选修6unit4练习
17-18版 第1部分 选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world

audience below the stage,he was too nervous to know what to say.(crowd) 【导学号:36742098】 27. All men are born the basic demand. (equal) , so everyone hopes to be treated because is
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高三一轮总复习
25.The famous star has great
a lot of money to the school and has made a
to the building of the school.(contribute) 26.The hall was with many people and seeing such a of
(方式) of
9. Before my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always (提醒) me of him. 10.There are some areas of fairly prosperous. 11. We are collecting money for the v struck Ludian of Yunnan. . You know, a strong earthquake (贫穷),but the country as a whole is
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高三一轮总复习
20 . His speech was designed to give himself more room.(politics) 21. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond 22.They are still involved in (volunteer) 23.Passengers have to pay
高考英语一轮复习选修六Unit 4

大灾难;浩劫
_______________
洪水;水灾
___________
外部的;外面的
_______________
随便的;漫不经心的;
___________________________
偶然的
___________
发动机
____容_器__;_罐__头_
___微__波_炉__;_微__波
_______核__的_;_ 核能的;原子核的
___________________________
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1.Many people do not believe the ____ex_i_st_en_c_e__ of the ghosts. Some young children doubt whether there _____ex_i_st____ all
books and got it started finally.(electric)
contributed
5 . They ___________ a lot of food and clothing to the
contributions
refugees( 难民) and their ___________ will certainly help the
_ adv.平稳地; 持续地
existence
exist
6.___________ n.生存; 存在→___________ vi.存在
contribution
contribute
7.___________ n.贡献→___________ v.贡献; 撰稿
2022-2021年《金版学案》英语·人教版选修6练习:Unit4 Global warming

Unit 4Global warming【导语】全球气温变暖给南极的企鹅带来了怎样的影响,你知道吗?为了爱护他们,我们应当怎么做?Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is too cold for most humans.It's a different story for penguins,though.Several types of penguins make their home in Antarctica.The birds walk with short steps all over the icy continent.However,they don't all have “happy feet”.Some of Antarctica's penguins are endangered.The animals, hunt for food in waters off Antarctica's coasts.They use floating sea ice as a place to rest while they search.In recent years, global warming, the slow rise of Earth's temperature, has been causing the ice to melt.“Global warming is reducing the amount of food for penguins so that they can't find enough to eat, ”scientist Shaye Wolf said.Turning up the heatHumans may be directly responsible for the continent's temperature changes, according to a new study in the journal Nature Geoscience.Temperatures in Antarctica usually do not go above freezing, or 32 degrees Fahrenheit.But lately the weather has been heating up.People add to global warming when they drive cars or use electricity.That burns fossil fuels, such as coal,oil,and natural gas.The burning of fossil fuels gives off gases that warm Earth.The harmful gases stay in the atmosphere above Antarctica, researchers say.They found that the west side of the continent is especially affected by global warming.Scientists are concerned about the possibility that Antarctica's ice may melt more over time.The icy continent is about 5 million square miles.It is covered by glaciers and an ice cap (冰冠) about 7,100 feet thick.If the ice melts, that could cause sea levels to rise around the world.Higher sea levels could lead to dangerous flooding in some countries.Cool fix for AntarcticaExperts are hopeful that conditions in Antarctica can be improved.They say people can reduce global warming by using cars and electricity less often.Even kids can help.Wolf suggests,“Talk to your friends and family about global warming, how it is harming penguins, and how important it is to stop global warming today.”【词海拾贝】1.Antarctica n.南极洲2.penguin n.企鹅3.fossil n.化石;生物4.glacier n.冰河;冰川【问题思考】1.Why can't penguins find enough food to eat?_______________________________________________________答案:Because global warming is reducing the amount of food for them.2.Who may be directly responsible for global warming?_______________________________________________________答案:Humans.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1.consume A.图表;曲线图2.graph B.现象3.phenomenon C.燃料4.fuel D.平均的5.trend E.趋势;倾向6.mild F.温存的;温存的7.consequence G.环境;状况8.circumstance H.贡献9.average I.消费;消耗10.contribution J.结果答案:1-I2-A3-B4-C5-E6-F7-J8-G9-D10-HⅡ.依据所给汉语提示写出单词1.____________ n.洪水;水灾2.____________ v t.反对;抵制3.____________ adj.平稳的;持续的4.____________ adj.分布广的;普遍的5.____________ v t.拥护;提倡,主见6.____________ n.污染;弄脏答案:1.flood 2.oppose 3.steady 4.widespread 5.advocate 6.pollutionⅢ.依据英语释义写出单词1.________:a quick look2.________:an amount or a number of sth3.________:to pay money regularly to support a charity4.________:to express something in speech or writing,especially in a definite or formal way5.________:happening or chosen without any definite plan,aim or pattern6.________:to take a particular direction7.________:a sudden event resulting in great loss andmisfortune8.________:the limits between which sth varies;a set ofproducts of a particular type答案:1.glance 2.quantity 3.subscribe 4.state5.random 6.tend7.catastrophe8.rangeⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子keep on;be opposed to;come about;result in;subscribe to;go up;quantities of;even if1.There are large _______________________________ rain in this area.答案:quantities of2.Do you know how global warming ____________________?答案:comes about3.I have never ________________ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.答案:subscribed to4.If you want to make the kite __________________,pull the string hard,and then release it slowly.答案:go up5.His careless speech ____________________________ much argument.答案:resulted in6.We ___________________ the practice of power politics between nations.答案:are opposed toⅤ.领悟句子所用的句型并译成汉语1.That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase when_compared_to other natural changes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:这个数值对你我来说可能是无所谓的,但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言,这却是一种快速的增长。
选修六Unit4强化演练知能闯关

