大学英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟.doc
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题库英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟敦煌是以莫髙窟(Mogao Caves)而的旅游胜地。
在古代，敦煌是中国与其西方邻居之间的贸易中心。
随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的蓬勃发展，敦煌迅速发展为中国历国际贸易最开放的地区。
敦煌有1000多个石窟是在悬崖上雕刻出来的。
石窟反映了丝绸之路的文明和历中国人民的宗教生活、艺术和习俗的重要方面，其中包括这个时期传入中国的佛教(Buddhism)。
敦煌石窟一直被视为中国的国宝。
参考翻译:Dunhuang is a renowned tourist resort famous forthe Mogao Caves.In ancient times, Dunhuang wasthe center of trade between China and its westernneighbors. With the flourishing of trade along theSilk Road, Dunhuang quickly developed to becomethe most open area in international trade in Chinese histoiy. Over 1,000 caves were cut out ofcliffs in Dunhuang. The caves reflect Silk Road civilization and important aspects of Chinesepeople's religious life, art, and customs in histoiy, including the introduction of Buddhism toChina during this period. Dunhuang grottoes havealways been regarded as the nationaltreasure of China.1.敦煌是以莫高窟而的旅游胜地:“以...而”可译为befamous for。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）第一篇、北京（第一篇、北京（11）北京是中华人民共和国的首都，北京是中华人民共和国的首都，也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大大约70 万年前，北京人万年前，北京人(Peking (Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代(the (the Liao Dynasty)的第二个的第二个都城。
从那时起，北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都，直至1911 年。
年。
19491949 年10 月1 日，毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万，大约1000 万人住在城里，其他人住在郊区。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs. 文字解析：1.1.首都：首都：首都：capital capital capital，也可以表示省会。
12月英语四级翻译模拟敦煌莫高窟
2018年12月英语四级翻译模拟:敦煌莫高窟请将下面这段话翻译成英文：敦煌莫高窟(Dunhuang Mogao Caves)坐落于中国西部甘肃省。
这些石窟刻于距离敦煌东南方向25公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上。
敦煌莫高窟是规模最大、保存时间最长的佛教(Buddhist)艺术宝库，现存735个洞窟，壁画(frescoes)4万5千多平方米。
这些壁画展现了佛(Buddha)的形象和活动以及人与神之间的关系。
敦煌壁画中的舞蹈人物是全人类的一颗璀璨的宝石。
敦煌莫高窟在1987年被列入世界遗产名录（World Heritage Iist）。
参考译文：Dunhuang Mogao Caves are located in western China's Gansu Province. These caves were cut a cliff 25 kilometers southeast to Dunhuang, on a mount called Mingsha. Dunhuang Mogao Caves are regarded the biggest and the longest preserved Buddhist art treasures, with more than 46,000 square meters of frescoes in 735 caves. Dunhuang frescoes display Buddha's images and behaviour, and the relationship between Buddha and men. Dancing images in Dunhuang frescoes are a brilliant jewel for all human beings. Dunhuang Mogao Caves was on the World Heritage List in 1987.。
2017年6月英语四级翻译练习题资料
京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue
电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit
花灯：festival lantern
灯谜：lantern riddle
食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweeten up prospects for the coming year.
参考翻译:
Hutong
Hutongs in Beijing have various styles and differentlengths. The longest one is DongjiaominxiangHutong, with a total length of about 3 kilometers.The shortest one is Yichidajie Hutong, with only 25meters from beginning to the end. The widest one is Lingjing Hutong, with the widest partreaching over 30 meters at present. The narrowest one is the Qianshi Hutong, and its narrowestpart is merely 40 centimeters wide; people must turn sideways to pass through it. JiuwanHutong, with at least 13 curves, is the most tortuous one and can easily make you lose yourway. The one with the longest history of more than 700 years is the Zhuanta Hutong, whoseconstruction can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty.
