完型填空专项训练50篇[附详解]

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(精选)初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)

(精选)初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested(筑巢)in the (1).The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn't think of anything else.Every day he would think (2)C he wasn't born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so (3)A to be so big and such a good (4)A.Finally,the hippo (5) that he would come out of the river,climb the tree and start (6)D.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very (7) that the hippo didn't have wings,nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would (8)C climb up the tree,he (9) hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the (10)A tree,and began singing.Unluckily,hippos can't sing,either.All that came from his (11)C were terrible noises,and whom the other animals(12)D this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it (13)it completely recovered (康复)In our life,the (14)C of our effort is of great importance.If we work hard in the wrong direction,the result won't be the one we(15)A.(1)A.river B.tree C.mountain D.sky(2)A.when B.what C. why D. where(3)A.lucky B.sad C. shy D. unlucky(4)A.swimmer B.climber C. runner D.driver(5)A.hoped B.decided. C.thought D.explained(6)A.flying B.running C.swimming D.singing(7)A.different B.difficult C.clear D. easy(8)A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes(9)A.happily B.angrily C. excitedly D. peacefully(10)A.fallen C.excitedly C. broken D. risen(11)A.eyes B.nose C. mouth D. ears(12)A. saw B. smelled C. tasted D. heard(13)A. unless B.until C. if D.chance(14)A. degree B.time C. direction D.explore(15)A. expect B. express C. experience D. explore【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱,所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。

〖经典〗八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)

〖经典〗八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Mr.Clark works in a middle school.He likes reading and often(16)D some books from the library.He listens to the radio every morning and reading(17)A after supper.So he knows much and teaches well.His(18)C worship(崇拜)him very much.Mike,Mr.Clark's little son,is only nine.He also likes books.And he often asks his father some questions.Mr.Clark always thinks the boy is too(19)to understand and chooses(20)ones to answer.Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对…满意) it.One day Mike read(21)C about the lights and was interested in it.When his father told him to do some housework,he went on thinking of it.He asked him a few questions,and his father answered all.Then his father said proudly(自豪地),"Fathers always know(22)A than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said,"(23)D.""Oh?Why?"Mike didn't answer but asked instead(反而),"(24)A invented the lights?""Thomas Edison."answered Mr.Clark."Why didn't his(25)A invent them?"Looking at his son,Mr.Clark didn't know how to answer the question!16.A.finds B.studies C.buys D.borrows17.A.newspapers B.letters C.stories D.messages18.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.classmates19.A.short B.young C.clever D.able20.A.easy B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the mostdifficult 21.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything22.A.more B.most C.less D.worse23.A.I think so B.I don't know C.I agree D.I don't think so 24.A.Who B.What C.Where D.How25.A.father B.teacher C.son D.friend.【分析】主旨大意:这篇短文讲述了克拉克老师和他的小儿子的故事,他们父子俩都爱读书.他的小儿子很爱提问题,可是父亲总以为他年龄小不认真回答他的问题.一天,父亲在回答完儿子的问题后,炫耀自己比儿子知道的多.结果儿子说了一句话:为什么是爱迪生而不是他的父亲发明了电灯,而让这位父亲无言以对.【解答】16.D.考查动词.A找到;B学习;C买;D借.联系下文some books from the library.可知是从图书馆借书,故选:D.17.A.考查名词.A报纸;B信件;C故事;D消息.结合语境He listens to the radio every morning and reading(17)after supper前面说听收音机,可知他饭后读报纸,故选A.18.C.考查名词.A老师;B父母;C学生;D同学.联系上文and teaches well.可知他是老师,故应是他的学生很崇拜他,故选:C.19.B 考查形容词.A短的;B年轻的;C聪明的;D有能力的.根据Mike,Mr Clarke's little son,is only nine.可知他的儿子太年轻.故选:B.20.B.考查形容词.A容易的;B最容易的;C更难的;D最难的;根据语境他认为他的儿子太小,故他选择最简单的问题来回答.故选:B.21.C.考查不定代词.A每件事;B没有事物;C一些事情;D任何事物.结合语境One day Mike read(21)about the lights and was interested in it可知他读到一些有关点灯的事情,故选:C.22.A.考查形容词.more更多;most最多;less更少;worse更糟糕的.根据his father answered all他父亲都回答了,结合than要用比较级,可知父亲认为他比儿子知道的多.故选:A.23.D.考查交际用语.A我也这么认为;B我不知道;C我同意;D我不这么认为;根据Why didn't his father invent them,then?可知他的儿子不同意他的说法,我不这样认为.故选:D.24.A.考查连词.A谁;B什么;C哪儿;D怎样;根据回答Thomas Edison,可知应该是问谁发明的了灯.故选:A.24.A.考查名词.A爸爸;B教师;C儿子;D朋友;结合语境Why didn't his(25)invent them?"儿子应该问为什么不是他爸爸发明的它们,故选A.2.You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the most out of anything.Marking up is also a useful practice,but you shouldn't(1)D a book which isn't yours.Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them(2)A.If you think it is helpful to mark books,you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book.The first is to(3)C for it,just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book(5)C.The first has all the best sellers﹣﹣unread and untouched.The second has a great many books﹣a few of them read (6)C,most of them dipped into(随便浏览),but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought.The third has a few dog﹣eared(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in (7).The marked book is usually the thought﹣through (经过思考的)book.Finally,(8)D helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,(9)A in ideas,reading must be active.You can't let your eyes move across thelines.You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.(1)A.buy B.write C.use D.mark(2)A.clean B. fresh C.safe D.beautiful(3)A.stand B.ask C.pay D.search(4)A.before B.when C.unless D.until(5)A.keepers B.sellers C.owners D.publishers (6)A.on B.aloud C.through D.about(7)A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting(8)A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing(9)A.rich B.empty C.interesting D.serious(10)A.pay attention to B.come up with C. get ready for D.take care of 【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文讲述的是我们读书过程中的一些重要事情.首先不要在书上做标记,除非那是你自己的.拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买,另一个就是写.书的主人有三种,一种是从来不读也不摸书,第二种是有很多的书,但大部分都像是新买的,第三种是打折的书,从头到尾都做了标记的.为什么做标记很重要?因为它通常代表了这本书的观点,也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想.【解答】(1)D.动词辨析.A买;B写;C使用;D标记;根据上句Marking up is also a useful practice做标记也是一种有用的做法,后面应该不是你的书,不能做标记,故答案是D.(2)A.形容词辨析.A干净的;B新鲜的;C安全的;D漂亮的;根据Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的,应该是整洁,故答案是A.(3)C.动词辨析.A站;B问;C付费;D搜索;根据前面There are two ways for you to own a book拥有书可以有两个方式,一个应该是付费买它,故答案是C.(4)B.连词辨析.A在…之前;B当…时;C除非;D直到;根据But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself只有你将它化为自己的一部分后,你才完全占有了它.应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是B.(5)C.名词辨析.A保管人;B卖者;C主人;D出版商;根据下文描述,可知There are three kinds of book应该是书的主人有三种,故答案是C.(6)C.介词辨析.A在…上;B大声地;C穿过;D关于;根据后面most of them dipped into大部分是随便浏览,前面应该是有几本被通读过,read through通读,故答案是C.(7)B.名词辨析.A照片;B词;C音乐;D表演;演艺业;根据In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in 其次,积极的阅读即是思考,思考需要用文字或话语来诠释,故答案是B.(8)D.动词辨析.A听;B说;C阅读;D写;根据后面helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.帮助你记住你的想法,或作家表达的想法,及语境,应该是写(标记)能帮助你完成这些,故答案是D.(9)A.形容词辨析.A富有的;B空的;C有趣的;D严重的;根据But for a great book,(9)in ideas,reading must be active.但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich in ideas思想丰富,故答案是A.(10)B.动词短语辨析.A注意;B想出;C准备好;D照顾;根据You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.及语境,应该是你应该想办法理解你所阅读的东西,故答案是B.3.A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars.He called himself an astrologer (占星家)(1)A,and his hobby is to spend his time at night gazing(凝视)at the(2)D.One evening after eating supper with his friends,he was walking(3)the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was at hand.(4), he went into a hole. It was(5)A of mud (泥)and water.There he stood up to his ears,in the muddy water,madly clawing (用手抓)at the sides of the(6)C. He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)D he didn't make it.And then his cries for help soon brought the (8)A coming to the hole quickly. They (9)him out of the mud as hard as they could. One of the villagers said, "You always want to read the future in the stars, yet you(10)to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you. Please let the future take care of(12)A."What use is it," said another, to read the stars,(13)A can't you see what is right here on the earth?" Take care of the little things first, and the(14) things will take care of themselves. The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence. He felt very sad and shameful.(1)A. proudly B. easily C. happily D. luckily(2)A. sea B. sun C. moon D. sky(3)A. near B. along C. above D. with(4)A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Hardly(5)A. full B. filled C. empty D. kind(6)A. water B. mud C. hole D. road(7)A. if B. and C. so D. but(8)A. villagers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors(9)A. pushed B. pulled C. picked D. carried(10)A. treat B. fail C. stop D. wish(11)A. fewer B. more C. less D. worse(12)A. itself B. him C. you D. yourself(13)A. why B. when C. how D. where(14)A. loud B. big C. wise D. active(15)A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【分析】题讲述了一个故事,很久之前有一个人认为自己能根据星星来推测未来,并一直为未来担忧,一天晚上他独自在村外走路,想到星星预示着世界末日,便陷入沉思不能自拔,然后突然掉到臭水沟里,他尽力想爬出来,但是他做不到,只好呼救,被村里人救出之后,一个人劝说他应该管好眼前的事情,不要老想一些不着边际的事情,告诉我们整天预测未来不如关注当下.【解答】(1)A.考查副词及语境理解.A骄傲地;B容易地;C开心地;D幸运地;根据第一句he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,应该是很骄傲地称呼自己为占星家,故答案为A.(2)D.考查名词及语境理解.A海洋;B太阳;C月亮;D天空;根据前文he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,这里应该是凝视天空,故答案为D.(3)B.考查介词及语境理解.A附近;B沿着;C在…上方;D和;根据he was walking 可知一天晚上,他沿着村外的小路散步时,walk along沿着…走;故答案为B.(4)B.考查副词及语境理解.A最后;B突然;C小心地;D几乎不;根据下文he went into a hole掉进一个洞里,应该是突然,故答案为B.(5)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A满的;B充满;C空的;D和蔼的;根据It was(5)of mud (泥) and water.应该是充满了泥和水,be full of充满,故答案为A.(6)C.考查名词及语境理解.A水;B泥;C洞;D路;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole开始奋力挣扎着沿湿滑的水坑边向上爬,故答案为C.(7)D.考查名词及语境理解.A如果;B和;C所以;D但是;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)he didn't make it前面说想爬出来,后面说做不到,表转折,故选D.(8)A.考查名词及语境理解.A村民;B朋友;C父母;D邻居;根据前文villagers often came to him可知他的呼救声被村民们听到了,他们纷纷跑到水坑边来施救,故答案为A.(9)B.考查动词及语境理解.A推;B拉;C捡;D携带;根据They(9)him out of the mud as hard as they could应该是尽力往外拉,故选B.(10)B.考查动词及语境理解.A款待;B失败,未能;C停止;D希望;根据You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you ()to see what is at your feet可知你自称有占星预见未来的本事,怎么连脚下的路也看不清?故答案为B.(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A更少,修饰可数名词;B更多;C更少,修饰不可数名词;D更差;根据This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you.可知希望这件事能够让你清楚,你可能需要更多地关注自己眼前的事情,pay more attention to多加注意,故答案为B.(12)A.考查代词及语境理解.A它自己;B他;C你;D你自己;根据and let the futuretake care of ()可知让未来的事情自己去发生吧,故答案为A.(13)A.考查连词及语境理解.A为什么;B当…时;C怎样;D哪儿;根据前文see what is at your feet可知你为什么连地球上的事情都看不到,故答案为A.(12)B.考查形容及语境理解.A大声的;B大的;C聪明的;D活泼的,根据Take care of the little things first, and the(14)things will take care of themselves,先把小事处理好,后面应该是大事情就会自己处理好,故答案为B.(15)B.考查代词及语境理解.A一些;B没有什么;C所有的;D任何的;根据The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence.可知占星家应该是什么也没说,默默地回家了,故答案为B.4.A man once had four sons. They never stopped quarreling (争吵) with one another. He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't(1)him.One day,he called all the(2)D together.He put a bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of (3)C."Can you break that?" he(4)A the youngest son. The boy put his knee (膝盖) on the bundle, he pressed (压) and pulled with his arms but he(5)C break the sticks.The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle,(6)A none of them could do it.Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the(7)."Now try," he said. The boys broke the sticks(8)D in their hands."Do you see what I mean?" asked the(9)A."If you stand together,no one can hurt you.If you all quarrel, you can't do any(10)D things for your future." This time, the sons listened to their father carefully.(1)A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. help with(2)A. daughters B. students C. women D. sons(3)A. you B. her C. them D. us(4)A. asked B. said C. talked D. spoke(5)A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't(6)A. but B. or C. and D. so(7)A. books B. sticks C. flowers D. sons(8)A. carefully B. happily C. early D. easily(9)A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter(10)A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. helpful【分析】文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍,讲解了团结就是力量.【解答】1.B 动词辨析.A看;B听;C等;D帮助;根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together,but they didn't他经常告诉他们,如果他们一起努力工作,生活会很容易,应该是但他们没有听,故答案是B.2.D 名词辨析.A女儿;B学生;C女人;D儿子;根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起,故答案是D.3.C 代词辨析.A你;B她;C他们;D我们;根据He put a bundle(捆) of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起,应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面,故答案是C.4.A 动词辨析.A问;B说;C谈论;D说;根据前面"Can you break that?" 你们能把木棍折断吗?