河北省晋州市高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习(11)
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
唐山晋州市2022高考英语阅读理解(含语法填空)练习(4)及答案
【阅读理解】Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.1. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease2.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. Afraid.B. Curious.C. Approving.D. Uninterested.3. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.【参考答案】1—4、CA CD【四川省绵阳市2022高考英语一模试题】DWhat's your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember the first time you heard thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom recall events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four rarely retain any memory of specific, personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia"( 记忆缺失,健忘).One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature（成熟）until about the age of two. But the most popular theory maintains (主见）that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot access childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories. But when they search through their mental files for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, theydon't find any that fit the pattern. It's like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.Now psychologist Annette Simms offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren't any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else's spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten impressions of these experiences into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them - Mother talking about the afternoon spent looking for crabs(蟹) at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this verbal reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.69. According to the passage, it is widely believed that_________.A. it is impossible for an adult to recall his(or her) childhood experiencesB. adults virtually have no access to their childhood memoriesC. adults think in words while children think in imagesD. adults and children have different brain structures70. "Trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary" is stated in the passage to show that_______.A. Chinese and English are totally different languagesB. it is unlikely to find a Chinese word in an English dictionaryC. adults and children have different memory patternsD. memories are in some way connected with languages71. According to Annette Simms,_______________.A. verbal reinforcement is necessary for children to have permanent memoriesB. there does not exist such things as childhood memoriesC. children's brains are mature enough to form permanent memoriesD. children are generally inexperienced and unable to remember things they don't understand【参考答案】69—71、BCA科普学问型阅读理解(一)Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees(黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own.Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M．Kahlenberg and Richard W．Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild non-human species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animal’s choice of playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks.Doll play among humans could have its origins in object—carrying by earlier apes(猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in children’s toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures，”says Kahlenberg.“While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stick-carrying.Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick.“We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls，”says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard.“If the doll hypothesis (假设) was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying stickswhen they had their first child.We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”()1.What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks?A．She gives them to her child to play with.B．She treats them as dolls.C．She makes useful tools from them.D．She treats them as weapons.()2.What causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage?A．Sex difference.B．Socialization.C．Environment.D．Cultural difference.()3.We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________.A．socialization has nothing to do with human’s choice of playthingsB．sex difference is the only factor in human’s choice of playthingsC．the biology factor may also influence toy choiceD．people choose different toys in different cultures()4.Wrangham probably believes that ________.A．observing so many chimpanzees has been enough for them to make a conclusionB．the study proves human beings have evolved (进化) from chimpanzeesC．all chimpanzees treat the sticks as dollsD．children playing with sticks are abnormal()5.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A．both humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex differenceB．different factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthingsC．only female chimpanzees have playthingsD．chimpanzees usually choose playthings for their children【解析】本文是科普文。
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练 - 语法填空(1) (Topic: )Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 ______________ they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18 _ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, 19 ___ he did not try to removsetotnh e. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ____ man came along anddid the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21 ________ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22____ (say) to himself: “ Thenight will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 _______ (strong) to moveit. How great was his surprise at last! 25 _______ the ston，e he found a bag of money.(2) (Topic: )The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17 ___________________ own book and art store. And at nightshe teaches adult 18 _______ (educate). She helps kids 19 ________ have dropped out of highschool 20 ________ (get) their diploma.She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ____ us and lovesdoing new things with us，22 ____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middleof the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 ____ to fix anything andloves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24 ______________ (build) us a half pipeand other cool things.So I have to say that 25 ______ gift I ' m ost grateful for is the one the God gave me m—yparents.