新目标人教8下语法(一)情态动词should与could练习(答案)
衔接试题02 情态动词should和could的用法-2020年暑假作业教材八年级英语(人教解析版)
衔接点02 情态动词should和could的用法1.—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，太热了。
我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能，那太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。
第一个空，根据Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。
我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的That’s too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故选D。
2.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't【答案】B【解析】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。
我的母亲正在家里等我。
A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能。
根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能。
根据题意，故选B。
3.According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】句意：根据通知，在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心。
人教新目标版英语八年级下册语法专练(含答案解析)
人教新目标版英语八年级下册语法专练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、单项选择6．Zhao Lan________already________in this school for two years.A．was;studying B．will;study C．has;studied D．are;studying 7．They_____a football game from7to9last night.A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 8．The famous writer__________five new books since two years ago.A．is writing B．was writing C．wrote D．has written 9．—Our country______a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even______.A．has changed;well B．changed;good C．has changed;better D．changed;better10．—I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.—Oh,I am sorry I________dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had 11．—Did you notice him come in?—No.I________a football game.A．have watched B．had watchedC．am watching D．was watching12．The Lion King is a very good film.I________it three times.A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 13．Schools_________allow students at least one hour a day for sports.14．________you tell me how to get to the post office?A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 15．—Could I borrow your book?—Of course,you_______.A．can B．must C．should D．will 16．—Could you please help me do my homework?—Sorry,I________.You________do it by yourself.A．could；may B．couldn’t；should C．can’t；should D．can’t；may 17．—I’m not good at physics.What shall I do?—You should work much________than before.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hardly 18．The more you smile,the________you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happy 19．This book is________that one,but________than that one.A．as interesting as；expensive B．as more interesting as；more expensive C．as interesting as；more expensive D．as more interesting as；as expensive三、同义句转化四、单项选择23．Teresa is________nervous________she can’t talk in front of the class.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．enough;to 24．The boy________to bed________his mother came back.A．went not;until B．didn’t go;after C．went;until D．didn’t go;until 25．You can't pass the exam________you study hard.A．to swim B．how to swim C．swimming D．how swim 39．________the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.A．Completing B．Having completed C．To complete D．To havecompleted40．With the rapid development of the world,we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 41．Last summer I took a lesson on________.A．how to make dresses B．how dresses be madeC．how to be made dresses D．how dresses to be made42．The house is not large enough________.A．to live in B．to be lived in C．for live D．for living 43．It’s foolish________so.A．for you to say B．of you to say C．with you saying D．in your saying参考答案：1．was doing【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，我父亲正在洗衣服。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit3语法练习(情态动词)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit3语法练习班级考号姓名总分（情态动词）一、用 could，can，may, must 或can't填空。
-1. I ask you a question?-Yes, you .But please wait a minute.2.- I use your pen, Tom?- Sorry.I don't have a pen.Ask Jack.He have one.3. you help me do the shopping? Sure.4.- you answer the question in English?- Sorry,I .5. you clean the dining room?-Yes,but I finish my homework first.二、单项选择。
1.My car is broken. you please give me a lift?A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could2.- I borrow your MP3?-Sure.Here you are.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would3.- Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?- They are so lovely.A.That's too baD.B.With pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.I'm afraid not.4.-My English is poor.Could you help me with it?-A.Thank you.B.Me, too.C.No problem.D.See you.5.- Jimmy, could you please help me in thegarden?- , Mom.I'm coming.A.SureB.I'm sorryC.Go aheadD.That's right6.-Gina, could you please play the drums at the art festival?- I can only play the guitar.A.I'm afraid I can't.B.Yes, I can.C.Sure, I'd love to.D.Not baD.7.Mom, it's too hot. I swim in the lake?.- No, you .That's too dangerous!A.Should; can'tB.Need; mustn'tC.Must; needn'tD.Could; mustn't8.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must9.- Could you please do the dishes?- I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, sure.B.No problem.C.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.D.That would be fine.重难点1 neither的用法1.(临沂中考)-Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?- I can't stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.A.Neither.B.Both.C.None.D.Either.2.(宿迁中考)-Idon't like horror films.They're terrible.-A.Either I do.B.Neither I do.C.Either do I.D.Neither do I.3.他俩都不喜欢游泳。
