初中英语三大从句练习
定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities ___________are quiet and clean.2.I like students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is quiet attracts（吸引）me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before. 9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________ ____词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything___I can do for you?3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went tocollege.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _______she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _________________we visited lastweek.3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house_______ we live is very big4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is adoctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5.This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.Theman _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he hadvisited.5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6.We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’llnever forget the days _______ I joined the League.9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.二( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA.A. whose B. who C. what D. which( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A.which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.which( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A.that B. who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with1your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填B. whomC. whoseD. who4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. who5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.A. whoseB. whoC. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. who13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.A. whomB. whoC. thoseD. which14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes.He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, ninethC. /, ninethD. which,ninth20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomesthe visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
(完整版)三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中英语三大从句专项训练
初中英语三大从句专项训练三大从句专项训练（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）1、XXX of us noticed she was there.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.very; that2、He was very interested in Beijing ______ XXX ________XXX.A. in order that; so thatB. so that; in order toC. unless; XXX; as a result3、I XXX at home and read a good bookgo to a party.A. too, toB. rather, thanC. more, thanD. so, that4、They were________ busy ________with each other ________the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot5、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot6、He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A.too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to7、The placeinterested her most was the Great wall.A．XXX、——Wherehave you been these days?——I’ve been to some place_____I can take lots of photos.A.XXX9、This is the first gift____I got from my father.A. XXX B10、Have you met the person_______he was speaking about?A. XXX11XXX B12、—Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree?— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that, in the front ofB. whom , underC. who, in front ofD. which, behind13、-Do you enjoy staying here?-No, I like places ____the weather is always warm.A.XXX14、----Why is it so crowded here?Who is the man, is he Liu Qian?---You mean the person _________ is performing magic?A. XXX、--Do you still remember the park ______ there is a beautiful lake?--Sure. We often boated in it in those days.A. XXX、XXX said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. XXX17、I’ll never forget the days ______ XXX.A. XXX18、---There seems to be nothing _______ seems impossible for him in the world.---That’s because whatever he do, he never gives it up.A. XXX. it19、XXX _____XXX for me many years ago is so valuable.A.XXX20、I don't like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which21、___ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A. XXX22、I can still remember the sitting-room ______XXX.A. XXX23、I,___one of the sports-lovers, XXX stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD.whom is24、Is that the lab _______XXX in during our middle school days.A. XXX25、--Excuse me, I wonder ______.--Yes, it's near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong26、—Could you tell us how long ________ ?—About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting lastC. will the sports meeting lastD. the sports meeting will last27、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things28、—I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Follow me, please.A. where there’s a good place to have funB. the way to the post officeC. where I can get a dictionaryD. where there’s a good place to eat29、-Since January, many cities in China have been a lot of foggy days.-Yes, could you tell me_________?A．how should we deal with PM2.5 pollutionB．what should we do with PM2.5 pollutionC．how we should do with PM2.5 pollutionD．what we should do with PM2.5 pollution30、– Do you know______________________?-It’s about five minutes’ walk.A. where No.6 bus stop isB. how far No.6 bus stop is from hereC. when you arrived at No.6 bus stop.31、---Can you describe_______?---Of course.A. what the robber is likeB. how the robber is likeC. what does the robber look likeD. how the robber looks like32、I didn’t see Nancy at the XXX’t know ____.A. what has XXX’t she comeC. when would she comeD. where she had been33、Can you tell me __________?A. when it happenedB. when was it happenedC. when did it happenD. when it was happened34、Can you imagine ______?A. that our life will in the future be likeB. what our life in the future will beC. that will our life be like in the futureD. what our life will be like in the future35、At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the XXX looks 1ikeD．how does the spaceship 1ook like36、-Excuse me, can I have a talk with Mr. Miller this afternoon?-A moment, please. Let me check_______.。
三大从句练习含答案
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD.whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would movehere41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, havebeenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, havegone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’t come, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. hadfound, had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them oncea week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
0520初中三大从句复习
1.He said that he has seen the ________ film. (F) (had)
2.My teacher asked if was she ______________ late for school. (F) （ she was)
3.Could you tell me what is
A. that
B. when
C. whether
3. The teacher told us that
.
