综合 模拟试卷(一)

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河北省专接本医学综合生理学(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

河北省专接本医学综合生理学(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

河北省专接本医学综合生理学(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题单项选择题1.下列各项调节中,属于负反馈调节的是A.降压反射B.分娩过程C.血液凝固D.排尿反射E.排便反射正确答案:A 涉及知识点:综合2.维持细胞膜内外Na+和K+浓度差的机制是A.ATP作用B.Na泵活动C.K+易化扩散D.Na+易化扩散E.Na+、K+通道开放值正确答案:B 涉及知识点:综合3.在肌细胞兴奋一收缩耦联过程中起媒介作用的离子是A.Na+B.Cl+C.K+D.Ca2+E.Mg2+正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合4.合成血红蛋白的基本原料是A.铁和叶酸B.钴和维生素B12C.蛋白质和内因子D.铁和蛋白质E.钴和蛋白质正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合5.血液凝固的本质变化是A.血小扳聚集B.红细胞叠连C.血细胞凝聚D.纤维蛋白形成E.红细胞凝集正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合6.心室肌细胞平台期的主要跨膜离子流是A.Na+内流、K+外流B.Na+内流、Ca2+外流C.Ca2+外流、K+内流D.Ca2+内流、K+外流E.K+内流、Na+外流正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合7.心交感神经兴奋后,可引起A.心率减慢、心内传导加快、心肌收缩力减弱B.心率加快、心内传导加快、心肌收缩力减弱C.心率减慢、心内传导减慢、心肌收缩力增强D.心率加快、心内传导加快、心肌收缩力增强E.心率减慢、心内传导减慢、心肌收缩力减弱正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合8.CO2对呼吸运动的调节作用,最主要是通过刺激A.主动脉体和颈动脉体化学感受器B.延髓中枢化学感受器C.延髓呼吸中枢D.脑桥呼吸调整中枢E.大脑皮层正确答案:B 涉及知识点:综合9.肺泡表面活性物质的主要作用是A.保护肺上皮细胞B.增加肺弹性阻力C.降低气道阻力D.降低肺泡表面张力E.降低呼吸膜通透性正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合10.房室交界处传导速度较慢的生理意义在于A.有利于增强心肌收缩能力B.有利于心房或心室同步收缩C.有利于心室充盈和射血的交替D.有效避免出现完全强直收缩E.有效防止出现期前收缩正确答案:C 涉及知识点:综合11.胆汁对脂肪的消化和吸收有促进作用,主要是由于它含有A.脂肪酶B.胆红素C.胆盐D.胆绿质E.胆同醇正确答案:C 涉及知识点:综合12.迷走神经兴奋时A.胃肠平滑肌活动增强,消化腺分泌减少B.胃肠平滑肌活动减弱,消化腺分泌增加C.胃肠平滑肌活动增强,消化腺分泌增加D.胃肠平滑肌活动减弱,消化腺分泌减少E.以上都不是正确答案:C 涉及知识点:综合13.影响能量代谢率最为显著的因素是A.寒冷B.炎热C.精神活动D.肌肉活动E.进食正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合14.肾糖闽是指A.尿中开始出现葡萄糖时的血糖浓度B.肾小球开始滤过葡萄糖时的血糖浓度C.肾小管开始吸收葡萄糖时的血糖浓度D.肾小管吸收葡萄糖的最大能力E.肾小球开始滤过葡萄糖的临界尿糖浓度正确答案:A 涉及知识点:综合15.远曲小管和集合管对水的重吸收主要受_______的调节A.血管紧张素B.肾素C.醛固酮D.ADH E.ACTH正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合16.看近物时的视觉调节过程包括A.晶状体变凸,眼轴会聚,瞳孔散大B.晶状体变凸,眼轴会聚,瞳孔缩小C.晶状体扁平,眼轴会聚,瞳孔缩小D.品状体扁平,眼轴会聚,瞳孔散大E.晶状体曲率半径减小,眼轴会聚,瞳孔缩小正确答案:B 涉及知识点:综合17.脑干网状结构上行激动系统A.通过特异投射系统改变大脑皮层的兴奋状态B.通过非特异投射系统改变大脑皮层的兴奋状态C.