中考英语时态讲解复习PPT课件
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中考英语语法专题讲解——时态 (共31张PPT)
We are leaving for Shanghai.
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有：now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作，这种结构的动 词有：go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等， 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意：“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有：now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作，这种结构的动 词有：go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等， 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意：“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
最新中考英语复习：初中六大时态复习课件
4 . 在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时表将来。标志：if (如果) / as soon as (一……就) We will go swimming if it __d_o_e_sn_’_t_r_ai_n__ (rain) tomorrow.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt
中考英语动词时态讲解
动词的时态
一、基本知识复习： （一）动词的时态
时态是时间所影响的谓语动词的动作或 情况的谓语形式。河南中考要求初中生 掌握的五种时态：一般现在时、一般过 去时、一般将1）表示经常性、习惯性或有某种规律的动 作，常与always, often, usually,
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过一些表 示过去某时间点的时间状语“at this time of, when＋从句”判断出延续动词用过去 进行时态。 本题中的时间状语是一个表示过去的时间 点，表示过去的时间点与延续动词连用时， 延续动词用过去进行时态，选B。
9.上下文所决定的过去进行时态
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过上下 文语境判断出动词用现在进行时态。 本题中，句子的语境暗示出了现在的进 行动作，用现在进行时态，选C。
3. 一些频度副词决定的一般现在时态
Every year many foreigners_________
to China to learn Chinese.
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生是否能通过一些 表示过去的时间状语yesterday, two weeks ago, last Sunday, in 2019,just now等判断出 动词用一般过去时态。 本题中的half an hour ago是一个表示过去 的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时态， 选B。
2）对以前某段时间before, in the past few years, so far, since 2 years ago, for 2 years所经历过的事情的一个小结：
A. 有没有过某经历：用ever, never提示。 Have you ever watched English movies? 你看过英文电影吗？
动词的时态
一、基本知识复习： （一）动词的时态
时态是时间所影响的谓语动词的动作或 情况的谓语形式。河南中考要求初中生 掌握的五种时态：一般现在时、一般过 去时、一般将1）表示经常性、习惯性或有某种规律的动 作，常与always, often, usually,
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过一些表 示过去某时间点的时间状语“at this time of, when＋从句”判断出延续动词用过去 进行时态。 本题中的时间状语是一个表示过去的时间 点，表示过去的时间点与延续动词连用时， 延续动词用过去进行时态，选B。
9.上下文所决定的过去进行时态
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过上下 文语境判断出动词用现在进行时态。 本题中，句子的语境暗示出了现在的进 行动作，用现在进行时态，选C。
3. 一些频度副词决定的一般现在时态
Every year many foreigners_________
to China to learn Chinese.
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生是否能通过一些 表示过去的时间状语yesterday, two weeks ago, last Sunday, in 2019,just now等判断出 动词用一般过去时态。 本题中的half an hour ago是一个表示过去 的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时态， 选B。
2）对以前某段时间before, in the past few years, so far, since 2 years ago, for 2 years所经历过的事情的一个小结：
A. 有没有过某经历：用ever, never提示。 Have you ever watched English movies? 你看过英文电影吗？
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
时态复习公开课课件_初中英语中考时态复习课件(绝对精品).ppt
is comes is drawing moved didn’t have
used has studies will visit
Composition: I
Write an article about yourself, tell us your past、your present and your future.（你的过去、现在和将来）
clothes every day.
2.Sometimes he __p_l_a_y__s_ (play)
basketball over there.
3.How often d_o__e_s Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing)?
专项练习
• 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
• 其时间状语为often（经常）、 usually（通常）、
always（总是）、 sometimes（有时）等频率副词， on Saturdays（在星期六）、 in the morning(afternoon evening)（在早上（下午 晚 上）） 、every day（每天） 等。
1.The twins ___w__a_s_h____(wash) the
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
clothes yesterday.
2.The day before yesterday he
_p_l_a_y_e__d_ (play) basketball over there. 3._D_i_d__ Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing) two hours
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的， 双写这一字母+ing
中考英语专题复习课件 时态(共42张PPT)
结构: has / have + done 标志语：already、 yet、ever、 never、since…、for…、
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
washing 1.The twins are ___________(wash) the clothes now. playing(play) basketball 2.Look! He is ________ over there. singing Is 3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描 述几个相继发生过的动作 I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school . 2、since从句中常用一般过去时 You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) . met
一般现在时的注意点:
1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
goes(go) round the sun . The earth _____
2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导 的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.
如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a ——————————————————— picnic . 我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。 I’ll write to you as soon as I get there . ——————————————————————
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
washing 1.The twins are ___________(wash) the clothes now. playing(play) basketball 2.Look! He is ________ over there. singing Is 3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描 述几个相继发生过的动作 I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school . 2、since从句中常用一般过去时 You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) . met
一般现在时的注意点:
1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
goes(go) round the sun . The earth _____
2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导 的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.
