初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题附答案(4)
湖北省鄂南高中初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典测试(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A．remains B．separates C．returns D．depends D解析：D【解析】句意：——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。
——我很同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。
考查动词短语辨析题。
A. remains保持；B. separates区分；C. returns返回；D. depends依靠。
it depends视情况而定；depend on依赖于/取决于；根据句意语境，可知选D。
2．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.A．to teaching B．teachingC．teach D．to teach D解析：D【详解】句意：当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。
考查动词形式辨析题。
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall. A．for B．withC．at D．about B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比，你会发现他并不高。
考查介词辨析。
for为了；with和；at在某处；about关于。
compare with（把……）与……相比，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选B。
4．He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.A．and B．since C．until D．but C解析：C【解析】句意：他走得很慢，直到确信没有人在跟踪他。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题及答案(4)
一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where5．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon anonline novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 16．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom17．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that18．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who19．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 20．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。
哈尔滨市初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典测试题(含解析)
一、选择题1．—________ Mr. Green was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.—How hard－working he is!A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because C解析：C【解析】句意：——尽管格林先生非常累，但是他为了完成工作，熬夜到很晚。
——他工作多么辛苦啊！if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为；结合句意，前半句表示他非常累，后半句表示他熬夜到很晚，前后表示让步关系，故用连词although，故选C。
2．—______ you buy the computer?—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.A．Why don't B．Why notC．Why D．What about A解析：A【解析】句意：——为什么你不买电脑？——它太贵了，我买不起。
根据回答“它太贵了，我买不起。
”，可知前面是问为什么没买电脑？表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。
”此句的主语是you，需要借助助动词don’t，故答案为A。
3．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.A．to teaching B．teachingC．teach D．to teach D解析：D【详解】句意：当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。
考查动词形式辨析题。
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.A．appear B．agreeC．rest D．continue D解析：D【解析】句意：我觉得太恶心了，不能继续了。
青岛市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 4经典测试题(专题培优)
一、选择题1．This is your father's watch. Please ________.A．give him it B．give it to him C．give it for him D．give them to him B 解析：B【详解】句意：这是你爸爸的手表，请把它给他。
本题考查的是双宾语及固定搭配，因为是your father's watch单数，排除D，又因为give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物固定搭配，故答案选B。
2．All there talent shows have one thing ________common.A．on B．in C．at D．for B解析：B【解析】句意：所有这些才艺秀有一个共同点。
have...in common有……共同点，故选B。
3．Our teacher asked us to _______a story about the moon.A．make up B．make of C．make in D．make out A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们老师叫我们编造一个有关月亮的故事。
make up编造。
故选A.考点：考查动词词组的用法。
4．Parents play a role in ________ their children .A．teach B．teaches C．to teach D．teaching D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：家长在孩子们的教学中起到了重要的作用。
play a role in doing sth. 在做某事中发挥作用。
故答案为D。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
5．Millie, now go to have a nice bath (洗澡)and an early night, so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow.A．safe B．patientC．fresh D．natural C解析：C【解析】句意：米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，以便于你明天旅行将会精力充沛。
内蒙古兴安盟市初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典测试(含解析)
一、选择题1．The teachers encourage their students to ______ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A．give up B．work outC．look through D．look up B解析：B【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生自己解决这道难题，这样学生可以享受成功的喜悦。
A. give up放弃；B. work out算出，解决；C. look through仔细检查，浏览；D. look up查找，向上看。
根据the problems可知这里一般说解决难题。
故答案选B。
2．With the help of the teacher，we ______ the problem at last.A．worked on B．worked out C．took out D．gave out B解析：B【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于解决了这个问题。
A. worked on从事；B. worked out 解决，算出；C. took out拿出；D. gave out分发。
结合句意可知，答案为B。
3．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.A．to teaching B．teachingC．teach D．to teach D解析：D【详解】句意：当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。
考查动词形式辨析题。
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．—_________ enjoy the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the National Youth Games?—That sounds great.A．How about B．How to C．Why D．Why not D解析：D【详解】句意：——为什么不去欣赏全国青年运动会的开幕式？——听起来真有意思。
