2015年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及译文

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最全的2015年6月英语四级(三套)真题及答案分析

2015年6月英语四级真题答案完整版(试卷一)作文真题听力真题Short conversations1.W: I’m going to give up playing chess. I lost again today.M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?Q: What does the man imply?2.M: Do you know Sally’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to forward it to her.W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quite a while. Let’s see. Mary should know it.Q: What does the woman mean?3.W: I missed classes this morning. Could you please lend me your notes?M: My notes? You’ve never see my handwriting, have you?Q: What does the man imply?4.M: I’m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.W: I went there last weekend, I found it rather disappointing.Q: What does the woman mean?5.W: Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.M: I’ve been waiting for this for months.Q: What does the man mean?6.W: Thank you for bringing the books back.M: I thought you need them over the weekend. Many thanks for letting me use them.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7.W: Are you working flexible hours?M: No, I’m not. The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work, and that meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual.Q: What did the man decided to do?8.W: Our plane has been circling for a long time. Why the delay?M: The airport is closed for a while this morning, and things are still not back to normal.Q: What does the man mean?Long conversation长对话一Woman: Morning, this is TGC!Man: Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?Woman: Who’s calling, please?Man: Walter Barry, from London.Woman: What is it about, please?Man: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. I’d like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time.Woman: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.Man: Can you tell me when I could reach him?Woman: He’s very busy for the next few days. Then he’ll be away in New York. So it’s difficult to give you a time.Man: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?Woman: Who, in particular?Man: A colleague, for example?Woman: You are speaking to his personal assistance. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.Man: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?Woman: No, I’m sorry, he won’t be free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. You send us details of your products and services, together with references from other companies. And then we’ll contact you.Man: Yes, that’s very kind of you. I have your address.Woman: Very good, Mr…?Man: Barry. Walter Barry, from LCP in London.Woman: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.Man: Thank you, goodbye.Woman: Bye.9. What do we learn about the woman’s company?10. What do we learn about the man?11. What’s the woman’s position in her company?12. What does the woman suggest the man do?Long conversation长对话二Man: Miss Yamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living and working in the western world?Woman: No, not really, although I’ve always listened to recordings of great orchestras from Europe.Man: So you enjoyed classical music even when you were very young?Woman: Oh, yes. I was an only child.Man: You were born in 1955, is that right?Woman: Yes, I began violin lessons at school when I was 6.Man: As young as that, did you like it?Woman: Oh, yes, very much.Man: When did you first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your first performance?Woman: I think I was 8…? No, Nine. I just had my birthday a week before, and my father had bought me a new violin. I played a small piece at the school concert.Man: Did you know then that you would become a professional violinist?Woman: Yes, I think so. I enjoy playing the violin very much, and I didn’t mind practicing, sometimes three or four hours a day.Man: And when did you first come to Europe?Woman: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won a scholarship to a college in Paris. That was for a three-year course.Man: How did your parents feel about that?Woman: I think they were pleased and worried at the same time. It was the chance of a lifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles from home. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years and then went back to Tokyo.13. What do we know about the woman before she went to Europe?14. What does the woman say about her music experience?15. What does the woman say about her study in Paris?Spot DictationLooking at the basic biology systems, the world is not doing very well. Yet economic indicators show the world is prospering. Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the decade. The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created. How can biological indicators show the opposite of economic indicators?The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resources uses that sustain progress and those uses that will hurt it. The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP). In simple terms, this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment. Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped establish a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output. For some time, this seemed to work reasonably well, but serious weakness are now appearing. As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not take into account the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources such as forests.This basic fault can produce a misleading sense of national economic health. According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forest actually do better than those that preserve their forest. The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for using up the forests.Passage OneWhat makes a person famous? This is a mystery that many people have carefully thought about. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people.Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Yet how many know Shakespeare the person, the man behind the works?After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare's personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company, for example, could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copyrights that protect their work.Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education. Others believe that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are interesting, but are they true? Probably not. Shakespeare's father was a respected man in Stratford-on-Avon, a member of the town council. He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school; so, Shakespeare did have, at least, an average education.Some parts of Shakespeare's life will always remain unknown. The Great London Fire of l666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be left with many questions and few facts.Question16 What does the speaker say about William Shakespeare?Question 17 What do we learn about Shakespeare's father?Question 18 Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespeare's life will remain a mystery? Passage TwoWherever you go and for whatever reason, it's important to be safe. While the majority of people you will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers-theft being the most common.Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It's important to prepare for your trip in advance and to take precautions while you are travelling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don't want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isn't valid any more. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver's license.When you get to your destination, use official transport. Always go to bus and taxi stands. Don't accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally, remember to smile. It's the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!Question 19 What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?Question 20 What is the most important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad?Question 21 What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination? Passage 3The British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves, but even their sense of humour has a limit, as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out to his cost. When Ratner took over his father's chain of 130 jewelry shops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided that his shops should sell down market products at the lowest possible prices. It was a great success. The British public loved his cheap gold earrings and his tasteless silver ornaments. By 1991, Ratner's company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680 million pounds. But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At a big meeting of top British businesspeople, he suited up and explained the secret of his success. People say "How can we sell our goods for such a low price?" I say "Because they are absolute rubbish." His audience roared with laughter. But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amused. People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner's shops. Sales fell and 6 months after his speech, Ratner's share price had fallen by 42%. The following year, things got worse and Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he lost his company, his career and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of his employees had lost their jobs. It had been a very expensive joke.Question 22 What did Gerald Ratner decide to do when he took over his father's shops?Question 23 On what occasion did Gerald Ratner explained the secret of his success?Question 24 How did people feel when they leaned of Gerald Ratner's remarks?Question 25 What does the story of Gerald Ratner suggest?翻译真题在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。

