10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day6
词义辨析如何正确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词
词义辨析如何正确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词词义辨析如何正确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词近义词和同义词的辨析在英语四级考试中是一个常见的考点。
正确辨析词义对于理解文章和正确回答问题至关重要。
本文将介绍如何准确辨析英语四级考试中的近义词与同义词。
一、认识近义词和同义词近义词指的是在部分或全部意义上相近或相似的词语，表达的意思相近但并不相同。
例如，“happy”和“glad”都可以表示“高兴”，但它们的使用场景和语气稍有不同。
“Glad”更加形容心情，而“happy”则更加普遍。
同义词则是指意义完全相同、用法相同或相近的词汇。
例如，“begin”和“start”都表示“开始”，在大多数情况下可以互换使用。
二、学会辨析1. 上下文理解理解词语的具体意义需要根据上下文进行推断。
通常，在句子中其他单词的含义、句子的结构和上下文的语境会给出线索。
因此，在进行辨析时，我们应该仔细读懂整个句子，以确保对词义的正确理解。
例如，当我们遇到“successful”和“achieving”这两个词时，“successful”强调成功的结果，而“achieving”则强调达成目标或取得进展的过程。
2. 参考词典查阅相关的英语词典是一个有效的方法来了解词义的细微差别。
英语词典会提供多个释义和例句，帮助我们更好地理解单词的使用范围和语义。
在选择适当的词语时，我们可以从词典中寻找释义之间的细微差别。
例如，在查阅词典时，我们会注意到“avoid”强调主动避免，而“prevent”强调通过采取行动来阻止某件事情发生。
3. 阅读大量英文文章通过阅读大量的英文文章，我们可以熟悉不同词汇的用法和上下文中的确切含义。
尽量选择来自不同领域和类型的文章，以便涵盖更广泛的词汇。
我们可以从文章中提取出单词、短语和句子，理解它们的具体含义，并提供自己的解释和例句。
随着时间的推移，我们的词汇量将得到扩大，辨析词义的能力也会提高。
三、练习和应用1. 制作词汇卡片我们可以制作一份词汇卡片，在卡片的正面写单词，背面写词义和例句。
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day6
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（6）1. The work was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it. (2003.06)A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote2. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station. (2004.06)A) presentation B) precautionC) preparation D) prediction3. Many a player who had been highly thought of has from the tennis scene. (2003.12)A) disposed B) disappearedC) discouraged D) discarded4. They were admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners. (2003.09)A) denied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected5. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural . (2002.01)A) transmission B) transformationC) tradition D) transportation解题小贴士1. 【B】前缀pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有"向前，事先"之意。
英语四级词汇同义替换与考点总结
英语四级词汇同义替换与考点总结在英语四级考试中，词汇的掌握是非常关键的。
而词汇的同义替换是考试中常见的一种题型，考生们需要能够准确地理解和使用同义词，以便在考试中获取更高的分数。
同时，了解词汇的考点也是提高四级考试成绩的关键。
一、同义替换的含义和作用同义替换指的是将一个词或短语替换成与其意义相近或相同的词或短语，以达到表达的准确和丰富。
在四级考试中，同义替换常常出现在阅读和填空题中。
同义替换的作用主要有两点。
首先，同义替换可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的内容，因为通过将原词替换为同义词，可以使得句子的语义更加明确和准确。
其次，同义替换可以丰富考生的词汇量，使得表达更加生动和精确。
二、同义替换的常见形式在四级考试中，同义替换有很多不同的形式。
以下是一些常见的同义替换形式及例子：1. 同义词替换：原词：goods同义替换：products原词：begin同义替换：start2. 同义短语替换：原短语：in conclusion同义替换：to sum up原短语：at the same time同义替换：simultaneously3. 同义句型替换：原句型：It is said that...同义替换：According to...原句型：In my opinion...同义替换：From my perspective...4. 同义表达替换：原表达：a lot of同义替换：many原表达：believe同义替换：think三、词汇考点的总结除了同义替换，考生还需要了解四级考试中的一些常见的词汇考点。
以下是一些常见的词汇考点及例子：1. 词汇辨析考点：例词：adapt / adopt辨析：adapt指的是适应某种情况，而adopt指的是采取某种措施。
例词：compliment / complement辨析：compliment指的是赞美，而complement指的是补充。
2. 词性转换考点：例词：difficult (形容词) / difficulty (名词)转换：The exam was difficult. (形容词)转换：I had difficulties with the exam. (名词)例词：develop (动词) / development (名词)转换：They are developing a new product. (动词)转换：The development of technology has changed our lives. (名词)3. 词汇搭配考点：例词：make a decision搭配：I need to make a decision about my future.例词：take a chance搭配：He decided to take a chance and start his own business.以上只是一些常见的词汇考点，考生们应该根据自己的实际情况进行更全面的复习。