通过非特异投射系统激动大脑皮层产生特定感觉D.通过特异投射系统激动大脑皮层产生特定感觉E.是一个多突触接替的系统,不易受药物的影响正确答案:B 涉及知识点:综合18.幼儿时生长素分泌不是可导致:A.呆小症B.巨人症C.侏儒症D.向心性肥胖E.肢端肥大症正确答案:C 涉及知识点:综合19.在胚胎期对脑发育最为重要的激素是:A.生长激素B.胰岛素C.甲状腺激素D.糖皮质激素E.绒毛膜生长素正确答案:C 涉及知识点:综合20.月经周期中诱发排卵最重要的激素是A.FSHB.GHC.PRLD.LH E.GnRH正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合21.最重要的吸气肌是A.膈肌B.肋间内肌C.肋间外肌D.腹肌E.胸锁乳突肌正确答案:A 涉及知识点:综合22.保持体温相对稳定的主要机制是A.前馈调节B.体液调节C.正反馈D.负反馈E.自身调节正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合23.肾小管重吸收葡萄糖属于A.主动转运B.易化扩散C.单纯扩散D.出胞E.入胞正确答案:A 涉及知识点:综合24.激活胰蛋白酶原最主要的是A.Na+B.组织液C.肠致活酶D.HCl E.内因子正确答案:C 涉及知识点:综合25.关于胃液分泌的描述,错误的是?A.壁细胞分泌内因子B.壁细胞分泌盐酸C.粘液细胞分泌糖蛋白D.幽门腺分泌粘液E.主细胞分泌胃蛋白酶正确答案:E 涉及知识点:综合26.营养物质吸收的主要部位是A.十二指肠与空肠B.胃与十二指肠C.回肠和空肠D.结肠上段E.结肠下段正确答案:A 涉及知识点:综合27.某人的红细胞与A型血清发生凝集,该人的血清与A型红细胞不发生凝集,该人的血型是A.A型B.B型C.AB型D.O型E.无法判断正确答案:C 涉及知识点:综合28.受寒冷刺激时,机体主要依靠释放哪种激素来增加基础代谢A.促肾上腺皮质激素B.甲状腺激素C.生长激素D.肾上腺索E.去甲肾上腺素正确答案:B 涉及知识点:综合29.关于体温生理波动的描述,正确的是A.变动范围无规律B.昼夜变动小于1℃C.无性别差异D.女子排卵后体温可上升2℃左右E.与年龄无关正确答案:B 涉及知识点:综合30.血液凝固的基本步骤是A.凝血酶原形成-凝血酶形成-纤维蛋白原形成B.凝血酶原形成-凝血酶形成-纤维蛋白形成C.凝血酶原形成-纤维蛋白原形成-纤维蛋白形成D.凝血酶原激活物形成-凝血酶原形成-纤维蛋白原形成E.凝血酶原激活物形成-凝血酶形成-纤维蛋白形成正确答案:E 涉及知识点:综合31.下列哪项CO2分压最高A.静脉血液B.毛细血管血液C.动脉脏液D.组织细胞E.肺泡气正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合32.在神经纤维产生一次动作电位后的绝对不应期内A.全部Na+通道失活B.较强的刺激也不能引起动作电位C.多数K+通道失活D.部分Na+通道失活E.膜电位处在去极过程中正确答案:A 涉及知识点:综合33.红细胞渗透脆性是指A.红细胞对高渗盐溶液的抵抗力B.红细胞与血小板相互撞击破裂的特性C.红细胞在生理盐水中破裂的特性D.红细胞耐受机械撞击的能力E.红细胞在低渗盐溶液中膨胀破裂的特性正确答案:E 涉及知识点:综合34.心电图的QRS波反映了A.左、右心房去极化B.左、右心房复极化C.全部心肌细胞处于去极化状态D.左、右心室去极化E.左、右心室复极化正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合35.与单纯扩散相比,易化扩散的特点是A.转运的为小分子物质B.不需细胞膜耗能C.顺浓度差转运D.需膜上蛋白质的帮助E.能将Na+泵出正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合36.原尿中的Na+含量A.高于血浆B.与血浆相同C.低于血浆D.与肾小管液相同E.低于终尿正确答案:B 涉及知识点:综合37.大量出汗后尿量减少的原因是A.血压升高B.血浆胶体渗透压降低C.肾小管毛细血管压降低D.肾小球滤过增加E.抗利尿激素分泌增多正确答案:E 涉及知识点:综合38.关于内脏痛的描述,下列哪项是错误的? A.定位不准确B.对刺激的分辨力差C.常为慢痛D.对牵拉刺激敏感E.必伴有牵涉痛正确答案:E 涉及知识点:综合39.下列哪种激素是腺垂体合成的A.黄体生成素B.甲状腺激素C.肾上腺素D.雌激素E.催产素正确答案:A 涉及知识点:综合40.侏儒症的发生与下列哪种激素的缺乏有关A.vitD3B.糖皮质激素C.甲状旁腺激素D.生长激素E.甲状腺激素正确答案:D 涉及知识点:综合。