2015年6月四级真题及答案解析(三套全)

2015年6月四级第一套Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1。

A）He is pleased to sit on the committee。

B）He is willing to offer the woman a hand.C) He will tell the woman his decision later. D）He would like to become a club member。

2。

A）Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced。

B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.C) The guide books in the library have the latest information.D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver。

3。

A) He regrets having taken the history course。

B）He finds little interest in the history books.C）He has trouble finishing his reading assignments。

D) He has difficulty writing the weekly book report。

4. A）The man had better choose another restaurant.B）The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating。

C）The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately。

D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant。

2015年6月英语四级真题及答案(三套全)

目录2015年6月英语四级真题(一) ...................................................................................................................................... - 1 - 答案解析（一）............................................................................................................................................................ - 16 - 快速对答案 ................................................................................................................................................................... - 40 - 2015年6月英语四级真题试卷二............................................................................................................................... - 41 - 快速对答案 ................................................................................................................................................................... - 57 - 答案解析（二）............................................................................................................................................................ - 57 - 2015年6月英语四级真题试卷三............................................................................................................................... - 81 - 快速对答案 ................................................................................................................................................................... - 87 - 答案解析（三）............................................................................................................................................................ - 87 -2015年6月英语四级真题(一)Part I Writing (30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2015年6月四级真题逐词翻译

从真题中背四级单词--2015年6月第1套第一篇Some of the world ’s most significant problems never hit headlines.One example comes from agriculture.Food riots and hunger make news.But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about.This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world ’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where,and how far,this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops:rice,wheat,com and soybeans.They find that on between 24%and 39%of all harvested areas,the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.一些世界上最严峻的问题从来都不是新闻焦点。

以农业为例：食物暴乱和饥荒会上新闻，但是这些问题背后的趋势却很少被讨论。

这种趋势就是世界上一些主要粮食作物的产量增长有所下降。

明尼苏达大学和蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学新开展的一项调查研究了在什么地方这种下降正在发生，以及下降的程度。

2015年6月英语四级阅读理解(一)翻译

2015年6月英语四级阅读理解（一）翻译Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.在富人世界里，受过良好教育的人比受教育较少的人工作的时间越来越长。