A. light travels faster than sound
B. light traveled faster than sound
C. sound traveled faster than light
口诀（请牢记）
宾语从句三件事, 语序时态连接词。 主从时态要一致, 陈述语序才合适。
连接词 时态 语序
Summary:
Summary宾语从句
1. 连接词
1)陈述句用__t_h__a_t__引导，并且可以__省__略_____。
2)一般疑问句用__i_f/__w_h__e_t_h_e_r_引导。
3)特殊疑问句用__特__殊__疑__问__词___引导，比如what, when等。
Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.
1
当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时, 或被 形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that。
This is the only thing that I can think of.
2 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last，the same等所修饰时, 只能用that。
完整)初中三大从句练习
完整)初中三大从句练习1.Do you know what Tom will do during the coming summer holiday?2.I want to know what his name is.3.Do you know whether I could pass the exam?4.XXX't understand what the way to the museum is.5.Could you tell me whom she is looking for?6.Mr。
King didn't know when his XXX.7.Could you tell me how he mended the bike this morning?8."I'm waiting for the mail。
Do you know when it will arrive?" "Usually it comes by 4:00."9."Excuse me。
could you please tell me how we can get to the post office?" The person responds。
"XXX along here。
It's next to a hospital."10.The person asks。
"Can you tell me how long it will take to get to Mount Emei?"11.XXX XXX to know when the meeting would start。
12.The person asks。
"Could you tell me when you will visit the Bamboo Garden?" The response is。
初中三大从句及练习
讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择;宾语从句的语序和时态;状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句,特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… ｔhａt引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点:ﻫ1．宾语从句:ﻫ在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
ﻫ宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that;2)whｅther/ ｉf；3）特殊疑问词Ｗhａｔ/ ｗhｅn/ wｈere/ who等。
例如：Ｈe said that ｈe could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Yoｕr moｔhｅr asked if ｙou couｌｄfｉnish your work thｉs week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Cａn you tｅll mｅwheｎthe sｐorｔs meeｔiｎg wiｌl ｂegｉn?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?１) 以ｔhat引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词thaｔ没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,ﻫthat可以省略,而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do ｙou thiｎk (thaｔ）iｔwiｌlｒａin? 你认为天会下雨吗？Ｈe ｓaiｄ(ｔｈａｔ) ｈe ｃｏuld comｅｏn time. 他说他会准时来的。
ﻫ2) 以whｅther或if引导的宾语从句:ﻫ从属连词iｆ, wｈeｔｈeｒ引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
wｈeｔher和iｆ意思是“是否”。
Lｅｔuｓknｏw wheｔhｅr /if you cａn ｆｉnisｈthｅwork bｅforｅFriday. ﻫ请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
Ｉdon’t carｅwheｔｈer you lｉｋe thｅstoｒy or ｎot.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
初中三大从句练习
初中三大从句练习宾语从句【满分演练】一.单项填空1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn’tk now_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthe re?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceCh ristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.---Couldyoutellme____________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperat uretaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when【练习答案】一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16. D17.A18.A19.C20.A 定语从句【满分演练】一.单项填空1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintro uble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedcli mbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeti ng.A.thatC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberati on.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.B.thatC.whoseD.where13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouonceliveda ndworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailway station.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.9.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______Ijoinedth eLeague.【练习答案】一.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D14.D15.B三.1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which4.who/that5.that6.tha t7.which8.which/that9.wher e10.when状语从句【中考演练】一.单项填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow./doc/7a13363101.html,es;is/doc/7a13363101.html,es;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolph insmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasy oung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow./doc/7a13363101.html,es/doc/7a13363101.html,eC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________the trafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrong withmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyou willmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbel ateforcla ss.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______yo uhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearh im.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeall day.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got【练习答案】一.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B。
中考英语二轮复习三大从句
handsome是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词boy。
her是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词friend 。
2）The handsome boy who is singing is her friend.