( 3)(Topic: )Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questio，ns“ Have you got any skills in reading comprehension? ” Act，uamllyany of the teachers can ' t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 ___ often simply say，“ Read more and practise mo，reand you 18______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension. ” Frankly, these teachers ' good (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students ' interest in reading 20 ___ not helhpftuhleto deal witquestions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the Englishpassages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ___ u nderstandingmay have a close relationship with writing.( 4) (Topic: ). However, 16 __________ I came out of my teacher 'ofsfice, I told myself: “ Smile!It 'nsot so ・”serious. ”I smiled a big smile and 17___ worked a little, really.Everyone gets18 ________ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure andI was often in low spirits. But one day I came19 _____ a sentence in the Bible: “ Do noabout tomorrow, 20 __________ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day 's own trouble besufficient for the day. ” It suddenly struck me: “ 21 _______ (worry) about a problem doesn Why not just give a big smile and face up 22 __ the trouble? ”Now every time I want to cry, I remind 23 ______ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I24 __________ (convince) that there ' s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recove confidence and gives me 25 ___ courage to move on.Remember, whenever you' re faced with a setback, whenever you ' ve been treated unfairly, all takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.( 5)(Topic: )A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see16 ___________ animal would find themfirst.The 17 _______ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18_______ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 __ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find onebone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 ______ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more abouthow difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 ___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22 _____________ (leave) to dig, therabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 _____ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrotand the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 ___ right place at the very beginning butfailed to find the bone 25 ______ he only complained and didn ' t try at all.( 6) (Topic: )There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16 _______ (hard)so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17 ______ ( jealousy) that he began plottingagainst (谋划对付) the donkey. “，dHoenykey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work18 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don ' t you prete sick so 19 ____ you can take a day off? ” The donkey 20 ______________ (think) the goat haa.dSao great idethe next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 _________ (close).Right away，the farmer called the doctor. 22 _____ looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23 ___needed a special medicine made 24 ___ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ___ goat andgave the donkey medicine made from his heart.(7)(Topic: )I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 ___ job is to hand out call-slips索书单)and preve nt stude nts from leav ing campus 17 ______ p ermissi on. Before today I had n everseen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 ________ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quicklywiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 19 (recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the studentsappreciated everything she did and 20 ______ her contribution to our school made a difference in allof our lives. I signed it “Somethankful students a”nd slipped it into 21 _____ envelope. Then Irealized I didn 't even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 ______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I boughther a bouquet of 24 _______ (colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowersto school and left 25 _____ i n her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!(8)(Topic: )Over the years I 'vebeen teaching kids about a simple16 ______ powerful concept —the antphilosophy. They have an amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'llclimb over, they ' ll climb under, and they ' ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. Wh了fS neat ( 起的) philosophy it is to never quit 1 7 ___________________ (look ) for a way to get 18 _____ you 're sup go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. That 's 19 ___ important attitude.You can ' t be 20 ____ n a?Vfe稚的)as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winteroofd in the middle of summer. It 's important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind 21 ______ , “This won 't last long; we 'll soon be outAnd 22 ___ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 23 ____ (turn) cold again, theydown. But they come out again if it is warm. They can 't wait 24 ______ (get) out. Last, how mu an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 25 ______ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.(9)(Topic: )The story happened in Japan 1 6 ____ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 17 ____________ (come) through the wall fromoutside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 18___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete19 ________________________ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 20 ___________ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out howthis small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 21 ____mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trappedone.The story touched me so 22 ____ (deep) that it is useless to find out 23 _____ relationshipsthey had between them. Parent 24 ___ child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 25 ___ last thingwe should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.( 10) (Topic: )Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16 _______ themodern table manners in Korea.17 ________ (tradition，) it was the woman ' s job 1_8 _ (cook)food and set the table. The woman would sit 19 ________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 _____ pleasant meal. Only 21 ____ the husband finished would thewoman and her children eat. Nowaday，s table manners 22 ____ (change) a lot. 23 _______ of thefamily members eat together at the same time.It is common to see everyone help with the meal，24 _______ the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25 _______ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.