应该是问,故答案是A.5.C 动词辨析.A能;B必须;C不能;D不必;根据下文,可知he pressed (压)and pulled with his arms but he(5)break the sticks,应该是没有折断,故答案是C.6.A 连词辨析.A但是;B或者;C和;D所以;根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断,表转折关系,故答案是A.7.B 名词辨析.A书;B木棍;C花;D儿子;根据Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the解开绳子,应该是把木棍散在地上,故答案是B.8.D 副词辨析.A小心地;B开心地;C早地;D容易的;根据The boys broke the sticks (3)in their hands,结合上文散开了,应该是很容易就折断了,故答案是D.9.A 名词辨析.A爸爸;B妈妈;C儿子;D女儿;根据Do you see what I mean?"你明白我的意思吗?应该是爸爸问的,故答案是A.10.D 形容词辨析.A无聊的;B困难的;C贵的;D有帮助的;根据If you all quarrel,you can't do any(10)things for your future如果争吵,应该是将来不能做有用的事,故答案是D.5.Man began to make use of fire long long ago.Fire is useful in many ways,but sometimes it is dangerous.If you are not(1)A with it,it can burn things or(2)A hurt you.A big fire can (3)C forests and tall buildings.Sometimes a piece of (4)D paper can cause a big fire.So please remember(5) in the dry places like woods and forests (6)throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the (7)D place.When you use candles at home,you should(8)C your long hair away from the fire.But if there is a(9)C in our building,what should we do with it?Pour some water (10)C your clothes.What's more,put a (11)D towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12) out.You'd better run away from the fire as(13 as you can.But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others.Of course you should also call 119.On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty.By the way,Do not(15)D out of the window.Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!(1)A.careful B.happy C.pleased D.strict(2)A.even B still C.also D.always(3)A.wash B.blow C.burn D.hit(4)A.black B.white C.thick D.thin(5)A.not to swim B.not to smoke C.don't swim D.don't smoke (6)A.and B.or C.and not D.or not(7)A.quiet B.noisy C.wrong D.right(8)A.make B.put C.keep D.take(9)A.forest B.piece of paper C.fire D.an area ofgrassland (10)A.above B.below C.over D.under(11)A.dry B.big C.small D.wet(12)A.air B.smoke C.water D.fire(13)A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.early(14)A.where B.when C.what D.how(15)A.run B.rush C.get D.jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救.【解答】(1)A 形容词辨析.careful "仔细的,小心的",happy"高兴的",pleased "高兴的",strict"严格的".根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful.所以本题选A.(2)A 副词辨析.A甚至;B仍然;C也;D总是;根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even"甚至".本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你."所以本题选A.(3)C 动词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼."故用burn.Wash"洗",blow"吹",hit"打击"都不符合题意.所以本题选C.(4)D 形容词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾.""薄的"是thin;而black"黑色的",white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意.所以本题选D.(5)B 动词辨析.根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D.所以本题选B.(6)B 连词辨析.根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or.所以本题选B.(7)D 形容词辨析.A安静的;B嘈杂的;C错的;D正确的;根据题干,本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的."故用right.所以本题选D.(8)C 动词辨析.A使;B放;C保持;D拿;keep away from是"远离"是固定短语.本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火."所以本题选C.(9)C 名词辨析.A森林;B一张纸;C火;D一片草地;根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire.本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾".所以本题选C.(10)C 介词辨析.A在…上方;B在…下方;C在…上方;D在…下;根据题干,本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上",故选A、C;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方.所以本题选C.(11)D 形容词辨析.A干的;B大的;C小的;D湿的;根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,"湿的"是wet.所以本题选D.(12)B 名词辨析.A空气;B烟;C水;D火;根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住.所以本题选B.(13)B 副词辨析.A慢地;B快地;C开心地;D早地;根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑,"迅速地"是quickly.所以本题选B.(14)A 连词辨析.A哪儿;B何时;C什么;D怎样;当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where.所以本题选A.(15)D 动词辨析.A跑;B冲;C得到;D跳;根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump.所以本题选D.6.There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and (1)for flowers,so her flower garden was the best.One day,while she was looking through a flower list she often (2)C from,a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never(3)A blooms on a flower like that before."I have to have it,she said to herself(4)D,and she quickly ordered it.When it arrived,she already had(5)A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well,with beautiful green leaves all over it,(6)D there were no blooms.Day after day,she continued to water it,feed it,and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However,it was (7).One morning weeks later,when standing before the vine (藤),she felt very(8)C that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about (9)it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor,whose (10)D joined hers,called over to her "Thank you so much!You never know how much I have(11)A the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked (12)A the gate into her neighbor's yard,and sure enough,she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was (13)C with blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had(14)seen.The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on(15)C side of the wall,but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort,but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.(1)A.look B.care C.search D.pay(2)A.learned B.heard C.ordered D.borrowed(3)A.seen B.smelt C.sold D.picked(4)A.sadly B.carefully C.suddenly D.excitedly(5)A.place B.box C.cup D.room(6)A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)A.endless B.useless C.successful D.hopeful(8)A.excited B.nervous C.sad D.afraid(9)A.putting B.cutting C.turning D.taking(10)A.balcony B.kitchen C.bedroom D.yard(11)A.enjoyed B.dreamed C.expected D.hated(12)A.through B.across C.above D.below(13)A.shared B.talked C.filled D.pleased(14)A.never B.ever C.seldom D.usually(15)A.its B.his C.her D.their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们,做一件事时也许看不见好的结果,但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获.【解答】(1)B.考查动词短语.look for寻找;care for关心、照顾;search for搜索,搜寻;pay for支付.根据本句中的love(爱),与其相关联的单词是care for(照顾).句意:她是被祖母养大的.祖母教她爱花,养花.故选B.(2)C.考查动词短语.句意:当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时(她经常据此订货).learn from向…学习,从……获得;hear from收到……的来信;order from从……订货;D.borrow from 从……借到.根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她.这里,她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单(图集),上面登载有很多花卉品种(的插图).她常常根据这份目录订货.所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录(以便订货).order from从……订货.故选C.(3)A.考查过去分词.A.seen见过B.smelt闻过C.sold 卖过D.picked捡过.此花在画册上(花朵长在植株),显然只能看,不能闻,无法卖,也无法捡.句意:她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花.故选A.(4)D.考查副词.A.sadly难过地 B.carefully仔细地 C.suddenly突然地 D.excitedly 激动地.根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手.所以,她很激动地说.句意:她立刻订购了此花.故选D.(5)A.考查名词.A.place 地点B.box 盒子C.cup杯子D.room房间、空间.根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院.所以是准备了一个地方.box 和cup不是种花的(只能插花).room作可数名词,当"房间"讲时,在此从语法上看合适,但与下文不符.作"空间"讲时,不合语法.句意:当花送到的时候,她早准备了一个栽种的地方.故选A.(6)D.考查连词.A.and并且B.so 因此C.or或者D.but但是.两个句子是并列句,前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶,后一句为没有花,两者是转折关系,是对比,令人失望.句意:花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶,但却没有花.故选D.(7)B.考查形容词.A.endless无尽的,无边的;没完没了的B.useless 无用的C.successful 成功的D.hopeful有用的.句子开头的"However"一词,表明一切都毫无用处.句意:然而却没有什么用.故选B.(8)C.考查形容词.A.excited 激动的B.nervous焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的C.sad伤心的D.afraid害怕的.根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开,所以伤心或失望.当然不可能激动,也不会焦虑不安、神经质,更不会受到惊吓.句意:当她站在树藤前时,她感到非常伤心,因为花还是没开.故选C.(9)B.考查动词短语.A.put down 放下、记下、镇压B.cut down 裁短;减少;把…砍倒;C.turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去D.take down拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下.根据句子后半部分"planting something else in its place"在原地栽上其他东西.所以她决定砍掉(铲除).句意:她打算把它铲掉,在原地栽些其他花卉.故选B.(10)D.考查名词.A.balcony 阳台B.kitchen 厨房C.bedroom 卧室D.yard后院.但看下文"The young woman walked (27)_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard(后院)和邻居的相连.句子中有"joined hers"(和她的……相连/挨着),所给选项都可以.句意:恰在此时,和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去.故选D.(11)A.考查动词.A.enjoyed 享受B.dreamed梦到 C.expected 期望D.hated憎恨、讨厌.根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢,所以本句自然要说的是,她很喜欢你栽的那株花.故选A.(12)A.考查动词短语搭配.A.walk through步行穿过B.walk across跨过C.walk above在…上面走D.walk below 在……底下走.根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院,而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔,她需要走出大门.句意:少妇穿过大门,走到邻居的后院.故选A.(13)C.考查动词短语搭配.A.shared分享 B.talked谈话C.filled充满D.pleased使喜欢.根据下文There were indeed the most beautiful blooms.可知,是开满了花.故选C.(14)B.考查副词.A.never从未B.ever曾经C.seldom很少D.usually通常.只有见过,才能比较,才可以说是"最……的",没见过怎么能比较呢?句意:这确实是她曾见过的最美的花.故选B.(15)C.考查物主代词.A.its 它的B.his 他的C.her 她的D.their他们的.根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花.那就是不是在她家(的这面墙)这边了.句意:花枝穿过缝隙,不是在自己家的墙上开花,而是在邻居那边的墙上开花.故选C.7.Do you love dogs? Do you like to watch_(1)D shows? Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show(2)A their dogs in the Times Square in New York.It is wonderful and (3).It's not easy to(4)C dogs.The dog owners must know(5)dogs very well.(6)A,they must learn about the forms of the dogs' bodies,their colours and whatthey like and(7). Then, the dog owners design and make clothes for their dogs. The well﹣dressed dogs(8)A on the catwalk (展台). Some of them are really smart, and some are interesting.At last,an (9)C dog gets first prize.It looks (10)A a taxi. People all think it is the best one.(1)A. film B. taxi C. talk D. fashion(2)A. for B. on C. to D. at(3)A. tired B. interesting C. sad D. free(4)A. put B. love C. dress D. wear(5)A. our B. their C. your D. my(6)A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last(7)A. like B. dislike C. love D. enjoy(8)A. walk B. sleep C. swim D. look(9)A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French(10)A. like B. between C. for D. of【分析】文章讲述了美国的狗的主人们为他们的狗狗举办的服装展的情况.【解答】(1)D 考查名词,A. film电影 B. taxi出租车 C. talk谈话 D. fashion时尚,根据后文Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show,可知此处是指是狗狗的时装秀,故选D.(2)A 考查介词,A. for为了 B. on在上面 C. to到…D. at在…,根据have a fashion (时装)show…their dogs,可知是指狗狗的主人为他们的狗狗举行时装秀.for表目的,故选A.(3)B 考查形容词,A. tired疲倦的 B. interesting有趣的 C. sad难过的 D. free自由的,根据wonderful and…,可知and前后是并列,结合语境,推出是精彩和有趣.故选B.(4)C 考查动词,A. put放置 B. love爱 C. dress打扮 D. wear穿,根据It's not easy to…dogs,结合语境,说的狗狗的时装秀,推出此处是指:给狗狗打扮.wear后接衣服,dress sb给某人打扮.故选C.(5)B 考查代词,A. our我们的 B. their他们的 C. your你的 D. my我的,根据The dog owners,可知是指这些狗主人的狗狗,即their dogs他们的狗,故选B.(6)A 考查序数词,A. First首先B. Second第二 C. Third第三 D. Last最后,根据下一句中的Then,推出此处是指"首先",故选A.(7)B 考查动词,A. like喜欢 B. dislike不喜欢 C. love爱 D. enjoy喜欢,根据like and…可知and是并列关系,结合语境,推出此处是指"它们喜欢的和不喜欢的",故选B.(8)A 考查动词,A.walk走B.sleep睡觉C.swim游泳D.look看,根据on the catwalk,结合语境,说的是狗狗时装秀,所以此处是指走在T型台上,故选A.(9)C 考查名词,A. Chinese汉语 B. Japanese日语 C. English英语 D. French法语,根据前面的冠词an,可知后面的名词发音以元音音素开头,故选C.(10)A 考查介词,A. like像 B. between在…和…之间 C. for为了 D. of…的,根据It looks…a taxi,它看起来像一辆出租车.look like看起来像…固定短语,故选A.8.Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He(1)returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at(2)COne night as usual,Rakesh found (3)D asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher﹣Mrs.Green's room (4)and saw her (5)A on bed.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes,he hid it there.He(6)D the ladders and he climbed up it,then jumped over the wall.(7)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.(8)C got up and took away the(9)D from the wall.A few hours(10)C,Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb(11)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder,instead,Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very(12)A to be punished (惩罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground,said, "Rakesh,at least(13)C a warm coat with you when you go out at night." Mrs.Green's(14)A made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again.It is the(15)lesson that he has ever had.(1)A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes(2)A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon(3)A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone(4)A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly(5)A.sleeping B.reading C.watching TV D.running(6)A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out(7)A.And B.But C.So D.Because(8)A.He B.They C.She D.It(9)A.bed B.chair C.bushes D.ladder(10)A.ago B.before C.later D.late(11)A.up B.down C.out D.in(12)A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised(13)A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow(14)A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness(15)A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙。

【最新】初中英语完型填空专项训练(50篇)