请翻译此句：这个正在唱歌的帅气男孩是她的朋友 。
此句中，who is singing作为 定语 成分，作用是 修饰前面的名词boy 。
1、理解“定语”： 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分：
1）The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句： 这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友 。
The handsome boy是： 主语 。
is是： 谓语 。
her friend是： 表语 。
【课堂练习】
B 1．We don’t know________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
① 翻译：尽管他没有说什么，我明白他的意思。
Although he said nothing, I understand his meaning.
B ②( ) John said he wasn’t frightened, ______ I can feel his heart quickly.
A. Although; but
①后面有…or not；②在介词的后面； e.g: I am interested in whether he will come tomorrow.
三大从句专项练习
宾语从句专项练习1. The teacher said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled2. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday mor ning? A. what B when C why D how3. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they le ave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when di d they leave Beijing 4. —Where is Mike?—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to H ainan or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there5. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. whe n that D. that when6. They don't know ______their p arents are. A that B what C why D which7. Can you tell me___ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that8. She asked Rose if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may9. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. __ _______ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas d oes meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what C hristmas means 11. The boys asked if they ____ some food and drinks with them. A. took B. take C. takes D . will take12. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this m orning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. wh at the matter was D. what wrong was 13. Did you kno w ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he loo king forC. who he is looking forD. who he i s looking after14. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where B15. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come16. Mary said that she ___ to Beijing.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never bee nD. had never been17. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your brother work B where did your brother work C where your brother works D where your brother worked18. —I don't know _____ Mr. Smith will come to see u s. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 19. He asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it 20. I don't know _________. C an you tell me, please?A. how the two actors are oldB. how old are the t wo actorsC. the two actors are how oldD. how ol d the two actors are 21. The students want to know w hether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are22. —We never know _____ the old woman is. —The y say she is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where 23. You must reme mber ________.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sa yC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said 24. I hardly understand. ___ she has told me. A. t hat B. what C. which D. who25. Do you know where _________ now?A. she livesB. does she liveC. she livedD. di d she live 26. I don't know _____ she still lives here af ter so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. wh en27. —Do you know _____? I'm going to see him. —So rry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Wang liveB. where did Mr. Wang li veC. where Mr. Wang livesD. where Mr. Wang lived28. I want to know _________.A. whom is he looking afterB. whom he is looki ngC. whom is he lookingD. whom he is looki ng after 29. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will beD. he will 30.She asked me _____told me the acci dent. A whom B which C who D whose31. Could you tell us _________ the nearest school is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where 32. D o you know what time _________?A. the flight leaveB. does the flight leaveC. will the flight leaveD. the flight leaves 33. Could you tell me _________ the TV without any help? A. how did she mend B. what did she mend C. how she mended1 / 6D. what she mended 34. Can you tell me ______ he is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which35. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Smith will come to see us? --- He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where 36. Can you s ee ________?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. w hat does he readD. he reads what 37. Did you hear ______?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say 38. Nobody told us _________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do 39. Lucy likes _____. A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister does C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do 40. Mike hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to YunnanB. when will he g o on a trip to YunnanC. if he goes on a trip to YunnanD. when does he go on a trip to Yunnan 41. Hav e you decided ______ for China?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are goin g 42. Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tim liveB. where Tim livedC. Tim li ves whereD. where Tim lives 43. You must remember _______.A. what your mother saidB. what did your moth er sayC. your mother said whatD. what has you r mother said 44. Can you tell me ________?A. which grade you are inB. which grade are you inC. you are in which gradeD. are you in which grade 45. Could you tell me _______?A. who is heB. where’s the nearest hospita lC. if she will come tomorrowD. which way is to t he bus station 46. Does she know ______?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what y our is nameD. what your name is 47. --- Go and ask Mr. Smith for help. --- But I don’t know _______. A. w here does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 48. Do you know __ _______?A. whose ruler is thisB. whose ruler this isC. whom does the ruler belong toD. whom the ruler belong to 49. I didn’t know _______ she will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 50. Have you decided ________ for Japan?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. yo u will leave whenD. when you will leave1---5CACCD 6---10BCBDD 11---15ACABD 16---20DDA BD 21---25CAABA 26---30ACDAC 31---35DDCCD 36---40ABBBA 41---45BDAAC 46---50DBBBD状语从句练习一、基础练习1. We are watching TV ___we caught sight of a frie nd of ours . A. as soon as B. while C. when D. on ce2. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply ____ ___ the price of gold rings has gone down.A. whenB. asC. whileD. otherwise3. It is a long time since I last saw you . This sentence means _______A. I had seen you for a long timeB. I have seen yo u for a long timeC. I haven’t seen you for a long timeD. I saw you a gain before long4. _______ reason you may give , you ought not t o have left homework unfinished.A. WhatB. No matterC. HoweverD. Whatever5. It seemed only several minutes _____he finished t his painting . A. after B. before C. when D. until6. I’ll lend you my car _______ you return it intact . A. so far as B. as long as C. unless D. until7. The secretary made a note of it _______ she sh ould forget. A. in order that B. in case C. So that D. ever when 8. No matter _____says no to us , we will return to our motherland. A. whoever B. who C. what D. whatever 9. It was _______ that the y planned to have a picnic. A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. s uch a fine weather 10. Smith has made _______ tha t we are all surprised . A. such much progress B. s o fine a progress C. such a great progress as D. so much progress11. We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rain s . A. if not B. when C. except that D. unless 12. He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his docto r told him it was a matter of life and death.A. exceptB. afterC. untilD. in case13. I sent the letter early that morning ___she got it2 / 6that afternoon. A. in order that B. so that C. for pur pose that D. in order for 14. ______ did it , I didn’t.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matter whomD. No matt er when 15. _______I know , the computer can ne ver take the place of the human brain.A. As forB. As long asC. So far forD. So /As far as 16. I paid only 5 pounds for the book , _______I expected it would cost.A. not as many asB. not so much asC. cheaper tha nD. not so expensive17. _______ you have got used to it , you’ll like it .A. WhileB. On the conditionC. OnceD. Unless18. We’ll carry the work through , cost _______ it m ay . A. what B. when C. where D. how19. Persist to the end , _______ you are the only one left. A. even if /though C. but V. however D. in spite of 20. He always talks _______ he had been t o outer space. A. like B. as if /though C. because of D. as21. You’d better come back earlier _______ it is gett ing colder. A. as B. and C. but D. or22. He was walking along the sands _______ he sa w a big foot-print in the sand .A. whileB. when D. as D. after23. _______ he was sleeping , they stole his clothes.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Which24. Jack was very tired _______ he played tennis all afternoon . A. if B. as soon as C. because D. befo re 25. ______ he finished his work , he left hurriedly .A. As soon asB. As ifC. UnlessD. In order that26. You’ll surly make progress ___ you work with a strong will. A. unless B. until C. as long as D. as well as 27. _______, I am sure that he is honest.A. No matter people sayB. What people sayC. Whatever people sayD. It doesn’t matter pe ople say 28. It won’t be long _______ you regret w hat you’ve done. A. after B. before C. since D. the n29. I’ll leave him a note _______ he’ll know where we are. A. so that B. so as C. in order D. for 30. It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke , _______ a Japanese has an apology to make. A. which B. what C. while D. that31. Eat less food _______ you want to put on weigh t . A. if B. unless C. until D. as soon as 32. Guilin is the most beautiful place _______ people all over the world want to visit.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that33. —Did you remember to give her the book she a sked for? --_______I saw her , I remembered.A. WhileB. SuddenlyC. RightD. The moment34. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______ I do . A. as B. like C. which D. what 35. Robert is good at languages , _______ we all kn ow . A. because B. for C. as D. since 36. It looks _______. It’s going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. that37. _______ he is , he will be thinking of you .A. WhereverB. WhereC. WhetherD. What 38. _______ the film may be , I have no time to see it . A . Although exciting B. No matter exciting C. Even if excited D. However exciting39. She was looking for her bicycle key _______ she thought she might have put it.A. whereverB. wheneverC. at whichD. no matte r where 40. One feels it hard to fit in with a new cul ture _______ he has been accustomed to his won cul ture.A. the momentB. whichC. now thatD. as 41. It was _______ he was ill that he didn’t go to school. A . since B. as C. because D. though42. _______ he said he wasn’t hungry , he ate the b ig breakfast. A. Even B. Unless C. As D. Although43. Tired _______ he was , he decided not to trouble her. A. as B. although C. unless D. even if44. _______ you go , you will be warmly welcomed . A. No matter where B. No matter what C. Which ever D. However45. We’ll never give up _______ they may do or say .A. although thatB. no matter howC. whateverD. however 46. No matter how hard he worked, ___ _ ___A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. b ut he could not do any better 47. I’ll start early , __ _____I oversleep.A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. whether48. _______ you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.3 / 6A. WhenB. ThoughC. SometimesD. Once 49. I’ll start early , _______ it is dark or light . A. howeverC. whether C. ifD. though50. He is so strongly built that he looks _______ he could lift an elephant.A. ifB. as ifC. like D thatKey: CDB 6.BBBBD 11.DCBBD 16.BCAAB 21.AB ACA BAC 31.BDDAC 36.CADAD 41.CDAAC 46. AADBB二、强化练习1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free to morrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will c ome; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him. A. w ill fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ___ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. w ho5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the st reet ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. n ot; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was s omething wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomor row. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _____ you are, the ____ mistakes you will make A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more ca reful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go ou t to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. s ince B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a m ark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the stud ents could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order 14. He t ook off his coat _______ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had _much work that she stayed at her off ice all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work . A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As 19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The m oment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B初中英语定语从句专项练习精题一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to t he house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each ot her last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is t he best season there.4. I will never forget the days _ ______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget th e last day______ we spent together.6. This is the sch ool ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Ha ve you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West L ake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of Chi na.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made th e same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met J ohn yesterday.4 / 616. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The mome nt _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've ta lked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school tod ay? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother__ __you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____wind ow faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to t he south. 25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bough t a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of w omen and children. 28. And there is one point _____ _I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are sho rt and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_ ___you may spend your weekend.KEYS:1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that 6 . where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 2 5. whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that30. where二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the othe r day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one23. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends vis ited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten year s ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ __ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. i n which D. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used i n other contexts. A. how you have observed B. w hat you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed8. The reason is __ ________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. wh at13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __ ________ were in the concert we attended last night .A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next r oom is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also t hrough practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. t hat learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ thi s opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ___ _______?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just n ow 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the o ther day? A. that you talked B. you talked about i tC. which you talked withD. you talked about 19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that bel ongD. which belongs 20. ---- "How do you like the book?”---- "It’s quite different from __________ I read las t month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils exc ept __________ who had already taken them. A. t he ones B. ones C. some D. the others5 / 622. The train __________ she was travelling was lateA. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is cove red with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It’s the third tim e __________ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. w hen you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astrona ut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Gua ngzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we st ayedD. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory __ ________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in whi ch B. where C. which D. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __ ________ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. t hat, from D. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly belo w, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A . there B. where C. it D. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________. A. su ch, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for t hat35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of w hichD. all of whom 37. I, __________ your good fri end, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, __________ mu ch can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? ---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming 40. I do n’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about whi ch B. of which C. in which D. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ___ _______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _____ _____?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she sta yingD. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idi om can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. i n that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on c hemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spac eship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADA D 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 A ADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—4 5 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC6 / 6。
初中英语从句的分类
初中英语从句的分类从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中主要有三大从句,即：1。
名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句,同位语从句)2。
定语从句3。
状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
1）主语从句用作主语，如：That the earth is round is true。
地球是圆的是真实的.2）宾语从句用作宾语。
如：Do you know where he lives？3)表语从句用作表语，如：My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。
4)同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如：The fact that the earth is round is true。
地球是圆的的事实是真实的。
(that从句用于解释说明the fact）5）定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。
如：The student who answered the question was John。
回答问题的学生是John。
6）状语从句相当于一个副词，如：When it rains，I usually go to school by bus。
天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。
（时间状语)If he comes tomorrow，you will see him。
如果他明天来，你就可以看见他.（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为:if +状语从句，+主句)。
要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged。
他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
（结果状语，结果状语只是仅限于learn(得知)，find（发现)，see，hear，to be told(被告知），make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。