Presidential_election美国总统选举流程_英文介绍
Presidential-election美国总统选举流程-英文介绍
Thank you
Win the presidential election.
You will need to do more than win the popular vote, which is the tally of all votes in your favor. You will also need to win the electoral college. 270 votes and you've got it! Each state has a certain number of electors based on its size and population. To become president, one candidate must have more electoral votes than the other. In the event of a tie, the House of Representatives will decide the election
Attend your party's convention
Once you emerge（浮现） as the strongest candidate in your political party, you will hold a convention where all the delegates will pledge（保证） their support for your candidacy.
财务管理
陈东毅
requirements
natural-born citizen of the United States at least 35 years old
英语报刊___Presidential_election美国总统选举流程_英文介绍
Presidential Inauguration
January 20, by holding the formal inauguration , the President takes office. He took the presidential declaration : "I solemnly swear: I will faithfully implement the duties of the President of the United States of America and will do my best to uphold, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States of America. “
Voter base
Gender Age Family status
Men Older Americans
Whites from married couples with children living at home
VS
Women Younger voters
Single, separated, or divorced
Some people even take direct actions make political programme make political feeler
Call at states
Meet keyman and donators build relationship with main interest groups and media state their view in public and TV programs
英语美国选举英文介绍ppt课件
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
❖ July - August
❖National conference on political parties（党的全国人民代表大会）: the two parties hold their national congress, state representatives elected by the party's presidential and vice presidential candidates and the development of the party's political program.
由选举人团投票,如得票数超过选举人总数的一半，即当选为总统， 这就是选举人团制。
50 states 538
Senate 100
House of Representatives 435
Colombia DC 3
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
选举人投票(electoral voting) 12月份第二个星期三后的第一个星期一
大选日选民投票(voting on Election Day) 11月份第一个星期一后的第一个星期二
总统候选人竞选 正式选举(general election)
党的全国代表大会
6月
预选
总统提名 （1）1790-1824年的国会党团会议提名制
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
奥巴马美国大选选举过程（中英双语）
奥巴马美国大选选举过程（中英双语）1、宣布参选奥巴马于2007年2月10日正式宣布参加2008年的总统竞选。
他对支持者说：“让我们改造这个国家吧！”美国当地媒体说，非洲血统的奥巴马如果当选，那将是美国历史上首位黑人总统。
2、与希拉里竞争1月20号，前美国第一夫人希拉里在其个人网站上宣布参加2008美国总统大选。
她的竞选口号是：我来了，为胜利而来。
媒体分析认为，由于双方在党内的支持者都很多，一场激烈的抢票大战必不可少，绝不逊色于之后的总统选举。
奥巴马的优势在于吸引年轻选民，特别是在网络上支持率很高；而希拉里容易吸引女性选民的目光。
3、奥巴马党内初选获胜经过长达三个月的投票，美国当地时间2008年6月3日，奥巴马拿到足够的代表人票，锁定胜局，向支持者宣布自己将获得民主党总统候选人提名。
6月7日，希拉里正式宣布停止竞选，呼吁她的选民支持奥巴马。
4、正式成为民主党总统候选人2008年8月23日，奥巴马宣布65岁的特拉华州资深参议员约瑟夫?拜登成为民主党副总统候选人。
8月27日，美国民主党全国代表大会通过总统、副总统提名，奥巴马成为美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统候选人。
投入2008年总统大选赢得党内初选后，奥巴马开始了他的竞选活动。
特别是针对共和党传统州和摇摆州像俄亥俄州、印第安纳州、佛罗里达州、宾夕法尼亚州等展开了竞选造势，在多个州取得不俗成绩。
多项民意调查显示，在竞选过程中，奥巴马一直以几个百分点小幅领先共和党候选人麦凯恩。
在后来的三次候选人电视辩论中，奥巴马也大获全胜。
赢得总统选举美国东部时间2008年11月4日晚11时，计票结果显示，奥巴马以349票大幅领先麦凯恩163票当选为美国第44任总统。
他也成为美国历史上首位非洲裔总统。
当选后，奥巴马在竞选总部芝加哥发表了题为“美国的变革”的胜选感言，称美国变革的时代已经到来。
他谈到了包括胜选的意义、麦凯恩、家庭、外婆的去世、两党合作、美国的力量。
快速组建新内阁奥巴马当选后，开始迅速组建内阁。
美国大选
4.Election
5.Inaugural address
President: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States. “我谨庄严宣誓，我必忠实执行合众国总统职务，竭尽全力，恪守、 维护和捍卫合众国宪法。”
（趣闻） “我不同意你的观点，但我誓死捍卫你说话的权利。” 伏尔泰 民主
Thanks!