西医综合(呼吸)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

西医综合(呼吸)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

西医综合(呼吸)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. A1型题 2. B1型题 3. X型题1.实现肺通气的原动力来自A.气体的分压差B.呼吸肌的活动C.肺内压与大气压之差D.肺内压与胸内压之差正确答案:B解析:呼吸肌的收缩和舒张所引起的胸廓节律性扩张和缩小,即呼吸运动是实现肺通气的原动力。

肺泡气与外界大气之间的压力差是实现肺通气的直接动力。

知识模块:呼吸2.肺通气的直接动力来自A.气体的分压差B.呼吸肌运动C.肺内压与大气压之差D.肺内压与胸内压之差正确答案:C解析:呼吸肌的收缩和舒张所引起的胸廓节律性扩张和缩小,即呼吸运动是实现肺通气的原动力。

肺泡气与外界大气之间的压力差是实现肺通气的直接动力。

知识模块:呼吸3.内呼吸是指A.组织细胞间的气体交换B.组织细胞与毛细血管血液之间的气体交换C.肺泡与肺毛细血管血液之间的气体交换D.肺泡与肺泡间的气体交换正确答案:B解析:呼吸的全过程由三个环节组成:①外呼吸(包括肺通气和肺换气),即肺毛细胞血管血液与外界环境之间的气体交换过程;②气体运输是衔接外呼吸和内呼吸的中间环节;③内呼吸也称组织换气,是指组织毛细血管血液与组织、细胞之间的气体交换过程。

知识模块:呼吸4.平静呼吸时,下列哪一个时相的肺内压低于大气压A.呼气初B.呼气末C.吸气初D.吸气末正确答案:C解析:肺内压在呼吸过程中呈周期性变化。

吸气时,肺容积增大肺内压随之降低,当低于大气压时。

外界气体被吸入肺泡;随着肺内气体量的增加,肺内压也逐渐升高,至吸气末肺内压升高到与大气压相等.气流便暂停。

呼气时,肺容积减小,肺内压随之升高,当高于大气压时,肺泡内气体由肺内呼出;随着肺内气体量的减少,肺内压也逐渐降低,至呼气末,肺内压又降到与大气压相等,气流再次暂停。

可见,在吸气初肺内压低于大气压。

知识模块:呼吸5.在下列哪一个时相中,肺内压等于大气压A.吸气初和呼气初B.吸气末和呼气末C.吸气初和呼气末D.吸气末和呼气初正确答案:B解析:肺内压在呼吸过程中呈周期性变化。

河北省专接本医学综合中医基础理论(藏象)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

河北省专接本医学综合中医基础理论(藏象)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

河北省专接本医学综合中医基础理论(藏象)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题单项选择题1.藏象的基本涵义是:( )A.内脏的解剖形象B.内脏的生理现象C.内脏的病理现象D.内脏及其表现于外的生理、病理现象正确答案:D 涉及知识点:藏象2.下列属于心的生理功能是:( )A.调节情志B.主神志C.主藏血D.主统血正确答案:B 涉及知识点:藏象3.血液在脉中运行不息,主要是:( )A.肺主治节作用B.心主血脉作用C.肺朝百脉作用D.脾统血的作用正确答案:B 涉及知识点:藏象4.五脏化液中,哪一项是错误的?( )A.肾在液为尿B.心在液为汗C.肝在液为泪D.脾在液为涎正确答案:A 涉及知识点:藏象5.肺的宣肃有以下除……以外的作用:( )A.吸入清气B.呼出浊气C.肃清呼吸道异物D.形成尿液捧出小便正确答案:D 涉及知识点:藏象6.称肺为“娇脏”主要依据是:( ) A.肺叶娇嫩,不耐寒热,易被邪侵B.肺主一身之气,容易耗伤C.肺阴易被燥邪所伤D.痰液常阻肺,使肺失宣降正确答案:A 涉及知识点:藏象7.相傅之官是:( )A.肝B.心C.脾D.肺正确答案:D 涉及知识点:藏象8.肺在志为:( )A.怒B.忧C.思D.恐正确答案:B 涉及知识点:藏象9.四肢肌肉的壮实,主要取决于:( ) A.肺主气功能B.心主血脉的功能C.肾主藏精的功能D.脾主运化的功能正确答案:D 涉及知识点:藏象10.脾在液为:( )A.唾B.涎C.涕D.泪正确答案:B 涉及知识点:藏象11.脾的生理功能是:( )A.主行水B.运化水液C.主水D.疏通水道正确答案:B 涉及知识点:藏象12.称“罢极之本”的是:( )A.心B.肝C.脾D.肿正确答案:B 涉及知识点:藏象13.开窍于目的是:( )A.肝B.心C.脾D.肺正确答案:A 涉及知识点:藏象14.肝在志为:( )A.惊B.恐C.忧D.怒正确答案:D 涉及知识点:藏象15.指出下列内容哪项不对?( )A.女子七岁肾气盛B.女子二七天癸至C.女子五七、三阳脉衰于上。

语文综合实践模拟试题

语文综合实践模拟试题

语文综合实践模拟试题在语文综合实践模拟试题的考试中,学生们需要在阅读理解、语法填空、古诗文鉴赏、作文等多个方面进行综合考核。

本篇文章将模拟一份语文综合实践试题,并分别展示出各个部分的题目要求和答题技巧。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是考察学生阅读理解能力和综合分析能力的重要环节。