如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a ——————————————————— picnic . 我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。 I’ll write to you as soon as I get there . ——————————————————————
初中英语语法中考时态与语态精讲(共116张PPT)
sun.
• 6.考点：主将从现：
• 状语从句+ 主将从现： 将来时will V原形 • If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
• 状语从句+ 主情从现：情态动词can/ may V原形 • once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变想法. • Once she makes up her mind, nothing can change it.
• 现在 一般现在时 am/is/are
现在进行时 am/is/are being 现在完成时 have/ has been
• 将来 一般将来时 will be
将来进行时 will be being 将来完成时 will have been
被动语态 be + done
was/were done was/were being done
2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等：
He writes to his father twice a month.
5.有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用，表达按规定，计划 或安排要发生的情况， 此类状语有：at 11:30, tomorrow, tonight, now等：
句式变换 我的宠物狗通常在室外睡觉。 My pet dog usually sleeps outside. My pet dog usually doesn’t sleep outside. Does your pet dog usually sleep outside? Where does your pet dog usually sleep?
• 6.考点：主将从现：
• 状语从句+ 主将从现： 将来时will V原形 • If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
• 状语从句+ 主情从现：情态动词can/ may V原形 • once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变想法. • Once she makes up her mind, nothing can change it.
• 现在 一般现在时 am/is/are
现在进行时 am/is/are being 现在完成时 have/ has been
• 将来 一般将来时 will be
将来进行时 will be being 将来完成时 will have been
被动语态 be + done
was/were done was/were being done
2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等：
He writes to his father twice a month.
5.有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用，表达按规定，计划 或安排要发生的情况， 此类状语有：at 11:30, tomorrow, tonight, now等：
句式变换 我的宠物狗通常在室外睡觉。 My pet dog usually sleeps outside. My pet dog usually doesn’t sleep outside. Does your pet dog usually sleep outside? Where does your pet dog usually sleep?
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+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进 行时
有时表示即将发生的动作。
用法：将来会出现或发生的动作
初三英语总复习语法系列训练
英语的时态
一般现在时
用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring,
every day,in the morning
动词构成 ：动词原型.
work
动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works
否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原
用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作
常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间
动词构成：have/has+过去分词(--ed) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词…? 特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently?
Where was he standing when the teacher came in?
用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态， 常用于宾从
常用时间状语：the next week等 动词构成： 1、would/should+动原
2、 was/were going to+动原 3、was/were(about) to+动原 以work为例：would/should work
一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.
Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?
Where does he live?
注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按 规
定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句
中也用一般现在时
现在进行时
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)
am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词
When did he get up this morning? 备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的 影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)
用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作
常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句
动词构成： was/were+现在分词(--ing) 以work为例：was/were working 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答举例:
Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？
Yes,I was 特殊疑问句举例：
No,I wasn’t
What were you dong this time yesterday?
was/were going to work was/were(about) to work 否定构成：would/should not… was/were not… 一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾从 特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do
the next week.
4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词
以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work
am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving…
否定构成：will/shall not…
am/is/are not…
特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?
When are we going to have a class
meeting?
用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago,
in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（--ed） worked/used to work 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not(didn’t use) to work 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday?
How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等
表示段时间 的短语同时使用。
现在完成时
1．现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词 注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称。
常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,
in a few minutes,at the end of this term
动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原
型
3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式
2．现在完成时的用法： （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just，already, before, yet, never, ever等状语连用。例如：
Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进 行时
有时表示即将发生的动作。
用法：将来会出现或发生的动作
初三英语总复习语法系列训练
英语的时态
一般现在时
用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring,
every day,in the morning
动词构成 ：动词原型.
work
动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works
否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原
用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作
常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间
动词构成：have/has+过去分词(--ed) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词…? 特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently?
Where was he standing when the teacher came in?
用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态， 常用于宾从
常用时间状语：the next week等 动词构成： 1、would/should+动原
2、 was/were going to+动原 3、was/were(about) to+动原 以work为例：would/should work
一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.
Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?
Where does he live?
注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按 规
定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句
中也用一般现在时
现在进行时
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)
am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词
When did he get up this morning? 备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的 影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)
用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作
常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句
动词构成： was/were+现在分词(--ing) 以work为例：was/were working 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答举例:
Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？
Yes,I was 特殊疑问句举例：
No,I wasn’t
What were you dong this time yesterday?
was/were going to work was/were(about) to work 否定构成：would/should not… was/were not… 一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾从 特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do
the next week.
4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词
以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work
am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving…
否定构成：will/shall not…
am/is/are not…
特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?
When are we going to have a class
meeting?
用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago,
in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（--ed） worked/used to work 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not(didn’t use) to work 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday?
How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等
表示段时间 的短语同时使用。
现在完成时
1．现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词 注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称。
常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,
in a few minutes,at the end of this term
动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原
型
3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式
2．现在完成时的用法： （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just，already, before, yet, never, ever等状语连用。例如：