating ?→Why not go boating ?→What about going boating ? （同上）(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . （同上）(5) He is too young to go to school .→He isn't old enough to go to school . （同上）→He is so young that he can't go to school . （简单句和复合句的互换）(6) You can't play basketball in the street .→Don't play basketball in the street . （简单句和祈使句的互换）(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .（复合句和简单句的互换）(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .（复合句和复合句的互换）保持句意不变⼀，简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变，合并成⼀句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building._________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. ⼆，宾语从句的转换改为间接引语)1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.合并为⼀句)2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam.(改为宾语从句)4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为⼀句）The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?the driver.（合并为⼀句）10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I askedI asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.the sales manager wanted to11. “Are there any new products for the European market?” know.The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project.三，条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.you quick, you can’t catch the bus.2. We will have a barbecue in th e forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.四，其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为⼀句简单句)The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.保持句意基本不变)3. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like tolearn the funny dance.The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many peoplewould like to learn the funny dance.5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.sked me another question.7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He aThe teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.15. What would you like to ask besides this question?What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。
同义句转换口诀顺口溜
同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换口诀是为了帮助人们更好地记忆和理解同义句的转换规律。
以下是其中一种口诀的相关参考内容：同义句转换口诀：主语变化，句意不变；时态进行，意思转变；将动宾变被动，语气仍不变；副词转换忘不了，语境中也要留意。
1. 主语变化，句意不变：同义词替换不可忘，主语更换不易忘。
当句意保持不变时，可以通过替换主语来实现同义句的转换。
例如：原句：The cat is sleeping.同义句：The dog is sleeping.2. 时态进行，意思转变：时态变换常常要注意，句意转换不容忽略。
对于同义句转换来说，时态的变化可以导致句子意思的转变。
例如：原句：He is studying English.同义句：He studied English.3. 将动宾变被动，语气仍不变：动宾变被动要记住，语气保持不变不能忽。
当同义句中需要将动词的宾语变为被动语态时，需要保持句子的语气不变。
例如：原句：They eat apples.同义句：Apples are eaten by them.4. 副词转换忘不了，语境中也要留意：副词转换要牢记，语境中变化也要留。
副词在同义句转换中起到了很重要的作用，不仅需要了解同义替换的词汇，还需要根据句子的语境进行转换。
例如：原句：She speaks English fluently.同义句：She speaks English skillfully.通过以上的参考内容，我们可以总结出一种较为简单的同义句转换口诀。
通过记住这个口诀，人们可以更好地理解和应用同义句转换规律，帮助提高句子的表达能力。
英语同义句转换
英语同义句转换
英语同义句转换的方法:
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来，而且意思不变。
用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。
例：She has a good time in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。
转换：She enjoys herself in Wuhan.她在武汉玩得很开心。
例：He spends some money on books every week.他每周都花一些钱买书。
转换：He pays some money to buy books every week.他每周花一些钱买书。
借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。
例：l can't run as fast as my brother.我不能和我哥哥跑得一样快。
转换：l run more slowly than my brother.我跑得比我哥哥慢。
My brother runs faster than l.我哥哥跑得比我快。
例：He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
转换：He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。
词语的理解和运用
这里是指：由于词性不同，但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。
例：We often go to school on foot.我们经常步行去上学。
转换：We often walk to school.我们经常步行去学校。
常见同义句转化九大句型
常见同义句转化九大句型（一）作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。
它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。
一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种：一、比较等级间的结构转换在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。
请看下面的例句：1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class．2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate．3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class．可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n．二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。
请看下面的例句：1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school．2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates．3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table．可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to三、主句+after从句→not…until主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。