video
Several key words
领先者Front runner 指任何选举或提名进程中呼声最高或最有希望当选的候选人。 性别差异Gender gap 最近几次大选中美国女选民投票趋势和男选民不同，她们常舍共和党 而选民主党，或者倾向于政治派别中比较有自由色彩的人士。报界把 这种现象称之为“性别差异”。 联邦竞选法Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) 联邦选举委员会Federal Election Commission (FEC) 硬钱/软钱 Hard money/Soft money 这两个名词用来区分受与不受联邦竞选财务法律约束的竞选资金。硬 钱受法律规定约束，并可影响选举结果，即为特定候选人摇旗助阵。 软钱则不受法律规定约束，只能用于不影响国会议员或总统候选人当 选的活动，即只用于选民登记、党的建设、行政开支，以及资助州一 级和地方基层的候选人。
U.S.AElection-美国总统选举流程中英文对照
U.S.AElection-美国总统选举流程中英⽂对照America’s Election美国实⾏总统制，总统选举每四年举⾏⼀次。
美国总统选举制度复杂，过程漫长。
选举的主要程序包括预选、各党召开全国代表⼤会确定总统候选⼈、总统候选⼈竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举⼈”、“选举⼈”成⽴选举⼈团投票表决正式选举总统和当选总统就职典礼等⼏个阶段。
The United States presidential system, presidential elections held every four years. American presidential election system is complex, the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and President elect presidential inauguration in several stages.1、预选阶段：预选是美国总统选举的第⼀阶段，通常从⼤选年的年初开始，到年中结束。
预选有两种形式，分别是政党基层会议和直接预选。
前者是指两党在各州⾃下⽽上，从选举点、县、选区到州逐级召开代表会议，最终选出本党参加全国代表⼤会的代表。
美国总统选举英文版
The first part, who can be a president? First, the U.S. president must be native American born in the United States. Second, he must be at least 35 years old. Third, he has lived in the United States at least 14 years.Next, I will introduce the process of the election. The U.S. implement Presidential system, the presidential election was hold every four years. It includes five stages. Primary election、Nominating process、Running、General election 、Inauguration. Let's look it one by one.1. Primary election usually starts in Feb. and ends in June. It has two forms: indirect election system & direct election system. The first form, each county, strict, state host meeting to select electors. The second form, all voters cast ballots in the same day to select electors. Most states adopt the second form. purpose: To select electors for the National Party Conventions.2.Nominating process from July to Aug. The electors from each state make up the "Electoral College".The major political parties will officially hold its Presidential Nominating Conventions. In this Nominating Conventions, the "Electoral College" cast ballots for the candidates. Normally, the candidate for president receiving the majority(>50%) of the electoral votes is the elected president.3.Running. The candidates of the major parties will go to many states to win the supporters by means of: campaigning trips to different states, addressing TV speeches, showing on TV debates etc. The candidates deliver countless speeches and shake countless hands. The media tools play an important role in this process. From this picture, we can see this process costs a lot.4.General election: The first Tuesday after the first Monday in Nov. is called Presidential Election Day. That day, all voters cast ballots for the candidates. V oters can't determine the president directly. The first Monday after the second Wednesday is the real presidential election day. That day, the “Electoral College”represents the wishes of the voters to cast ballots for the candidate. Take California as an example, this state has 55 ballots, if more than a half voters support President Obama, then the electoral college will vote these 55 ballots to Obama. From this picture, we can see, there are 538 ballots altogether. Each state is allocated a number of Electoral College electors equal to the number of its Senators and Representatives in the U.S. Congress.5.The candidate who gets more than 270 ballots can be the president. In 2012, president Obama got 332 ballots.In Inauguration day, there are nine events, let 's look at together .1.Morning Worship ServiceThe tradition of attending a morning worship service on Inauguration Day began with Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.2.Procession to the CapitolBy tradition, the outgoing President accompanies the President-elect to the Capitol for the swearing-in ceremony.3.Vice President’s Swearing-In CeremonyUntil 1937, the Vice President was sworn into office in the Senate.4.President’s Swearing-In Ceremony5.Inaugural AddressSince George Washington in 1789, every President has delivered an Inaugural address.6.Departure of the Outgoing PresidentFollowing the inaugural ceremony on the west front of the U.S. Capitol, the outgoing President and First Lady leave the Capitol to begin their post-presidential lives.7.Inaugural LuncheonSince 1953, a luncheon was hosted at the U.S. Capitol for the new President, Vice President, and guests.8.Inaugural ParadeWhile early parades were mostly military escorts, by 1841, floats, citizens groups, and bands became standard.9.Inaugural BallThe first Inaugural ball in Washington was thrown for James and Dolley Madison in 1809.The final part is presidential oath. Firstly, I will introduce some details about the oath. Later, I will show you a short video about the oath of the president Obama.1.Presidents say their name after the first " I"2.Presidents raise their right hand and put their left hand on the bible while swearing in.3.The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court(最高法院首席法官) swears in the President of the United States.4.The swearing in ceremony was held in Washington, D.C.5.It is customary for presidents to add the words "So help me God " to the end of the oath .6.Presidents give an inaugural speech after their oath.。
美国总统选举流程英语