【最新】初中英语完型填空专项训练(50篇)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Is it good or bad to live in big cities? You can give different answers.New York,London,Paris and other big cities are exciting places (1).There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to(2)D kinds of museums and watch different plays and films.You can also (3)things from all over the world in the shopping malls.But there are some (4)C in big cities,too. The cost of living is (5)A,and there are too many people in big cities. Every year, a lot of people move to big cities because they can (6)D find work there,and study at good schools.But (7)C some people cannot find work or good places to live. Also,a large (8)A of people living in the cities make it hard to keep the cities (9) and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities,while others do not. So (10)D you move to a big city, you should think about the problems.(1)A. living B. to live C. lives D. live(2)A. every B. each C. same D. different(3)A. give B. buy C. borrow D. take(4)A. questions B. answers C. problems D. wrong(5)A. high B. tall C. large D. big(6)A. slowly B. loudly C. carefully D. easily(7)A. always B. never C. sometimes D. ever(8)A. number B. lot C. ground D. many(9)A. dangerous B. safe C. popular D. big(10)A. since B. because C. after D. before【分析】大城市里有很多好看好玩的地方,很多人为了获得更好的生活条件而选择去大城市,但是事情并没有那么简单.大城市里的消费水平很高,而且工作并不好找.所以并不是所有人都喜欢去大城市.【解答】(1)B.动词辨析.A现在分词;B不定式;C第三人儿单数;D原型;根据句意纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的居住场所.不定式做目的状语,故答案是B.(2)D.代词辨析.A所有的;B每个;C相同的;D 不同的;根据后面watch different plays and films看不同的戏剧和电影,前面应该是去不同听博物馆,故答案是D.(3)B.动词辨析.A给;B买;C借;D拿;根据后面from all over the world in the shopping malls.从全世界各地的购物中心.应该是从这儿买东西,故答案是B.(4)C.名词辨析.A问题;B答案;C麻烦;D错误;根据下文描述大量的人口居住在城市中,使得城市的安全和清洁变得很困难,But there are some 可知住在大城市也有很多问题,要用复数形式,故答案是C.(5)A.形容词辨析.A高的;B高的;C大的;D大的;根据The cost of living is 生活消费应该很高,形容消费高用high,故答案是A.(6)D.副词辨析.A慢地;B大声地;C小心地;D容易地;根据 a lot of people move to big cities because they can (6)find work there很多人去大城市应该是很容易找到工作,故答案是D.(7)C.副词辨析.A 总是;B从不;C有时;D曾经;根据上句a lot of people move to big cities because they can (6)find work there很多人去大城市应该是很容易找到工作,这里some people cannot find work or good places to live应该是有时也找不到工作,故答案是C.(8)A.形容词辨析.A数字;B很多;C地面;D很多;根据句意同时,大量的人口居住在城市中,使得城市的安全和清洁变得很困难,a large number of 大量的,故答案是A.(9)B.形容词辨析.A危险的;B安全的;C流行的;D大的;根据同时,大量的人口居住在城市中,使得城市的()和清洁变得很困难.应该还有安全也是个问题,故答案是B.(10)D.连词辨析.A因为;由于;既然;B因为;C在……之后;D在……之前;根据you move to a big city, you should think about the problems.应该是去城市之前,好好想想这些问题,故答案是D.2.You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the most out of anything.Marking up is also a useful practice,but you shouldn't(1)D a book which isn't yours.Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them(2)A.If you think it is helpful to mark books,you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book.The first is to(3)C for it,just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book(5)C.The first has all the best sellers﹣﹣unread and untouched.The second has a great many books﹣a few of them read (6)C,most of them dipped into(随便浏览),but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought.The third has a few dog﹣eared(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in (7).The marked book is usually the thought﹣through (经过思考的)book.Finally,(8)D helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,(9)A in ideas,reading must be active.You can't let your eyes move across the lines.You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.(1)A.buy B.write C.use D.mark(2)A.clean B. fresh C.safe D.beautiful(3)A.stand B.ask C.pay D.search(4)A.before B.when C.unless D.until(5)A.keepers B.sellers C.owners D.publishers (6)A.on B.aloud C.through D.about(7)A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting(8)A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing(9)A.rich B.empty C.interesting D.serious(10)A.pay attention to B.come up with C. get ready for D.take care of 【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文讲述的是我们读书过程中的一些重要事情.首先不要在书上做标记,除非那是你自己的.拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买,另一个就是写.书的主人有三种,一种是从来不读也不摸书,第二种是有很多的书,但大部分都像是新买的,第三种是打折的书,从头到尾都做了标记的.为什么做标记很重要?因为它通常代表了这本书的观点,也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想.【解答】(1)D.动词辨析.A买;B写;C使用;D标记;根据上句Marking up is also a useful practice做标记也是一种有用的做法,后面应该不是你的书,不能做标记,故答案是D.(2)A.形容词辨析.A干净的;B新鲜的;C安全的;D漂亮的;根据Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的,应该是整洁,故答案是A.(3)C.动词辨析.A站;B问;C付费;D搜索;根据前面There are two ways for you to own a book拥有书可以有两个方式,一个应该是付费买它,故答案是C.(4)B.连词辨析.A在…之前;B当…时;C除非;D直到;根据But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself只有你将它化为自己的一部分后,你才完全占有了它.应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是B.(5)C.名词辨析.A保管人;B卖者;C主人;D出版商;根据下文描述,可知There are three kinds of book应该是书的主人有三种,故答案是C.(6)C.介词辨析.A在…上;B大声地;C穿过;D关于;根据后面most of them dipped into大部分是随便浏览,前面应该是有几本被通读过,read through通读,故答案是C.(7)B.名词辨析.A照片;B词;C音乐;D表演;演艺业;根据In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in 其次,积极的阅读即是思考,思考需要用文字或话语来诠释,故答案是B.(8)D.动词辨析.A听;B说;C阅读;D写;根据后面helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.帮助你记住你的想法,或作家表达的想法,及语境,应该是写(标记)能帮助你完成这些,故答案是D.(9)A.形容词辨析.A富有的;B空的;C有趣的;D严重的;根据But for a greatbook,(9)in ideas,reading must be active.但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich in ideas思想丰富,故答案是A.(10)B.动词短语辨析.A注意;B想出;C准备好;D照顾;根据You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.及语境,应该是你应该想办法理解你所阅读的东西,故答案是B.3.My chance came at last.Our school was going to hold a sports meeting.I knew what it (1)D to me so I got up very early to prepare for it.I(2)running and jumping.When I was (3)C,I(4)D myself of my promise and went on.As the time approached(靠近),I felt quite confident.On the first day I(5)fourth in the 1500 m race,but I was far from(6)A because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting﹣4 x 100 m relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot,the race began.All the students were (7)C for their team.The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came,my team was (8)D the others.Even worse,I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to (9)A it.But after that,there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible.Just when I was approaching the finish line,my legs gave out.Then my (10)A came to mind again and urged(催促) me on.To my (11)C,I was the first to cross the finish line!(12)D,I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not (13) at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as well as their (14)C.From the sports meeting,I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they(15)A to be.Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.(1)A.mattered B.held C.brought D.meant(2)A.exercised B.practiced C.chose D.tried(3)A.lazy B.sad C.tired D.hungry(4)A.braved B.told C.encouraged D.reminded(5)A.ended B.got C.came D.ran(6)A.pleased B.proud C.excited D.happy(7)A.heading B.racing C.cheering D.shouting(8)A.failing behind B.leading C.catching up with D.falling behind (9)A.catch B.hold C.pass D.take(10)A.promise B.coach C.teacher D.classmate(11)A.joy B.expectation C.surprise D.sadness(12)A.As a result B.After all C.Above all D.At last(13)A.bad B.weak C.slow D.lazy(14)A.congratulations B.support C.respect D.pride(15)A.seem B.choose C.look D.expect【分析】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会,积极去锻炼做准备.在运动上,在他的团队落后的情况下,他并不气馁,最后他的团队取得了第一名的好成绩.作者最后总结出:只要自己尽了最大的努力也许会有意想不到的好结果.【解答】1.D.考查动词.mattered 重要;held 举行;brought 带来;meant意味着.根据上文"Our school was going to hold a sports meeting"可知,我校要举办运动会.我知道这对我来说意味着什么.于是我早早起来准备.故选D.2.B.考查动词.exercised 锻炼;practiced 练习;chose 选择;tried尝试.根据语境可知,我练习跑步和跳跃.practice doing sth练习做某事.故选B.3.C.考查形容词.lazy懒惰的;sad伤心的;tired 疲倦的;hungry饥饿的.根据上文"I (2)running and jumping"可知,我练习跑步和跳跃.当我疲倦的时候,我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言.故选C.4.D.考查动词.braved 勇敢面对;told告诉;encouraged鼓励;reminded提醒.根据语境可知,当我疲倦的时候,我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言.remind sb of sth提醒某人某事.故选D.5.B.考查动词.ended 结束;got 得到;came 来到;ran跑.根据语境可知,第一天我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名.故选B.6.A.考查形容词.pleased高兴的(满意的);proud骄傲的;excited激动的;happy高兴的.根据语境可知,但是我并不满意,因为我想要的是运动会的最精彩部分﹣﹣4 x 100接力赛.故选A.7.C.考查现在分词.heading 朝着……前进;racing跑;cheering欢呼;shouting喊叫.根据语境可知,所有学生都为自己的队伍加油.故选C.8.D.考查现在分词短语.failing behind (错误短语);leading领导;catching up with赶上;falling behind落后于.根据语境可知,在轮到我跑之前,我的队伍落后于其他团队.故选D.9.A.考查动词.catch 接住(抓住);hold 举办(容纳);pass经过;take带走.根据语境可知,更糟糕的是,当我试图抓住接力棒的时候,我差点把它掉在地上.故选A.10.A.考查名词.promise诺言;coach教练;teacher老师;classmate同学.根据上文"When I was (3),I (4)myself of my promise and went on"可知,当我疲倦的时候,我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言.这时我脑中浮现了自己的诺言,它督促我继续前进.故选C.11.C.考查名词.joy欢乐;expectation 例外;surprise吃惊;sadness伤心.根据上文"Before my turn came,my team was (8)the others"和"Even worse,I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to (9)it"可知,在轮到我跑之前,我的队伍落后于其他团队.更糟糕的是,当我试图抓住接力棒的时候,我差点把它掉在地上.令我吃惊的是,我是第一个跨过终点线的.故选C.12.D.考查介词短语.As a result结果;After all 毕竟;Above all 首先;At last最后.根据语境可知,最终,我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱.故选D.13.B.考查形容词.bad 坏的;weak 弱的;slow 慢的;lazy懒惰的.根据上文"To my (11),I was the first to cross the finish line"可知,令我吃惊的是,我是第一个跨过终点线的.最终,我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱.故选B.14.C.考查名词.congratulations 祝贺;support 支持;respect 尊重;pride骄傲.根据上文"My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly"可知,我的同学都对我表示热烈祝贺,我紧紧地拥抱他们.我赢得了奖励和他们的尊重.故选C.15.A.考查动词.seem看似;choose选择;look看;expect期待.根据语境可知,通过这次运动会,我懂得了,有时事情并不像它们表面上看起来那样困难.seem to do sth看上去.故选A.4.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.5.Man began to make use of fire long long ago.Fire is useful in many ways,but sometimes it is dangerous.If you are not(1)A with it,it can burn things or(2)A hurt you.A big fire can (3)C forests and tall buildings.Sometimes a piece of (4)D paper can cause a big fire.So please remember(5) in the dry places like woods and forests (6)throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the (7)D place.When you use candles at home,you should(8)C your long hair away from the fire.But if there is a(9)C in our building,what should we do with it?Pour some water (10)C your clothes.What's more,put a (11)D towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12) out.You'd better run away from the fire as(13 as you can.But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others.Of course you should also call 119.On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty.By the way,Do not(15)D out of the window.Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!(1)A.careful B.happy C.pleased D.strict(2)A.even B still C.also D.always(3)A.wash B.blow C.burn D.hit(4)A.black B.white C.thick D.thin(5)A.not to swim B.not to smoke C.don't swim D.don't smoke (6)A.and B.or C.and not D.or not(7)A.quiet B.noisy C.wrong D.right(8)A.make B.put C.keep D.take(9)A.forest B.piece of paper C.fire D.an area ofgrassland (10)A.above B.below C.over D.under(11)A.dry B.big C.small D.wet(12)A.air B.smoke C.water D.fire(13)A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.early(14)A.where B.when C.what D.how(15)A.run B.rush C.get D.jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救.【解答】(1)A 形容词辨析.careful "仔细的,小心的",happy"高兴的",pleased "高兴的",strict"严格的".根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful.所以本题选A.(2)A 副词辨析.A甚至;B仍然;C也;D总是;根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even"甚至".本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你."所以本题选A.(3)C 动词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼."故用burn.Wash"洗",blow"吹",hit"打击"都不符合题意.所以本题选C.(4)D 形容词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾.""薄的"是thin;而black"黑色的",white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意.所以本题选D.(5)B 动词辨析.根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D.所以本题选B.(6)B 连词辨析.根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or.所以本题选B.(7)D 形容词辨析.A安静的;B嘈杂的;C错的;D正确的;根据题干,本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的."故用right.所以本题选D.(8)C 动词辨析.A使;B放;C保持;D拿;keep away from是"远离"是固定短语.本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火."所以本题选C.(9)C 名词辨析.A森林;B一张纸;C火;D一片草地;根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire.本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾".所以本题选C.(10)C 介词辨析.A在…上方;B在…下方;C在…上方;D在…下;根据题干,本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上",故选A、C;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方.所以本题选C.(11)D 形容词辨析.A干的;B大的;C小的;D湿的;根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,"湿的"是wet.所以本题选D.(12)B 名词辨析.A空气;B烟;C水;D火;根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住.所以本题选B.(13)B 副词辨析.A慢地;B快地;C开心地;D早地;根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑,"迅速地"是quickly.所以本题选B.(14)A 连词辨析.A哪儿;B何时;C什么;D怎样;当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where.所以本题选A.(15)D 动词辨析.A跑;B冲;C得到;D跳;根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump.所以本题选D.6.We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it is (1)to our environment.Though we are young,we can,(2)C do something to help.In fact,even the simplest every day activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you(3)D a green life.Remember these three words:reduce,(4)A and recycle.Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution andwaste going into the environment.(5)we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to (6)C too many things from abroad.Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they (7)A a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can(8)D of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means "change things into something (9)A".Although it takes energy to change something into something else,it's(10)than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.(1)A.helpful B.harmful C.thankful D.careful(2)A.even B.ever C.still D.only(3)A.live B.lives C.lived D.to live(4)A.reuse B.retell C.return D.renew(5)A.After B.Before C.If D.Since(6)A.sell B.borrow C.buy D.lend(7)A.last B.waste C.save D.become(8)A.because B.full C.think D.instead(9)A.else B.old C.big D.small(10)A.worse B.better C.stricter D.funnier【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保.文中给出了几条建议:1.少用,不要浪费东西;2.再利用,尽可能使用的时间长一些;3.回收,改变成别的东西再利用.因此保护环境,我们应该记住这三个字:"少用,再利用,回收".【解答】(1)B.形容词辨析.A乐于助人的;B有害的;C感恩的;D小心的;根据but we produce waste every day and it is (1)to our environment生产的垃圾,对环境肯定有害,故答案是B.(2)C.副词辨析.A甚至;B曾经;C仍然;D只,仅仅;根据Though we are young,we can,(2)do something to help.虽然我们很年轻,应该是仍然能做一些事帮忙,故答案是C.(3)D.动词辨析.根据句意以下是一些让你过上绿色生活的建议.不定式作后置定语,故答案是D.(4)A.动词辨析.A重新使用;B复述;C返回;D更新;根据下文Reuse means "use again".可知还有reuse,故答案是A.(5)B.连词辨析.A在…之后;B在…之前;C如果;D自从;根据we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!应该是在我们买新东西之前,想想是否真的有必要,或者旧的也一样好!故答案是B.(6)C.动词辨析.A卖;B借;C买;D借;根据try not to (6)too many things from abroad.及语境,应该是不要从国外买太多的东西,故答案是C.(7)A.动词辨析.A持续;B浪费;C节省;D变成;根据上句 Use things for as long as possible.尽可能长时间地使用物品.可和这里是我们买东西时要确认他们能很耐用,故答案是A.(8)D.动词辨析.A因为;B满的;C想;D代替;根据we should repair them if we can (8)of throwing them away and buying new ones.如果可以的话,我们应该把它们修好,而不是扔掉买新的,故答案是D.(9)A.形容词辨析.A别的;B老的;C大的;D小的;根据Recycle means "change things into something 再循环是指"把一些东西变成另一些东西",故答案是A.(10)B.形容词辨析.A更差的;B更好的;C更严厉的;D更有趣的;根据上句Although it takes energy to change something into something else,虽然回收处理东西会费能量,但至少比扔了它们或者烧了好.故答案是B.7.There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and (1)for flowers,so her flower garden was the best.One day,while she was looking through a flower list she often (2)C from,a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never(3)A blooms on a flower like that before."I have to have it,she said to herself(4)D,and she quickly ordered it.When it arrived,she already had(5)A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well,with beautiful green leaves all over it,(6)D there were no blooms.Day after day,she continued to water it,feed it,and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However,it was (7).One morning weeks later,when standing before the vine (藤),she felt very(8)C that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about (9)it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor,whose (10)D joined hers,called over to her "Thank you so much!You never know how much I have(11)A the blooms of that vine you planted." The young woman walked (12)A the gate into her neighbor's yard,and sure enough,she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was (13)C with blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had(14)seen.The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on(15)C side of the wall,but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort,but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.(1)A.look B.care C.search D.pay(2)A.learned B.heard C.ordered D.borrowed(3)A.seen B.smelt C.sold D.picked(4)A.sadly B.carefully C.suddenly D.excitedly(5)A.place B.box C.cup D.room(6)A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)A.endless B.useless C.successful D.hopeful(8)A.excited B.nervous C.sad D.afraid(9)A.putting B.cutting C.turning D.taking(10)A.balcony B.kitchen C.bedroom D.yard(11)A.enjoyed B.dreamed C.expected D.hated(12)A.through B.across C.above D.below(13)A.shared B.talked C.filled D.pleased(14)A.never B.ever C.seldom D.usually(15)A.its B.his C.her D.their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们,做一件事时也许看不见好的结果,但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获.【解答】(1)B.考查动词短语.look for寻找;care for关心、照顾;search for搜索,搜寻;pay for支付.根据本句中的love(爱),与其相关联的单词是care for(照顾).句意:她是被祖母养大的.祖母教她爱花,养花.故选B.(2)C.考查动词短语.句意:当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时(她经常据此订货).learn from向…学习,从……获得;hear from收到……的来信;order from从……订货;D.borrow from 从……借到.根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她.这里,她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单(图集),上面登载有很多花卉品种(的插图).她常常根据这份目录订货.所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录(以便订货).order from从……订货.故选C.(3)A.考查过去分词.A.seen见过B.smelt闻过C.sold 卖过D.picked捡过.此花在画册上(花朵长在植株),显然只能看,不能闻,无法卖,也无法捡.句意:她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花.故选A.(4)D.考查副词.A.sadly难过地 B.carefully仔细地 C.suddenly突然地 D.excitedly 激动地.根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手.所以,她很激动地说.句意:她立刻订购了此花.故选D.(5)A.考查名词.A.place 地点B.box 盒子C.cup杯子D.room房间、空间.根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院.所以是准备了一个地方.box 和cup不是种花的(只能插花).room作可数名词,当"房间"讲时,在此从语法上看合适,但与下文不符.作"空间"讲时,不合语法.句意:当花送到的时候,她早准备了一个栽种的地方.故选A.(6)D.考查连词.A.and并且B.so 因此C.or或者D.but但是.两个句子是并列句,前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶,后一句为没有花,两者是转折关系,是对比,令人失望.句意:花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶,但却没有花.故选D.(7)B.考查形容词.A.endless无尽的,无边的;没完没了的B.useless 无用的C.successful 成功的D.hopeful有用的.句子开头的"However"一词,表明一切都毫无用处.句意:然而却没有什么用.故选B.(8)C.考查形容词.A.excited 激动的B.nervous焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的C.sad伤心的D.afraid害怕的.根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开,所以伤心或失望.当然不可能激动,也不会焦虑不安、神经质,更不会受到惊吓.句意:当她站在树藤前时,她感到非常伤心,因为花还是没开.故选C.(9)B.考查动词短语.A.put down 放下、记下、镇压B.cut down 裁短;减少;把…砍倒;C.turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去D.take down拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下.根据句子后半部分"planting something else in its place"在原地栽上其他东西.所以她决定砍掉(铲除).句意:她打算把它铲掉,在原地栽些其他花卉.故选B.(10)D.考查名词.A.balcony 阳台B.kitchen 厨房C.bedroom 卧室D.yard后院.但看下文"The young woman walked (27)_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard(后院)和邻居的相连.句子中有"joined hers"(和她的……相连/挨着),所给选项都可以.句意:恰在此时,和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去.故选D.(11)A.考查动词.A.enjoyed 享受B.dreamed梦到 C.expected 期望D.hated憎恨、讨厌.根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢,所以本句自然要说的是,她很喜欢你栽的那株花.故选A.(12)A.考查动词短语搭配.A.walk through步行穿过B.walk across跨过C.walk above在…上面走D.walk below 在……底下走.根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院,而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔,她需要走出大门.句意:少妇穿过大门,走到邻居的后院.故选A.(13)C.考查动词短语搭配.A.shared分享 B.talked谈话C.filled充满D.pleased使喜欢.根据下文There were indeed the most beautiful blooms.可知,是开满了花.故选C.(14)B.考查副词.A.never从未B.ever曾经C.seldom很少D.usually通常.只有见过,才能比较,才可以说是"最……的",没见过怎么能比较呢?句意:这确实是她曾见过的最美的花.故选B.(15)C.考查物主代词.A.its 它的B.his 他的C.her 她的D.their他们的.根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花.那就是不是在她家(的这面墙)这边了.句意:花枝穿过缝隙,不是在自己家的墙上开花,而是在邻居那边的墙上开花.故选C.8.Do you love dogs? Do you like to watch_(1)D shows? Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show(2)A their dogs in the Times Square in New York.It is wonderful and (3).。

经典八年级英语完型填空专项练习及答案解析(50篇)

经典八年级英语完型填空专项练习及答案解析(50篇)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. She seemed to know(1)D in the world. All the children liked to go and ask her questions.She(2)gave the right answers.There was a naughty(淘气的) little boy among the children. He didn't believe the woman was the(3)D person in town.One day he caught a little(4)and held it in his hands.Nobody(5)A it.Then he gathered his friends around."Let's trick the old woman,"he said."I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands.(6)C, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her whether(是否) the bird is alive or dead(死的). If she says the bird is dead, then I'll open my hands and let the bird fly(7). If she says the bird is alive,then I'll(8)A kill it and show her the dead bird.Either way,she'll be(9)C."The children thought it was a clever(10)A. So they went to the woman's house. "Granny, we have a question for you,"they all shouted,"(11)is in my hands?"the little boy asked."Why, it must be a bird,"the old woman answered."Is it alive or dead?"the boy asked again.The old woman(12)C for a moment and then answered,"It is as you wish,my child."(1)A. something B. nothing C. some things D. everything(2)A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom(3)A. smart B. smarter C. best D. smartest(4)A. dog B. bird C. cat D. fish(5)A. saw B. looked C. liked D. listened(6)A. At last B. For example C. Of course D. Instead of(7)A. back B. away C. home D. there(8)A. quickly B. carefully C. friendly D. easily(9)A. right B. good C. wrong D. bad(10)A. plan B. bird C. news D. trip(11)A. Why B. What C. Who D. Which(12)A. laughed B. sang C. thought D. cried【分析】文章主要描述了一位智者和一群小孩的故事.小孩子为了考验智者,出了一道难题,让智者回答,智者聪明的回答了这个问题.【解答】1.D 代词辨析.A一些;B没有什么;C一些事情;D所有的;根据前面Therewas once a wise old woman who lived in the hills从前,有一位博学的老妇人住在山上,后面应该知道所有的事情,故答案是D.2.B 副词辨析.A有时;B总是;C从不;D极少;根据上文博学多才,这里She(2)gave the right answers,应该是孩子们的问题总能给出正确的答案,故答案是B.3.D 形容词辨析.A聪明的;B更聪明的;C最好的;D最聪明的;根据He didn't believe the woman was the(3)person in town结合语境,应该是不相信她是最聪明的,故答案是D.4.B 名词辨析.A狗;B鸟;C猫;D鱼;根据下文the bird 可知是鸟,故答案是B.5.A 动词辨析.A看见;B看;C喜欢;D听;根据 Nobody(5)it.应该是没有看见它,强调结果,故答案是A.6.C 短语辨析.A最后;B例如;C当然;D代替;根据前面问题,这里 she'll answer that I have a bird应该是肯定回答是鸟,故答案是C.7.B 副词辨析.A后面;B离开;C家;D那儿;根据then I'll open my hands and let the bird fly,张开手,活的鸟应该是fly away飞走,故答案是B.8.A 副词辨析.A快速地;B小心地;C友好的;D容易地;根据If she says the bird is alive, then I'll(8)kill it 前面说智者回答是活的,后面应该是快速杀死它,故答案是A.9.C 形容词辨析.A对的;B好的;C错的;D坏的;根据Either way,she'll be结合上文,应该是无论如何,智者都会回答错误,故答案是C.10.A 名词辨析.A计划;B鸟;C新闻;D旅行;根据The children thought it was a clever 孩子们应该是认为这是个好计划,故答案是A.11.B 疑问代词辨析.A为什么;B什么;C谁;D哪个;根据,is in my hands?"应该是我手里是什么?故答案是B.12.C 动词辨析.A笑;B唱;C想;D哭;根据The old woman(12)for a moment and then answered,应该是想了一会回答,故答案是C.2.If you are asked to recite (吟诵)lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower".How many lines could you recite?He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl,had to take on this(1)D on a TV show held by Shandong TV.He Liran,a student from the Harvin No.163 Middle School(2)Heilongjiang Province,competed with over 100 other students.The competitors(3)C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua",with He Liran replying to each one.In the end,He Liran(4),reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition.Her love of reading helped her win.Her father started reading to her (5)A she was just 4 years old.(6)D has been a bookworm (书虫) ever since.She is especially(7)in ancient poetry."The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire (启发)me a lot.For example,I love Su Shi's(8)C.His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot," she said.Though she is busy with her schoolwork,she(9)A some time studying at least onepoem each day.She thinks ancient poetry is still(10)C,even in modern times.Poems can be part of our daily life.(1)A.risk B.truth C.way D.challenge(2)A.on B.in C.at D.with(3)A.took down B.took place C.took turns D.took away(4)A.failed B.won C.cried D.left(5)A.when B.because C.if D.unless(6)A.I B.You C.He D.She(7)A.bored B.interested C.excited D.worried(8)A.paintings B.novels C.poems D.presents(9)A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs(10)A.easy B.useless C.important D.boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗,并在诗词大会上获胜的事.【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.risk危险;truth事实;way方法;challenge挑战.根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战.故选:D.(2)B.介词辨析.on在上面;in在里面;at在;with带有.根据Harvin No.163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province.可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内.故选:B.(3)C.动词短语辨析.took down拒绝;took place发生;took turns轮流;took away带走.根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry.可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌.故选:C.(4)B.动词辨析.failed失败;won获胜;cried哭;left离开.根据下文Her love of reading helped her win.可知何丽然获胜.故选:B.(5)A.从属连词辨析.when当…的时候;because因为;if如果;unless除非.根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old.可知当她4岁的时候,她的父亲给他读诗.可知这是when引导的时间状语从句.故选:A.(6)D.代词辨析.I我;You你;He他;She她.根据He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl.可知何丽然是一个女孩,用she指代.故选:D.(7)B.形容词辨析.bored厌烦的;interested有趣的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的.根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry.可知她对古诗感兴趣.be interested in对某事感兴趣.故选:B.(8)C.名词辨析.paintings油画;novels小说;poems诗歌;presents礼物.根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗.故选:C.(9)A.动词辨析.spends花费;takes花费时间;pays支付;costs花费.根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day.她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌.spend time doing something花时间做某事.故选:A.(10)C.形容词辨析.easy容易的;useless无用的;important重要的;boring令人厌烦的.根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life.可知她认为诗歌是重要的.