( 11)(Topic: )It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 16 ________ (walk) through a local market, aten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 17 ___ had the words “ Interestingon its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 18 __________ my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India 's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 ______________ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took20 ___ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn ' t do anything 21 _____ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 22 _________ I wanted my belongings back.He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 23 ____ (leave), so I agreed to pay,but only after my bag was returned. He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 24 ____________ man made his living thisway: tricking tourist s. This was the 25 ______ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “ Interesting( 12) (Topic: )Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16 ____ a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes，17 ___ was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowlytowards me, with a bag on the back! 18 _______ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed hereyes on my can. At that time, I hadnt finished m'y cola, so I gave 19 ___ several coins instead.She stared at me 20 ___ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confuse，d I asked:“Why not? Isn ' t that 21_______ you wa“nt?I am no”ta beggar, ” she said 22__(s_e_r_io_us), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I 23 __________ (intend) to help he，r completely misunderstandingher. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24 emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25 ________________ (satisfy) and gratitude inher eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.(13)A teacher once told us, “If you make one close frie nd in school, you will be mOstiate. Atrue frien dship is some one 1. ______ stays with you for life. ” Experie nee teaches that he Good friendship is just not easily formed.2. _________ is possible that we simply not to stay in one place long eno ugh for a true frie ndshipto develop. 3. ________ , there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 4. _______ (think) carefully about the kind of frie ndship we want.To most of us, frie ndship is con sidered 5. ______ (importa nee), but we n eed to have clearly inour minds the kinds of frie ndship we want. Are they to be close 6. _______ k ept at arm's len gth? Dowe want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? Usually, the sharing of personal experience is the surest way 7. ________________ (deep) friendships. But it must be carried out slowly andcarried on only if there are sig ns of in terest and acti on in retur n.What are some of the difficulties of frie ndship? The greatest is the attractio n to expect too much, too soon. Deep relationship takes time. Another “ majoidifficulty ” is the selfishnessto think one“ possessesh” other. 8. _____ (similar), friendships require actions 9. ________ return. Finally,there is a questi on of tak ing care of it. 10. ______ you spe nd reas on able time together, frie ndshipswill die away.(14)Life is difficult, but it is no Ion ger difficult once we 1. ___ ・ _ (true) un dersta nd and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. In stead they compla in 2. _____ their problems and difficulties asif life should be easy. It seems to 3.・that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially 4. _______ (force) upon them or else upon their families, or eve n their n ati on. What makeslife difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems 5. ____________ (be) a painful one.Problems 6. _______ (depe nd) on their n ature cause in us sad ness or Ion eli ness or regret or an ger or fear. These are un comfortable feeli ngs, ofte n as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes 7. _____________ en dless series of problems, lifes always difficult and is full of pai n as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success 8. _______ failure. When we desire to en couragethe growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our childre n to solve.It is through the pain of meet ing and work ing out problems 9. ______ w e lear n. As BenjaminFran kli n said, “ Those things that hurt, in struct. ” It is for this reas on that wise people lear n n10. ______ to welcome the pain of problems.(15)I was always told that the three Ps —patie nce, positive thi nki ng and persevera nce, were a sure path 1. ____________ success.But this advice does not always work as pla nn ed. My high school maths examis one example. The exam, 2. _______ was origi nally to be held in our classroom, 3. _______ (cha nge)to the library at the last minu te. This, 4. ______ , did n't bother me because maths had always bee nmy strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5. _______________ . But my mood cha nged quickly whe n I saw the first questi on. I had no ideahow to do it. I tried to stay 6. ________ (positively) and persevered 7. ________ I fin ally found the solution. With the proble r m 8. _____________ (solve) , I felt proud of my achievement.9. _______ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10. 匸(complete) the rest.(16)It was a very cold evening. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horseme n come and leave but did n't ask for any help. The wait seemed 1. _______________ (en d). Then came another rider. The old man 2. _______ (catch) his eye and said, “ Sir, wouldyou mind doing me a favor ? ”Stopping his horse, he replied, “ Of course. ” Almost 3. he olctfreszejo uldnot get off the ground. The horseman helped him 4. _______ his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5. _______ to his home.“ Sir, you did n't eve n ask the other riders fdnelp, why? What 6. ____ I had said‘ no ' aleft you there ? ” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said. “looked into their eyes, and Ifound they did n't care, 7. _______told me it would be useless, but whe n I looked into8. _____ , I saw kindn ess. ”These words touched the rider deeply. “ Thank you for what you've said. I hope I will n ever be9. _______ busy to help others. ” With that, Thomas Jeffers on, the 10. ______________ (three) preside nt of the US, turned his horse around and went away. (17)sell ” yourself. It should be simple, human, personal and brief 1. _______ leav ing out any n ecessary fact.In writ ing, keep 2._______mind the things a possible employer most wants to know aboutare your qualifications, your aims.The 3. ________ (ope n) paragraph is importa nt. If the first few senten ces fail to win the reader's atte nti on, the rest may not be read at all. Try 4. ______ (key) your ope ning remarks to their n eeds ormight say “I 5. _________ (make) a careful study of your advertis ing duri ng the past six mon ths.have made a survey in my n eighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why 6. like it. ”Be clear about the job you are applying for. Employers want experien —7. _______ , naturally,no beginner has. The answer is 8. _______ everything you have done is experienee.