美国总统选举流程英语介绍1The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and significant event that attracts global attention. The journey begins with the nomination of candidates. Within each political party, there are primary elections held across the country. These primaries allow party members to select their preferred candidates. Subsequently, the national conventions of the parties take place, where the official nominees are determined.During the campaign period, candidates employ various strategies to promote themselves. They give speeches, participate in debates, and utilize various forms of media for publicity. Fundraising is also a crucial aspect. Candidates raise funds through donations from supporters, political action committees, and other means.On Election Day, citizens go to the polls to cast their votes. The voting system is designed to ensure the accuracy and fairness of the count. Ballots are collected and counted in a meticulous process. The results are tallied based on the number of votes received by each candidate in different states.The outcome of the presidential election not only determines the leader of the United States but also has a significant impact on domestic and international policies. It reflects the will of the people and shapes the future direction of the nation.2The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and elaborate system that involves multiple steps and factors. Before the actual election, public opinion polls and political debates play crucial roles. Public opinion polls provide an indication of the popularity and support for different candidates, influencing their strategies and messaging. Political debates offer a platform for candidates to showcase their policies, vision, and leadership skills, and to persuade the voters.The process also involves the selection of electors in each state. These electors are typically chosen based on the outcome of the popular vote within the state. Their role is significant as they cast the final votes for the president. For example, in some closely contested states, the number and distribution of electors can have a decisive impact on the overall election result.After the voting concludes, the certification of the election results is a critical step. This involves verifying and confirming the accuracy and validity of the votes counted. However, in some cases, disputes may arise, and there are mechanisms in place to address such controversies. These might include legal challenges, recounts in certain areas, or the involvement of judicial authorities to ensure a fair and legitimate outcome.In conclusion, the United States presidential election process is a highly regulated and structured system that aims to reflect the will of thepeople while ensuring the integrity and fairness of the electoral process.3The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and significant event that attracts global attention. It involves several crucial steps and factors.First of all, the eligibility and background checks of candidates are of paramount importance. Candidates must meet specific criteria, such as being a natural-born citizen of the United States, of a certain age, and having no disqualifying criminal records. This ensures that those who aspire to hold the highest office in the country have the necessary qualifications and integrity.The Electoral College system is another key aspect. It operates based on the distribution of electoral votes among the states. Each state has a certain number of electoral votes, and the candidate who secures the majority of these votes in a state wins all of that state's electoral votes. This system sometimes leads to situations where a candidate can win the popular vote but lose the Electoral College vote and, consequently, the election.During the election period, media coverage and public opinion play a significant role. The media provides extensive coverage of the candidates' policies, campaigns, and public appearances. This influences how the public perceives the candidates and their proposed policies, shaping theoverall discourse and public sentiment.In conclusion, the US presidential election process is a multi-faceted and intricate system that requires a combination of legal requirements, political strategies, and public engagement to determine the leader of the nation.4The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and highly regulated affair. Let me take you through the detailed steps.Firstly, voter registration is of paramount importance. It ensures that eligible citizens have the right to participate. The procedure involves filling out specific forms and providing necessary identification and proof of residency. For example, in some states, one must be registered a certain number of days before the election to be eligible to vote.Secondly, the issue of campaign funds cannot be overlooked. Campaign funds come from various sources such as individual donations, political action committees, and fundraising events. However, there are strict regulations and oversight to prevent illegal or excessive contributions. The monitoring of campaign finances is crucial to ensure a fair and transparent election process.Finally, when the voting concludes, the election results are announced. This is a highly anticipated moment that often attracts global attention. The newly elected president then goes through an elaborate inaugurationceremony, marking the official beginning of their term in office.In conclusion, the U.S. presidential election process is a comprehensive and meticulous system designed to reflect the will of the people and uphold the principles of democracy.5The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and highly significant event that shapes the