故选:C.3.In a small village,there lived a potter(陶工).He had a donkey.Every day his donkey would(36)C soil from the field to his house.Since the field was quite far away,the potter would rest under a tree midway,(37)D his donkey nearby.One day,the potter forgot to take the (38)with which he tied the donkey every day.When he reached the tree,he thought,"How do I tie this donkey today?He might (39)A if I sleep." The potter decided to lie down(40) the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away.But(41) this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest.A wise saint (圣人),who (42)D to be passing by,saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears.Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was.When he was (43)what the problem was,the wise saint said, "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend(假装) to tie him using a(n)(44)A rope.I promise you that he won't run away." The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a rest.When he woke up,to his surprise,he found the donkey standing in the(45)C place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.(46) the donkey did not move. "What is wrong with this donkey?" shouted the potter in frustration.(47)C,the potter saw the wise saint again.He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's(48)D behavior.The saint said, "You tied up the donkey,but did you untie him?Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey."The potter (49) the saint's advice.Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter understood that donkey was a bonded(被束缚的) donkey.The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.The donkey is stupid and (50)A are those people who can't get away from old habits.Sometimes,the unseen rope is more confining(束缚的)than the one that can be seen.36.A.take B.buy C.carry D.bring37.A.leading B.training C.feeding D.tying38.A.stick B.rope C.cloth D.silk39.A.run away B.give up C.run out D.turn around40.A.hitting B.holding C.hiding D.helping41.A.by B.in C.on D.with42.A.seemed B.appeared C.meant D.happened43.A.mentioned B.told C.asked D.advised44.A.safe B.soft C.imaginary D.fixed45.A.same B.similar C.special D.wrong46.A.And B.But C.Or D.So47.A.Happily B.Personally C.Luckily D.Unluckily48.A.proper B.funny C.proud D.strange49.A.offered B.followed C.received D.refused50.A.so B.neither C.also D.too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA4.How do you go to school?Some students may answer,"By car".Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).You needn't feel(1)A if you have no cars.It's true that cars are(2).Many people find it hard to think about(3)life will be like if they have no cars.But now more people know that too many cars bring great(4)D.They make streets too(5)C.People are trying to stop pollution (污染)from cars.One way is to make(6)A cars.But it (7)D much to make these cars.And more people think about better ways.We can(8) our lifestyle.A lot of Americans go to work(9)A their bikes now.Riding bikes is clean and healthy.It helps people get strong.Let's try together!I hope we can live in a green world (10)D pollution some day.(1)A.bad B.good C.well D.better(2)A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.dangerous(3)A.how B.what C.why D.where(4)A.lessons B.fun C.skills D.problems(5)A.small B.clean C.busy D.modern(6)A.green B.red C.yellow D.white(7)A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs(8)A.have B.change C.enjoy D.make(9)A.on B.by C.with D.ride(10)A.with B.in C.has D.without【分析】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了,给社会带来了一些污染的问题,需要引起全世界人的重视,如果生产环保的车造价太高,我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切.【解答】ABBDC ADBAD1:A 考查形容词.A.bad糟糕的,不好;B.good好的;C.well好;D.better更好.根据if you have no cars,可知没有车会感觉不好,结合句意:如果你没有车,你不必觉得不好,故选A.2:B 考查形容词.A.interesting有趣的;B.important 重要的;C.difficult 困难的;D.dangerous危险的.根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars.可知车是重要的,故选B.3:B 考查疑问词.A.how 怎样;B.what什么;C.why为什么;D.where哪里.根据题干,可知这里缺少like的宾语,所以用what作宾语,结合句意:许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子.故选B.4:D 考查名词.A.lessons功课;B.fun 有趣;C.skills技巧;D.problems问题.根据They make streets too .可知这里指车带来的问题,结合句意:但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题,故选D.5:C 考查形容词.A.small小的;B.clean干净的;C.busy忙的;D.modern 现代的.根据常识可知车辆多了,肯定街道繁忙,结合句意:他们使街道太繁忙.故选C.6:A 考查形容词.A.green绿色的;B.red 红色的;C.yellow黄色的;D.white白色的.根据People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.可知人们正在努力阻止来自汽车的污染,结合句意:一个方法是生产环保的车.故选A.7:D 考查动词.A.takes花费,常常用it作主语;B.spends花费,常用人作主语;C.pays付钱,常用句型:sb pay+钱数+for sth;D.costs花费,常用物或事情作主语.根据题干,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to make these cars,故选D.8:B 考查动词.A.have有;B.change改变;C.enjoy 喜欢;D.make制造.根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now.Riding bikes is clean and healthy.可知这里指人们改变了生活方式,结合句意:我们改变我们的生活方式.故选B.9:A 考查介词.A.on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike;B.by+bike骑自行车;C.with 用;D.ride动词.根据go to work,可知这里已经有动词了,故用介词短语,结合后面的their bikes,只能用on,故选A.10:D 考查介词.A.with和…一起 B.in在里面 C.has有 D.without没有,根据前文a green world,可知是一个没有污染的绿色世界,故选D.5.One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget."Sweetie,my(16) wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work,but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that you've done (17)C and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you'll have to(18)A your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?"She gave me a hug and asked me to think aboutit.I was puzzled.Though I said"yes",the question kept me (19)C for the rest of the night.I realized the(20)D decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd (21)A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel (22)D sometimes.During my fourth﹣grade Christmas holiday,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large (23)C flat,I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on (24)family and work.(25)C difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice,but you could always do the best out of the situation.When I returned home,I(26)D myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she (27)A to live well in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to depend all on myself.I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical (28)D.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the (29) has really taught me.The separation(分离)between us has proved to be a(an)(30)A thing for me.16.A.teacher B.boss C.mother D.friend17.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong18.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive19.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting20.A.poor B.rapid C.final D.hard21.A.hopefully B.politely C.nervously D.curiously22.A.satisfied B.happy C.relaxed D.lonely23.A.comfortable B.expensive C.empty D.modern24.A.providing B.balancing C.comparing D.mixing25.A.Disappointed at B.Compared with C.Faced with D.Satisfied with 26.A.enjoyed B.expressed C.warned D.reminded27.A.managed B.offered C.promised D.expected28.A.plans B.efforts C.prizes D.dreams29.A.question B.experience C.history D.chance30.A.wonderful B.terrible C.difficult D.unpleasant.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了妈妈去了巴西工作之后,他学会了自立,并且理解了妈妈的做法,这段分离的经历对他来说是一段难得的经历.【解答】16.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,teacher老师,boss老板,上司,mother 妈妈,friend朋友,结合句意可知:"亲爱的,由于我工作出色,我的老板提供给我一份更重要的工作,但需要我在巴西工作."故选:B.17.答案:C.考查副词及语境的理解,little小的,少,much多,well好,wrong错误的,根据下文"老师允许我跳级"这说明老师告诉我在学习上做得好,故选:C.18.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,句子中but表示转折关系,根据"老师告诉你做得好,允许你跳级.",下文应该是"但是你得离开你的朋友."故选:A.19.答案:C 考查动词及语境的理解,explaining解释,sleeping睡觉,wondering想知道,疑惑,regretting懊悔,句子中"I was puzzled."妈妈的问题让我困惑了,下文应该是"这个问题让我困惑了一夜."故选:C.20.答案:D.考查形容词及语境的理解,poor可怜的,穷的,rapid快速的,final最后的,hard难的,努力地.根据语境可知:作者我对妈妈的问题很困惑,我很难入睡,意识到成年人得作出艰难的决定,故选:D.21.答案:A 考查副词及语境的理解,hopefully怀着希望地,politely客气地,nervously紧张地,curiously好奇地,根据语境可知:四年来,妈妈每天从巴西打电话给我.可以推断出:作者很期待妈妈的电话,告诉她我在这儿的每一个细节.故选:A.22.答案:D 考查形容词及语境的理解,satisfied满意的,happy高兴的,relaxed轻松的,lonely孤独的,根据上句"然而,一个电话无法代替妈妈和我们一起呆在家里,"下句应该是:"有时不感到孤独是困难的."故选:D.23.答案:C考查形容词及语境的理解,comfortable舒服的,expensive昂贵的,empty空的,modern现代的.根据句意"在我四年级的圣诞节假期里,我们乘飞机去里约看望她,看着她那空荡荡的大公寓,我意识到我母亲在巴西一定很孤独.",故选:C.24.答案:B.考查动词及语境的理解,providing提供,balancing平衡,comparing比较,mixing混乱,根据语境可知:就在那时,我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择.故选:B.25.答案:C.考查固定短语的理解,disappointed at对…感到失望,compared with与…作比较,faced with面临,satisfied with对…感到满意,由上文可知:"就在那时,我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择."下文应该是"面对艰难的决定,她曾告诉我,你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择,但你总能从中得到最好的结果."故选:C.26.答案:D.考查动词及语境的理解,enjoyed喜欢,expressed表达,warned 警告,reminded提醒,根据语境可知:"当我回到家时,我提醒自己,我的母亲所能做的,我可以."故选:D.27.答案:A 考查动词及语境的理解,managed设法,offered提供,promised承诺,expected期望,根据语境可知:"如果她在里约生活得很好了,我也可以学会全部靠我自己."故选:A.28.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,plans计划,efforts努力,prizes奖,dreams梦想,这里指"我学会了如何照顾自己,实现大而有用的梦想",故选:D.29.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,question问题,experience经历,经验,history历史,chance机会,根据语境可知:我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历,故选:B30.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,wonderful极好的,terrible可怕的,difficult困难的,unpleasant不愉快的,根据上文可以知道:我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历,我从中学到很多东西.由此可知,这对我来说是一件好事情.故选:A.6.Making a speech(演讲) at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job.And doing it in a foreign language is much(1).When most Chinese students were still(2)A their holiday,Wang Yuan,one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing(练习)it.He used all the free time to try to(3)C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study.It is a subject that(4) of the students of his age in China can talk about (5)C even in Chinese.The speech wasn't the best,but it was (6) enough for him.After that,he went (7)A the speech to see if(是否)he had made a mistake.He said he learned a lot from this activity,(8)D it was meaningful for him.His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was (9)D more than 10 million times.The activity also changed the singer's (10)A of English learning. "After the speech,I started to pay more attention to my spoken English," he said. "Just burying (埋藏) myself in paper exercises is far from enough."(1)A.louder B.harder C.nicer D.faster(2)A.enjoying B.discussing C.breaking D.talking(3)A.forget B.hope C.remember D.learn(4)A.none B.few C.any D.many(5)A.loudly B.quickly C.wonderfully D.carefully(6)A.bad B.good C.sad D.happy(7)A.through B.up C.after D.for(8)A.but B.or C.then D.so(9)A.loved B.noticed C.bought D.shared(10)A.idea B.plan C.life D.interest【分析】本文主要讲述的是TFboys的成员,王源演讲的事情.正当别人在愉快的过假期的时候,王源正在积极的准备一个英语演讲,主题是有关于学习的.演讲结束后,他将视频发到了网上,很多人都分享过.【解答】1.B,考查形容词,根据Making a speech(演讲) at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job演讲很困难,此处说还要用外语,所以是更难的,A 大声的,B更难,C更好,D更快,故选B.2.A,考查动词,根据their holiday假期,所以是享受假期,A享受,B讨论,C打破,D 谈论,故选A.3.C,考查动词,根据He used all the free time to try to写了演讲稿,所以是努力记住这些内容,A忘记,B希望,C记住,D学习,故选C.4.B,考查形容词,根据 The subject of Wang's speech was about study主题是学习,这是一个很有难度的主题,所以是很少人能做好,A没有,B少许,C任何,D许多,故选B.5.C,考查副词,根据even in Chinese即使是用汉语,所以是即使用汉语,也不会讲的很完美,A大声的,B迅速的,C完美的,D仔细的,故选C.6.B,考查形容词,根据The speech wasn't the best演讲不是最好的,此处出现but,所以是即使不是最好的,单也不错,A坏的,B好的,C悲伤的,D高兴地,故选B.7.A,考查介词,根据to see if(是否) he had made a mistake看是否存在错误,所以是浏览内容,A穿过,go through表示浏览,B向上,C之后,D为了,故选A.8.D,考查连词,根据 He said he learned a lot from this activity学到了很多,所以是对自己有很重要的意义,前后因果关系,A但是,B或者,C然后,D所以,故选D.9.D,考查动词,根据more than 10 million times超过一千万次,所以是被分享了很多次,A爱,B注意,C买,D分享,故选D.10.A,考查名词,根据English learning学英语,所以是改变了他们对学英语的观念,A 想法,B计划,C生活,D有趣,故选A.7.When I was about 12,I didn't like a girl.I always think I'll never(1)D to her.She liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).Sometimes she said I was very(2)A.Sometimes she said I was not a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.At last,I became very(3).I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and then he asked. "Are the things she said about you(4)A or not?Janet,didn't you ever wonder(5)D you're really like?Go and make a(6)C of everything she said and(7)the things that are true.Pay(8)A attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me.To my great(9)A,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but others I could change and suddenly I wanted to change.I brought the list back to Daddy.He(10)C to take it."That's just for you," he said."You know yourself better than(11)else.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of(12)D to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth(13)A do what you think is right."Many years have(14)C.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life we often meet with some(15)A and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice.For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life.