【期末考点精练】专题04 人教新目标版八下重点语法及精练(解析版)
【期末考点精练】专题04 人教新目标版八下重点语法及精练（解析版）一．现在完成时1.现在完成时的定义：①表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
2.现在完成时的定义：构成现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
例句：He has already finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。
He hasn't finished his homework yet. 他还没有做完作业。
---Has he finished his homework yet 他已经做完作业了吗---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. 是的，做完了。
/不，还没有。
一、现在完成时的用法①表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
---Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。
（对现在的影响：不饿）---Why don't you drive to your office 你为什么不开车去办公室啊---Because my car has broken. 因为我的车坏了。
（对现在的影响：车没办法开了）②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
He has studied English for 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。
Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。
3.常和现在完成时连用的时间状语①用副词already和yet。
(完整版)新目标英语八年级下第3单元知识点讲解以及随堂练习
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?话题：教学目标：重难点：情态动词could的用法重点句型：There is no need for…to…对于……而言是没有必要的It is not enough to …做……是不够的The+比较级，the+比较级越……越……知识点：1.情态动词could的用法○1could为can的过去式，表示“过去的能力”它引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答都是could.Could you play basketball when your were 5 years old?当你5岁时，你会打篮球吗？Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t.○2Could you…?/Could you please…? 麻烦你……好吗？Li Lei, could you please help me?Could you come here soon?Could you please close the door?○3对于这种请求的肯定回答和否定回答的常用语肯定回答常用语：Certainly./ Of course./With pleasure./No problem.否定回答常用语：Certainly not. /No, I’m afraid I can’t.○4表示请求许可Could I …? 我可以……吗？Could I come in? 我可以进来吗？对方回答时不能用could，要用can.Could I use your bicycle?Yes, you can.2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾动副词结构中，名词作宾语，可放在中间或后面，代词作宾语，只能放中间。
3.fold v.折叠，对折He folded the letter and threw it into the rubbish bin.他将信件叠起来扔进了垃圾箱里。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4单元语法归纳与练习
A )2.—You it.
—I’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it the phone.
A.could;on
B.should;in
C.can;at
D.must;by
英语
(
C
)3.—My parents don’t want me to go out on weekends. —You’d better talk with them.There’s no need for you to argue with them! A.What’s wrong? B.Who can help me? C.What should I do?
D.Would you help me?
(
B
)4.—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place they
can be used conveniently. y friend Tom often copies my homework. —Although he is your best friend,you that is wrong. still tell him
A.could
C.can (
B.might
D.should write him a letter to say you are sorry for
(
C
)6.—Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
八年级下册Unit 3情态动词could的用法及练习
Unit 3情态动词could的用法情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地请求或征求对方的许可，它本身不能做谓语，必须和不带to的动词原形一起构成谓语。
一、基本用法1、could 用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。
句型Could I....? 意为“我可以做......吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事，此时could 不是can的过去式。
肯定回答：Yes，you can. / Yes, please. / Yes, sure. / Certainly.否定回答：No，you can’t. / Sorry, you can’t. / No, I’m afraid you can’t. ---Could I smoke here,please? 请问我能在里抽烟吗？---Yes, you can. 是的，你能。
---Could I go to the movies with my tomorrow, Mum? 妈妈我明天可以和朋友去看电影吗？---No，you can’t. You should take your piano lesson. 不，不行。
你要上钢琴课。
2、could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。
句型Could you （please）do....？意为“（请）你做....好吗？”，用于提出要求或请求，其否定形式为Could you please not....？肯定回答：Yes，sure/ of course. （是的，当然可以）No problem. 没问题。
With pleasure. 乐意帮忙。
Sure/ Of course/ Certainly, I can. 当然可以。
否定回答：Certainly not. 当然不。
Sorry，I can’t. I have to...对不起，我不能。
我得.......Sorry，I’m going to.... 对不起，我将要....I’m afraid I can’t. I have to....我恐怕我不能。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 What should I do单元训练 人教新目标版
Unit 2 What should I do?1.语言功能:谈论难题及提出劝告。
2.重点词汇:keep out , stereo , loud , argue , serious , out of style , what’s wrong? haircut , argument , either , tutor , original , trendy , bake , teen , except , upset , leave out , lose , get on , fight , caller , aunty , pay for , ask for , the same as , at school , look for , call someone up , go to someone’s house , every night , stay at home , argue with sb. , talk about , write sb. a letter , have an idea , borro w…f rom , have a bake sale , find out , have a problem , be angry with , have a fight with , give sb. some advice.3. 重点句型: What should I do? You could write him a letter.What should he do? Maybe he should say he’s sorry.What should they do? They shouldn’t argue.What’s wrong/the matter? My clothes are out of style. Maybe youshould buy some new clothes.Why don’t you…? (formulaic) That’s a good idea./an okay idea./a bad idea.4. 语言结构（1）情态动词：could , shouldo(2) 运用Why don’t you...? 表达建议的客套语。
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新目标人教8下语法（一）
情态动词should与couldⅠ.单项选择
1. . (2017.安徽第四次月考题）
I think you ______ to go to the hospital at once.