course of the nation and has a global impact. It involves a series of elaborate steps and intense political manoeuvring.First and foremost, candidates from various political parties embark on a gruelling campaign trail, striving to convince the electorate of their suitability and policy proposals. The strategies employed by different parties are diverse and often influenced by the prevailing social and economic circumstances. They may focus on economic growth, social justice, or foreign policy, tailoring their messages to resonate with the concerns of the voters.The election also has a profound influence on both domestic and foreign policies of the United States. A new administration brings with it new priorities and directions, which can lead to significant shifts in areas such as healthcare, education, and international relations.Historically, there have been several landmark presidential elections that have brought about improvements to the electoral process. Forinstance, the 1960 election between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon marked a turning point in the use of television for political campaigns. This led to greater emphasis on image and presentation. Another example is the 2008 election of Barack Obama, which demonstrated the power of grassroots organising and digital campaigning.In conclusion, the United States presidential election process is not merely a democratic exercise but a reflection of the nation's evolving values and aspirations, constantly shaping and being shaped by the political, social, and economic landscape of the country.。
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Nowadays, competition of president is gradually turning into competition of money.
Five ways to get election fund 1 special funds from federal government 2 their own party’s financial aid 3 their family and their own money 4 populace’s individual contribution 5 contribution from consortium, enterprise and other interest groups
Republican Democratic & Party 共和党 Party
民主党
Republican Party
• • • • 1854 ；158years Grand Old Party (GOP) 大老党 Center-right The party‘s platform generally reflects American conservatism保守
• 4. Election: General election—the voters across the nation go to the polls. (全国选民投票) Electoral College—winner-take-all feature, majority of electors. (选举团投票） 100 435 Senators参议院 Congressmen国会议员 535
Differences
Economic policies Social policies
Voter base
Economic policies
• Emphasize the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity • Oppose to increase in the minimum wage • Oppose a government-run single-payer单一支付 health-care system and in favor of a personal or employer-based system of insurance • Support giving government grants to faith-based and other private charitable慈善的 organizations to supplant welfare spending
Social policies
• Oppose government recognition of samesex unions such as with same-sex marriage. • Pro-life（反堕胎） and oppose elective abortion（流产） • Support school choice through charter schools and school vouchers for凭证 private schools
Social policies
• Support for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) • Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be "safe, legal and rare " • Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, sexual orientation性取向, gender性别 identity, religion, creed信条 , or national origin原始国籍
Representatives in Congress国会的代表
538 electors 3 electors
The District of Columbia哥伦比亚特区
• 5. Inaugural address: the inauguration
ceremony (总统宣誓就职仪式)held in front of the U.S. Capital.
introduce They began to
Formal presidental election
Formal presidental election start on the first Monday of september make campaign speeches across the country interview voters debate in public with their rivals
Voter base
Gender Age Family status
Men Older Americans
Whites from married couples with children living at home
VS
Women Younger voters
Single, separated but not divorced, or divorced
Income
High-income voters
Law-income voters
Can you be Mr. or Miss President?
Be born in the USA live in the U.S.A for 14 years
The Procedure
National Representatives Conference
National Representatives Conference
After National Representatives Conference, someone is elected as party’s official candidate their own party’s political claims voters their own political programmes give promises Serve the people voters get more sups
• Favor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases • Oppose tax cuts and incentives刺激 to oil companies, favor a policy of developing domestic renewable energy国内可再生资源 • Support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military • Call for "affordable and quality health care," and many advocate an expansion of government intervention干预 in this area.
Super Tuesday
In the United States, Super Tuesday, in general, refers to the Tuesday in February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions at which each party's presidential candidates are officially nominated.
主义
Democratic Party
• 1824 ；188years • Center-left • The party‘s platform is more liberal自由主义 and progressive进步的 in the U.S. political. spectrum 范围 • The party has the lengthiest record of continuous operation in the United States.
January June July August November
Primary election
Running
Inaugural address就职
说
Election
• 1. Primary election: for the nomination of candidates at national party conventions( 提名候
选人预选会)
• 2. National Representatives Conference: party’s official candidate for the presidency is selected by casting votes (各党确定正式候选人)
• 3. Running: nation-wide presidential campaigns by the candidates. (总统竞选运动)