英语专业四级考试近义词辨析
英语专业四级考试近义词辨析在学习专业英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进展区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject. He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: A special duty, something thathas to be done. Public business is every ones business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life. I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated. Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event bees an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An ourrence, and sometimes an unusual one. There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) ourrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time. Flood is practically an annual ourrence in this district.。
专四同义词辨析
专四同义词辨析1.incident：突发性或相对而言不那么重要的事情。
event：重大事件或指体育比赛中的项目。
occurrence：计划，打算之外发生的事情occasion：时机，场合2.transform：改革，变革transport：运输transfer：传递，传送 transmit：发送（无线电）3.attack：发作（通常指疾病的发作）burst：爆发blast：爆炸4.campaign：运动（常用来表示政治性或商业性的活动或运动）5. roar：怒吼，轰鸣，咆哮scream：尖叫声whistle：耳语，私语exclamation：惊叫，欢呼声6.establishment：企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会）settlement：定居地，殖民地construction：建造，建筑物structure：构造，构造7.income：收入（泛指）wage：（体力劳动者）工资（按周领）salary：（白领人员）薪水（按月发）allowance：津贴，补助8.admission：常用于公共场所admittance：用于私人场所9.accurate：正确无误的，准确的（如天气预报，手表计算，射击）precise：准确的，明确的，细致的（如定义，细节，尺寸）exact：确切的，精确的（时间，数量，质量）10.variable：多变的，易变的（如雨量，气温）variation：变化，变更（数量，水平）variety：（同一事物的）不同种类，多种多样，多样化11.resident：居民，住户，（旅馆的）房客lodger：借宿者，寄宿者inhabitant：（某地的）居民settler：移民者，殖民者12.economical：节约的，节省的economic：经济上的，经济学的economy：经济economics：经济学13.waxy：蜡制的，似蜡的sticky：粘（性）的，棘手的，粘满果酱的greasy：①多油的，沾油脂的greasy fingers沾满油脂的手指②油腻的greasy chips油腻的炸薯条③油性的（头发或皮肤）long greasy hair 油性长发④（人或其行为）圆滑的，虚情假意的 a greasy smile假惺惺的笑容14.submissive：服从的，听话的dismissive：轻蔑的，鄙视的15.a patch of 一块••• a bunch of 一串,•, a packet of 一包,•, a pinch of 一撮•••16. spill:溅出，泼出 spoil：糟蹋，损坏 split：裂开，劈开17.关于•••，至于•••的表达 in regard to with regard to as regards as toin reference to with reference to18.strip①脱光，除去，剥去②（纸，金属，织物）条，带Cut the meat into strips 把肉切成条19.supply：向某人提供某物©supply sb with sth ②supply sth to sbprovide：向某人提供某物©provide sb with sth②provide sth for sb offer：向某人提供某物©offer sb . sth②offer sth to sb20 .minimal ：最小的，最小限度的，极小的。
英语四级近义词辨析
英语四级近义词辨析英语四级近义词辨析在学习专业英语词汇中，有时同义词的.辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1.哭cry: The most general one.(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.2.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.。
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day3
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（3）1. You have been the task of keeping the records up to date.A) signed B) assignedC) resigned D) designed2. Mary wouldn't do her homework until I her with ice cream.A) bride B) Bible C) bribed D) cribbed3. The waiter brought the first , a simple leek and potato soup.A) course B) curse C) coarse D) cruise4. He was a man of strong social , who actively campaigned against poverty in all its forms.A) conscious B) consciousnessC) conscience D) conscienceless5. I some of my time and energy to collecting money for the poor Christians.A) delicious B) dedicate C) design D) delicate解题小贴士1. 【B】根据题干，此题肯定是要填入一个动词，选项sign意为"签名（于）"；assign意为"分配，委派"；resign意为"辞去，辞职"；design 意为"设计"。