1.There is ____________ that his breakdown is a consequence of too much stress.答案:no doubt2.He ______________ me but he kept on talking with the others,putting me in an embarrassing situation.答案:glanced at3.It’s my honor to give a speech to the advanced teachers here ____________ my company.答案:on behalf of4.There were one or two unsatisfactory moments,but ____________our holiday was very enjoyable.答案:on the whole5.I wondered how it ____________ that he knew where we were.答案:came about6.____________ the large number of absentees,we had to postpone the activity.答案:In consequence of7.The noise coming from outside is reaching a point where we will no longer be able to______________it.答案:put up with8.Not many people ______________the idea that money brings true happiness.答案:subscribe toⅡ.易错模块1.—How is Dennis getting along with his work?—Well,he can always________a new idea for increasing sales.A.come up withB.come aboutC.get away withD.get up解析:选A。
(教参)选修6Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldWord版含解析

□ambassador n.□description n.□political adj. □victim n.□voluntary adj. □worthwhile adj. □starvation n. □AIDS n.□boil v t.& v i. □carpet n. □wool n. □fetch v t.□export n.& v t.& v i. □remote adj. □charity n. □mountainous adj.□poverty n. □primitive adj. □heating n. □well n.□container n. □troublesome adj.□wage n. □commitment n.□chaos n. □colleague n. □assistant n.& adj. □vacant adj.□muddy adj. □damp adj. □bacteria n. □staff n.□interpreter n. □angle n.1.(2020·天津卷) Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.v i.导致2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...adj.受庇护的3.(2016·江苏卷)...the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.v. 使……变大;扩大[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1.worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的,用所给词的适当形式填空。
高二英语选修6自我小测Unit4Globalwarming—SectionⅠ含解析

自我小测一、根据下列各句句意及括号内的汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式1.They generally ______(消费) more power and take up more space,too.2.All of us ______(同意)whole heatedly to this theory.3.Our friendship has ______(稳固地)strengthened over the years。
4.In dealing with this new ______(现象),I have two points to make。
5.Wood,coal,oil,petrol and gas are all different kinds of ______(燃料).6.The ______(数据)should be updated once a week。
7.There’s been an upward ______(趋势)in sales in the last few years.8.Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major ______(大灾难).9.The heavy rain has caused ______(洪水)in many parts of the country.10.A(n) ______(一瞥)at my watch showed that it was nearly fiveand I was bored to death。
二、根据句意填入适当的介词1.Have you got time for a glance ______ his report?2.It will encourage a greater range ______ animals.3.The company has made a lot development resulting ______ everyone’s hard work。
高二英语选修6:Unit 4综合技能测试

