初三被动语态专项复习
初三英语中考被动语态专项复习
被动语态（The Passive Voice）一．主动语态与被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active V oice)与被动语态（The Passive V oice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou .(主动语态) Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (被动语态)2.The farmers grow cotton every year. (主动语态) Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. (被动语态)二、被动语态的用法以下三种情况要用被动语态1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者; 2. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时; 3. 只需强调动作的承受者时。
三、被动语态的构成：be + done (p.p.--及物动词的过去分词）四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：1. 换：主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语；主动语态的主语变成被动语态中by的宾语。
2.加：被动语态中要增加be 和by。
3. 变：主动语态变成被动语态后，谓语动词全都变成过去分词（done）形式。
特别注意判断时态，并注意时态的相应变化。
Eg：in that factory.如：His new novel is selling well．他的新小说很畅销。
The cloth washes well．这布很耐洗。
This material won't wear．这种材料不耐穿。
His play won't act．他的戏剧不会上演。
The window won't shut．这窗关不上。
The door won't open．这门打不开。
The door won't lock．这门锁不上。
This poem reads well．这首诗读来很好。
初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必练题总结
(每日一练)初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必练题总结单选题1、—The air here is much fresher.—Exactly! Because many trees ________ three years ago.A．plantB．are plantedC．plantedD．were planted答案：D解析：句意：——这里的空气清新多了。
——完全正确！因为三年前种了很多树。
考查被动语态。
trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，且句中的时间是“three years ago”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，故选D。
2、The 93rd Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, _______ for eight weeks because of COVID- 19. Better Days (《少年的你》) _______ for Best International Feature Film.A．was put off; nominatedB．was put off; was nominatedC．put off; nominatedD．put off; was nominated答案：B解析：句意：第93届奥斯卡颁奖典礼，也被称为奥斯卡奖，因为新冠肺炎被推迟了八周。
《少年的你》获得最佳国际故事片提名。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
这两个句子表达的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，根据句意可知，这两个句子的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即这两个句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were＋动词的过去分词，was put off和 was nominated符合句子结构，故选B。
3、Amy is glad that she ________ for her honesty at that meeting.A．praisesB．praisedC．is praisedD．was praised答案：D解析：句意：艾米很高兴她在那次会议上因诚实而受到表扬。
初三被动语态专项复习
初三被动语态专项复习被动语态专项复一、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用主动语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。
主动语态变被动语态主动语态：XXX XXX.被动语态：The window was broken by the boy XXX.被动语态的构成：1)肯定句：主语+be +过去分词（+by…）例如：XXX.2)否定句：主语+be not+过去分词（+by…）例如：This road is not used very often.3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？例如：Is that bridge built over the Changjiang River?4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？例如：When was XXX invented?被动语态需要注意人称，时态和数的变化。
二、被动语态的特殊情况当动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词:(XXX…)与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。
此类动词有：write。
sell。
clean。
wash等词做不及物动词时，例如：1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好。
XXX.2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅。
XXX.3)这家商店八点营业。
The shop opens at 8 a.m.Ⅰ。
want/need+ doing相当于want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗。
XXX.XXX.Ⅰ.在XXX中，doing表被动意义This book is worth reading.XXX.2.see。
hear。
make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
The boss made him work all day.He was made to work all day (by the boss).I often hear her sing this song.She is often heard to sing this song (by me).3.动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词。
(word完整版)新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案
九年级英语被动语态专项复习一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词一、选择题( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( ) 2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( ) 3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( ) 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( ) 6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( ) 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( ) 8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( ) 9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( ) 10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( ) 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( ) 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( ) 13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened( ) 16. Rubbish _______ into the river in order to protect the environment.A. must throwB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t be thrownD. may be thrown( ) 17.. After the lights ________, we left the classroom.A. turned offB. is turned offC. were turnedD. were turned off( ) 18.. When the accident _________, we were going by the hospital.A. take placeB. were taken placeC. were happenedD. happened( ) 19.. A knife _______ cut things, like apples, water melons.A. is used toB. is used forC. used toD. use to( ) 20.. Mr Zhang _______ eating Shandong food now.A. was usedB. is used toC. used toD. will be used for( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen ______ with James.A. to fight.B. fightingC. fightD. fought.( ) 22.. The broken chairs need _______ at once.A. repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repair( ) 23. ______ my TV _______ here ?A. Can, be repairedB. Is , can repairedC. Can, repairedD. Can, repair ( ) 24. When _____ the bridge ______ ?A. did, buildB. was, builtC. did, setD. was, build( ) 25. _____ many polluted things _______ out of the city yet?A. Are, being movedB. Have, been movedC. Have, movedD. Did, move ( ) 26.. _____ the floor ______ by the students on duty at the moment?A.Are, cleanedB. Is, sweptC. Is, being sweptD. Does, sweep二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点总结全面整理