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an in terview.9. _______________ excelle nt idea is to en close a stamped, self-ddressed en velop with your letter, which makes it 10. _______ (easy) for a possible employer to get in touch with you.(18)Sports should help a man to lear n fair ness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play1. _____________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,2. _______ team will get the most points and all the3. _______________ eleven teams will get4. _______ poin ts. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.5. ____________ that team and that school must do is admit that it6. __________ (lose). The only in tellige nt react ion7. _______ defeat must be: n ext year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8. ___________ to a stricter course of trai ning un der compete nt in structors.An application letter is to help you toin terests. For example, in stead of beg inning with your adveHsaevnent in today's paper; ” y ouLessons. 9. _______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more10. ______ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech,dramatic and musical con tests, in “ house ” activities, and, especially, in the stude nt coun cil.高三英语专项训练语法填空参考答案(1) 本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。
【英语】高考英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
英语_2019-2020年河北省晋州市某校高三(上)期末英语试卷(联考)(含答案)
2019-2020年河北省晋州市某校高三（上）期末英语试卷（联考）一、阅读理解1.The Galápagos: Evolution in Action11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelersDeparts March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2020Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands "a little world within itself". This journey lets you explore the world's most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress and learn more about these historic islands. Visit islands with wildlife species（物种）that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions.Winter in Yellowstone7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts January 10 and 24,2020Yellowstone National Park is magical, where visitors are few and wildlife viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full display. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them.Flying in Zero Gravity7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts March 12,2020The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZERO-G Experience flights for a true weightless experience. You'll also learn about the frontiers in the universe scientists are seeking to control.A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelersDeparts June 25,2020Join this adventure to western Colorado's red rock country , for children 8 and older and their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special hands-on experience to learn how fossils（化石）are cleaned, identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250-million-year-old fossils, which you can bring home.（1）What did Charles Darwin say about the Galápagos Islands?A It had a small population.B It was actually a small island.C It had unique wildlife species.D It was a rarely visited island.（2）Which activity is suitable for space explorers?A Winter in Yellowstone.B Flying in Zero Gravity.C A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs.D The Galápagos; Evolution in Action.（3） What can tourists do on A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs?A Attend a lecture about fossils.B Learn to identify the red rocks.C Spend a week in the lab.D Discover ancient fossils.2.The Galápagos: Evolution in Action11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelersDeparts March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2020Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands "a little world within itself". This journey lets you explore the world's most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress and learn more about these historic islands. Visit islands with wildlife species（物种）that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions.Winter in Yellowstone7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts January 10 and 24,2020Yellowstone National Park is magical, where visitors are few and wildlife viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full display. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them.Flying in Zero Gravity7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts March 12,2020The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZERO-G Experience flights for a true weightless experience. You'll also learn about the frontiers in the universe scientists are seeking to control.A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelersDeparts June 25,2020Join this adventure to western Colorado's red rock country , for children 8 and older and their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special hands-on experience to learn how fossils（化石）are cleaned, identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250-million-year-old fossils, which you can bring home.（1）What did Charles Darwin say about the Galápagos Islands?A It had a small population.B It was actually a small island.C It had unique wildlife species.D It was a rarely visited island.（2）Which activity is suitable for space explorers?A Winter in Yellowstone.B Flying in Zero Gravity.C A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs.D The Galápagos; Evolution in Action.（3） What can tourists do on A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs?A Attend a lecture about fossils.B Learn to identify the red rocks.C Spend aweek in the lab. D Discover ancient fossils.3.The Galápagos: Evolution in Action11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelersDeparts March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2020Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands "a little world within itself". This journey lets you explore the world's most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress and learn more about these historic islands. Visit islands with wildlife species（物种）that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions.Winter in Yellowstone7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts January 10 and 24,2020Yellowstone National Park is magical, where visitors are few and wildlife viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full display. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them.Flying in Zero Gravity7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts March 12,2020The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZERO-G Experience flights for a true weightless experience. You'll also learn about the frontiers in the universe scientists are seeking to control.A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelersDeparts June 25,2020Join this adventure to western Colorado's red rock country , for children 8 and older and their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special hands-on experience to learn how fossils（化石）are cleaned, identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250-million-year-old fossils, which you can bring home.（1）What did Charles Darwin say about the Galápagos Islands?A It had a small population.B It was actually a small island.C It had unique wildlife species.D It was a rarely visited island.（2）Which activity is suitable for space explorers?A Winter in Yellowstone.B Flying in Zero Gravity.C A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs.D The Galápagos; Evolution in Action.（3） What can tourists do on A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs?A Attend a lecture about fossils.B Learn to identify the red rocks.C Spend a week in the lab.D Discover ancient fossils.4.Having been a teacher for 25 years, I think that I've taught my students the importance of good citizenship. But most of the time I believe that my students teach me.That morning I was running so late that by the time I reached the last crossroads before my school, traffic was at a stop. I could see the school. Ahead, the turn lane into the school's parking lot was empty. If I could just turn to the right, the only thing between me and the turn lane was a rocky and grassy field. l considered if there was a law against doing this type of thing, but the sound of the clock defeated sensible reasoning. I drove the car out of the line of traffic and headed for the freedom of that open land.The car bounced. The tall grass made a strange sound against its sides. But those sounds were drowned out by the siren behind me. Obviously there was a law. It appeared that I was now going to receive a ticket in the presence of countless parents and students who were also stuck in traffic.I stopped. The officer came up to my open window, and I handed him my license without even looking at him. He glanced at it, then asked, "So, were you trying to help the highway department with the grass trimming（修剪）there, ma'am? What's going on?" I replied, "Well, I overslept, and .. I just wanted to get to school. I tried ... and ... oh ... I just needed to be on time." The police officer said, "You wanted to be on time because you're a good teacher. You were when I had you."And then I did look at him. A former student of mine. All grown up. Keeping people safe.He gave me a warning—not different from ones I'd given him years ago—and sent me on my way. And at last I arrived at my classroom, wondering what I learned.（1）What did the writer judge before turning to the field?A Whether she would break the law.B Whether her car would betrapped. C Whether students would follow suit. D Whether she would be laughed at,（2）What did the officer's first question sound?A Serious.B Humorous.C Curious.D Respectful.（3）What do we know about the writer?A She was fined that morning.B She felt relieved when stopped.C She often drove across the grassy ficld.D She once warned the student.（4）What did the writer learn that morning?A To be punctual as a teacher.B To be kind to every student.C To keep safe all the time.D To play by the rules.5.Having been a teacher for 25 years, I think that I've taught my students the importance of good citizenship. But most of the time I believe that my students teach me.That morning I was running so late that by the time I reached the last crossroads before my school, traffic was at a stop. I could see the school. Ahead, the turn lane into the school'sparking lot was empty. If I could just turn to the right, the only thing between me and the turn lane was a rocky and grassy field. l considered if there was a law against doing this type of thing, but the sound of the clock defeated sensible reasoning. I drove the car out of the line of traffic and headed for the freedom of that open land.The car bounced. The tall grass made a strange sound against its sides. But those sounds were drowned out by the siren behind me. Obviously there was a law. It appeared that I was now going to receive a ticket in the presence of countless parents and students who were also stuck in traffic.I stopped. The officer came up to my open window, and I handed him my license without even looking at him. He glanced at it, then asked, "So, were you trying to help the highway department with the grass trimming（修剪）there, ma'am? What's going on?" I replied, "Well, I overslept, and .. I just wanted to get to school. I tried ... and ... oh ... I just needed to be on time." The police officer said, "You wanted to be on time because you're a good teacher. You were when I had you."And then I did look at him. A former student of mine. All grown up. Keeping people safe.He gave me a warning—not different from ones I'd given him years ago—and sent me on my way. And at last I arrived at my classroom, wondering what I learned.（1）What did the writer judge before turning to the field?A Whether she would break the law.B Whether her car would betrapped. C Whether students would follow suit. D Whether she would be laughed at,（2）What did the officer's first question sound?A Serious.B Humorous.C Curious.D Respectful.（3）What do we know about the writer?A She was fined that morning.B She felt relieved when stopped.C She often drove across the grassy ficld.D She once warned the student.（4）What did the writer learn that morning?A To be punctual as a teacher.B To be kind to every student.C To keep safe all the time.D To play by the rules.6.Having been a teacher for 25 years, I think that I've taught my students the importance of good citizenship. But most of the time I believe that my students teach me.That morning I was running so late that by the time I reached the last crossroads before my school, traffic was at a stop. I could see the school. Ahead, the turn lane into the school's parking lot was empty. If I could just turn to the right, the only thing between me and the turn lane was a rocky and grassy field. l considered if there was a law against doing this type of thing, but the sound of the clock defeated sensible reasoning. I drove the car out of the line of traffic and headed for the freedom of that open land.The car bounced. The tall grass made a strange sound against its sides. But those soundswere drowned out by the siren behind me. Obviously there was a law. It appeared that I was now going to receive a ticket in the presence of countless parents and students who were also stuck in traffic.I stopped. The officer came up to my open window, and I handed him my license without even looking at him. He glanced at it, then asked, "So, were you trying to help the highway department with the grass trimming（修剪）there, ma'am? What's going on?" I replied, "Well, I overslept, and .. I just wanted to get to school. I tried ... and ... oh ... I just needed to be on time." The police officer said, "You wanted to be on time because you're a good teacher. You were when I had you."And then I did look at him. A former student of mine. All grown up. Keeping people safe.He gave me a warning—not different from ones I'd given him years ago—and sent me on my way. And at last I arrived at my classroom, wondering what I learned.