莫高窟英文作文及翻译
莫高窟英文作文及翻译英文：Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. As a history enthusiast and traveler, Ihad the opportunity to visit the caves and learn about its rich history and cultural significance.The Mogao Caves were first constructed in the fourth century and continued to be expanded and decorated over the next thousand years. The caves contain over 2,000 painted sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals, making itone of the largest and most well-preserved examples of Buddhist art in the world.One of the most impressive features of the Mogao Cavesis the use of color in the murals. The artists used natural pigments and dyes to create vibrant and intricate designs that have lasted for centuries. The murals also depictscenes from Buddhist scripture and history, providing a window into the religion and culture of ancient China.During my visit, I was able to explore several of the caves and marvel at the beauty and detail of the artwork. I was particularly struck by the Cave of the Five Hundred Arhats, which features 500 life-size statues of Buddhist disciples. The statues are each unique and display a range of emotions and expressions, making them feel like real individuals rather than just religious icons.Overall, my visit to the Mogao Caves was a truly unforgettable experience. It was amazing to see such a rich and important part of Chinese history and culture up close and personal.中文：莫高窟，也被称为千佛洞，是位于中国甘肃省敦煌市的联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
英语四级段落翻译模拟题
布达拉宫(Potala Palace)是一座举世闻名的建 筑群。它是世界上最高的古代宫殿，最高点达到 3700米。 布达拉宫占地总面积为 36万平方米， 主楼高117 米，共13层。整座宮殿具有鲜明的藏 式风格 (Tibetan style} 。 布达拉宫堪称是一 座各种艺术的博物馆，它收藏的无数珍宝对于研 究西藏的政治、经济、历史和文化都具有重大的 价值。 1994 年，布达拉官被列为世界文化遗产 (world cultural heritage )。
春节是中国最具特色的重要传统节日，标志着中 国农历新年的开始，从除夕一直持续到正月十五 元宵节。春节是家人团圆的节日，这一点和西方 的圣诞节很相似。在外地工作的人，都会不远千 里回到家里和父母团聚。在除夕之夜，一家人聚 在一起包饺子、吃年夜饭，即团圆饭。春节期间 家家户户都会贴春联、贴年画。晚上12点左右， 家家燃放烟花爆竹，辞旧迎新，希望送走不幸， 迎来好运。春节第一天，大家互相拜年，送上最 美好的祝愿。春节期间活动丰富，如敲锣、打鼓、 走高跷、舞龙舞狮等。
莫高窟（Mogao Caves）位于古代丝绸之路上的重镇甘肃省敦煌 市，被誉为 20 世纪最具有价值的文化发现，以其精美的壁画 (murals)和雕像闻名于世。莫高窟始建于公元366年，历时近千 年，到元朝已形成巨大的规模。现有洞窟 492 个，壁画 45000 余 平方米，彩塑 2400 余尊，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完好 的佛教艺术宝库。莫高窟的壁画和雕塑反映了4世纪到14世纪中 国社会生活的各个方面，为研究中国古代政治、经济、文化、 宗教、民族关系等提供了珍贵资料。
The Spring Festival is the most unique and important traditional Chinese holiday. It marks the beginning of the Chinese lunar New Year, lasting from the New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Like Christmas in the West, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. People working away from home will travel a long distance to come back to join their parents. On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together, making jiaozi and enjoying the meal of the Eve, or family reunion dinner. Every household will paste up Spring Festival couplets and Chinese New Year pictures. Around 12 o'clock at night, every family will set off fireworks and firecrackers to greet the new days and send off the old ones, hoping to cast away bad luck and bring forth good luck. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people pay New Year's calls, giving best wishes to one another. There are various activities during the Spring Festival, such as beating drums and striking gongs, as well as stilt-walking, dragon and lion daone of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987. Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall sinds its way across grasslands, deserts and mountains, stretching approximately 8851.8 kilometers (the Ming walls) from west to east of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance. (The Great Wall was originally built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period as a defensive project by states including Yan, Zhao, and Qin.) The Great Wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall carries a considerable part of Chinese culture and demonstrates the wisdom and tenacity of the Chinese people. It has become a symbol of the Chinese nation along with the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
「英文」旅游景点介绍之敦煌莫高窟
「英文」旅游景点介绍之敦煌莫高窟「英文」旅游景点介绍之敦煌莫高窟说到敦煌，就会让人想到瑰丽的佛教壁画，浓郁的异域风情。
下面店铺以一篇英语阅读带你走进敦煌莫高窟。