(每日一练)初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点总结全面整理单选题1、It was said that enough money ________ for the children in the earthquake area.A．raisedB．will raiseC．was raisedD．has raised答案：C解析：句意：据说足够的钱被筹集给了地震灾区的孩子们。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
raise意为“筹集”，主语“enough money”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。
故选C。
2、The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．heldB．has heldC．is heldD．was held答案：D解析：句意：秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行，让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
根据句中时间状语“on March 28, 2021”可知，动作已经发生过，故应用过去时，B、C选项可排除。
主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
3、Horses________goods in ancient China.A．were used to carryB．were used to carryingC．used to carry答案：A解析：句意：马在中国古代被用来搬运货物。
考查短语词义辨析和被动的用法。
were used to carry被用来搬运；were used to carrying习惯于搬运；used to carry过去曾经搬运。
根据主语“Horses”，可知是指马在中国古代被用来搬运货物，用一般过去时被动语态。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练
(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练单选题1、— Mom, could I go boating with my friends now?—You can’t________your homework________.A．until; finishesB．when; is finishedC．unless; is finished答案：C解析：句意：——妈妈，我现在能和我的朋友们去划船吗？——除非你完成你的家庭作业，否则不可以。
考查条件状语从句。
until 直到……，引导时间状语从句，finishes 完成，一般现在时；when 当……时，引导时间状语从句，is finished 被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；unless 除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句。
根据对话情景可知是一般现在时，家庭作业做主语要用被动，所以排除A选项；“家庭作业被完成”是“可以出去玩”的条件，故选C。
2、Every year, a lot of bikes ________ in Chongqing.A．are producedB．were producedC．producedD．produces答案：A解析：句意：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。
考查时态和语态。
根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“a lot of bikes”与动词produce之间构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
故选A。
3、The subway ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it.A．testsB．testedC．is testedD．was tested答案：C解析：句意：地铁每天都要进行安全测试。
我们乘坐它就安全了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
tests第三人称单数；tested过去式/过去分词；is tested一般现在时的被动语态；was tested一般过去时的被动语态。
人教版九年级英语专项复习--被动语态
九年级英语专项训练---被动语态一．被动语态1.定义：表示主语和谓语之间的关系（1）主动关系：语态（2）被动关系：语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Many people speak English．（主动语态）English is spoken by many people．（被动语态）2.基本结构：be done (注：体现出人称，数，时态的变化)一般现在时的被动：一般过去时的被动：一般将来时的被动：现在进行时的被动：过去进行时的被动：现在完成时的被动：过去完成时的被动：含有情态动词的被动：3．主动语态改被动语态的方法①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
练习：将下列句子改成被动句。
一、用read的被动语态填空。
1. A book ______________ by Tom every week2. A book ______________ by Tom last week.3. A book ______________ by Tom next week.4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week.5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might _________ by Tom.二．改为被动句。
1.People speak English in many countries.2.We built this bridge last year.3.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.4.People will never forget the accident.5.You may write this letter in pencil.6.They are repairing the car in the garage.4.注意事项：1）不带to的动词不定式，改为被动语态时要加to：一感：feel二听：listen to hear三让：make have let四看：see watch notice look atThey watched the children sing that morning．The boss made him do the work for ten hours a day.I often hear the girl sing songs in the room2）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
被动语态专项复习一、1.含义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用__________语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用____________语态。
2.主动语态变被动语态主动语态：The boy broke the window yesterday.动作执行者动词主动形式动作承受者被动语态：The window was broken by the boy yesterday.动作承受者动词被动形式动作执行者3.构成：(1)肯定句：主语+be +过去分词（+by…）英语被许多人说。
English ____________ _____________ ____________ many people.(2)否定句：主语+be not+过去分词（+by…）这条路不经常被使用。
This road _____________ ___________ very often.(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？那座桥是被建在长江上吗？___________ that bridge _____________ over the Changjiang River?(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？电话是什么时候被发明的？____________ _______________ the telephone _______________？被动语态（二）二、被动语态的特殊情况Ⅰ. 动词(表示主语的属性特征) + 副词: (well/badly/easily…), 当他们与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。
此类动词有：write, sell, clean, wash等词做不及物动词时，如：The book sells well.(1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好. This food tastes _______ and ________ well.(2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅. This pen ________ badly/smoothly.(3)这家商店八点营业. The shop _________ at 8a.m.Ⅱ. want/need+ doing 相当于want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗。
Your clothes need __________.= Your clothes need _______ _______ ________.Ⅲ. 在be worth doing中，doing表被动意义This book is worth _____________. (read)This stamp is worth _____________. (collect)2. see, hear, make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