(1)A.tell B.chat C.say D.speak(2)A.lazy B.strong C.pretty D.clever(3)A.happy B.angry C.stressed D.tired(4)A.true B.serious C.difficult D.suitable(5)A.why B.where C.who D.what(6)A.money B.silence C.list D.paper(7)A.change B.mark C.receive D.get(8)A.no B.some C.more D.any(9)A.surprise B.joy C.sadness D.horror(10)A.wanted B.expected C.refused D.disliked(11)A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.anything(12)A.worried B.worry C.helpful D.help(13)A.and B.or C.but D.yet(14)A.pass B.past C.passed D.go(15)A.trouble B.changes C.chances D.success【分析】我12岁的时候,有一个敌人,一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩.每周她列举的缺点在增加,最后,我变得很生气.我眼里充满泪水跑到我父亲那里述说.父亲却静静地听我,因为他相信大多数是真的.【解答】1.D 动词辨析.A告诉;B聊天;C说;D说话;根据上句不喜欢她,这里I always think I'll never(1)to her将永远不和她说话,speak to sb与某人说话,故答案是D.2.A 形容词辨析.A懒的;B强壮的;C漂亮的;D聪明的;根据前面指出我的缺点,应该是说我很懒,故答案是A.3.B 形容词辨析.A开心的;B生气的;C焦虑不安;心力交瘁;D累的;根据上句指出自己很多缺点,这里At last,I became very最后应该很生气,故答案是B.4.A 形容词辨析.A真的;B严重的;C困难的;D合适的;根据Are the things she said about you(4)or not?结合语境,所有她说的事是真的或不是真的,故答案是A.5.D 疑问词辨析.A为什么;B哪儿;C谁;D什么;根据题干,What is…like?..长什么样?应该是你真的是什么样的?故答案是D.6.C 名词辨析.A钱;B沉默;C清单;D纸;根据后面让写上她说的所有的事,应该是做个清单,故答案是C.7.B 动词辨析.A改变;B记号;C收到;D得到;根据语境,应该是所有对的事标记上,故答案是B.8.A 形容词辨析.A没有;B一些;C更多;D任何;根据上句如果说的是真的,做一个清单,后面Pay(8)attention to the other things she said,应该是别理会她说的其他话,故答案是A.9.A 名词辨析.A惊奇;B乐趣;C伤心;D荣耀;根据后面I discovered that about half the things were true我发现大约一半的事是真的,应该是另作者很惊奇,故答案是A.10.C 动词辨析.A想;B期待;C拒绝;D不喜欢;根据后面That's just for you,"那是给你的,应该是拒绝拿它,故答案是C.11.B 代词辨析.A某人;B任何人;C没有人;D任何事情;根据"You know yourself better than(11)else,没有任何人比你更了解你自己,故答案是B.12.D 形容词辨析.A担心的;B担心;C有帮助的;D帮助;根据When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of(12)to you.当一些是真的,后面应该是这些对你是有帮助,故答案是D.13.A 连词辨析.A和;B或者;C但是;D也;根据Listen to them all,but hear the truth (13)do what you think is right.所有的都要听,如果自己认为是对的,就要做,并列关系,故答案是A.14.C 动词辨析.A原形;B过去式;D过去分词;D原形;根据have,后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时,很多年过去了,故答案是C.15.A 名词辨析.A麻烦;B改变;C机会;D成功;根据In our life we often meet with some(15)and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice后面说向某人寻求帮助或建议,应该是遇到麻烦时,故答案是A.8.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.9.When a man was walking by some elephants,he suddenly stopped.He couldn't understand about that these(1)A animals were held only by a small rope tied to their front legs.No chains (链条),no cages.It was obvious that the elephants could (2)C their ropes at any time,(3)A for some reason,they did not.He saw a(4) nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt (企图) to get away. "Well," the trainer said,"when they were very(5)C and much smaller,we used the(6)A rope to keep them from running away.At that age,it's enough to hold them.As they(7) up,they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope.They believe it can still hold them,so they(8)D try to break free."The man was amazed.These animals could break free(9) they wanted,but because they believed they(10)A,they were stuck (受困的) right where they were.How many of us go through life(11)A the elephants﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something (12)A because we failed at it once before?Failure is a(13)A of learning.If we failed once,it doesn't mean we can never (14)D.We should never give up(15)C when we face failures in life.(1)A.huge B.funny C.fat D.short(2)A.hold B.eat C.break D.tie(3)A.but B.so C.and D.because(4)A.helper B.trainer C.walker D.cleaner(5)A.happy B.rich C.young D.old(6)A.same B.different C.soft D.hard(7)A.eat B.grow C.stand D.give(8)A.always B.often C.usually D.never(9)A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever(10)A.couldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't(11)A.like B.as C.for D.on(12)A.simply B.really C.totally D.completely(13)A.way B.part C.form D.shape(14)A.expect B.go C.remember D.succeed(15)A.learning B.running C.trying D.travelling【分析】文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理,我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试,我们可以从失败中学到某些东西.【解答】(1)A.形容词辨析.A巨大的;B有趣的;C胖的;D短的;根据后面only by a small rope tied to their front legs,应该是不理解为什么这么大的动物一根小绳就把它系住了,故答案是A.(2)C.动词辨析.A握;B吃;C打破;D系;根据was obvious that the elephants could (2)their ropes at any time,及语境,可知很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索,故答案是C.(3)A.连词辨析.A但是;B所以;C和;D因为;根据上句很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索,这里后面说很多原因,它们没有这么做,表转折关系,故答案是A.(4)B.名词辨析.A助手;B训练者;C行人;D清洁工;根据下文," the trainer said,可知是训练者,故答案是B.(5)C.形容词辨析.A开心的;B富有的;C年轻的;D老的;根据后面much smaller,应该是年幼和更小时,故答案是C.(6)A.形容词辨析.A相同的;B困难的;C软的;D硬的;根据下文they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子,应该是相同的绳系住它们,故答案是A.(7)B.动词辨析.A吃;B生长;C站;D给;根据下句they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子,可知是长大后如此,故答案是B.(8)D.副词辨析.A总是;B经常;C通常;D从不;根据上句They believe it can still hold them,他们相信它还能拴住他们,所以应该是从未逃走,故答案是D.(9)B.副词辨析.A无论什么;B无论何时;C无论怎样;D无论在哪;根据上文描述,这时These animals could break free(9)they wanted,应该是这些动物只要他们想,随时都可以得到自由,故答案是B.(10)A.动词辨析.A不能;B不必;C不能;D不应该;根据because they believed they 时态是过去时,结合上文描述他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子,这里应该是他们相信他们不能,故答案是A.(11)A.介词辨析.A像;B作为;C为;D在…上;根据语境,应该是我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生,故答案是A.(12)A.副词辨析.A简单地;B真地;C总共;D完全地;根据上句我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生,可知这里坚持认为我们不能做某件事仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过,故答案是A.(13)A.名词辨析.A方法;B部分;C表格;D形状;根据Failure is a(13)of learning 应该是失败是一种学习的方式,故答案是A.(14)D.动词辨析.A期待;B去;C记得;D成功;根据If we failed once,it doesn't mean we can never 如果我们失败过一次,并不意味着我们永远不会﹣﹣,应该是成功,故答案是D.(15)C.动词辨析.A学习;B跑;C尝试;D旅行;根据后面when we face failures in life面对失败时,应该是不要放弃尝试,故答案是C.。

[精选]八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)

[精选]八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Ivan sat on the floor deep down in the sea. He was bored and (1). He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing happily." Why am I so different?" he said to (2)C."You are an octopus(章鱼),Ivan.That is special." The sweet(3)A of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and (4)D.Leo said," Let's play games together." They were having a lot of (5)A and they didn't know they were already far away (6)C home.Suddenly Leo saw a large shark(鲨鱼)(7)A above them, "It is Big White……the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea," he shouted to Ivan.Leo looked at Big White (8).It was very fast.Leo was very afraid and he couldn't swim.He couldn't swim.Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards them.An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Leo swam away (9)A they got home safely."Are you OK?" asked Ivan. "Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!" Ivan's face turned red. "I guess being (10)D others can be so cool sometimes," Ivan said. "That is what I try to tell you," Leo said.(1)A. happy B. unhappy C. afraid D.nervous(2)A. yourself B.myself C. himself D. themselves(3)A. voice B. noise C.sound D. shout(4)A. cried B. shook C. changed D.smiled(5)A. fun B. shame C.pity D. interest(6)A. for B. with C.from D.of(7)A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. flying(8)A. helpfully B.helplessly C. carefully D. carelessly(9)A. and B. or C. but D. so(10)A. full of B. crazy about C. ready for D. different from 【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只漂亮的白海豚从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势.【解答】1.B 句意:他很烦且不高兴.根据题干中"He was bored and ____".可知Ivan很烦恼,由此推出他不高兴.unhappy意为"不高兴的",符合句意.故选B.2.C 句意:"为什么我如此不同?"他对自己说.根据话中主语"I"可知他在自言自语,主语是he,用反身代词himself.故选C.3.A 句意:一只名叫Leo的漂亮白海豚的甜美声音总能使Ivan感觉好些.根据题干中"The sweet ___ of Lea"可知此处指的是Leo的嗓音.voice意为"嗓音",符合句意.故选A.4.D 句意:Ivan抬头看着白白海豚笑了.根据上文"The sweet ____ of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin,always made Ivan feel better."可知Ivan心情好多了,应该是笑了.smiled 意为"微笑",符合句意.故选D.5.A 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了."have fun"是固定搭配,意为"玩得愉快".故选A.6.C 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了.far away from是固定搭配,意为"远离……".故选C.7.A 句意:突然Leo看到一条大鲨鱼正在它们上方游动.根据常识可知鲨鱼应是在海中游.swimming意为"游",符合句意.故选A.8.B 句意:Leo无助地看着大白鲨.根据上文"the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea"可推出Leo因害怕而感到无助.helplessly意为"无助地",符合句意.故选B.9.A 句意:然后Ivan和Leo游走了,且安全地到家了.设空处前后是承接关系,用and符合题意.故选A.10.D 句意:"我认为有时不同于别人可以如此酷,"Ivan说.根据上文中"Why am I so different?"可知此处是说不同于别人.故选D.2.Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very (36)A trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me.I never hear them say"I love you",or see them send birthday(37)to each other.My father has a bad temper(脾气).When he's very tired from work,it is(38)C for him to lose his temper.One day,my mother was preparing dinner.I sat down beside her."Mom,I have a question to ask you,"I said after a while."What?"she replied,(39)C doing her work."Is there love between you and Dad?"I asked her in a very low(40)My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didn't answer and went on cooking.I was very worried (41)A I thought I had hurt her.I didn't know what I should do.A few days later,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the (42) for a month.After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so (43).It seemed they were the most harmonious(和谐的)(44)C."Dad,how are you feeling now?"I asked him one day."Susan,don't worry about me.To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.I (45)A this kind of life."Reading his eyes,I know he loves my mother deeply.36.A.busy B.alone C.early D.fast37.A.show B.presents C.fruit D.jokes38.A.active B.hard C.easy D.funny39.A.hardly B.really C.still D.already40.A.direction B.voice C.condition D.sound41.A.because B.though C.while D.unless42.A.home B.hospital C.trouble D.holiday43.A.smart B.happy C.strong D.brave44.A.visitor B.farmer C.couple D.friend45.A.enjoy B.remember C.wait D.hate.【分析】有时我真怀疑父母之间是否有真爱.他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育费用而赚钱.我从来没有听到他们说,"我爱你"或者相互赠送生日礼物.直到有一天,我父亲生病住院,妈妈每天照顾他,陪他散步,我才明白他们是最和谐的一对夫妇.我也明白了什么是真爱.【解答】36.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,busy忙的,alone独自,early早的,fast快的,根据下文trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me.可以推断出:他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育费用而赚钱.故选:A.37.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,show展示,presents礼物,fruit水果,jokes玩笑,根据句子中send birthday…to each other可知:父母相互赠送礼物.故选:B.38.答案:C.考查形容词及语境的理解,active活跃的,hard难的,easy容易的,funny 有趣的,根据上文My father has a bad temper.可以推断出:当下班回来很来很累的时候,他很容易发脾气.故选:C.39.答案:C.考查副词及语境的理解,hardly几乎不,really真正地,still仍然,already 已经,根据语境可知:"什么事?"她问道,仍然干着活.故选:C.40.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,direction方向,voice嗓音,condition条件,sound 声音,考查词组in a very low voice用很低的声音,故选:B.41.答案:A.考查连词及语境的理解,because因为,though虽然,while当…的时候,unless如果不,根据上下文可知:我很担心,因为我认为我的话伤害了她.表示原因关系,故选:A.42.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,home家,hospital医院,trouble麻烦,holiday假期,根据上文A few days later,my father suddenly got sick seriously.可以推断出:我妈妈陪父亲呆在医院一个月.故选:B.43.答案:B.考查形容词及语境的理解,smart聪明的,happy高兴的,strong强壮的,brave勇敢的,根据上文After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.可以推断出:我父亲从来没有这么高兴过.故选:B.44.答案:C.考查名词及语境的理解,visitor访客,farmer农民,couple夫妇,friend朋友,根据上文After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my motherhelped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so happy.可以推断出:他们好像是最和谐的一对夫妇.故选:C.45.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,enjoy喜欢,remember记得,wait等候,hate讨厌,根据上文To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.可以推断出:我父亲喜欢妈妈陪他散步的这种生活方式.故选:A.3.Mike's New BikeMike looked at the midday sky.He had been working since sunrise and was taking a (1).Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new bike.His ancient,beaten﹣up bike was a total embarrassment.But his mom said they couldn't(2)C a new one.Even though Mike knew she was(3)A,he shouted back at her in great disappointment, "You never give me anything!"He only needed fifty more dollars.Mr.Painter had(4)him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch (排水沟),and he wanted to stop the(5)C in his rose garden.Mr.Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one,but Mike didn't think that would be(6)C in heavy rains.So he suggested another plan to direct the rainwater away from the house.Mike noticed Mr Painter (7)D him from behind a curtain.He knew Mr.Painter was an old grouch(爱抱怨的人) he would take away that little break from his pay.(8)C he returned to his work,Mike waved.M.Painter acknowledged the wave and disappeared.Mike kept working until mid﹣afternoon without a rest.Then Mr Painter came out for an inspection (视察)."Why don't you stop for today and get a fresh(9)tomorrow?""I'd rather finish up," replied Mike. "It's supposed to(10)D tonight,and I'd like to have it work before the next storm."About six﹣thirty,Mike (11) the last pipe in place.As he was returning the tools to the garage,Mr.Painter came out of the house and(12)D up,"Mike,you're an enthusiastic young man.I don't see many young people these days who (13) about their work." He handed Mike an envelope and left.When Mike opened the envelope,he found three twenty﹣dollar bills.He ran to (14)A Mr.Painter and started to hand one back to him.Mr Painter declined the offer."Take it as (15) for keeping an old man from trouble." And then he went to inspect his roses.