2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练+提升练)18(解析)

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练18

基础练(夯实基础)

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)

1.He made up some __________(借口)for being late for class, but no one believed him.

【答案】excuse

【句意】他为上课迟到编造了一些借口，但没有人相信他。

2.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Perhaps you need to have your eyes __________(检查).

【答案】examined

【句意】我看不见黑板上的字。或许你需要检查一下你的眼睛了。

3.My dream __________(终于)came true, because of his __________(鼓励).

【答案】eventually/finally, encouragement

【解析】由于他的鼓励，我的梦想终于实现了。

4.The teacher’s __________(清晰的)explanation left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.

【答案】explicit

【句意】老师清晰的解释使学生们对那个抽象的理论没有困惑了。

5.After three months of hard work, I’d like to go to a nice small town for my holiday, __________(特别)one with a sea view.

【答案】especially

【句意】三个月的辛苦工作以后，我想去一个不错的小镇度假，尤其是一个能看到海景的小镇。

6.She was given a $1,000 ticket for __________(超过)the speed limit and a $ 230 ticket for disobeying a red light. 【答案】exceeding

【解析】因为超速她收到了一张1000美金的罚单，同时因为闯红灯她收到了一张230美金的罚单。

7.__________(探索)space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is a need for both robots and humans for space __________(探险).

【答案】Exploring, exploration

【句意】探索太空是令人兴奋的，但也是危险的，太空探险既需要机器人也需要人类。

8.The reason why he missed this class was different from the one that you __________(解释)to me.

【答案】explained

【句意】他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。

9.A special committee of scientists will be __________(建立)to study AI’s effects on economy in the years ahead.【答案】established

【句意】未来几年将建立一个由科学家组成的特别委员会来研究人工智能对经济的影响。

10.The boy has a handsome face e__________ for the scar on his forehead.

【答案】except

【句意】除了额头上的伤疤，那男孩长着一张英俊的脸。

11.Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself e__________ to the battle against the novel coronavirus.

【答案】entirely

【句意】钟南山院士全身心投入到与新型冠状病毒的斗争中。

12.I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name e__________ me for the moment.

【答案】escaped

【句意】我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。

13.Great historical achievements often e__________ from simple concepts.

【答案】evolve

【句意】历史上的壮举，往往是从朴素的概念演变过来的。

14.We spend more time studying on our lessons than we do taking __________ .

【答案】exercise

【句意】我们花在功课上的时间比花在锻炼上的时间多。

15.It has many omissions(遗漏); e__________ so, it is quite a useful reference book.

【答案】even

【句意】那本书有许多遗漏之处，即使如此，尚不失为一本有用的参考书。

16.Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good __________ to children so that they can trust them.

【答案】example

【句意】全社会都需要信任，这就要求父母遵守自己的规则，给孩子们树立好榜样，让他们相信自己。

17.—What can I do for you?

—I’d like to e__________ this blue shirt for a bigger size.

【答案】exchange

【句意】“我能帮你做什么吗？”“我想把这件蓝色的衬衫换成更大的尺寸。”

18.They showed keen interest in the various cars on e__________.

【答案】exhibition

【句意】他们对展出中的各类车表现出了浓厚的兴趣。

19.The journalist once told us that the old wooden house belonging to the Smiths’ came into e__________ centuries ago.

【答案】existence

【句意】记者曾经告诉我们这个属于斯密斯一家的旧的木房子在几个世纪前就存在了。

20.—How do you find your journey in New Zealand?

—Wonderful! The scenery there is beautiful beyond e__________.

【答案】expression

【句意】“你觉得你在新西兰之旅怎么样？”“好极了！那里的景色美得无法形容。”