A. should
B. must
C. need
D. could
2. (2017.山东德州庆云县二中收心题）
You ______ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't
B. shouldn't
C. couldn't
D. mightn't
3. (2017.辽宁灯塔期中题) — I have a sore throat.
— You ______ drink more hot tea ______ honey.
A.. should, has
B.. should, with
C.. need, has
D.. need, with
4. (2017. 山东东营广饶县英才学校月考题）— Could I borrow your MP4? — Yes, of course you ______.
A. can B, could C. should D. are
5. (2017.山东省临沭青云镇中心中学第一阶段学情诊测题）
― Should we go to the doctor?
― No, you ______.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
6. (201
7.安徽宿州埇桥区月考题）
— Could I use your iPad, Jim?
— ______ I have to work on it now.
A. Yes, you can.
B. Sorry, you can't.
C. No way.
D. Why not?
7. (2017.河北廊坊第十二中学月考题）— Could I use your computer?
— No, you ______. I have to ______ it.
A. could, working on
B. can, work on
C. couldn’t, work on
D. can’t, work on
8. (2017.河北廊坊第十二中学月考题）— Could you please do the cleaning? — ______.
A. No problem
B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
C. With pleasure
D. A, B and C
9. (2017.吉林省名校调研月考题) — Alice, my head feels hot now.
— ______.
A. Not at all.
B. You should go to a doctor.
C. I'm sorry
10. I think ______ a foreign language is not easy. You should ______ it often.
A. to learn; to practice
B. learning; practice
C. learn; practicing
D. learns; to practice
11. — Could I invite my friends to the party, Mom?
— ______. That sounds fun.
A. You’re welcome.
B. I don’t agree.
C. Yes, sure.
12.— Could you please ______ your schoolbag? It’s too dirty. — Sure.
A. washed
B. washing
C. wash
D. to wash
13.— Gina has a sore throat.
— She _____ drink some hot tea with honey.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. has
D. doesn’t
14.— Could you help me with the math problem?
— ______. I’m too busy now.
A. Yes, please.
B. No, sure.
C. Yes, you could.
D. Sorry, I can’t.
15. Could you please ______ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.
A. not to play
B. not play
C. don’t play
D. to not play
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词
1. (2017.四川蜀光绿盛实验学校月考题) You should drink some tea with honey. (改为否定句)
You ______ drink ______ tea with honey.
2. (2017.四川蜀光绿盛实验学校月考题）Could you please smoke in the room? (改为否定句)
Could you please ______ ______ in the room？
3. (2017. 甘肃民勤县六中期中题) Could I use your new bike? (做肯定回答)
______, you ______.
4. (2017.山东龙口期中题）You should write him a letter. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ I ______?
5. (2017.河北中考题) I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should
___________________________________________.
答案
Ⅰ.1-5 ABBAA 6-10 BDDBB 11-15 CCABD
Ⅱ.1.shouldn't; any 2.not smoke 3.Yes; can 4.What should; do 5.I think we should take a walk after supper。