(1)A.holiday B.break C.chance D.job(2)A.ride B.borrow C.afford D.make(3)A.right B.rude C.wise D.cruel(4)A.handed B.offered C.lent D.saved(5)A sunlight B.growing C.flooding D.dirt(6)A.necessary B.basic C.effective D.natural(7)A.stopping B.ordering C.meeting D.watching(8)A.Once B.While C.As D.Though(9)A.pay B.start C.idea D.look(10)A.snow B.blow C.thunder D.rain(11)A.hung B.laid C.dropped D.cut(12)A.cleaned B.called C.stood D.walked(13)A.ask B.care C.set D.learn(14)A catch B.beg C.serve D.blame(15)A.spirits B.thanks C.excuses D.lessons【分析】本文主要讲的是Mike努力赚钱买一辆自行车的故事.【解答】1﹣5:BCABC 6﹣10:CDCBD 11﹣15:BDBAB1.B 考查名词辨析,A假期;B休息;C机会;D工作;根据上文中说的He had been working,可知他在长时间工作后需要休息,故选B.2.C 考查动词辨析,Ride骑;borrow借;afford付得起;make制造.分析语境But his mom said they couldn't(2)a new one并结合各个选项的意思应该不能买得起,可知选C.3.A 考查形容词辨析,right正确的;Rude粗鲁的;wise有智慧的;cruel残忍的.分析语境Even though Mike knew she was(3),he shouted back at her in great disappointment,"You never give me anything后面说你从未给我买过任何东西,前面应该是你是对的,买不起任何东西,可知选A.4.B 考查动词辨析,hand移交;offer提供;lend(lent是其过去式)借出;save节省.分析文意,由下文可知麦克是帮Painter先生挖排水沟,故作为酬劳,Painter先生是给他40美元的,故选B.5.C 考查名词辨析,A阳光;B生长;C淹没;D污垢;可知Painter先生请麦克帮他挖排水沟,主要是因为原来的那个有问题,在下雨的时候排水不好,把花园都淹没了(flood),故选C.6.C 考查形容词,Necessary有必要的;basic主要的;effective有效的;natural自然地.根据 Mr.Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one,but Mike didn't think that would be(6)in heavy rains.Painter先生希望这条新水渠平行于旧水渠,但迈克认为大雨不会…并结合各个选项的意思,应该是不会有效,可知应选C.7.D 考查动词辨析,A阻止;B命令;C遇见;D观看;根据下文所写的Mr.Painter was an old grouch,可知Mr.Painter对麦克的工作的要求严格,因此可推测麦克在工作的时候,Mr.Painter是在家的窗帘后面看着(watch)他的,故选D.8.C 考查副词辨析,Once一旦;As当;While一边…;Though虽然.根据he returned to his work,Mike waved.应该是当他返回工作,as引导的时间状语从句,可知选C.9.B 考查动词辨析,A付钱;B开始;C主意;D看;根据前文的stop for today,以及下文的tomorrow,可推断Mr.Painter是建议麦克今天停下来休息一下,明天再开始(start),故选B.10.D 考查动词辨析,A下雪;B吹;C打雷;D下雨;根据后面and I'd like to have it work before the next storm我想让它在下一场风暴之前工作,应该是今天要下雨,故选择D.11.B 考查动词辨析,Laid(lay的过去式)放置;hung(hang的过去式)挂,吊;drop掉落;cut切.根据此上下文的意思,可知About six﹣thirty,Mike (11)the last pipe in place 当时麦克是把最后的一根排水管放在合适的位置,故选B.12.D 考查动词辨析,A打扫;B叫;C站;D步行;根据此空格前的一句Mr.Painter came out of the house从房子出来,可推断Mr.Painter是走了出来,故答案选D.13.B 考查动词辨析.A问;B在乎;C建立;D学习,Care about的意思是"关心,喜欢",根据上下文的语境 I don't see many young people these days who (13)about their work."我认为现在许多年轻人对他们的工作不关心,可知选B.14.A 考查动词辨析,catch赶上;beg乞求;serve服务;blame责怪.联系上下文可知此处由于Mr.Painter多给了麦克20美元,故麦克要追上他想把多出来的钱还给他,故选A.15.B 考查名词辨析,A灵魂;B感谢;C借口;D课程;联系上下文,可知Mr.Painter 是很感谢和欣赏麦克工作是细心,故他多给他20美元作为感谢(thanks),故选B.4.My dream home is very big and clean.It is near the(1).I can watch the sea and.(2)A volleyball on the beach.My grandparents live(3)C us in the big house.(4)A room is(5)the first floor.I always chat with them and help them(6)C some housework on the weekend.On the(7)D floor,there is a kitchen and a dining room.All the family(8)will have dinner there.My bedroom,study and bathroom are on the third floor.There is a big balcony in my bedroom.I can play games,read books and chat(9)C my friends there.The furniture(家具)in my house is all made of wood.It is good(10)D my health.I like(11)A to music while reading books in my bedroom.I always ask my friends(12)C here.My parents' room is on the fourth floor.It's(13)A very big and clean.There is a big and nice garden behind the big house.There are many flowers and(14)tall trees in it.In summer,I can sit under the trees with my family.Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.I can(15)A freely in it.I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.(1)A.river B.sea C.ground D.school(2)A.play B.to play C.play the D.play with(3)A.at B.for C.with D.of(4)A.Their B.Her C.Our D.Your(5)A.in B.on C.with D.of(6)A.does B.doing C.do D.is doing(7)A.fourth B.third C.first D.second(8)A.pets B.members C.things D.animals(9)A.of B.about C.with D.on(10)A.at B.to C.with D.for(11)A.listening B.leading C.withing D.doing(12)A.to look for B.to clean C.to come D.to leave(13)A.also B.too C.either D.but(14)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(15)A.swim B.dance C.read D.run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园,是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子,有四层楼,父母、祖父母都住在一起,自己有独立的房间,可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天.花园后有一个游泳池,可以在里面游泳.【解答】1.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.river河水;B.sea海洋;C.ground地面;D.school学校.我的梦想的家在海洋附近.根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋,故选B.2.A 考查动词及语境的理解.我可以看海和在海滩打篮球.play with sb和某人一起玩.这里play +球类运动,故选A.3.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里.这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起.故选C.4.A 考查代词及语境的理解.A.Their他们的;B.Her她的;C.Our我们的;D.Your 你的.他们的房间是在一楼.这里指的是祖父母的,所以应该用their,故选A.5.B 考查介词及语境的理解.他们的房间是在一楼.在某层楼上,应该用介词on,故选B.6.C 考查动词及语境的理解.我总是和他们聊天,在周末帮助他们做一些家务.这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故选C.7.D 考查序数词及语境的理解.A.fourth第四;B.third第三;C.first第一;D.second第二.在二楼有厨房和餐厅.根据下文My bedroom ,study and bathroom are on the third floor.可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况,故选D.8.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.pets宠物;B.members成员;C.things东西;D.animals动物.我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭.根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员,故选B.9.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天.这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天,故选C.10.D 考查介词及语境的理解.它对我们的身体健康都是有益的.这里是固定短语be good for对……有益.故选D.11.A 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.listening听;B.leading领导;C.withing,with是介词不能加ing;D.doing做.在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐.这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事;故选A.12.C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解.A.to look for寻找;B.to clean擦干净;C.to come来;D.to leave离开.我请求我的朋友来这里.这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事.根据句意故选C.13.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.also也,用于句中;B.too也,用于肯定句或疑问句;C.either也,用于否定句;D.but但是.它也是很大很干净的.根据这里的空格在句中所以用also,故选A.14.B 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.few几个;B.a few一些;C.little很少;D.a little 有点.有许多花和一些高树在花园里.A few修饰可数名词.故选B.15.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.swim游泳;B.dance跳舞;C.read读;D.run 跑.我可以在泳池里游泳.根据Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.可知这里应该指的游泳,故选A.5.I have (1)C my hometown for a few years.It has changed a lot (2)A the years.New roads and beautiful buildings have been (3)C.People in my hometown have realized the(4)C of protecting the environment.They have done many things (5)C planting trees,keeping the roads clean,and not (6)D plastic bags.Now the (7)A is much better than before,and people's life is (8)D than before.The old are doing all kinds of (9)D such as playing(10)A,dancing and playing TaiJi in the park.There are(11)C places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town.People's life is not(12)any more.They can relax in many different ways(13)C just watching TV at home.There are also some places(14)A further learning ,especially for the(15)A who want to find good jobs.(1)A.left B.been away C.been away from D.left away(2)A.over B.among C.between D.after(3)A.build B.building C.built D.buildings(4)A.important B.useless C.importance D.use(5)A.for example B.as C.such as D.that is(6)A.use B.used C.useful D.using(7)A.environment B.weather C.life D.hometown(8)A.bad B.worse C.colourful D.more colorful (9)A.games B.matches C.work D.activities(10)A.chess B.the chess C.with chess D.a chess(11)A.few B.less C.more D.much(12)A.interesting B.boring C.bored D.happy(13)A.for example B.in fact C.instead of D.such as(14)A.for B.at C.with D.to(15)A.young B.children C.old D.baby【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化.家乡建了新楼房和道路,人们的环保意识提高了,环境变好了.人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了,老年人有各种各样的活动;还有很多地方供人们休闲;对于年轻人来说,还有继续学习的地方.【解答】(1)C.考查动词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:我离开家乡有好多年了.for a few years,好些年;通常和现在完成时连用,leave是瞬间动词,不能与持续时间段连用,be away from离开,表示状态,可以与持续时间段连用;结合语境故选C.(2)A.考查介词与语境理解.A超过;B三者及以上其中;C两者中间;D在…之后;根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:这些年发生了很多改变.Over the years多年以来,故选A.(3)C.考查动词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:建了新的房子和道路.主语与动词直接是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以动词用过去分词,故选C.(4)C.考查名词与语境理解.从后文村民植树等行为,得知此句说的是,村民们认识到保护环境的重要性.A 重要的,形容词;B没有的,形容词;C 重要性,名词;D 使用,动词;结合语境故选C.(5)C.考查短语与语境理解.从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情,后面是具体的例子,例如植树,保持道路的清洁,A 例如,后面经常跟一个例子,B 作为,像;C 例如,可跟多个例子;D 也就是;结合语境故选C.(6)D.考查动词与语境理解.这里讲的还是环保的例子,句意为:不适用塑料袋.A 使用;B使用,是use的过去式;C 有用的,形容词;D 使用,use的现在分词;结合题意选A.(7)A.考查名词与语境理解.结合前文讲的是村民认识到环保的重要性,并采取了措施,所以此句为:环境比以前变好了.A 环境;B 气候;C 生活;D 家乡;结合语境选A.(8)D.考查形容词与语境理解.结合前后文,此句为:人们的生活变得更丰富了.A 不好;B更坏,是bad的比较级;C 丰富多彩的;D 更丰富多彩,是colorful的比较级;结合语境此处用比较级,而且是朝好的方向变化,故选D.(9)D.考查名词与语境理解.根据后面的举例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞,打太极,得知此句为:老年人做各种各样的活动.A 游戏;B比赛;C 工作;D 活动;D符合语境.(10)A.考查名词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:例如下棋.Playing chess 下棋,不需要冠词,故选A.(11)C.考查形容词与语境理解.根据前文得知,人们的生活变得更丰富了,得知此句为:有更多的地方给人们娱乐,例如KTV和酒吧.A 和B都表否定,没有什么;C更多,是many和much的比较级;D 很多,修饰不可数名词;结合语境故选C.(12)B.考查形容词与语境理解.根据前文,人们开展很多活动,有更多的地方来娱乐,得知此句为:人们的生活不再乏味.A 有趣的;B 无聊的;C 感到无聊的,用来形容人的感受;D高兴;B符合语境.(13)C.考查短语与语境理解.根据前后文的意思,得知此句为:人们有很多放松的方式,而不是只是看电视.A 例如;B事实上;C 而不是;D 例如;结合语境故选C.(14)A.考查介词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:也有很多继续学习的地方.Place for doing sth.做某事的地方,介词用for,故选A.(15)A.考查名词与语境理解.根据后文who want to find good jobs.那些想找好工作的人,此句为:尤其是为那些想找好工作的年轻人.A 年轻的;B 小孩;C 老人;D 婴儿;结合语境故选A.6.Dear Joan,How are you?It's very nice of you to write (1)C me.From your letter I(2)D a lot about you and your school.Now (3)A me tell you something about me and my school.I am fourteen years old.I am in Class Two,Grade One at Changjiang Middle School.My father is a(4)A.He teaches (5)C English.My mother is a doctor.I(6)C early every morning and then(7)D English at home.Our school is very big.It has 3,000 students and 250 teachers.(8)C the teachers and the students work hard.After school,I like playing (9)D volleyball with my classmates.Please come and have a look (10)A our school if you have time.Please write to me soon.Millie (1)A.from B.of C.to D.at(2)A.thank B.tell C.talk D.know(3)A.let B.say C.speak D.want(4)A.teacher B.worker C.student D.doctor(5)A.our B.they C.us D.their(6)A.go to bed B.have lessons C.get up D.come here(7)A.look B.see C.watch D.read(8)A.Many B.Some C.All D.Every(9)A.a B.an C.the D. /(10)A.at B.in C.on D.to【分析】本文是Millie写给Joan的一封信,信里介绍了Millie的个人信息,家庭信息及学校信息,【解答】(1)C.考查介词辨析.from从;of……的;to到;at 在.固定搭配:write to sb"给某人写信",故选C.(2)D.考查动词辨析.thank感谢;tell讲述;talk谈论;know知道.根据From your letter I …a lot about you and your school,可知,从你的信里,我知道了一些关于你和你学校的事情,故选D.(3)A.考查动词辨析.let让;say说;speak说;want想要.前文讲述了通过对方的信件,了解了对方学校的信心,那么此处应该表示"让我来介绍告诉你关于我和我学校的事情",故选A.(4)A.考查名词辨析.teacher老师;worker工人;student学生;doctor医生.根据He teaches …,可知,他是一名老师,故选A.(5)C.考查代词辨析.our我们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格;us 我们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词.teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选C.(6)C.考查动词短语辨析.go to bed上床睡觉;have lessons上课;get up起床;come here 来这.根据early every morning ,可知,每天早上起床很早,故选C.(7)D.考查动词辨析.look看;see看;watch观察;read阅读.根据English,可知,此空表示"读英语",要用动词read,故选D.(8)C.考查不定代词辨析.Many许多;Some一些;All都;Every每一个.根据the teachers and the students work hard,可知,此处表示所有的老师和学生都很努力工作,此处用不定代词all,故选C.(9)D.考查冠词辨析.a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词.volleyball"排球",球类游戏前不加任何冠词,故选D.(10)A.考查介词辨析.at 在;in在……里;on在……上;to到.固定搭配:have a look at"看一看",故选A.7.An old farmer lived with his grandson.Each morning,the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked,"Grandpa!I try to read the book like you,(36)I can't understand it,and I forget it easily.What's the use of reading it?"The grandfather said,"Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the (37)D and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather (38)A,but all the water ran(39)D he got home.The grandfather laughed,"You'll have to move faster next time."This time,the boy (40)A faster,but again the basket was empty.He told his grandfather that is was (41)A to carry water in a basket.He wanted to use a bottle instead,but the old man said,"I just want a basket of water.You're not (42)hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run.He again put the basket into the river and ran hard.But there wasn't anything in it again.He said (43)A,"Look,Grandpa,it's useless!""Watch the basket."said the grandfather.For the first time,the boy found the basket was different.It had changed from a dirty old coalbasket into a(44) one,inside and out."Boy,you might not understand or remember (45)D when you read the book,but when you read it,you will be different,inside and out.That's what you got from it."36.A.so B.but C.or D.and37.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river38.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did39.A.as B.after C.until D.before40.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew41.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant42.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying43.