以下是一篇短文及相关问题:短文:《扁舟》扁舟,颜悦色。

颇莫葱连青。

泛泛一经八百里,不下渣滓一蓬缤。

青烟直上菊花年,鹦鹉于飞,相毁凤池声。

问题:1. 请简要概括短文内容(5分)2. 请根据短文内容回答:扁舟的特点是什么?(5分)二、语法填空语法填空考查学生对语法知识的理解和运用。

以下是一篇短文及需要填空的单词:短文:《春风清露》春天来临,风清露___,万物复苏。

每当夜晚下起繁星,总能听见_____脉脉的倩影。

____是一个多么美好的季节啊!希望每个人都能在春风 ____飘的日子里收获属于自己的幸福和快乐。

需要填空的单词:(清、美、时、飙)三、古诗文鉴赏古诗文鉴赏考查学生对古代文学作品的理解和分析能力。

以下是一首古诗:《登鹳雀楼》- 王之涣白日依山尽,黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。

请简要解释这首诗的含义并指出诗中的矛盾之处。

四、作文作文部分是考查学生文字表达能力和逻辑思维能力的重要环节。

请根据以下题目要求写一篇不少于800字的作文:题目:《我的家乡》要求:1. 描述你的家乡;2. 说明你最喜欢的地方;3. 讲述一次有趣的经历;4. 表达对家乡的热爱之情。

通过以上四个部分的模拟试题,学生们可以全面提升自己的语文能力,为更好地应对考试做好充分准备。

愿每位考生在考试中取得优异的成绩!。

考研心理学统考心理学专业基础综合(综合)模拟试卷1

考研心理学统考心理学专业基础综合(综合)模拟试卷1

考研心理学统考心理学专业基础综合(综合)模拟试卷1(总分:78.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、<B>单项选择题</B>(总题数:24,分数:48.00)1.不同神经元之间的联系是通过( )进行的。

(分数:2.00)A.突触√B.细胞体C.树突D.轴突解析:解析:一个神经元与另一个神经元彼此接触的部位叫突触。

细胞体、树突和轴突是神经元的组成成分。

2.( )被称为“生命中枢”。

(分数:2.00)A.延脑√B.桥脑C.中脑D.间脑解析:解析:延脑与有机体的基本生命活动有重要的关系,它具有调节呼吸、血液循环、消化等功能,是重要的皮下中枢,被称为生命中枢。

3.协助大脑维持身体的平衡与协调动作的神经系统的结构是( )。

(分数:2.00)A.小脑√B.桥脑C.中脑D.间脑解析:解析:小脑主要协助大脑维持身体的平衡与协调动作。

小脑发生疾病时,闭眼直立时站不稳,走路时歪斜易倒,运动不协调,不能完成精巧的动作。

4.( )对传入的神经冲动进行粗糙的加工选择,故又称低级感觉中枢。

(分数:2.00)A.延脑B.中脑C.丘脑√D.脑干解析:解析:丘脑对传入的神经冲动进行粗糙的加工选择,故又称低级感觉中枢。

所以,认为丘脑是人体传入冲动的转换站。

5.视觉中枢位于( )。

(分数:2.00)A.枕叶√B.顶叶C.颞叶D.额叶解析:解析:根据负责的心理机能的不同,可以将大脑皮层划分为初级感觉区、初级运动区、言语区和联合区。

初级感觉区又包括视觉区、听觉区和机体感觉区。

视觉区位于顶枕裂后面的枕叶内,听觉区位于颞叶的颞横回处,机体感觉区位于中央后回(中央后回是顶叶的一部分,就可以说机体感觉区位于顶叶),初级运动区位于额叶中央前回和旁中央小叶的前部。

6.割裂脑的研究发现,人脑的左半球是( )优势半球。

(分数:2.00)A.言语√B.图形C.空间D.形状解析:解析:大脑两个半球功能的不对称,使大脑两个半球在某方面成为优势半球,被称为单侧化。

新教科版六年级上册期末仿真模拟试卷(含答案)

新教科版六年级上册期末仿真模拟试卷(含答案)

新教科版六年级上册期末仿真模拟试卷(一)一、选择题(共10分)1.地球内部由外到内的结构是()。

A.地核→地幔→地壳B.地幔→地壳→地核C.地壳→地幔→地核2.制作模型的步骤是()。

A.观察特征b.制作模型c.解释模型d.选择材料A.a b c d B.a d b c C.b a d c3.下列机械或工具的使用,属于费力杠杆的是()。

A.羊角锤B.筷子C.起瓶器4.制作洋葱表皮细胞玻片标本时,通常用()给洋葱表皮染上颜色。

A.碘酒B.酒精C.盐水5.春分秋分两日昼夜等长,此时太阳直射点在()。

A.赤道B.北回归线C.南回归线D.以上均不对6.下列生命活动与四季变化有关的是()。

A.公鸡打鸣B.银杏树秋季落叶C.植物向光生长D.老鹰捕食7.人们以地球经线为标准,地球分为时区()。

A.12个B.24个C.360个D.180个8.测量不同大小的轮轴用力的数据后,同学们发表了关于轮轴作用的想法,这属于科学探究中()。

A.提出问题B.处理信息C.收集证据D.表达交流9.下列说法正确的是()。

A.手机与温度计相比是更好的工具B.技术和工具都是可以改进的C.所有的工具使用起来都省力、方便D.工具和技术是独立没有关联的10.下列技术发明,与信息的传播关系最紧密的是()。