高一英语同义句转换知识点
高一英语同义句转换知识点同义句转换（Synonymous Sentence Transformation）是高中英语学习中的重要知识点之一，它要求我们将给定的句子改写成具有相同或相近意思的结构和词汇。
掌握同义句转换的技巧可以提升我们的英语表达能力和语言理解能力。
下文将介绍同义句转换的常见技巧和例子。
一、同义句转换的基本技巧同义句转换的基本技巧包括使用同义词替换、改变句子的句型和词性、使用否定和疑问等。
下面分别介绍这些技巧。
1. 使用同义词替换同义词替换是最常见的同义句转换技巧之一。
在句子改写过程中，我们可以使用同义词代替原句中的某些词语，从而达到改变句子表达方式的目的。
例如：原句：She is a talented singer.同义句：She has a great singing talent.2. 改变句子的句型和词性改变句子的句型和词性也是转换同义句的常见方式。
通过改变原句的结构和用词，我们可以达到表达相同意思的效果。
例如：原句：Tom loves playing football.同义句：Playing football is Tom's favorite.3. 使用否定和疑问使用否定和疑问是同义句转换中的常见技巧之一。
在转换过程中，我们可以将肯定句改为否定句，或者将陈述句改为疑问句，以达到相同意义的转换效果。
例如：原句：He always arrives on time.同义句：He never comes late.同义句：Does he ever arrive late?二、同义句转换的例子下面是几个同义句转换的例子，以帮助更好地理解和掌握这一知识点。
1. They will arrive here in two hours.They will be here in two hours.2. My father is a doctor.My father works as a doctor.3. We have to clean the classroom every day.It is necessary for us to clean the classroom daily.4. She can't swim.She is not able to swim.5. I have finished my homework.My homework is done.6. How much does the shirt cost?What is the price of the shirt?7. I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.I go to bed at 10 o'clock most of the time.8. They have lived in this city for five years.They have been residents of this city for five years.通过以上例子，可以看出同义句转换技巧的应用。
英语 同义句转换
英语同义句转换以下是一些常见的英语同义句转换方法：1. 使用同义词或近义词：通过替换某些单词来改变句子的表达方式，而不改变其基本含义。
例如：- I like apples. → I enjoy apples.- She is beautiful. → She has a pretty face.2. 变换词序：通过改变句子中单词的顺序来实现同义句转换。
例如：- I will go to the store. → The store is where I will go.- He doesn't like football. → Football is not liked by him.3. 运用不同的句型结构：使用不同的句型来表达相同的意思。
例如：- She is tall. → Her height is considerable.- We went to the park by bus. → We took a bus to the park.4. 正反表达：使用肯定和否定形式来表达相同的含义。
例如：- He is intelligent. → He isn't stupid.- I agree with you. → I don't disagree with you.5. 用被动语态替换主动语态：将句子中的主语和动作执行者进行调换。
例如：- They built the house. → The house was built by them.- John wrote the letter. → The letter was written by John.这些是一些常见的同义句转换方法，通过使用不同的词汇、词序、句型或语态，可以丰富句子表达的方式，使语言更加灵活多样。
请注意，在进行同义句转换时，要确保新句子的语法和语义正确，并与原句保持基本相同的含义。
英语同义句转换例子
英语同义句转换例子同义句转换是英语学习中常见的一种技巧，通过改变句子的结构或词语的表达方式，使其表达的意思保持不变，从而增强英语表达的灵活性和准确性。
下面将为大家提供一些英语同义句转换的例子，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。
1. I love playing basketball.Playing basketball is something I love.2. John often goes swimming in the river.In the river, John often swims.3. She didn't understand what he was saying.She failed to understand his words.4. They have already finished their homework.Their homework has already been completed.5. He is too young to watch that movie.He is not old enough to watch that movie.6. I enjoy reading books in my free time.In my free time, I take pleasure in reading books.7. She can speak English fluently.She has a fluent command of English.8. The teacher asked us to do our homework.We were told by the teacher to do our homework.9. He apologized for being late.He said sorry for his lateness.10. She was too tired to go to the party.She was too exhausted to attend the party.11. I don't have any money left.I am out of money.12. He is studying to become a doctor.His goal is to become a doctor.13. They are interested in learning new languages.Learning new languages interests them.14. The company is planning to expand its business.There are plans to expand the company's business.15. She likes to eat pizza with her friends.Eating pizza with friends is something she enjoys.这些例子展示了同义句转换的一些常见方式，包括句子结构转换和词语替换。
初中同义句转换
初中同义句转换同义句转换1. I don’t know.I have no idea.2. lots of/ a lot of/ many sheeplots of/ a lot of/ much money3. She is in the music club.She is a member of the music club.4. They are in our school football team.They are members of our school football team.They play for our school football team.5. I spend an hour (in) reading.It takes me an hour to read.6. They are all Chinese. = All of them are Chinese.We are both teachers. = Both of us are teachers.7. I will fly to Beijing.I am going to fly to Beijing.8. hate/dislike doing …= don’t /doesn’t like doing…9. have fun / have a good time/ enjoy oneself10. The volleyball is very expensive.The volleyball costs me a lot of money.11. I want to buy…= I would like to buy…Do you want to buy…= Would you like to buy…12. now / right now / at present / at the moment13. Here comes Mr. Wu. = Mr. Wu is coming.Here it is. / Here they are.Here you are.14. Thank you for helping me.Thanks for your help.15. People make lanterns out of pumpkins.The lanterns are made of pumpkins.16. How much is the blouse?How much does the blouse cost?What’s the price of the blouse?How much do you spend on the blouse?How much do you pay for the blouse? 