英语句子成分分析-图文
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英语句子成分及结构解析ppt课件

Thank you !
(二).谓语
谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一 般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助 动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。 1.由简单的动词构成。 2.由动词短语构成的谓语。 3.英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词, 表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的 动词have, get, take, give 等。如: 注意:谓语动词要与主语的人称和数一致。
第一种:S+V (主语+谓语动词)
第二种:S+V+O (主语+谓语动词+宾语)
第三种:S+V+P (主语+连系动词+表语)
第四种:S+V+InO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
第五种:S+V+O+OC (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语)
1 、第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当
play 演奏 order 命令
sing 唱歌 pay 为……而付钱
简单句的五种基本句型口诀
英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词,后
接什么是关键;vt.又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见;还有宾
语补足语,各种搭配记心间。
5 第五种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补 语 (S+V(及物动词)+O+OC)
(八).状语
1、状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句 的句子成分。。如:
The girl is improving remarkably. 这个女孩大有进步。 2.可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、
英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)

We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.
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㈥定语
He is a clever boy. (形容词) His father works in a steel work. (名词) There are 54students in our class.(数词) Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格 He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词) There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) His spoken language is good. (过去分词) I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
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Exercises:分析句子结构
You are a student. He felt happy today. What you said made me happy. Could you give me some advice on how to
learn English well? After he finished his homework, he went
away. He likes pop music.
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I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.
He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.
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㈥定语
He is a clever boy. (形容词) His father works in a steel work. (名词) There are 54students in our class.(数词) Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格 He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词) There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) His spoken language is good. (过去分词) I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
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Exercises:分析句子结构
You are a student. He felt happy today. What you said made me happy. Could you give me some advice on how to
learn English well? After he finished his homework, he went
away. He likes pop music.
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I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.
英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

同位语
同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代 词或名词短语对前者加以说明的成分,近 乎于后置定语。如: We students should study hard. We all are students.
Carol , an American teacher, will come to our school.
1 We made the baby laugh./happy. 2 I heard him sing. 3 I saw him dance. 4 I found the book interesting. 5 We call him Tom. 6 His father named him Tom.(叫, 称呼)
2 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)
系动词 一 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类: become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、 三 感官动词类: look sound smell taste feel seem
1 2 3 4
He is a student That sounds good. The apple tastes sweet They become rich.
2 He often helps me.(代词) 3 He likes to watch TV. 4 He likes watching TV.
宾语补足语
英语中有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整 的意思,还必须在宾语的后面加上宾语补 足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+ 宾语补足语”称为复合宾语。复合宾语表达 对的意思相当于一个句子的意思。
英语句子成分及基本结构
(一)句子成分的定义
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子 成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足 语和同位语。
英语句子成分及结构解析ppt课件

give 给
tell 告诉 bring 带来 send 寄,送
hand 交给 read 读 pass 递给 lend 借给 return 把……还给…… throw 扔……给……
leave 留给 promise 许诺,答应 refuse 拒绝
②后面加for的动词:
get 得到 make 制造,做 buy 买 do 做
object)与间接宾语(indirect object)。直接宾语一般指动作的 承受者,间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人和物(多指 人),具有这种双宾语的及物动词叫做与格动词(dative verb), 常用的有:answer, bring, buy, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take 等,间接宾 语一般须与直接宾语连用,通常放在直接宾语之前。如: I have found him a place. 我给他找到了一个职位。
注意:下列动词在表示状态的存在和变化时, 也可以作连系动词使用 :
look 看起来; smell 闻起来;sound 听起来; taste 尝起来; feel 感觉; keep 保持; grow/go/get/turn变得。
4 第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直 接宾语(S+V+InO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语 是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除 直接宾 语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表
(2).可以用做宾语补语的有名词、形容词、 不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等
英语句子成分分析_简单句句型 ppt课件