(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典测试卷(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．The boy isn’t ________ to lift the heavy box.A．enough strong B．strong enough C．tall enough D．enough big B解析：B【详解】句意：这个男孩不够强壮，举不动那个重箱子。
enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面，首先排除A,D答案；结合句意，男孩因不够强壮而举不起那个重箱子，故答案为B。
2．—______ you buy the computer?—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.A．Why don't B．Why notC．Why D．What about A解析：A【解析】句意：——为什么你不买电脑？——它太贵了，我买不起。
根据回答“它太贵了，我买不起。
”，可知前面是问为什么没买电脑？表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。
”此句的主语是you，需要借助助动词don’t，故答案为A。
3．Before a big exam，I'm always ______.What should I do?A．crazy B．typical C．nervous D．wrong C解析：C【解析】句意：大考之前，我总是很紧张，我该怎么办？A. crazy疯狂的；B. typical典型的；C. nervous紧张的；D. wrong错误的。
考前紧张在学生中很常见，结合句意可知，答案为C。
4．I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.A．proper B．personalC．independent D．careless A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为那不是正确的方法。
初中英语语法知识—陈述句的经典测试题及答案(4)
—OK, I _____________.
A．to send; willB．sending; willC．to send; won’tD．sending; won’t
8．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.
17．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A．didn't seeB．am going to seeC．won't seeD．don't see
18．---What are you going to do next weekend?
---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?
A．haven't decidedB．won't decide
C．have decidedD．didn't decide
19．If it _________ rainy tomorrow，we will go for an outing．
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，不能。直到响铃你们才可以离开。
May引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may；否定回答用can't或者mustn't。not…until“直到……才”。故选B。
哈尔滨市初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典测试(含答案)
一、选择题1．You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.A．turn on B．try on C．carry on D．depend on D解析：D【解析】句意：当你计划在英国外出一天的时候，你不能指望天气会变好。
A. turn on打开；B. try on试穿；C. carry on继续；D. depend on依靠、取决于。
根据题干You can't______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England．可知是说当你计划在英国外出一天的时候，你不能指望天气会变好，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2．With the help of the teacher，we ______ the problem at last.A．worked on B．worked out C．took out D．gave out B解析：B【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于解决了这个问题。
A. worked on从事；B. worked out 解决，算出；C. took out拿出；D. gave out分发。
结合句意可知，答案为B。
3．Before a big exam，I'm always ______.What should I do?A．crazy B．typical C．nervous D．wrong C解析：C【解析】句意：大考之前，我总是很紧张，我该怎么办？A. crazy疯狂的；B. typical典型的；C. nervous紧张的；D. wrong错误的。
考前紧张在学生中很常见，结合句意可知，答案为C。
4．He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.A．and B．since C．until D．but C解析：C【解析】句意：他走得很慢，直到确信没有人在跟踪他。
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A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None
3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
19．---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
20．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
21．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
15．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.
— What a pity!
A．tried upB．tried outC．tried toD．tried on
16．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.
23．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
24．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.
A．In factB．As a resultC．HoweverD．Moreover
14．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away itB．put it awayC．put away themD．put them away
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。
A．Put onB．Look atC．Get in
25．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
A．put downB．put offC．put upD．put away
18．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
C．try onD．put on
9．MillieBeijing now.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
A．used to, doesn’t used toB．is used to, was used to
C．used to, is not used toD．was used to, doesn’t used to
5．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续；B. turn on打开；C. try on试穿；D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打9．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：Millie现在不住在北京。live居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语live in+地方，住在某地。根据句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时；does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数，应用does构成否定句，后面跟动词原形，故应选D。
一、选择题
1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department .
A．run throughB．look throughC．go throughD．put through
2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
A．As usualB．At firstC．After allD．So far
6．—Andy, would you pleasethe report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look aroundB．look throughC．look upD．look after
7．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。