（1）What did the writer judge before turning to the field?A Whether she would break the law.B Whether her car would betrapped. C Whether students would follow suit. D Whether she would be laughed at,（2）What did the officer's first question sound?A Serious.B Humorous.C Curious.D Respectful.（3）What do we know about the writer?A She was fined that morning.B She felt relieved when stopped.C She often drove across the grassy ficld.D She once warned the student.（4）What did the writer learn that morning?A To be punctual as a teacher.B To be kind to every student.C To keep safe all the time.D To play by the rules.7.Having been a teacher for 25 years, I think that I've taught my students the importance of good citizenship. But most of the time I believe that my students teach me.That morning I was running so late that by the time I reached the last crossroads before my school, traffic was at a stop. I could see the school. Ahead, the turn lane into the school's parking lot was empty. If I could just turn to the right, the only thing between me and the turn lane was a rocky and grassy field. l considered if there was a law against doing this type of thing, but the sound of the clock defeated sensible reasoning. I drove the car out of the line of traffic and headed for the freedom of that open land.The car bounced. The tall grass made a strange sound against its sides. But those sounds were drowned out by the siren behind me. Obviously there was a law. It appeared that I was now going to receive a ticket in the presence of countless parents and students who were also stuck in traffic.I stopped. The officer came up to my open window, and I handed him my license without even looking at him. He glanced at it, then asked, "So, were you trying to help the highwaydepartment with the grass trimming（修剪）there, ma'am? What's going on?" I replied, "Well, I overslept, and .. I just wanted to get to school. I tried ... and ... oh ... I just needed to be on time." The police officer said, "You wanted to be on time because you're a good teacher. You were when I had you."And then I did look at him. A former student of mine. All grown up. Keeping people safe.He gave me a warning—not different from ones I'd given him years ago—and sent me on my way. And at last I arrived at my classroom, wondering what I learned.（1）What did the writer judge before turning to the field?A Whether she would break the law.B Whether her car would betrapped. C Whether students would follow suit. D Whether she would be laughed at,（2）What did the officer's first question sound?A Serious.B Humorous.C Curious.D Respectful.（3）What do we know about the writer?A She was fined that morning.B She felt relieved when stopped.C She often drove across the grassy ficld.D She once warned the student.（4）What did the writer learn that morning?A To be punctual as a teacher.B To be kind to every student.C To keep safe all the time.D To play by the rules.8.Scientist Stephen Hawking had to work really hard to speak. He chose letters and words from a synthesizer (合成器）screen controlled by twitches of a muscle in his cheek.However , the painstaking process used by Hawking, who died in 2018, might soon be replaced. With a very different approach, doctors have found a way to get a person's speech directly from their brain.The breakthrough is the first to show how a person's intention to say specific words can be taken from brain signals and turned into text quickly. It is fast enough to keep pace with natural conversation.Doctors wanted something that allows people who are paralyzed（瘫痪)to communicate more quickly than existing devices allow for. Today's devices pick up eye movements and muscle sudden movements to control a keyboard. "To date there is no speech system that allows users to have interactions on the rapid timescale of a hurnan conversation," said Edward Chang.In the research, Chang used the devices to record brain activity while each patient was asked questions. Using the recordings, Chang and his team built computer models that learned to match particular patterns of brain activity to the questions the patients heard and the answers they spoke. Once trained, the software could identify almost instantly, and from brain signals alone, what question a patient heard. It was accurate 76 percent of the time. The work is still in its early stage. However, Winston Chiong, a scientist, said it was importantto debate the moral problems such systems might raise in the future. For example, could such speech devices by accident reveal people's private thoughts?Chang said that sharing their people's inner thoughts is almost impossible. His device works only as thoughts are turned into signals to drive muscles involved in speech. "I have no interest in developing a technology to find out what people are thinking, even if it were possible. But if someone wants to communicate and can't, I think we have a responsibility as scientists to restore that." he said.（1）Why does the writer mention Stephen Hawking?A To introduce a breakthrough in communicating.B To show honor to the famous scientist.C To reflect his difficulty in speaking.D To explain his special way of making sound.（2）How does the brain reading software work?A By sensing the sound wave of words.B By receiving brain signals.C By moving muscle suddenly.D By picking up eye movements.