「英文」旅游景点介绍之敦煌莫高窟篇1Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, T angut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang studies. But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu Province Dunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt. Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, north and south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distributionheight scattered about, row after row, about most has five.Its beginning constructs at 16 country times, "the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet" according to Tang the record.Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years (366 years), the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen master and so on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high place.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops fighting in a good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room primarily, newly built extremely few.After Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years (in 1701), here only then again manner attention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.The Mogao Caves extant Northern Wei Dynasty to Yuancavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.「英文」旅游景点介绍之敦煌莫高窟篇2Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look!First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues. Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay 2415 statue, is existing in the world's largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine.All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the headand body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the next attraction.You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as "Peking University", 36 meters high, is the world's third big Buddha!The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.Well, a visit to the end. Welcome next time!。
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍作文
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍作文英文：Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, is a world-renowned cultural heritage site located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. It is famousfor its exquisite Buddhist murals and sculptures, which have been well-preserved for over 1,600 years.As a history lover, I was deeply impressed by the grandeur of the grottoes. The vivid colors of the murals and the intricate details of the sculptures are truly breathtaking. Walking through the caves, I felt like I was transported back in time to ancient China.One of the most impressive caves is Cave 16, also known as the Library Cave. It was discovered in 1900 and contained over 50,000 manuscripts and paintings, including the world-famous Diamond Sutra, which is the oldest printed book in existence.Another highlight of the Mogao Grottoes is the music chamber in Cave 285. The cave is designed like a musical instrument, with a resonant chamber that amplifies the sound of the music. It is said that the acoustics in the chamber are so perfect that even a whisper can be heard clearly.Overall, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. It is a testament to the artistic and spiritual achievements of ancient China, and a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations.中文：敦煌莫高窟，又称千佛洞，是位于中国甘肃省敦煌市的世界著名文化遗产。
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2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟
英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟
敦煌是以莫髙窟(Mogao Caves)而著名的旅游胜地。
在古代，敦煌是中国与其西方邻居之间的贸易中心。
随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的蓬勃发展，敦煌迅速发展为中国历史上国际贸易最开放的地区。
敦煌有1000多个石窟是在悬崖上雕刻出来的。
石窟反映了丝绸之路的文明和历史上中国人民的宗教生活、艺术和习俗的重要方面，其中包括这个时期传入中国的佛教(Buddhism)。
敦煌石窟一直被视为中国的国宝。
参考翻译:
Dunhuang is a renowned tourist resort famous forthe Mogao Caves.In ancient times, Dunhuang wasthe center of trade between China and its westernneighbors. With the flourishing of trade along theSilk Road, Dunhuang quickly developed to becomethe most open area in international trade in Chinese histoiy. Over 1,000 caves were cut out ofcliffs in Dunhuang. The caves reflect Silk Road civilization and important aspects of Chinesepeople’s religious life, art, and customs in histoiy, including the introduction of Buddhism toChina during this period. Dunhuang grottoes have always been regarded as the nationaltreasure of China.
1.敦煌是以莫高窟而著名的旅游胜地:以...而著名可译为befamous for。
类似短语还有be famous as(作为而著名)。
旅游胜
地可译为tourist resort。
2.在古代，敦煌是中国与其西方邻居之间的贸易中心：与...之间可译为between,因为这句话中表示的是二者之间，而三者或三者以上之间则要用among,翻译时要注意介词的正确使用。
3.敦煌石窟一直被视为中国的国宝：其中被视为可译为be regarded as,也可译为be seen as或beconsidered as。
国宝可译为national treasure。