英语四级听力常见的句子
大学英语四级考试听力策略和技巧
教育部颁布的最新《大学英语课 程教学要求》明确规定：大学英语的 教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用 能力，特别是听说能力。根据这一指 导思想，大学英语四级考试将听力大 题的分数权重提高了将近一倍，由原 来占总分的20％到现在的35％。
级考试题型改革， 新4级考试题型改革，满分为 级考试题型改革 满分为710， 听力理解 ， 部分分值比例为35%，其中听力对话 部分分值比例为 ，其中听力对话15%，听 ， 力短文20%,总分 总分249分. 力短文 总分 分
大学英语四级考试 听力策略和技巧
基本功检测： 基本功检测： 检测
连读 not at all; good evening; be an old doctor; once in a week; there is… 失去爆破 big car; don’t have; break dance; at the end; breakthrough…
1）数字计算题： ）数字计算题： W: How much time did you have for writing the paper? M: We were given three hours, but I finished it in less than half the time. Q: How long did it take the man to write his paper? 本题中， 本题中，but后面的信息和前面的信息结合才 后面的信息和前面的信息结合才 能得到正确的答案。 能得到正确的答案。数字题一般不会直接在 对话中出现答案，大多数题目需要计算， 对话中出现答案，大多数题目需要计算，而 but就是计算的一个重要信息点。 就是计算的一个重要信息点。 就是计算的一个重要信息点
可见对含有虚拟语气的非真实条件句的解 读方式是和真实条件句不同的， 读方式是和真实条件句不同的，或者说是相 反的。解虚拟语气的思路简单说就是“ 反的。解虚拟语气的思路简单说就是“反着 选答案” 选答案”。如果听到的虚拟语气是一句肯定 的说法，那么真 亦然。 亦然。
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
四级听力技巧
四级听力短对话的六大话题及常用词汇和短语短对话是大学英语四级考试听力理解的一部分,共有八组,每组长度在40词左右,以一男一女的对话形式出现,之后问一个问题,每个问题后大约有15秒钟的间隙,要求考生能适应英语国家人士每分钟130到150词的语速,能听懂对话的主题并抓住要点,根据从中获取的信息在四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听力短对话虽然短小,但是内容丰富,所涉及的主要话题是以学生活动为主体的校园生活还有和日常生活相关的方方面面。
本文将短对话常考的话题分为六大类,对每个话题使用的高频词汇和短语进行归纳,以帮助考生更有效地熟悉短对话中可能出现的内容,充分做好考前准备,轻松得分。
一、校园校园中的对话主要发生在学生之间和师生之间,内容涉及选课、学费、考试、论文、借书和还书、缺课时间和原因等。
相关词汇和短语:教职工:professor, lecturer, instructor, tutor, teaching assistant, dean, etc.选课:credit, hour, tuition, semester, term, optional / elective course (选修课), required course / compulsory course (必修课),registration (注册),enroll,register, seminar, group discussion, class permit (听课证), paper, thesis（毕业论文）, abstract(摘要)etc.图书馆:librarian, borrow, lend, renew, due, overdue, fine, periodical, journal, current issue, index, reference book, document, etc.考试:midterm exam, final exam, fail, pass, score, a full mark, be around the corner, draw near, stay up, stay awake, burn the midnight oil, etc.真题再现:2008年6月第14题M: Have you taken Professor Young’s exam before? I’m kind of nervous.W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas she’s talked about in the class, and ignore the details.Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young’s exam?2008年6月第17题M: I’m really surprised you got an A on the test. You didn’t seem to have done a lot of reading. W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman’s high score?二、日常生活日常生活中的对话一般发生在同学、朋友和家庭成员之间,内容比较丰富,常见的有聚会、购物、谈论朋友、讨论电视节目、家务、观看演出、订票、租房等。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute1．Fast Food Restaurants in the USA正确答案：Fast Food Restaurants in the USA In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. / Fast food restaurants are very famous. / You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. / You look at a menu above the counter, / and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. / You take your food and sit down or take it away. / There’s no need to leave a tip. In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. / You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. / She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. / You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. / A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage. / In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. / Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. / If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. / You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip. (175 words) 解析：这是一篇关于美国快餐店的短文。
全国大学英语四级考试复习资料
全国大学英语四级考试复习资料英语四级资料首先，我们首先定第一个目标。
既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。
怎么完成？那就是研究题型。
市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。
研究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一套完整的，包括听力(作文除外)，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒表开始做题，中途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直至做完。
然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。
第二，单词和写作。
其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法是错误的。
我个人认为，掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。
当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文，每天读，不背，但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。
我买的预测题一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇，包括议论文，记叙文，说明文，信这四种文体。
而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。
第三，听力。
因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，让人反映不过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有句子填空，分数比例是比较大的。
其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。
第四，阅读。
最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是快速阅读，第二类是精读。
快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在1000字左右，但句子不难理解，词汇也不是很难，如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很容易的。
英语四级听力常见的场所,关系,职业词汇总汇
英语四级听力常见的场所，关系，职业词汇总汇邮局银行机场车站公司英语四级听力常考习语an old hand 有经验的人，老手be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍be fed up with 对。