The boss made him work all day. He _______ _________ _____ ______ all day (by the boss).I often hear her sing this song. She _____ often ________ _________ ________this song (by me).3. 动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词。
She takes care of the baby every day. The baby ______ ________ ______ ______by her every day.People should speak to the old politely. The old ______ _______ _____ _____ politely by people.( )This dictionary mustn’t ________________the library.A. take awayB. be taken awayC. be taken away from4. 用于词组的被动语态．常用于表示＂据说＂或＂相信＂，如：It is said that... (据说...)It is reported that… (据报道...)It is well-known that…(众所周知)5.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时(1) He told us a story.→ _______ were _______ a story by ________.(2)用介词to或for引导He told us a story.→ ______ ______ _______ told _______ us by him.Her mother gave her a new pen. →A new pen ________ ________ ________ her by her mother.注意：填介词(to/for)explain/bring/give/lend/offer/pass/sell/send/show/take/teach/tell/write/return/serve sth ______ sb.design/build/buy/cook/do/draw/make/order/choose/find/get/prepare sth ________ sb.6.不用于被动语态的情况：(1)不及物动词无被动语态．如：appear, die, end, fail, happen, sit, stand, come true, fall asleep, take place等。
( ) Great changes ___ in the last three years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have happened昨天这个城镇发生了一场事故. An accident ____________ in this town yesterday.(2)系动词无被动语态．如：It sounds good. 另:be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, stay, turn等。
被动语态专项习题练习：一、用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空。
1.English_______________widely__________________ (use) in the world .2.She_________________ (fall) ill last night ,and she_______________ (take) to the hospital at once .3.The Great Wall____________________(know) all over the world .4.Three children____________________(take) good care of by the nurse .5.Some new houses_________________(build) by the villagers themselves .6.What language ____________________(speak) in Japan ?7.The black bike_____________________(buy) in that shop three days ago .8.The big tree_____________________(blow) down in the storm last night .9. Computer science __________________(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes.10. The first railway in the world _______________________ (design) in the last century.11.The window _________________ (not break) by the boy just now.12. Visitors _____________________（ask）not to touch the exhibits(展览品) .13. A beautiful horse ___________________ (draw) by John yesterday.14. The pictures ________________ (take) by Jack tomorrow.15. School football game __________________ (hold) last Friday evening.16. A number of the trees ______________ (plant) around Dalian every year.17. This book ________________ (write) for Chinese children at that time.18. He ______________ (invite) to the party by his friends last Monday.19. The sport meeting __________________ (hold) next Friday.二、单选( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; built C .Does; build D. Were,built( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A. was happenedB. is happenedC. happenedD. was happening( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD. will given( )5. Thousands of tourists come to Edinburgh to see new films and plays and hear music ______ by famous musicians.A.to playB.playedC.playingD.was played( )6.—The word “OK”, which is the most popular and common expression in the world, _______ first in lateMarch, 1893.---______! It has a history of 175 years.A. used, AmazingB.was used, AmazingC.was used, Amazedes,Amazing( )7.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD. wears out( )8.It is reported that more teaching buildings _____________ in our school next term.A. will be builtB. will buildC. was builtD. built( )9.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary just now.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asked( )10.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB. jumpedC.to jumpD. jumping( )11. He_____________some pieces of advice, but he__________to them.A. gave, didn’t listenB. was given, wasn’t listenedC. was given, didn’t listenD.gives, doesn’t listen ( )12. A strange thing ___ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. happens( ) 13. Jim wasn’t at school because he _________ to stay at home.A. is toldB. toldC. was toldD. will be told( )14. The teacher told his students that they ____ to be useful men to the country.A. were all expectedB. were all expectingC. all were expectedD. expected ( )15.___________ that Susan can’t go to the party because she _______________.A. I t’s said , didn’t inviteB. It’s said , wasn’t invitedC. I was told , wasn’t invitedD. It’s said, doesn’t invite.( )16. – What happened to Billy? – He __________ because of his drink-driving.A. has caughtB. is caughtC. was caughtD.catches( )17. I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year.A. are plantedB. plantedC. were plantedD. were planting( ) 18. Metal ___________ making machines and many other things.A. is used forB. is used asC. is used toD.is used---精心整理，希望对您有所帮助。