A.人造卫星B.人类登月C.火星探测D.炸药二、填空题(每空1分,共26分)11.显微镜将人类带入了一个微观世界,这个观察工具是由两个______________凸透镜组合起来的,镜片的形状特点是中央______________、边缘薄。

12.我们周围的有机垃圾和污水的处理要靠______________,它们必须借助______________才能看见。

13.在显微镜下看到了“q”,实际在载玻片上的是________。

14.细胞是生物体最基本的________单位,也是生物体最基本的功能单位。

15.经检测发现电池确实没什么电了,而后他给小电动机两端接上新电池后,发现小电动机的轴成功转起来了,转久了还有点发烫,这时发生的能量转化有____________。

金融硕士MF金融学综合(利息和利率)模拟试卷1

金融硕士MF金融学综合(利息和利率)模拟试卷1

金融硕士MF金融学综合(利息和利率)模拟试卷1(总分:70.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:12,分数:24.00)1.在多种利率并存的条件下起决定作用的利率是( )。

(分数:2.00)A.差别利率B.实际利率C.公定利率D.基准利率√解析:解析:基准利率是其他利率的基础,其他利率是在基准利率基础上调整形成的。

基准利率在理论上是指无风险利率,现实中,中央银行对金融机构的存贷利率一般为无风险利率。

2.信用是( )。

(分数:2.00)A.买卖行为B.赠予行为C.救济行为D.各种借贷关系的总和√解析:解析:在经济范畴里,信用是指借贷关系的总和,没有买卖行为,也不是无偿的。

3.利用信用卡透支属于( )。

(分数:2.00)A.商业信用B.银行信用C.国家信用D.消费信用√解析:解析:信用卡是发给消费者的,所以信用卡投资属于消费信用。

4.预期通货膨胀变化引起利率水平发生变动的效应为( )。

(分数:2.00)A.费雪效应√B.马太效应C.流动性陷阱D.收入效应解析:解析:费雪效应认为实际利率=名义利率+通货膨胀率,其中通货膨胀率一般是预期的通货膨胀率。

5.国家货币管理部门或中央银行所规定的利率是( )。

(分数:2.00)A.实际利率B.市场利率C.公定利率D.官定利率√解析:6.我国同业拆借利率完全实现市场化的时间是( )。

(分数:2.00)A.1996年√B.1997年C.1998年D.1999年解析:7.提出“可贷资金论”的经济学家是( )。

(分数:2.00)A.凯恩斯B.马歇尔C.俄林√D.杜尔阁解析:解析:提出可贷资金理论的是英国的罗伯逊和瑞典的俄林。

8.下列经济行为中属于间接融资的是( )。

(分数:2.00)A.公司之间的货币借贷B.国家发行公债C.商品赊销D.银行发放贷款√解析:解析:间接融资是指需要经过金融中介而进行的融资,银行发放贷款是经过银行媒介的融资行为。