Unit 4综合技能测试满分100分,考试时间90分钟Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It's hard to________a good reputation,but it's easy to destroy it.A.come up B.put upC.hold up D.build up2.The workers asked the boss to________the number of working hours.A.decrease B.increaseC.produce D.improve3.Her beauty is________compare.A.beyond B.overC.for D.with4.I only had time for a________at the newspaper.A.glance B.lookC.stare D.glare5.What your parents say shouldn't________whether you get the money or not.A.affectB.have any effectC.make any differenceD.change6.We met something unexpectedly bad in Hong Kong, but________,we enjoyed our stay there.A.however B.on the wholeC.luckily D.furthermore7.Don't lose heart. Just________studying hard and you'll succeed.A.went on B.continue toC.keep up D.keep on8.Before going camping, we must discuss everything—where to go, what to bring, when to start________A.such as B.for instanceC.and so on D.take examples9.________,the consumption of the energy resources in the USA is 6 times as much as that in other countries.A.On average B.In averageC.In the whole D.On a whole10.The anti-Japanese War________in 1937.A.came across B.came outC.came down D.came about11.We always compare children________fresh flowers.A.about B.toC.with D.on12.The________were observed by the biologist who watched the ant for a month.A.phenomenon B.phenomenaC.pollution D.environment13.The accident________the death of 2 adults and 4 children.A.resulted in B.as a resultC.resulted from D.resulted14.________we find the source of the bird flu, we can suit the remedy to the case.A.As long as B.As far asC.Ever though D.As well as15.________your handwriting with Li Hua's and you will find his a little bit better.A.Compared B.ComparingC.To compare D.CompareⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【译林牛津版】英语选修六:Unit4语法练习(含答案)

虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner.*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反 v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反 had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed)与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v;were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I h ad not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”(formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5)If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If i t had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中:be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs:ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intend Exe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.:essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative (紧急的)、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strange ed- participle:desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required,etc.Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns:advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree(法令、判决)instruction、requirement、resolution(决定)、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal,etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中,be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用,也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。
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Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 练习一单词拼写1. The shop sells a wide r_____ of domestic appliances.2. He prefers q________ to quantity when food is concerned.3. The d _______(数据)we have collected are not enough to be convincing.4. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to be come a nurse.5. What is the ______(平均的)rainfall for August in your country6. It is very difficult to see doctors, so many people a__________(提倡) building more hospitals.7.When ________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem b ig at all.8. The _____ parents were all _____for the children's safety.(concern)9. You can go out, _________you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.10.Some people are o________ to the decision while others are in favour of it.11.The storm _____to hit our city,but we will observe the _____ of it closely.(tend)二.非谓语动词1.His new movie moved all audience to tears,________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.2.________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.3.His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother’s instead.4.The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.5.________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.6.My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.7.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces,during the Warring States Period(战国时期).8.Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck,we reached a crossing and it turned to the right,________(hit) me and my bicycle.9.After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination,I realized my dream again:after graduation,I became a citizen working in a city.10.Most of the fish there were ________(freeze),but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.三.模仿造句1.英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。
(as…as)_______________________________________________________________________________2.做这项工作需要技巧和体力。
(take)________________________________________________________________________________3.应采取有效措施防止生存环境进一步恶化,其中最重要的措施之一就是限制过多的私家车的使用。
(the most+adj.+one of+which/who..).4.即使你对此事一言不发,我也能感受到你的失望。
(even if)____________________________________________________________________________________四.完形填空I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at _26_ on the shelves, the man behind the counter, _27_, asked if I’d like_28_. I needed to start _29_ for college, so I said yes. I _30_ after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs; I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most 31_. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost _32 we had at that time _33 and found other books we could order. She left the store less _34_. I’ve always remembered the _35_ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _36_ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, webline. His family could not _37_ a corrective operation, and the boy lived in 38_, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 39_ my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the _40_ for free. I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his _41_ hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of _42_. In the past, while I was 43_, I always sense I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays my salary, _44_ I feel as if I work for the _45_, helping them make sense of the world.26. A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports27. A. the reader B. the college student C. the shop owner D. the customer28. A. a book B. a job C. some tea D. any help29. A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying30. A. read B. studied C. cooked D. worked31. A. boring B. surprising C. satisfying D. disappointing32. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything33. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store34. A. Worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled35. A. pride B. failure C. regret D. surprise36. A. doctor B. store owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter37. A. Pay B. cost C. afford D. Spend38. A. shame B. honour C. horror D. danger39. A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. permitted40. A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation41. A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved42. A. pleasure B. sadness C. interest D. disappointment43. A. at the TV station B. in the Students UnionC. at the U. S. Forest ServiceD. at McCarley’s Bookstore44. A. so B. and C. but D. Because45. A. readers B. viewers C. customers D. passengersI went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. To my amazement, I discovered that not onlymy own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. It is easier said than done.The bank couldn’t help as it wasn’t a bank problem. The human-resource department as the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel.I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining he’d tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniel’s pay, but red tape(繁琐手续)made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn’t do — admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank accountA. He didn’t know what to do with it.B. He felt lucky to get it.C. He thought of keeping it for himself.D. He wanted to return it to the right place.underlined phrase “beside myself” in paragraph I probably means ________.A. very fortunateB. very angryC. really thankfulD. at easeof the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Daniel had been repaid when he called the author.B. The author was to blame as he didn’t have enough details.C. Neither the bank nor the company admitted their fault.D. Daniel had the same name as the author’s.was the problem solved in the endA. The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.B. It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.C. The author gave the money back to the company.D. The call operator offered to solve their problem.the passage we can infer that ________.A. the bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tapeB. the company gave the wrong account to the bankC. Daniel didn’t know the error before he contacted the authorD. some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules五.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项What makes one person more intelligent than another What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live 1___.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 2___. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 3___. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.4__. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. 5__, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”A. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young childrenB. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligentC. It needs exerciseD. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.E. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their childrenF. A person often thinking about difficult problems is more likely to become a genius.G. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.六.语法填空When 1 (compare) with most natural changes, that the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheitduring the 20th century is quite shocking. And it’s human activity2 has cause d this3 (全球的) warmingrather 4 a random but natural5 (现象). Dr Janice Foster explains that we add huge 6 of extra carbon dioxideto the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. From the second 7 (图表)and th e discovery of Charles Keeling, allscientists believe that the burning of more and more fossil fuels has resulted 8 the increase in carbon dioxide.Greenhouse gases continue to build up. Some think that the trend would be a 9 (灾难). On the other hand, GeorgeHambley 10 (声明) that more carbon dioxide would encourage a greater range of animals and bring us a better life.七.短文改错:We don’t have to be doctors give somebody first aid. And we have to know how to do first aid. If it is quick and correctly given, we can save somebody’s life. La st winter, when Mike was trying to climbto a tree, he lost his footing and falling off the tree. One of his legs was bleeding bad. I tried to give him first aid. First I tried with a cleaned cloth and tied my handkerchief onto the bleeded point.I asked him to hold up the leg when I run to call a taxi. He was sent to the hospital in time. And the doctor praised me at what I had done.八.写作投诉东方红化工厂污染环境体裁:投诉信写作思路:写信目的—污染情况—治污建议【美文诵读】Dear Mayor,I'm sorry to write to you,but I_feel_it_my_responsibility_to_do_so①,because we should pay attention to our living environment while_developing_our_economy②.Yesterday we were organized by our school to visit the Dongfanghong Chemical Factory, which is a large factory and a main source of tax in our city. However,when we came out from the factory, we saw that the environment nearby was so badly polluted. The water in the river was as black as ink and there were no living things in 's_worse③,the trees and the grass were covered with a thick layer of crops as well as the people living there seemed unhealthy.We_request_that_our_government_order_the_factory_to_take_measures④ and deal with the waste before they let it out into the ⑤.Thank you课文填空II 完形填空26-30BCBBD 31-35CDDAA 36-40DCACD 41-45AADCB语法填空 1—5 DCBAEIV 短文改错:1..give前加to→But→quickly 4.去掉climb后的to →fell→badly→clean→ran→for。