生腻be out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones’ ears –极其忙碌break the ice - 打破沉默brush up on –温习；补习bump into –偶然遇上by and large总的来说be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）turn one's back （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落fit as a fiddle 身体很健康hit the spot（特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二英语四级听力讲义短对话题型分类1．释义题（1）习语真题分析M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.W: You’ve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?a.she can find the right person to help the man.b.She can help the man outc.She’s also in need of a textbookd.She picked up the book from the bus floorM: Congratulations, Liming! You’re the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don’t think it such a big deal. You know, I’ve spent two summer vocations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?a.She doesn’t want to talk about the contestb.She’s modest about her success in the contestc.She’s spent two years studying English in Canadad.She’s very proud of the success in the speech contestW: Have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are you staying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?a.He wants to live off campus.b.There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campusc.Living space in the dorm is crowdedd.there are only a few apartments available on campus（2）短语M: would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.W: Well, to tell the truth, I don’t care much for dessert.Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?a. there’s no more leftb. it doesn’t appeal to herc. it’s incredibly deliciousd. she has already tasted itM: I’m going to straighten up my desk now.W: it’s about time.Q: What does the woman mean?a.there is just about enough time do the job.b.The desk has never been so orderlyc.The clock on the desk needs to be setd.The desk really needs organizing2. 细节题真题分析（1）事件题M: Hello! My name is Carlson. I believe you have a room booked for me.W; Carlson? Oh, yes, Mr. Carlson. It’s a single room with a bath. On the second floor. I hope it will suit you, sir. Q: What does the conversation tell us?a.the man wants to reserve a roomb.the man reserved a room some time agoc.the man has booked a room with no bathd.the man wants to buy a flat on the second floorM: It’s seven o’clock. Mary should be at home by now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmate’s house and wouldn’t be home until 10.Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?a.to attend a party at a classmate’s homeb.to do homework with her classmatec.to attend an evening classd.to have supper out with her classmate(2)虚拟语气题W: I wish my hair were not green.M: What a pity you had it dyed. If only you had listened tome.Q: What can we learn from the talk?a.the man didn’t want the woman to have her hair dyedb.the woman followed the man’s advicec.the woman’s hair isn’t in green color nowd.the man didn’t care if the woman had green hair or black hair.W: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What happened to the woman?a.she got home before 9 o’clockb.she had a bad .coldc.she had a car accidentd.she was delayed(3) 弦外之音题m: Would you like to have a copy of professor Smith’s article?W: Thanks. If it’s not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply?a.she is not interested in the articleb.she has given the man much troublec.she would like to have a copy of the articled.she doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.3.态度题W: Did you go to see the concert of the rolling stone yesterday?M: I wouldn’t miss it for anything.Q: What do we learn about the man/?a.he didn’t go to see the concertb.he would rather do anything else than go to the concertc.he did go to the concertd.he missed the concert for something importantM: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunken driving now.W: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunken drivers each year. Q: What does the woman mean?a. most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkersb. people should pay more attention to the danger of drunken driving.c. drunk drivers are not guiltyd. she does not agree with the man.4．建议题W: I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn’t four be better?Q: What does the man mean?a. there are too many courses offered to studentsb. the woman should take fewer courses next term.c. the man will take four courses next termd. it is wiser to take more than four courses.5．关系身份题W: I have a sore throat and often feel dizzy recentlyM: Well, let me have a look…Well, it’s nothing serious.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?6．场所题W: Dear, I feel hungry now. how about you?M: So do I. let me call the room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers?a. in a hotelb. at a dinner tablec. in the streetd. at the man’s house7．数字题M: This jacket costs 40 dollars, but I have only 30 dollars.W: I have 16 dollars.Q: How much money do they have between them?Exercises1.a. the man hates to lend his tools to other peopleb. the man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelfc. the tools have already been returned to the womand. the tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing2. a. given the ring to a policeb. wait for the owner of the ring in the rest roomc. hand in the ring to the security officed. take the ring to the administration building3. a. Save time by using a computerb. Buy her own computerc. borrow Martha’s computerd. Stay home and complete her paper4. a. the man does n’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.5. A. the cinema is some distance away from where they are.B. he would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C. they should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. he will find his way to the cinema.6. A. he is been to Seattle many times.B. he has chaired a lot of conferences.C. he has a high position in his company.D. he lived in Seattle for many years.7. A. teacher and student.B. doctor and patient.C. manager and office worker.D. travel agent and customer.8. A. she knows the guy who will give the lecture.B. she thinks the lecture might be informative.C. she wants to add something to her lecture.D. she’ll finish her report this weekend.9. A. an art museum.B. a beautiful park.C. a college campus.D. an architectural exhibition.10. A. the houses for sale are of poor quality.B. the houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C. the housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D. the man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.