9.现代经济中,信用活动与货币运动紧密相连,信用的扩张意味着货币供给的( )。

呼和浩特2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

呼和浩特2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】2020呼和浩特市中考模拟试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题,共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—What can I do for you,sir?—I want iPhone6s plus for my wife as useful gift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a2.—There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get?—OK,Mum.A.itB.oneC.someD.any3.—Where are you going this month?—We go to Xiamen,but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.as soon as5.—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking6.He is very rich but that day he bought bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest7.—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped8.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.不填B.whatC.whoD.which9.I’m looking after Tom today.He’s been in my house8:00this morning.A.atB.sinceC.forD.till10.—Jack,could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I’m sorry,but my computer doesn’t work.A.get outB.look outC.take outD.find out11.—I came first in the long jump.—.I’m so proud of you.A.Good luckB.Have funC.Well doneD.You’re joking12.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;to doD.change;doing13.The car looks nice.,it’s much greener because it useselectricity.A.HoweverB.What’s worseC.Even thoughD.Besides14.Don’t worry!I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up withB.be pleased withC.get on well withD.agree with15.There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder.A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasonsⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AStudents are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?You’d better not work when you are very hungry.If you16your homework right after school,you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework17you get tired.18wait until very late in the evening,or the homework will seem much19 than it really is.Break your time into manageable(易处理的)period.If you have more than20,give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand,don’t break it up21that you can’t get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time22.Don’t put it off until the last23.If you put off doing your homework,you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your24so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test,you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night,enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework25every day.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do,and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16.A.decide to do B.decided doingC.have doneD.did17.A.after B.when C.because D.before18.A.Not B.Please C.Don’t D.Always19.A.harder B.hard C.easy D.easier20.A.one hour work B.an hour workC.a work of an hourD.an hour’s work21.A.so much B.so little C.so often D.so well22.A.with a stop B.without stoppingC.stoppingD.stop23.A.week B.hour C.minute D.day24.A.lunch B.free time C.meals D.snack25.A.at a time B.in a short timeC.onceD.at the same timeBYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact, an English dictionary you26today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝).Three men did most of the important27work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to28words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The29for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in1857.Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者)of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to30.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.31he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house32in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and33in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionaryin ten years.But after five years,he was34adding words for the letter“A”!He workedon the dictionary35he was very old.Forty-four years later,in1928,other editors finished the dictionary.26.A.write e C.copy D.miss27.A.early B.boring C.easy D.difficult28.A.spell B.collect C.invent D.make29.A.way e C.idea D.prize30.A.school B.cinema C.village D.college31.A.Ever since B.Since then C.So far ter32.A.built B.sold C.broken D.drawn33.A.read B.wrote C.worked D.thought34.A.already B.still ually D.always35.A.if B.because C.until D.unlessⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station?Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Some were standing in line;others were walking around.There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was tryingto keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station café.He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子)on the wall.Just then,Mike, one of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well,I’ll get you more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking.Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Oh!It’s going backward!” he cried.“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror,”said Mike.Tom was so sad.The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station cafébecause.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate thereC.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.it was quite early and he couldn’t find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past eleven.B.Twenty to twelve.C.Half past twelve.D.Half past one.38.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror,we will find.A.it’s going backwardB.it’s going slowerC.the time is rightD.it’s going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that day.B.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.D.The next bus would leave in half an hour.40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.The Clock in the MirrorB.Not a Careful ManC.Being Late for a BusD.The Mirror of the StationBTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased,and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go onyour holiday;it is all in what you make of it.Any travel can be interesting and attractive,and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact,the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for.Yes,maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles(水洼)of a cobble(鹅卵石)road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take.Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen,smell,and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come.Collect small things such as leaves,stones,or feathers,which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.B.Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.C.Small things around you always look simple.D.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.42.According to the writer,traveling is all about.A.having unforgettable experiencesB.having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience,you could.A.learn much about the new placeB.research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD.try something unplanned44.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sights.B.The enjoyment around you.C.The different cultures and places.D.The enjoyment from a long walk.45.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Traveling can make you tired but happy.B.Traveling should be unexpected.C.Traveling is a wonderful experience.D.Traveling may change your life.CIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees,grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.Its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window,” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look.“Ah,yes,look here.You can see the mark where it hit the window.There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor thing!” Betty said.During the next month,five more birds died in the same way.“Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered.Finally they knew the truth.When the birds were flying,they couldn’t see into the rooms.All they saw was the reflection(倒影)of the garden.They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.“Something has to be done to save the birds,” the parents decided.At first,the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows,but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks—one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows.They looked pretty and did not keep out much light.When the birds saw the hawks,they would fly away.After that,there were no more dead birds.The family were much happier.46.They put food out to attract birds because they.A.had a special garden for birdsB.had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD.wanted to catch some birds in the garden47.birds died in the garden.A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Seven48.The birds flew to the windows because they.A.found the windows very big and cleanB.wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees aheadD.wanted to go into the room49.The underlined word“hawk” means.A.丛林B.鹰C.山脉D.燕子50.The story is mainly about.A.why those birds died in their gardenB.Betty and Tony were good at paper-cuttingC.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenDAre you happy most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament(脾气).It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways.Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest,Hungary,studied400university students.In the study,the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions,scientists found that the students always answered something like“My mood(情绪)often changes for no reason.” and“I love to deal with new projects,even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry,while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body.And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Ages probably may influence people’s temperaments according to Paragraph1.52.The underlined word“depression” most probably means sadness.53.The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.54.People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.55.The best title of this passage is“The Influence of Genes”.E.日常对话Tom:Hi,Paul.I haven’t seen you for years.56Paul:Sorry,I don’t know you.Who are you?Tom:I’m Tom,your cousin.57Paul:Let me see.Oh,you are Tom.I heard you were in Cambridge University.Tom:Yes,but now I have finished the university.Paul:58But now you are thin and tall.So I couldn’t...Tom:Really?I used to have sweet food.I ate too much.So I was very fat.Paul:59Tom:Yes,I still wear glasses.Paul:Where are you working now?Tom:I’m in Fudan University.I have been a teacher of theuniversity.Paul:You are great.60I can treat you to dinner.Tom:Thank you,but I have a meeting.Paul:All right.See you next time.62.in the dark forest,Goldilocks suddenly found something shining.63.—Your shoes are so old.Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.64.Will you ask for the job or by letter?This will influence the decision of the boss.65.The students’at school is what we should pay more attention to.66.I’m trying to sleep.Would you mind the music?67.the World Book Day,the bookshop sold books at a lower price on April23rd.68.These days the students of Junior Grade3are very busy and hardworking.They the entrance exam.69.My friends and I go to museums to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.70.In my opinion,his suggestion about going camping at tomorrow’s meeting because of the high cost.Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71—80空Many years ago,in a small village,an old man was hired(雇用)to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain.He took care of the spring every day,and s71away all the leaves and other things t72would make the water dirty.Soon,beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring,and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed.One evening the town leaders held a meeting.As they looked at the salary list,one of them said,“Why do we keep this old man o73year after year?I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later,the old man was t74to leave.For several weeks,something changed.When early a75came,the leaves began to fall off the trees,and the spring was covered with leaves.A few days later,the water wasmuch darker.Only a few months a76the man left,all the swans left.And the t77 didn’t come,either.Then they r78their mistake and rehired the old man.A few weeks later,the spring began to clear up.Soon new life r79to the village.So,my friends,do you see?No matter how small your work seems to be,n80look down upon it.Anything that we can do will make a difference.71.s72.t73.o74.t75.a76.a77.t78.r79.r80.nⅥ.初级写作(满分15分)初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。