62-74岁的美国劳动力中，约65％有专业学位，而高中学位的只有32％。

这种差距是受过良好教育的富人和缺乏教育的穷人之间日益加深鸿沟的一部分。

快速的技术进步提高了高技能人才的收入，同时降低了低技能人员的收入。

其后果对个人和社会有深刻影响。

The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people. And they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.世界上老年人的数量正在以惊人的速度在增长。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案范文：Writing：家长角色There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her(原因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the college by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and they believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come true now(原因二). For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(举例：原来-然后-结局).To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their children’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily and healthily, parents are supposed to communicate with their kids about what they are really interested in(建议一，目的句型). Meanwhile, it is about time that parents let their kids make their own choices(建议二，“是时候”句型). Only in these ways will children grow in a psychologically happy environment and realize their own dreams.短对话原文（周祖骏）1．W: I am going to give up playing chess, I lost again today.M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?Q: What does the man imply?2．M: Do you know Shirley’s new address? She’s got some mail here and I’d like to fold it to her.W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quit a while. Let’s see, Marry should know it? Q: What does the women mean?3.W: I missed the classes this morning could you please lent me your notes?M: My notes? You’ve never seem my hand writing, have you?Q: What does the man imply?4.M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.W: I went there last weekend and I found it rather disappointing.Q: What does the women mean?5.W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves and boots.M: I ‘ve been waiting for this for months.Q: What does the man mean?6.W: Thank you for bringing the books back.M: I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanks for let me use them.Q: What do we learn from conversation？7.W: Are you working flexible hours?M: No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work and that meant I have to leave an hour earlier than usual.Q: What does the man decide to do?8.W: Our plane has been circling for a long time, we could delay.M: The airport was closed for a while this morning and things are still not back to normal.Q: What does the man mean?短对话答案解析（孙祥喆）【总评】：8 个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难，但是考察水平令人叹服。

2015年6月英语四级翻译参考译文及预测题

2015年6月英语四级翻译参考译文及预测题一、翻译原文：越来越多来自北京、上海、广州、沈阳和其他一些大城市的大学生选择毕业后就结婚。

这与20世纪80年代和90年代的情况形成了鲜明的对比，那时候很多城市的年轻人都推迟结婚，直到他们的年龄“足够大”—在30多岁甚至40多岁的时候。

许多人花时间寻找有着良好的经济背景或好看的相貌的配偶，而不是寻找爱情。

然而，这些选择毕业后就结婚的学生的父母必须照顾这些小夫妻的日常起居，因为这些年轻人仍然在探索如何作为一家人来生活。

参考译文：University students in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang and some other big cities are increasingly choosing to get married right after graduating. This is in sharp contrast to the situation in the 1980s and 1990swhen many urban youngsters put off marriage until they were “old enough”一in their 30s or even 40s.Many spent their time looking for spouses with good economic backgrounds or attractive faces, instead of looking for love. However, parents of these students choosing to get married right after graduating hav e to take care of the couples …daily affairs, as the young people are still figuring out how to live as a family.二、翻译原文：大多数时候，留守儿童(leftover children)的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关怀。

20156月英语四级考试真题和答案解析[第2套]