17. Miss Gao helps me learn English.Miss Gao helps me with my English.18. I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework.19. He comes from America.He is from America.He is American.20. Where is the park?Can you tell me where the park is?Can you tell me the way to the park?21. She walks home after school.She goes home on foot.ride a bike to school= go to school by bike take the bus/ the taxi/ the train to…go to…by bus/taxi/train22. She is (dressed) in special costumes.She is wearing colourful trainers.23. look at=have a look at= take a look atchat with= have a chat withtalk with= have a talk with24. I have much work to do.There is much work (for me) to do.25. How do you say this in English? What’s this in English?26. Let’s have a hamburger, shall we?Shall we have a hamburger?Would you like to have a hamburger?What about/ How about having a hamburger? Why not have a hamburger?Why don’t you have a hamburger?27. It is time for lunch.It is time to have lunch.It is time (for us) to have lunch.28. What do you think of your jeans? Very good. / Very nice.How do you like your jeans? Very good. / Very much.29. She is Kitty.Her name is Kitty.We call her Kitty.She is called Kitty.30. What’s your favourite lesson? My favourite lesson is English. What lesson do you like best? I like English best.31. be good at / be clever at/ do well in32. We study English hard.We work hard at English.33. Drinking water is good for our health.It is good for our health to drink water.Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.It is bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.34. give us some candy as a treatgive us a treat of some candy35. There will be a sports meeting next month.There is going to be a sports meeting next month.36. He began to learn English at 7.He began to learn English at the age of 7.37. How old are you?What’s your age?38. My birthday is on January 2nd.I was born on January 2nd.My birthplace is in Nanjing.I was born in Nanjing.39. There are more than eight hundred people in our school.Our school has more than eight hundred people.40. There is an apple and two mangoes on the shelf.There are two mangoes and an apple on the shelf.41. She doesn’t have brothers or sisters.She has no brothers or sisters.42. There are no calories in water.There are not any calories in water.43. I have no time to read comic books.There is no time (for me) to read comic books.44. it is a good place to run.It is a good place for running.45. It gives us much energy to dance.It gives us much energy for dancing.46. How do you spend your pocket money?What do you often buy with your pocket money?47. sth. fit sb. very well (⼤⼩合适)sth match sth very wellsth match/go well with sth48. You look cool in the jumper.The jumper looks cool on you.49. Can I help you?What can I do for you?50. I didn’t watch TV. I went to bed.I went to bed without watching TV.51. Where are you going? I am going to the clothes shop. Where are you going for a holiday/ for a trip?What do you do for Halloween?What are you going to wear for the fashion show?52. after that= afterwards53. walk the dogtake the dog for a walk54. finally= at last= in the end55. I don’t have enough money to buy her a hair clip.I don’t have enough money to buy a hair clip for her.56. What’s wrong with you?What’s the matter with you?57. I hope to see your best design soon.I hope I can/will see your best design soon.58. I borrowed a walkman from him.He lent a walkman to me.59. She is healthy.She is in good health.She has good health.60. He is not old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school.61. There is a book on the desk.There is not a book on the desk.There is no book on the desk.62. There are some books on the desk. There are not any books on the desk. There are no books on the desk.63. I like apples and pears. (否定)I don’t like apples or pears.。
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同义句转换1、冋义词或词组之间的转换。
(通常上下句时态保持一致)。