长对话真题分析Conversation One19. A)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20. A)It cost much more than its worth.B)It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.21. A)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A)Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B)TV commercials are less expensive.C)Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D)TV commercials attract more investments.Conversation Two23. A)Searching for reference material. B)Watching a film of the 1930s’.C)Writing a course book. D)Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A)It’s too broad to cope with.B)It’s a bit outdated.C)It’s c ontroversial. D)It’s of little practical value.25. A)At the end of the online catalogue. B)At the Reference Desk.C)In The New York Times. D)In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Exercises1. A. it is terrible B. it is informative C. it is fashionable D. it is cheap2. A. to prove how foolish the audience wasB. to prove how terrible the television is as the source of newsC. to prove how shallow the report of an important event on TV can beD. to prove how long people have to wait for a program3. A. it coves a wide range of information B. it requires active participationC. the readers can choose what to readD. the new generation prefers it.4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV set B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyC. advise Mary to save her moneyD. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.5．A. we can see ads almost everywhere on the street. B. we can see ads whenever we turn on the television.C. we can hardly hear or read ads.D. advertising is becoming part of our life.6. A. to make the media run smoothly. B. to encourage people to buy goods.C. to offer a job to anyone who wants it.D. to provide the information of goods.7. A. service ads. B. small ads. C. column ads. D. British ads.8. A. because the son spends little time on his schoolwork.B. because the son doesn’t want to have dinner.C. because the son doesn’t know how many hours he has played.D. because the son takes the computer to the playground.9. A. sending e-mails. B. practicing French C. connecting with internet. D. reading news.10. A. there are shops online. B. companies do business online.C. hospitals treat patients online.D. he plays games online.11. A. opposed. B. doubtful. C. interested. D. critical.12. A. from 9:00 am to 9:10 am. B. from 9:00 am to 9:30 am.C. it varies from time to time.D. 9 o’clock in the morning.13. A. read the newspaper. B. do whatever he enjoys doing.C. clean his own desk.D. find something to do.14. A. people appreciate the practice. B. the practice has a along history.C. it is to ensure more family time.D. it is to improve traffic and commuting.Conversation I.W: Hello, Gary. How’re you?M: Fine! And yourself?W: Can’t complain. Did you have time to look at my proposal?M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?W: Sure. I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies. First of all, if we want to stay competitive , we need to modernize our factory. New equipmen t should’ve will that cost?M: How much will that cost?W: We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.M: OK. We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.W: We should also consider human resources. I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory. M: And what’s the picture?W: We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M: What about advertising?W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M: TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly,it’s just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: I’ll look into it , but I think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M: We’ll have to look at the figures more closely. Have finance d raw up a budget for these investments.W: All right. I’ll see to it.19.What are the two speakers talking about?20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?Conversation IIW: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while , Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like…uh… the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want . Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in … Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better. W: Oh… another thin you might consider… have you tried looking for any magaxine or newspaper articles? M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Li terature. And we do have the Los Angeles. Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want. M: Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.。
2024版《四级听力》PPT课件
评估与调整
定期评估听力训练的效果，根据评估结果及时调 整训练计划和材料选择。
04
模拟试题与解析
模拟试题一
01
听力材料
关于大学生活的一段对话
02
03
题目
选项
对话中提到了哪些关于大学生活 的信息？
A. 课程安排 B. 社团活动 C. 宿舍 条件 D. 校园风景
模拟试题二
听力材料
一篇关于环保知识的讲座
遇到难题时不要慌张，保 持冷静思考。
积极心态
将考试视为检验自己学习 成果的机会，以积极的心 态应对。
合理规划备考时间，避免临时抱佛脚
制定计划
根据个人情况，制定合理的备考计划，明确每天的学习任务。
分解目标
将备考目标分解为小目标，逐步完成，避免一次性压力过大。
留出余地
备考计划中要留出一定的余地，以应对突发情况。
复合式听写题型及解题技巧
题型概述
复合式听写题型是四级听力考试中的难点之一，通常由一篇 较长的文章组成，其中包含多个空格，考生需根据听到的内 容填写空格。
预测空格内容
在听录音前，快速浏览文章，预测空格可能填写的内容。
速记关键信息
在听录音时，速记关键信息和重要细节，以便后续填写空格。
检查拼写和语法
在填写完空格后，仔细检查拼写和语法是否正确。
模拟试题二答案
A、B、C
解析
讲座中提到了垃圾分类、节约用水和减少碳排放等环 保措施，没有提到保护野生动物。
模拟试题三答案
A、B
解析
介绍中提到了故宫和长城这两个旅游景点，没有提到黄山 和西湖。
05
听力备考建议与注意事项
保持良好心态，自信应对考试
2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解和听力原文_第一套