2015 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题 (第 2 套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions ： for this part ， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below ．You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life ． You should write at least l20 words but no more thanl80wordsPart lI Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections ： In this section ， you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations ． At the end of each conversation ， one or more questions will be asked about what Was said ． Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once． After each question there will be a pause ． During the pause ，you must readthefour choices marked A.，B)，C)and D)． and decide which is the bestanswer ．Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet l with a single line through the centre ．1． A.He is pleased to sit on the committee ．B.He iS willing to offer the woman a hand ．C.He will tell the woman his decision later．D.He would like to become a club member ．2． A.Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpricedB.They should borrow a guide book instead of buying oneC.The guide books in the library have the latest informationD.The library Can help order guide books about Vancouver 3． A.He regrets having taken the history course ．B.He finds little interest in the history books ．C.He has trouble finishing his reading assignmentsD.He has difficulty writing the weekly book report 4． A.The man had better choose another restaurantB.The new restaurant is a perfect place fordatingC.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediatelyD.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant 5． A.He has been looking forward to spring ．B.He has been waiting for the winter sale ．C.He will clean the woman ， s boots for spring ．D.He will help the woman put things away ．6． A.At a tailor ' s．B.At Bob ' s home．C.In a clothes store ．D.In a theatre ．7． A.His guests favor Tibetan drinks ．B.His water is quite extraordinary ．C.Mineral water is good for health ．D.Plain water will serve the purpose ．8． A.Report the result of a discussion ．B.Raise some environmental issues ．C.Submit an important document ．D.Revise an environmental report ．Questions 9 t0 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard 9． A.They pollute the soil used to cover them ．B.They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods ．C.The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve ．D.The gas they emit is extremely poisonous．10． A.Growing population ．B.Packaging materials ．C.Changed eating habits ．D.Lower production cost ．11． A.By saving energy ．B.By using less aluminum ．C.By reducing poisonous wastes ．D.By making the most of materials ．12． A.We are running out of natural resources soon ．B.Only combined efforts can make a difference ．C.The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us ．D.All of us can actually benefit from recyclin9 ．Questions l3 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard 13． A.Miami ．B.Vancouver ．C.Belling ham ．D.Boston ．14． A.To get information on one — way tickets to Canada ．B.To inquire about the price of “Super Saver ” seats ．C.To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible ．D.To inquire about the shortest route to drive home ．15． A.Join a tourist group ．B.Choose a major airline ．C.Avoid trips in public holidays ．D.Book tickets as early as possible ．Section BDirections ：／ n this section ， you will hear 3 short passages ．At the end of each passage ， you will hear some questions ．Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once ． After you hear a question ，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A. ，B)，C.and D) ．Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre ．Passage OneQuestions l6 t0 18 are based on the passage you have just heard ．16． A.There are mysterious stories behind his works ．B.There are many misunderstandings about him ．C.His works have no match worldwide ．D.His personal history is little known．17． A.He moved to Strat ford — on— Avon in his childhood ．B.He failed to go beyond grammar sch001 ．C.He was a member of the town council ．D.He once worked in a well — known acting company ．18． A.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works ．B.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire ．C.His works were adapted beyond recognition ．D.People of his time had little interest in him ．Passage TwoQuestions l9 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard19． A.It shows you have been ignoring your healthB.It can seriously affect your thinking processC.It is an early warning of some illness ．D.It is a symptom of too much pressure ．20． A.Reduce our workload ．B.Control our temper ．e painkillers for reliefD.Avoid masking syrup toms_21． A. Lying down and having some sleep ．B.Rubbing and pressing one ' s back ．C.Going out for a walkD.Listening to light musicPassage ThreeQuestions 22 t0 25 are based on the passage you have just heard 22． A.Depending heavily on loans ．B.Having no budget plans at all ．C.Spending beyond one's meansD.Leaving no room for large bills23． A.Many of them can be cut ．B.All of them have to be covered ．C.Their payment cannot be delayedD.They eat up most of the family income24． A.Rent a house instead of buying one ．B.Discuss the problem in the family ．C.Make a conservation planD.Move to a cheaper Place25． A.Financial issues plaguing a family ．B.Difficulty in making both ends meet ．C.Family budget problems and solutionsD.New ways to boost family incomeSection CDirections ： In this section ， you will hear a passage three times ． Whent he passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea ． When the passage Its read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard ．Finally ， when the passage is read for the third time ，you should check what you have written ．Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream， many people go for no 26 reason ． Some go because their parents expect it ， others because it's what their friends are doing.Then ， there ， s the belief that a college degree will27 ensure a good job and high pay.Some students 28 through four years ，attending classes ， or skipping（逃课）them as the case may be， reading only what can't be avoided ， looking for less29courses ， and never being toucned or changed in any important way． For a few of these people ， college provides no 30 ， yet ． Because of parental or peerpressure ，they cannot voluntarily leave ．They stop trying in the hope that theirtea 。

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2015年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及译文(新东方在线版)
新东方在线冀希
2015年6月的大学英语四级考试已结束，新东方在线四、六级教研、辅导团队第一时间对四级真题进行解析。

以下是四级翻译的真题及参考译文，供广大考生参考。

四级翻译真题：
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。

构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。

中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。

中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。

目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。

同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。

2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。

翻译参考译文：
China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from which much that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. China is witnessing the fastest development ofits economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution. Also, China has started the ambitious program forexploring the outer space, including to complete a space station by2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world,China is attracting massive foreign investment. Simultaneously, it has invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassed Japan as the world’s sec ond-largesteconomy.
解析：前两句话都是简单句，抓住共同点China,可以用定从合并在一起;
第三句两个简单句并列；
第四句注意2020是将来时间，非谓语应采取to do 形式，如果用谓语要用将来完成时；
第五句简单句并列，为避免单调，可以采取非谓语结构
第六、第七句简单句
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