那么结合上下文，考虑到题干中的被动态结构，正确答案为B，译文为：你被委派了保持最新记录的任务。
2. 【C】分析题干，此空需填入一个动词才合理，所以，bride意为"新娘"，和Bible意为"圣经"就都被排除了。
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析Day7
10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（7）1. You should try to your ambition and be more realistic. (2004.06)A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace2. They are trying to the waste discharged by the factory for profit. (2003.12)A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit3. Young people are not to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in. (2000.06)A) content B) generousC) confident D) conservative4. Mr. Smith says: "The media are very good at sensing a mood and thenit."(2004.06)A) overtaking B) enlargingC) widening D) exaggerating解题小贴士1. 【B】re-的前缀有again, back之意，re-(again)+serve(to keep)= 储备，保存，保留，预定；re-(again)+strain(to draw tight)=抑止，限制（再次拉紧）；re-(back)+tain(to hold)= 保持，保留（保存在后面）；re-(again)+place(to put)= 取代，替换（重新放置）。
正确选项B，题目译文为："你应该尽力抑制你的野心，并且更加现实一些。
"2. 【D】ex-的前缀有out of, fully之意，它的变体e-也有此意。
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10天搞定英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（6）1. The work was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it. (2003.06)A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote2. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station. (2004.06)A) presentation B) precautionC) preparation D) prediction3. Many a player who had been highly thought of has from the tennis scene. (2003.12)A) disposed B) disappearedC) discouraged D) discarded4. They were admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners. (2003.09)A) denied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected5. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural . (2002.01)A) transmission B) transformationC) tradition D) transportation解题小贴士1. 【B】前缀pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有"向前，事先"之意。
-gress词根意为"走"，pro (forward) +gress (to walk) =进步，前进，pro (forward) +mote (to move) =升迁；支援；促进（向前移动），pro (forward) + ceed (to go) = 继续进行；开始（往前），所以正确答案为B，题目译文为"当我们收到不必继续进行时，该工作即告结束。
"2. 【B】前缀pre =before, pre (before) + sent（being存在）= 现在的（在眼前），precaution 预防（事前的准备），pre (before) + pare (to get ready) = 准备，dict=to say, prediction 意为"事先说，预测"。
所以此题选B，题目译文为"那是第一次要在英国核能源站不得不采取这种预防措施。
"3. 【B】前缀dis-=apart, away, dis- (apart) + pose (to place) = 陈列，排列，处置（个别放置），dis- (to deprive of) + courage = 使气馁，使沮丧（剥夺勇气）；discard，掷出无用的纸牌，抛弃，丢掉之意。
B)为正确选项，题目译文为"许多呼声甚高的球员在网球场上没出现。
"4. 【A】de-=down, downward；deny意为"否认，拒绝"，deny sth to sb; de-+prive (private) = 剥夺，使丧失，常考搭配：deprive of; de-+cline (to bend) = 下降，下垂；reject 意为"拒绝，抵制，否决"。
正确答案为A，题目译文为"因为他们是外国人，所以他们不允许进入军事展览。
"5. 【B】trans=beyond, across, over; transmission，传输，传达；transformation，变形，变质；trans- (across) +port (to carry) +tion（名词后缀）=输送，运送。
所以正确答案为B，题目译文为"20世纪见证了一次全球性的政治、经济、文化的变革。
"汉语中有偏旁，英文单词也有，也就是我们所熟悉的前缀。
英语中共有前缀113个，而最常用或者说是在四级中的就很少了。
这2天向大家介绍在四级中常考的一些前缀及引申出来的单词。
解释中也有词根的介绍，希望大家能用这种说文解字的方法记单词。
