重庆市铜梁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 精

重庆市铜梁一中2020级高一下期第一学月英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共50分。

全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of her dress?A. It’s cute.B. It fits her very well.C. It’s a little small for her.2. How will the speakers go to the hospital?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. Where are the speakers?A. In Paris.B. In Blackpool.C. In Manchester.4. How much does the ticket cost?A. $10.B. $7.C. $3.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. A football match.C. Their weekend plans.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who will meet the woman at the airport?A. The man.B. T he man’s brother.C. The man’s workmate.7. What does Mark look like?A. He always wears a brown cap.B. He has red hair.C. He’s very thin.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the man want to move?A. He can’t afford the rent.B. He dislikes his roommate.C. He wants to be far away from campus.9. What’s the man’s opinion of Andrew?A. He is hard to get along with.B. He always gets good grades.C. He is outgoing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.C. Customer and shop assistant.11. What do we know about the man?A. He hates shopping.B. He often comes to this store.C. He is very poor.12. Which color dress does the woman like?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The white one.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman want from the man?A. His money.B. His address.C. His computer password.14. What does the woman promise to send the man?A. A check.B. Some cash.C. A credit card.15. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is not telling him the truth.B. She is a careful person.C. She is rude.16. How does the man probably feel?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Annoyed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?A. One.B. Six.C. Nine.18. When did John Legend begin playing the piano?A. At age four.B. At age seven.C. At age eight.19. What did John Legend do in 1999?A. He met Lauryn Hill.B. He finished college.C. He wrote his first song.20. Who gave John Legend his stage name?A. A poet.B. His college teacher.C. A famous songwriter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的网个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Crystal Cruises（乘船浏览）-Luxury Every DayWhat do you plan to do this winter vacation? Do you want to travel over the sea, experience the ocean wave and enjoy the wonderful sea views? If that’s what you want, come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship. We have three ships: The Crystal Queen, The Crystal Princess, The Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury（奢侈）on cruises around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day cruise costs $2,000 and our two-week cruise is $3,500.A typical one week cruise:Day One—set off from MiamiDay Two—free day in Nassau, in The BahamasDay Three—near HaitiDay Four—visit Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay Five—free da y in BarbadosDay Six—free day in Port of Spain, TrinidadDay Seven—travel to Caracas, VenezuelaDay Eight—fly home.All food and drink is included in the price of your cruise (except for wines). Our cruise ships all have a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym. However, you have to pay extra money to enjoy the films and plays.If you prefer to go on a cruise in another part of the world, we also organizecruises in the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry over 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members in all.So come on board today for the holiday of a lifetime!Call immediately: 020-*******I’m sure you will enjoy your luxury cruise ship journey very much!21. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To offer instructions on how to sail on a cruise ship.B. To share an experience of a sailing journey.C. To give suggestions on taking summer vacation.D. To advertise for winter holiday cruises.22. What do we know about the one-week cruise?A. It is around the Caribbean Sea.B. You don’t have to pay extra money for anything.C. It offers a ship journey home on the last day.D. It costs between $2,000 and $3,500.23. When can travelers visit Trinidad?A. On the fifth day.B. On the eight day.C. On the sixth day.D. On the seven day.BCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When p eople cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But i t doesn’t solve the problemof not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids mig ht feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea．If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with th e teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents, so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.24. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,________.A. it does harm to their heathB. it is unfair to other peopleC. teachers should punish themD. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once25. Some students like cheating mainly because_________.A. cheating can make hard things seem very easyB. they want to do better than the othersC. the material in the test is very difficultD. they have little time to study their lessons26. We can learn from the passage______.A. cheaters are often thought highly ofB. parents whose kids cheat are often in troubleC. people show no respect for those who cheatD. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice27. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.A. spend m ore time on school than on sportsB. ask their classmates for good methods of studyC. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazyD. find good solutions instead of cheatingCI suppose I will always remember my kind grand-mother as one of those rare individuals that always put others first and self last. There was no ego(自我). No trying to make herself look better than someone else. She just always tried to do what was right and fair and it didn’t matter who was involved. Whether you were the richest person in town or the poorest, it made no difference. You were no better than anyone else. She lived in a small town where everyone knew each other, both the good and the bad.She w as a real champion for those who couldn’t speak for themselves or were mistreated or taken ad vantage of. She was a true servant at heart, always making sure that everyone else’s needs were met before her own. In fact, she later became Mayor of her little town. I was so proud that my grandmother became the Mayor. She managed to improve the city’s water supply and was able to have the County’s first Nursing Home built in her city. Her natural abilities to serve others were just fulfilled even more as Mayor.I have always been a rather picky eater. As a young child, she noticed that I loved spaghetti. I w ould eat only spaghetti and I wouldn’t eat vegetables or anything else that was prepared. Rather than do what most adults would do as saying, “you eat what I prepared for you, or don’t eat at all,” she spoiled me and made spaghetti. In fact, every time we visited and ate with her, she prepared a special batch of spaghetti just for me. She remembered and she continued doing this up until the day she passed away. As I got older, I noticed that not only did she prepare spaghettifor me, but she prepared a special desert for someone else or a special vegetable for another. She wasn’t happy until she knew she had pleased someone else.I learned the real meaning o f “it is more blessed to give than to receive”.28. We can infer from the passage that grandmother was .A. loving but strictB. critical and selfishC. responsible but ambitiousD. considerate and helpful29. “A rather picky eater” in Paragraph 3 refers to someone who .A. eats only low calorie foodsB. eats only particular food and is hard to pleaseC. eats only high calorie foodsD. eats only what he/she thinks is beneficial to his/her health30. We know from the passage that .A. grandmother was the first to build a Nursing Home in the worldB. people were familiar with each other in the town where grandmother livedC. grandmother used to prepare spaghetti as well as a special vegetable for meD. gr andmother always tried to make herself look perfect in other people’s eyes31. What did the writer learn from grandmother?A. No pains, no gains.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Giving rings people more pleasure than receiving.D. God helps those who help themselves.DDeath is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases --- clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased(终止) to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism（生物体） can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changesin the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the b ody’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decrease d and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.32. Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to __________.A. bring vita l cells and tissues back to active life.B. cool the organism.C. delay the coming of biological death.D. slow down the body’s metabolism.33. All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored t o her original physical state except the fact that___________.A. her heart beat again.B. she regained her normal breath.C. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.D. she rejected a penicillin injection.34. For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _________.A. he still has the possibility of getting back to life.B. he can not avoid final death.C. he is still very much aliveD. his most important organs are damaged.35. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?A. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.B. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.C. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.D. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。