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综合2010年6月20日考一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共25分。

)1 .纳税人的银行存款账户发生变化的,应当自变化之日起-----日内,向主管税务机关书面报告。

A.10B.15C.30D.452.以下不属于设立合伙会计师事务所应当具备的条件是-----。

A.固定的办公场所B.事务所的名称C.书面合伙协议D.五名以上的合伙人3.日期为2月10日,以下书写正确的是-----。

A.贰月拾日B.零贰月壹拾日C.零贰月零壹拾日D. 零贰月零拾日4.代理记账机构在经营期间达不到《代理记账管理办法》规定的设立条件,整改期限为?A.1个月B. 2个月C.3个月D.6个月5.一般情况下,上市公司适用的税款征收方式是-----。

A.查账征收B.查定征收C.查验征收D.代收代缴6.国有企业中会计主管人员的直系亲属不得在本单位会计机构中担任-----工作。

A.稽核B.会计档案管理C.会计D.出纳7.以下不属于会计档案保管期限的是-----。

A.20年B.15年C.10年D.3年8.以下存款的开立没有数量限制的是-----。

A.基本存款账户B.一般存款账户C.专用存款账户D.临时存款账户9.支票的提示付款期限是自出票日起-----。

A.10天B.1个月C.2个月D.3个月10.纳税人遗失税务登记证件的,应当在--日内书面报告主管税务机关,并登报声明作废。

A.5B.10C.15D.3011.下列从业人员中,需要取得会计从业资格证才能上岗的是-----。

A.会计机构中会计档案的保管人员B.商场收银员C.单位内部审计人员D.医院门诊收费人员12.担任会计机构负责人的,除取得会计从业资格证外,还应当具备会计师以上的专业技术职务资格或者从事会计工作-----年以上。

A.1B.2C.3D.513.各级财政部位销毁会计档案时,应有-----派员参加监销A.上级财政部门B.同级财政部门C.同级审计部门D.同级税务部门14.以下不属于会计中期报告的是-----。

A.月度B.季度C.半年度D.年度15.持证人员从事会计栽花和,应当自从事会计工作之日起-----日内,向会计从业资格管理机构办理注册登记。

A.10B.30C.60D.9016.一般存款不能办理的业务是-----。

A.借款转存B.借款归还C.现金缴存D.现金支取17.一般会计人员输会计工作交接时,负责监交的是-----。

A.其他会计人员B.会计机构负责人C.单位负责人D.不需要任何人18.报考中级会计资格考试的人员具备的条件之一是,取得大学专科学历,从事会计工作满?A.1年 B.2年 C.4年 D.5年()19.纳税人申报的依据明显偏低,又无正当理由的,税务机关可以-----。

A.补缴和追征税款B.采取税收促使措施C.核定应纳税额D.加收滞纳金()20.申报以-----为申报日期。

A.收到的邮戳日期B.寄出地的邮戳日期C.实际收到日期D.纳税机关认定的日期21.下列情况中,应开具增值税专用发票的是-----A.一般纳税人境外销售货物B.一般纳税人转让无形资产C.小规模纳税人销售货物给一般纳税人D.一般纳税人将自产的货物人微言轻投资提供给其他单位22.票据的第二顺序权利又称偿还请求权的是指-----。

A.追索权B.提示权C.付款请求权D.要求承兑权23.下列各项中,人微言轻会计职业道德教育的核心内容,并贯穿于会计职业道德教育始终的是-----。

A.职业道德规范教育 B.职业道德观念教育C.职业道德警示教育D.形势政策教育24.会计职业道德警示教育的主要形式是-----。

A.理论教育与课堂教授B.典型迫使讨论和剖析C.理论教育和自我教育D.实际情况讨论和分析25.会计人员在工作中“懒”、“拖”的不良习惯,违背了会计职业道德规范中的-----。