（3）What does the underlined word "reveal" mean in paragraph 6?A Remove.B Cover.C Expose.D Change（4）What is the main idea of the text?A The patient cotnmunicates with doctors freely.B A new software follows your words meanwhile.C Others may read your inner thoughts.D Brain-reading software helps the paralyzed talk.9.Scientist Stephen Hawking had to work really hard to speak. He chose letters and words from a synthesizer (合成器）screen controlled by twitches of a muscle in his cheek.However , the painstaking process used by Hawking, who died in 2018, might soon be replaced. With a very different approach, doctors have found a way to get a person's speech directly from their brain.The breakthrough is the first to show how a person's intention to say specific words can be taken from brain signals and turned into text quickly. It is fast enough to keep pace with natural conversation.Doctors wanted something that allows people who are paralyzed（瘫痪)to communicate more quickly than existing devices allow for. Today's devices pick up eye movements and muscle sudden movements to control a keyboard. "To date there is no speech system that allows users to have interactions on the rapid timescale of a hurnan conversation," said Edward Chang.In the research, Chang used the devices to record brain activity while each patient was asked questions. Using the recordings, Chang and his team built computer models that learned to match particular patterns of brain activity to the questions the patients heard and the answers they spoke. Once trained, the software could identify almost instantly, and frombrain signals alone, what question a patient heard. It was accurate 76 percent of the time. The work is still in its early stage. However, Winston Chiong, a scientist, said it was important to debate the moral problems such systems might raise in the future. For example, could such speech devices by accident reveal people's private thoughts?Chang said that sharing their people's inner thoughts is almost impossible. His device works only as thoughts are turned into signals to drive muscles involved in speech. "I have no interest in developing a technology to find out what people are thinking, even if it were possible. But if someone wants to communicate and can't, I think we have a responsibility as scientists to restore that." he said.（1）Why does the writer mention Stephen Hawking?A To introduce a breakthrough in communicating.B To show honor to the famous scientist.C To reflect his difficulty in speaking.D To explain his special way of making sound.（2）How does the brain reading software work?A By sensing the sound wave of words.B By receiving brain signals.C By moving muscle suddenly.D By picking up eye movements.（3）What does the underlined word "reveal" mean in paragraph 6?A Remove.B Cover.C Expose.D Change（4）What is the main idea of the text?A The patient cotnmunicates with doctors freely.B A new software follows your words meanwhile.C Others may read your inner thoughts.D Brain-reading software helps the paralyzed talk.10.Scientist Stephen Hawking had to work really hard to speak. He chose letters and words from a synthesizer (合成器）screen controlled by twitches of a muscle in his cheek.However , the painstaking process used by Hawking, who died in 2018, might soon be replaced. With a very different approach, doctors have found a way to get a person's speech directly from their brain.The breakthrough is the first to show how a person's intention to say specific words can be taken from brain signals and turned into text quickly. It is fast enough to keep pace with natural conversation.Doctors wanted something that allows people who are paralyzed（瘫痪)to communicate more quickly than existing devices allow for. Today's devices pick up eye movements and muscle sudden movements to control a keyboard. "To date there is no speech system that allows users to have interactions on the rapid timescale of a hurnan conversation," said Edward Chang.In the research, Chang used the devices to record brain activity while each patient was asked questions. Using the recordings, Chang and his team built computer models that learned tomatch particular patterns of brain activity to the questions the patients heard and the answers they spoke. Once trained, the software could identify almost instantly, and from brain signals alone, what question a patient heard. It was accurate 76 percent of the time. The work is still in its early stage. However, Winston Chiong, a scientist, said it was important to debate the moral problems such systems might raise in the future. For example, could such speech devices by accident reveal people's private thoughts?Chang said that sharing their people's inner thoughts is almost impossible. His device works only as thoughts are turned into signals to drive muscles involved in speech. "I have no interest in developing a technology to find out what people are thinking, even if it were possible. But if someone wants to communicate and can't, I think we have a responsibility as scientists to restore that." he said.（1）Why does the writer mention Stephen Hawking?A To introduce a breakthrough in communicating.B To show honor to the famous scientist.C To reflect his difficulty in speaking.D To explain his special way of making sound.（2）How does the brain reading software work?A By sensing the sound wave of words.B By receiving brain signals.C By moving muscle suddenly.D By picking up eye movements.（3）What does the underlined word "reveal" mean in paragraph 6?A Remove.B Cover.C Expose.D Change（4）What is the main idea of the text?A The patient cotnmunicates with doctors freely.B A new software follows your words meanwhile.C Others may read your inner thoughts.D Brain-reading software helps the paralyzed talk.11.Scientist Stephen Hawking had to work really hard to speak. He chose letters and words from a synthesizer (合成器）screen controlled by twitches of a muscle in his cheek.However , the painstaking process used by Hawking, who died in 2018, might soon be replaced. With a very different approach, doctors have found a way to get a person's speech directly from their brain.The breakthrough is the first to show how a person's intention to say specific words can be taken from brain signals and turned into text quickly. It is fast enough to keep pace with natural conversation.Doctors wanted something that allows people who are paralyzed（瘫痪)to communicate more quickly than existing devices allow for. Today's devices pick up eye movements and muscle sudden movements to control a keyboard. "To date there is no speech system that allows users to have interactions on the rapid timescale of a hurnan conversation," said Edward Chang.In the research, Chang used the devices to record brain activity while each patient was asked questions. Using the recordings, Chang and his team built computer models that learned to match particular patterns of brain activity to the questions the patients heard and the answers they spoke. Once trained, the software could identify almost instantly, and from brain signals alone, what question a patient heard. It was accurate 76 percent of the time. The work is still in its early stage. However, Winston Chiong, a scientist, said it was important to debate the moral problems such systems might raise in the future. For example, could such speech devices by accident reveal people's private thoughts?Chang said that sharing their people's inner thoughts is almost impossible. His device works only as thoughts are turned into signals to drive muscles involved in speech. "I have no interest in developing a technology to find out what people are thinking, even if it were possible. But if someone wants to communicate and can't, I think we have a responsibility as scientists to restore that." he said.