2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解和听力原文_第一套2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解和听力原文第一套2016年6月英语四级听力真题第一套Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A)The International Labor Organization’s key objective.B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C)Rising unemployment worldwide.D)Global economic recovery.2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.D)Many countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A)Serve standardized food nationwide.B)Put calorie information on the menu.C)Increase protein content in the food.D)Offer convenient food to customers.4. A)They will be fined. B)They will be closed. C)They will geta warning. D)They will lose customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A)Inability to implement their business plans.B)Inability to keep turning out novel products.C)Lack of a successful business model of their own.D)Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. A)It is the secret to business success.B)It is the creation of something new.C)It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D)It is an essential part of business culture.7. A)Its hardworking employees.B)Its flexible promotion strategy.C)Its innovation culture.D)Its willingness to make investments.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A)He’s got addicted to technology.B)He is not very good at socializing.C)He is crazy about text-messaging.D)He does not talk long on the phone.9. A)Talk big.B)Talk at length.C)Gossip a lot.D)Forget herself.10. A)He thought it was cool.B)He needed the practice.C)He wanted to stay connected with them.D)He had an urgent message to send.11. A)It poses a challenge to seniors.B)It saves both time and money.C)It is childish and unprofessional.D)It is cool and convenient.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A)He wants to change his job assignment.B)He is unhappy with his department manager.C)He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.D)He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.13. A)His workload was much too heavy.B)His immediate boss did not trust him.C)His colleagues often refused to cooperate.D)His salary was too low for his responsibility.14. A)He never knows how to refuse.B)He is always ready to help others.C)His boss has a lot of trust in him.D)His boss has no sense of fairness.15. A)Put all his complaints in writing.B)Wait and see what happens next.C)Learn to say no when necessary.D)Talk to his boss in person first.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A)The importance of sleep to a healthy life.B)Reasons for Americans’decline in sleep.C)Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.D)Diseases associated with lack of sleep.17. A)They are more health-conscious.B)They are changing their living habits.C)They get less and less sleep.D)They know the dangers of lack of sleep.18. A)Their weight will go down.B)Their mind function will deteriorate.C)Their work efficiency will decrease.D)Their blood pressure will rise.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A)How much you can afford to pay.B)What course you are going to choose.C)Which university you are going to apply to.D)When you are going to submit your application.20. A)The list of courses studied.B)The full record of scores.C)The references from teachers.D)The personal statement.21. A)Specify what they would like to do after graduation.B)Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.C)Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.D)Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A)It was equipped with rubber tyres.B)It was built in the late 19th century.C)It was purchased by the Royal family.D)It was designed by an English engineer.23. A)They consumed lots of petrol.B)They took two passengers only.C)They were difficult to drive.D)They often broke down.24. A)They were produced on the assembly line.B)They were built with less costly materials.C)They were modeled after British cars.D)They were made for ordinary use.25. A)It made news all over the world.B)It was built for the Royal family.C)It marked a new era in motor travel.D)It attracted large numbers of motorists.2016年6月英语四级听力真题答案解析第一套Part ⅡListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One1.【答案】C.Rising unemployment worldwide.【解析】选项的表述和核心名词(key objective，basic social protection，unemployment和recovery)各不相同表明，本题可能考查新闻要点。
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听力中常出现的语句
1) take a rain check 延期
2) lost count 弄不清楚
3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍
4) make yourself at home 随意，随便
5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了
6) make sense 有意义，理解
7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵
8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光
9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代
10)is ice cold 表示理所当然
11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物
12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻
13)lose one's train of 忘记
14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步
15)on the dot 准时;正点
16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆
17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围
18)out of this world 非常好
19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定
20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟
21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点
22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别
23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待
24)stick with 继续做，坚持
25)straighten out 扯平;结清
26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助
28)under the weather 身体不适，生病
29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心
30)break new ground 创新
31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果
32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍
34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落
35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的
36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受
38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神
39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密
40)know a thing or two about 略知一二