1. pro-=for, before, forth, forwardproceed vi. 进行，继续下去【pro-+ceed (to go) = 往前】produce vt. 提出，出示，生产，制造【pro-+duce (to lead) =向前引出】profess v. 表示【pro-+fess (to acknowledge)=公开承认】progress vi. 前进，进步，进行【pro-+gress (to walk) =向前进】project ① n. 计划，方案② v. 设计，计划【pro-+ject (to throw) =向前投掷】propose vt. 计划，建议【pro-+pose (to put) = 置于前方】2. pre- =beforeprecaution n. 预防，警惕，防范【pre-+caution (小心) =事前的准备】precede v. 领先（于），在……之前，先于【pre-+cede (to go) =走在前头】predict v. 预知，预言，预报【pre-+dict (to say) =事先说】prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿【pre-+fer (to carry) =搬到前面】pretend vt. 假装，装扮【pre-+tend (to stretch, to spread) =展开于面前的】present a. 现在的，出席的【pre-+sent (being) =在眼前】3. per-=through, thoroughly, awayperceive vt. 察觉【per-+ceive (to take) =通过感觉去接受】perfect a. 完美的，全然的【per-+fect (to make) =做得很好】perform vt. 履行，执行，表演，演出【per-+form (to provide, to furnish)=完全供给】permeate vt. 弥漫，渗透，透过，充满perfume n. 香味，芳香，香水【per-+fume (to smoke) =像烟一样地飘】4. trans-=beyone, across, overtransaction n. 交易，事务【trans-+action (drive) =不断推进事物】transfer vt. 转移，调转，调任【trans-+fer (to carry) =越过……搬运】transit vt. 横越，通过，经过【trans-+it (to go) =走到对岸】translate vt. 翻译，解释，转化【trans-+late (to carry) =被搬到外面去】transcend vt. 超越，胜过【trans-+scend (to climb) =超越……攀登】5. dis-= apart, awaydisadvantage n. 不利，不利条件discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃【dis-+card (paper) =掷出无用的纸牌】discern v. 目睹，认识，洞悉【dis-+cern (to separate) =一个一个分开】disapprove v. 不赞成discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍【dis-+courage =剥夺勇气】display vt. 陈列，展览，显示【dis-+play (to fold) =将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到】6. de-=apart, fromdefer vi. 推迟，延期【de-+fer (to carry) =回到离开的地方】defrost vt. 除霜，使（冰的食物）融化【de-+frost（霜）=分开霜】detach vt. 分开，分离【de-+tach（to stake拴）=拴的相反】奥运会闭幕式落下帷幕，运动员与希腊人民齐欢乐。
Fireworks and spectacular lighting kicked off the closing ceremony Sunday night, an extravaganza（铺张华丽的表演）of folk dancing and music in the Olympic tradition that summed up the glee（欢乐，高兴）and relief the games brought to Greece. Shortly afterward, thousands of athletes marched into the stadium, waving their arms and flags, snapping photos of each other and bathing in the cheers of 70,000 fans.1. sum: n. 总数，总和 paid an enormous sum支付了一大笔款项【单词变形】sum（n. 总数，总和）summary（n. 摘要，概要）summarize（v. 概述，总结）2. march: n. & v. 行军，前进 Science is on the march. 科学正在发展中。
3. snap: v. 拍照；猛地吸住，突然折断 The rope snapped. 绳子突然断了。
1. Many people lost their jobs during the business . (2003.06)A) desperation B) decreaseC) despair D) depression2. He to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved3. He gave us a good of his experience.A) demonstration B) frequencyC) description D) instruction4. As a teacher, you should not the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose5. The rest of the day was entirely at his for reading or recreation.A) dismissal B) survival C) disposal D) arrival6. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play roles in raising children. (2002.01)A) insensible B) indispensableC) incapable D) infinite7. I hate people who the end of a film that you haven't seen before. (1997.06)A) reveal B) revise C) rewrite D) reverse8. As a commander, you should not the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A) express B) explode C) exploit D) expose9. The local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A) protest B) punishment C) protection D) project10. What she achieved in her research might what she had been expecting.A) exceed B) exclaim C) excess D) extendWhat goes up when the rain comes down?。