（1）Why does the writer mention Stephen Hawking?A To introduce a breakthrough in communicating.B To show honor to the famous scientist.C To reflect his difficulty in speaking.D To explain his special way of making sound.（2）How does the brain reading software work?A By sensing the sound wave of words.B By receiving brain signals.C By moving muscle suddenly.D By picking up eye movements.（3）What does the underlined word "reveal" mean in paragraph 6?A Remove.B Cover.C Expose.D Change（4）What is the main idea of the text?A The patient cotnmunicates with doctors freely.B A new software follows your words meanwhile.C Others may read your inner thoughts.D Brain-reading software helps the paralyzed talk.12.For a generation now, school reform has meant what students must be taught and carried out by standardized tests.Here's a thought experiment. Suppose that next year almost every student passed the tests. What would the reaction be from people? Would they shake their heads in respect and say, "Damn, those teachers must be good!"?Of course not. Such remarkable success would be used as evidence that the tests were too easy and it needs to raise standards. "High standards" really means "standards that all students will never be able to meet". My little thought experiment uncovers a truth that we have been taught to respond with doubt whenever all members of any group are successful. In America, success doesn't count unless it is got by only a few.Consider widespread complaints about "grade inflation（膨胀）" in higher education. Many。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report）to be billionaires(亿万富翁）in 2003。
The2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least ＄ 41 billion， who made his money3。
__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr。
Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976。
He was a billionaire 5。
__________the time he was 6。
__________， there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7。
__________（young)ages。
Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。
8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9。
__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who， in 2001, inherited （继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18！（2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习(8)
河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（8）故事类---阅读理解。
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装)．On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is. ”What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”，“pitiful”，and “dying”， which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming. “Don't expect any presents this year，” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He's all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Ric hard home！”“Thank God！” I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!1What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?A. He got a baby brother.B. He got a Christmas gift.C. He became four years old.D. He received a doll.2. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. Fearful.3. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad Christmas day.B. Life with a lovely baby.C. A special Christmas gift.D. Memories of a happy family.【要点综述】“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物：人娃娃——我可爱的弟弟Richard。
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- 1 - 河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（11） As a professor at a large American university，I often hear a phrase from students：“I’m only a 1050.” The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life. It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed. According to a study done in the 1990s，the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases.Interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators—like a student’s high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities(潜力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However，it should be only one of many methods used. 1.The purpose of the SAT is to test students’________. A.strong will B.academic ability C.full potentialities D.confidence in school work 2.Students’ selfrespect is influenced by their________. A.scores in the SAT B.achievements in mathematics C.job opportunities D.money spent on education 3.The underlined phrase “a prestigious university” probably means “________”. A.a famous university B.a technical university C.a traditional university D.an expensive university 4.This passage is mainly about________. - 2 -
A.how to prepare for the SAT B.stress caused by the SAT C.American higher education D.the SAT and its effects
【阅读心得】 1.However，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句) 然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。 (1)I bought him a drink in return for his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。 (2)On his return he reported his findings to the committee. 他一回来就向委员会报告结果。 (3)Have you returned the novel to the library? 那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？ (4)We decided to return blow for blow. 我们决定以牙还牙。 2.The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段第二句) 这些不幸的学生正谈论他们SAT测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。 (1)Each ticket admits two persons to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。 (2)He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。 (3)The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。 (4)He admitted having stolen the car. 他招认偷了那辆汽车。 3.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.(阅读理解第二段第一句) 很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。 - 3 -
(1)Put in more water，will you? 再加些水，好吗？ (2)He put in a claim for ￡500 damages. 他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。 (3)If you’re writing to your mother，don’t forget to put in something about her coming to stay. 你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。 (4)Could I put in a word at this point?
在这点上我可以说句话吗？ 【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D
史地常识型阅读理解(一) There are several ski hills that can be found locally, and not so locally.Here’s a bit of an informal snow report for any visitors to the city who may be unfamiliar with the local options for skiing. Sunshine Village Sunshine is definitely the premier ski hill in the area.Of all the hills in Alberta, Sunshine is the one that has earned international renown.Ticket prices are cheaper this year than they have been in the past.Adults pay $76.5, Seniors $61.5, and Children only pay $26.5.At present, they have a snow base of 107 cm.The terrain(地形)is a mix of both easy and hard runs.