句子成分
Members of a Sentence
英语句子成分分析_简单句句型
▪ 什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分 叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一 定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把 句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词 或词组充当。
▪ 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种, 即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 英语的基本成分有七种:主语 (subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语 (predicative)、宾语(object)、定语 (attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语 (complement)。
英语句子成分分析_简单句句型
▪ S │V(是系动词)│ P ▪ 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. ▪ 这是本英汉辞典。 ▪ 2. The dinner │smells │good. ▪ 午餐的气味很好。 ▪ 3. He │fell │in love. ▪ 他堕入了情网。 ▪ 4. Everything │looks │different. ▪ 一切看来都不同了。 ▪ 5. He│is growing│ tall and strong. ▪ 他长得又高又壮 ▪ 6. The trouble│ is│ that they are short of
他们吃│ 了剩│饭。 ▪ 5. He said "Good morning."
他说│ :"早│上好!"
英语句子成分分析_简单句句型
▪ 基本句型 四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
▪ 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give 给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两 个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个 指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直 接宾语之前。 一般的顺序为: 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 如:Give me a cup of tea,please.
Members of a Sentence
英语句子成分分析_简单句句型
▪ 什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分 叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一 定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把 句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词 或词组充当。
▪ 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种, 即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 英语的基本成分有七种:主语 (subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语 (predicative)、宾语(object)、定语 (attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语 (complement)。
英语句子成分分析_简单句句型
▪ S │V(是系动词)│ P ▪ 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. ▪ 这是本英汉辞典。 ▪ 2. The dinner │smells │good. ▪ 午餐的气味很好。 ▪ 3. He │fell │in love. ▪ 他堕入了情网。 ▪ 4. Everything │looks │different. ▪ 一切看来都不同了。 ▪ 5. He│is growing│ tall and strong. ▪ 他长得又高又壮 ▪ 6. The trouble│ is│ that they are short of
他们吃│ 了剩│饭。 ▪ 5. He said "Good morning."
他说│ :"早│上好!"
英语句子成分分析_简单句句型
▪ 基本句型 四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
▪ 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give 给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两 个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个 指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直 接宾语之前。 一般的顺序为: 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 如:Give me a cup of tea,please.
英语句子成分分析分析解析ppt课件

orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his
illness. He always comes late to school.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
㈠主语
Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.
● Please pass me the book. ● He bought me some flowers. ● I like my job. ● I love you. ● He wanted to leave here. ● They enjoyed playing computer games. ● I didn’t know when to switch the
㈢表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有:
be (am,is,are,were,was), appear, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, look, get, grow, keep, turn, become, come, go ,remain,etc.
illness. He always comes late to school.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
㈠主语
Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.
● Please pass me the book. ● He bought me some flowers. ● I like my job. ● I love you. ● He wanted to leave here. ● They enjoyed playing computer games. ● I didn’t know when to switch the
㈢表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有:
be (am,is,are,were,was), appear, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, look, get, grow, keep, turn, become, come, go ,remain,etc.
如何分析英语句子结构-图文(2024版)

① She likes the children to read newspapC D ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. A B C D ③ She found it difficult to do the work. A B C D ④ They call me Lily sometimes. A B C D
① My brother hasn't done his homework. A B C D ② People all over the world speak English. A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D
① D ② A ③ D ④ D
挑出下列句中的状语
7、补足语:补充说明句中的主语或者宾语的,作补足语的有:名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式和分词(短语)。如I find it interesting中的interesting.
8、同位语:把一个名词(短语)、代词或从句放在另一名词或代词后,用以说明前者的性质或情况,这样的名词或代词叫同位语。如We Chinese people ,love peace中的Chinese people是主语We的同位语.
① C ② C ③ C ④ C
挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
二、按照句子的结构来分,英语的句子有以下三种类型: 1、简单句:简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)。如:My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
① My brother hasn't done his homework. A B C D ② People all over the world speak English. A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D
① D ② A ③ D ④ D
挑出下列句中的状语
7、补足语:补充说明句中的主语或者宾语的,作补足语的有:名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式和分词(短语)。如I find it interesting中的interesting.
8、同位语:把一个名词(短语)、代词或从句放在另一名词或代词后,用以说明前者的性质或情况,这样的名词或代词叫同位语。如We Chinese people ,love peace中的Chinese people是主语We的同位语.
① C ② C ③ C ④ C
挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
二、按照句子的结构来分,英语的句子有以下三种类型: 1、简单句:简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)。如:My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
英语句子成分分析-简单句句型PPT课件

部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词:
look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不 错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻
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▪ S │V(是系动词)│ P
▪ 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
▪ 这是本英汉辞典。
▪ 2. The dinner │smells │good.
▪ 3. This │set │them │thinking. 这使得他们要细想一想。
▪ 4. They │found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。
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▪ 但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型 这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分 不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面 增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。 这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、 副词和数词),也可以是各种类型的短语 (主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短 语)。我们称之为:定语、状语
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▪ S │V(及物动词)│ O
▪ 1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案? ▪ 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示
感谢。 ▪ 3. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。 ▪ 4. They ate what was left over.
▪ 4. He │denies │her │nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。
▪ 5. I│ showed│ him│ my pictures. 我给他看我的照片
▪ 6. I│ gave│ my car│ a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。