的具体内容。

A.爱岗敬业B.诚实守信C.办事公道D.客观公正二、多项选择题(每小题2分,共30分。

1 .以下属于票据丧失后的补救形式有-----。

A.挂失止付B.公示催告C.普通诉讼D.暂停止付2 .可以挂失止付的票据包括-----。

A.商业汇票B.支票C.填明“现金”字样的银行汇票D.银行本票3 .以下属于纳税人需要办理注销税务登记情形的有A.解散B.破产C.撤销D.改变主管税务机关4 .从事下列工作中,必须会计从业资格的有-----。

A.出纳B.稽核C.药房收费员D.审计人员5 .以下属于票据的功能的是-----。

A.支付功能B.融资功能C.活期储存功能D.汇兑功能6 .下列属于会计规范性文件的是-----。

A.《会计档案管理办法》B.《企业会计制度》C.《会计基础工作规范》D.《企业会计准则》7 .原始凭证金额开具出现错误,错误的处理方法有?A.可以更正B.可以重开C.可以更正或重开D.只能重开8 .下列各项中,属于《中华人民共和国会计法》规定的附加刑的有-----。

A.剥夺政治权利B.罚金C.没收财产D.驱逐出境9 .以下属于会计计量属性的有-----。

A.历史成本B.重置成本C.公允价值D.现值10 .单位是否单独设置会计机构的影响因素的有A.单位规模的大小B.经营管理的要求C.经济业务的简繁D.上级主管部门的要求11.以下属于本票的基本当人的有-----。

A.出票人B.收款人C.付款人D.背书人12 .支票可以授权补记的内容包括-----A.金额B.收款人名称C.出票人名称D.出票日期13 .发票的特征包括-----。

A.合法性B.真实性C.传递性D.共享性14 .我国《公民道德建设实施纲要》提出的职业道德内容有-----。

A.爱岗敬业B.诚实守信C.办事公道D.坚持准则15.会计人员继续教育的包括-----。

A.针对性B.适应性C.灵活性D.固定性三、判断题(请把“√”或“×”填在前面括号内,每小题1分,共15分,答对得分,打错扣1分。

不打不得分也不扣分。

1.企业应当保证会计信息真实可靠、内容完整。

2.我国境内设立企业的记账本位币可以不是人民币。

3.财政部门实施会计监督的对象是会计行为。

4.变造是无权限人假冒他人或虚构人名义签章的行为。

5.持票人对前手的再追索权,自清偿或者被提起诉讼之日起3个月。

6.背书人在票据上的签章不符合法律规定的,其签章无效,但不影响其他符合规定签章的效力。

7.税收优先于所有罚款、没收非法所得。

8.只要纳税人的计税依据明显偏低,税务机关就有权核定其应纳税额。

9.“理万金分文不沾”体现的会计职业道德是廉洁自律。

10.凡负有纳税义务的纳税人都需要办理税务登记。

11.委托收款背书和质押背书属于转让背书。

12.会计人员违反了会计法律就一定违背了会计职业道德。

13.票据日期使用小写的,银行可以受理,但由此千万的损失由出票人承担。

14.享受减免税的纳税人,在享受减免可以不办理纳税申报。

15.会计职业道德具有广泛的社会性。

四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每题5分,共15分)1 .简述支票的绝对记载事项。

2 .简述税务登记的种类。

3 、简述会计职业道德的含义及与会计法律制度的区别。

五、综合题(共1大题,共15分)(一)某公司发生以下情况:(1)公司接受上级有关单位审核,发现一张购买计算机的发票,其“金额”栏中的数字有更改现象,经查阅相关买卖合同、单据,确认更改后的金额是正确的,更改处盖有出具单位的相关印章。

公司以该发票为原始凭证进行账务处理并入账。

(2)公司一供货商多次上门催要逾期货款,经公司负责人同意,会计主管张某让出纳员一张25万元的转账支票给供货商。

供货商向银行提示付款时,银行以该公司的银行存款余额不足25万元为由予以退票。

(3)公司对外报送2008年年度会计报告,公司董事会研究决定,公司对外报送的财务会计报告由公司财务总监签字、盖章后报出。

(4)因机构高速需要,公司财务部门搬入到新的办公室,财务人员将保管期满的会计档案全部销毁。

在销毁的会计档案中,有保管期满但尚在使用的一台机器的原始凭证。

(5)该公司原出纳张某在出纳工作期间的有些资料存在一些问题,而接替者刘某在交接时并未发现。

检查人员在了解情况时,原出纳张某说:“已经办理了会计交接手续,自己不再承担任何责任,责任由接替者刘某承担。

”要求:根据上述情况和有关法律规定分析下列问题:(1)该公司对购买计算机发票的处理是否符合法律规定并说明理由。

(2)该公司签发25万元转账支票的行为属于何种违法行为?应承担哪些法律责任?(3)董事会作出对外报送财务会计报告是否符合法律规定并说明理由。

(4)该公司销毁会计档案是否符合法律规定并说明理由。

(5)张某的理由是否正确并说明理由。

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