常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个花费”(spend — take — cost — take ) ; (2)三个到达”(getto — reach — arrive in/at ); (3)四个收至U …来信"(hear from — get a letter from — receive a letterfrom have a letter from ); (4)两个擅长于… (be good at do well in ); (5)两个有空 (be free have time ); (6)三个入睡 (go to sleep get to sleep fall asleep ); (7)两个玩得开心(enjoy on eself — have a good time ) ; (8) 给… 打电话” (call sb — teleph one sb — ring sb. a call — make a telephone to sb. ) (9)飞往…” (fly to --- go to …by air/plane ) (10)自学”(teach on eself — lear n …by on eself )(11)在…方面帮助 help …with help …(to)do …(12)在…差 be weak in --- do badly in …(13) 能 / 会…can—be able to(14) 更喜欢 like …betterbus/tra in /taxi — take a bus /trai n/taxi to …(27) 乘自行车去…go to …by bike — ride a biketo …(28)为…感到自豪 be proud of ----- be the pride of …(29)步行去…walk to ------ go to …on foot(30)独自地 by on eself — alo ne 等。
例如： A : The children had a good time in the park.B : The children enjoyed themselves in the park.2、同义句型之间的转化。
常见的同义句型有① It seems that 从句宀Somebody seems (to be ) +adj/n ②It ' kind of sb. to do—> Somebody is kind to do … ③What does …meanRWhat do you mean by …?或 What's the meaning of …?④ There is something wrong with —> Something is wrong with …⑤ not …until … 与whe n/after/before 引导的时间状语从句的转换⑥ What's wro ng with …？宀 What's the matter with …? ⑦Howis …？f What'…like …孑⑧ Howdo you like …？宀What do you think of?⑧It ' time that —> It ' time for sb. to do …⑨It 'said that —> People say that …⑩Can I help you? What can I do for you? 例如： A : I went to bed after I finished my homework.B : I didn S go to bed until I finished my homework.3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。
例如：A : If it doesn S rain tomorrow, they 'go to the park.B : Un less it rai ns tomorrow,they'go to the park.A : If you don 'hurry, you 'be late.B : Hurry up, or you 'be late.A : Fish can ' live if there is no water.B:Fish can ' live without water.4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。
在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的come/go to — be in/at, finsh — be over, go to sleep — be asleep , get up — be up.例如： The old man died five mon ths ago.The old man has bee n dead since five mon ths ago.The old man has bee n dead for five mon ths.It 'five mon ths since the old man died.Five mon ths has passed since the old man died.5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。
①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。
例如： A : I saw they were playing football on the playground.B : I saw them playing football on the playground.A : The teacher found that she was very clever.B : The teacher found her very clever.A : He found that it was hard to learn English well.B : He found it hard to learn English well.A : We are sure that we will win to first match.B : We are sure to win to first match.由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为疑问句+不定式”结构。
例如： A： Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?B : Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?A : We don t know what we should do next.B : We don t know what to do next.②由when/after/before/while/since/until 弓I导的时间状语从句可转化为whe n/after/before/while/s ine/un til + doing …例如： A : They went home after they finished their work.B : The went home after finishing their work.A : Mr Smith has taught English since he came to Chi na.B : Mr Smith has taught English since coming to Chi na.③由so…that…引导的结果状语从句可转化为too …to do 或…eno ugh to do ...例如：A: :The box is so heavy that I can 'carry it.B :The box is too heavy for me tocarry.或' :The box isn 'light eno ugh for me to carry.A : The child is so old that he can go to school.B : The child is old eno ugh to go to school.④由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如： A: My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.B : My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.⑤由because引导的原因状语从句可转化为because of…例如： A： We didn 'go to the park because it rained.B : We didn t go to the park because of the rain.A : The man who is driving the red car is my boss.B : The man driving the red car is my boss.A : The girl who is called Mary is my sister.B : The girl called Mary is my sister.6 用并歹U连词 neither …nor; either …or …；both …and …；not only …but also … 连句。
例如： A:I haven 'seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn 'either.B : Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.7、主动语与被动语态的互变。
主动”变被动”实行三变二不变”原则。
三变”即是主语，谓语和宾语的变化，二不变”即时态不变，句式不变。
例如：A : They make watches in the town.B : Watches are made by them in the town.A : Do they grow rice in South China?B : Is rice grown in South China?注：使役性动词 make或感观性动词 see/watch/look at/hear/listen to/feel 在主动语态中所带省to 的不定式宾补变为被动语态时，必须加上to.A : I saw him take your umbrella.B : He was seen to take your umbrella.8、形容词、副词二级之间的转化，B : Chinese is more important than any other subject.A : This exercise is easier than the other two.B : This exercise is the easiest of the three.。