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily44.A.white B.clean C.new D.black45.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 BDADA 41﹣45 ABABD8.Amy is 13.She lives (1)her parents in Suzhou.She is in Grade 7.From Monday (2)C Friday,she goes to school.And she usually (3)D school clothes.There are lots of nice people in her class.Millie her best friend,always (4)A games with her at lunchtime.They both enjoy (5)C the songs of Jay Zhou.She is very (6)D now.Tomorrow is New Year's Day.They are going to celebrate it in their classroom,so Amy and Millie are going to the supermarket.They want to buy some (7)A:sweets,chocolates,lemons and pears for their (8)C.Amy often ate chocolates before,but now she (9) eat them any more ,because she wants to be healthier.Millie loves pears.She is going to buy five (10)D of them.(1)A.and B.with C.without D.in(2)A.on B.at C.to D.and(3)A.in B.wear C.put on D.wears(4)A.plays B.play C.playing D.played(5)A.listening B.hearing C.listening to D.listen to(6)A.sad B.boring C.kind D.busy(7)A.food B.clothes C.drink D.books(8)A.parents B.neighbours C.classmates D.grandparents(9)A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.didn't(10)A.pieces B.bottles C.pairs D.kilos【分析】略【解答】BCDACDACBD9.Food is important.Everyone needs to (1)D well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is (2)C.We begin to get knowledge even when we are young.Small children are(3)A in everything around them.They learn(4)D while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to(5)D science books,storybooks and anything else they like.When they find something new,they have to ask questions and (6)A to find out the answers. What is the best (7)C to get knowledge?If we learn (8)D ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are (9)getting answers from others and don't ask why,we will never learn more and understand (10)D.So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn.(1)A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat(2)A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat(3)A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good(4)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything(5)A.lend B.write C.learn D.read(6)A.try B.have C.think D.wait(7)A.place B.school C.way D.road(8)A.on B.with C.to D.by(9)A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes(10)A.harder B.much C.well D.better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样,我们的大脑也需要营养,那就是不断地学习知识.人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同,但是最好的学习方式是自学,这样可以保证你学到最多的知识.【解答】(1)D句意:如果想要拥有健壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好.根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体,每个人必须吃好.eat意为"吃",符合句意.故选D.(2)C句意:这种食物是知识.根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young."可推出大脑需要的事物是知识.knowledge意为"知识",符合句意.故选C.(3)A句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣.根据下文"When they find somethingnew,they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers."可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣".be interested in是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣",符合句意.故选A.(4)D句意:当他们看和听得时候,他们学习任何东西.根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候,可以学习任何东西.anything意为"任何东西",符合句意.故选D.(5)D句意:当他们长大些,它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍.根据空后"science books,storybooks"可知此处是说读书.read意为"读",符合句意.故选D.(6)A句意:当他们找到一些新事物,他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案.根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案,"try to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"尝试做某事".故选A.(7)C句意:获取知识的最好方法是什么?根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习,可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法".way意为"方式,方法",符合句意.故选C.(8)D句意:如何我们自学,我们将获得最多知识.根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself,是固定搭配,意为"自学".故选D.(9)B句意:如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么,……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth.,是固定搭配,意为"总是做某事".故选B.(10)D句意:……,我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好.根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级.better意为"更好",符合句意.故选D.10. My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!。

精选八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)

精选八年级英语完型填空专题练习附答案解析(50篇)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.A man went to India.He didn't go to India before.And when he got there,he saw a lot of fruit,but much of it was (1)C.Then he saw one basket,a big basket of some very red,long fruit.And it was (2)D in the shop,not expensive at all.So he went up and asked," (3)C a kilo?" And the shopkeeper said,"Two Rupees." 'Two Rupees in India is (4)C,just like waste paper(废纸).So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it,Oh,His eyes watered,his mouth was burning,and his face became red.As he coughed,he jumped up and down,saying, "Ah!Ah!Ah!"But he didn't stop(5) !Some people looked at him and said, "You're (6)A ma n.Those are chilies(辣椒)!You can't eat so many;they're not good for you!People put just (7)D into food for taste.You can't just eat them like that;they're riot fruit!" But the man said, "No,I can't stop!I(8)D money for them,and now I'll eat them,It's my money!" We do a lot of things like that.Sometimes we know it's (9) that things will change in the future,but we can't stop just because we put a lot of money,time and love into it.Just like the man who ate the chilies but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money.So even if you lose something,let it go and move on.That's (10)C than continuing to lose.(1)A.delicious B.fresh C.expensive D.cheap(2)A.healthier B.the healthiest C.cheaper D.the cheapest (3)A.How many B.How soon C.How much D.How heavy (4)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything(5)A.to eat B.eating C.to dance D.shouting(6)A.crazy B.sick C.generous D.honest(7)A.many B.much C.few D.a little(8)A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid(9)A.hopeful B.hopeless C.sure D.correct(10)A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.worse【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人第一次去印度时,因为贪便宜,从商店买了一些根本不能作为水果吃的辣椒.看到的人都劝他不要吃太多辣椒,因为太辣,它只不过是一种调料.结果这个愚蠢的人因为舍不得自己花的那些钱,虽然很痛苦但坚持把辣椒吃完的故事.这也是人的普遍心理,从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好的道理.【解答】1.C 形容词辨析.A美味的;B新鲜的;C贵的;D便宜的;根据下文not expensive at all.一点也不贵,这里应该是它们中很多都很贵,故答案是C.2.D 形容词辨析.A更健康的;B最健康的;C更便宜的;D最便宜的;根据下文notexpensive at all.一点也不贵,可知是最便宜的,故答案是D.3.C 疑问词辨析.A多少;B多久;C多少钱;D多重;根据下句And the shopkeeper said, "Two Rupees店主说:"两卢比,应该是问多少钱,故答案是C.4.C 代词辨析.A一些;B任何;C没有什么;D所有的;根据下句just like waste paper 就像废纸,应该是两卢比什么也不是,故答案是C.5.B 动词辨析.A吃,不定式;B吃,动名词;C跳舞,不定式;D喊;根据题干,考查固定用法stop doing sth停止做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做某事,结合句意应该是没有停下来吃,用stop doing sth,故答案是B.6.A 形容词辨析.A疯狂的;B病的;C慷慨的;D诚实的;根据下句Those are chilies (辣椒)!You can't eat so many那些辣椒,不能多吃,可上文吃了很多,应该是你肯定疯了,故答案是A.7.D 形容词辨析.A很多,修饰可数名词;B很多,修饰不可数名词;C几乎没有,修饰可数名词;D一点点,修饰不可数名词;根据,故答案是D.8.D 动词辨析.A花费,主语是I,B花费,主语是物;C花费,主语是it;D付费;根据题干,应该是pay for为..付钱,故答案是D.9.B 形容词辨析.A有希望的;B没有希望的;C确定的;D正确的;根据后面things will change in the future,but we can't stop just because we put a lot of money,time and love into it ()未来的事情会改变,但我们不能因为投入了大量的金钱、时间和爱而停止,应该是有时我们知道未来的事情会改变是没有希望的,但我们不能因为投入了大量的金钱、时间和爱而停止,故答案是B.10.C 形容词辨析.A更便宜的;B更容易的;C更好的;D更糟糕的;根据So even if you lose something,let it go and move on.That's (10)than continuing to lose所以即使你失去了什么,也要放手,继续前进.这比继续失去要﹣﹣应该更好,故答案是C.2.Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you! (36)D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I am not good at (37)C you my feelings face to face, so I'm writing to show my deep (38) for you.You are not rich or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest (39) in the world.I' m proud(骄傲)of you.You are (40)A interested in fame or wealth(名利).But you often (41)Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork. You work(42) as a manager in your company(公司).The smile on your face shows you are (43)A with our family. You take good care of my grandparents.You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays.Now I am sorry to say I didn't (44)D you my love before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me.I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)C now I can let you know how much I love you.Wish you happiness forever!Yours,son 36. A. In B. At C. By D. On37. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking38. A. pleasure B. love C. dream D. advice39. A. mothers B. fathers C. brothers D. sisters40. A. never B. often C. already D. always41.A. give B. make C. drive D. get42. A. quite B. hard C. only D. nearly43. A. happy B. kind C. sad D. angry44. A. bring B. take C. carry D. show45. A. Or B. But C. So D. Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信,大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈,所以要写信表达.大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一.他的爸爸总是努力地工作.他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意.他照顾爷爷奶奶,帮助大卫学习.大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉.为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢.为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴.【解答】36.D 考查介词及语境的理解.A. in 在……里B. at 在……(时间点,地点)C. By直到,通过(方式)D. On在……上面;在某一天;根据后面this special day特殊的一天,具体某一天.故选D.37.C 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.talking谈论B.saying 说(后面是说的话)C.telling告诉D. speaking讲(语言);根据 I am not good at (37)you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法,告诉想法.故选C.38.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A高兴;B爱;C梦想;D建议;根据前面是爸爸的生日,应该是展示我对你的爱,故选择B.39.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A妈妈;B爸爸;C兄弟;D姐妹;根据上文,David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一,可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪.故选B.40.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.never从不B.often经常;C.already已经D.always总是;根据上下文可以判断,David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人,可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人.故选A.41.C 考查动词及语境的理解.A给;B使;C开;D得到;根据后面to school,应该是开车送我去上学,故选择C.42.B 考查副词和语境的理解.A非常,相当;B硬,努力;C仅仅;D几乎,差不多;根据前面work工作,应该是努力工作,故选择B.43.A 考查形容词和语境的理解.A开心;B和蔼;C伤心;D生气;根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上,应该是开心的;故选择A.44.D 考查动词及语境的理解.A带来;B拿;C携带;D展示;you my love before,应该是向你展示我的爱,故选择D.45.C 考查连词及语境的理解.A或者;B但是;C所以;D然后;根据I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)now I can let you know how much I love you.我很幸运,我有这样一个伟大的父亲.(45)现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你.因果关系,故选择C.3.Food is important.Everyone needs to(31)D well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds (心灵)also need a kind of food.This kind of(32)C is knowledge.We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are young.Small children are (33)A in everything around them.They learn(34)when they are watching and listening.When they are getting older they begin to(35)D story books,science books and anything else they like.When they find something new,they have to ask questions and (36)A to find out the answers.What is the best(37)C to get knowledge?If we learn(38)D ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are(39)getting answers from others and don't ask why,we will never learn more and understand(40)D.31.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat32.A.sport B.exercise C.food D.meat33.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good34.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything35.A.lend B.write C.learn D.read36.A.try B.have C.think D.wait37.A.place B.school C.way D.road38.A.on B.with C.to D.by39.A.seldom B.always C.certainly D.sometimes40.A.harder B.much C.well D.better.【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样,我们的大脑也需要营养,那就是不断地学习知识.人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同,但是最好的学习方式是自学,这样可以保证你学到最多的知识.【解答】31.D.考查动词.A睡觉;B读;C喝;D吃;根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体,每个人必须吃好.eat意为"吃",句意:如果想要拥有健壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好.故选D.32.C.考查名词.A运动;B锻炼;C食物;D肉;根据下文"We begin to get knowledgeeven when we are young."可推出大脑需要的事物是知识.knowledge意为"知识",句意:这种食物是知识.故选C.33.A.考查形容词.A感兴趣的;B有趣的;C弱的;D好的;根据下文"When they find something new,they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers."可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣".be interested in是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣",句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣.故选A.34.B.考查代词.A所有的;B一些;C没有什么;D任何;根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西.everything过于绝对化,nothing、anything 不合文意,应选 something.故选B.35.D.考查动词.A借;B写;C学习;D读;根据空后"science books,storybooks"可知此处是说读书.read意为"读",句意:当他们长大些,它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍.故选D.36.A.考查动词.A尝试;B有;C想;D等;根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案,"try to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"尝试做某事".句意:当他们找到一些新事物,他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案.故选A.37.C.考查名词.A地方;B学校;C方法;D路;根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习,可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法".way意为"方式,方法",句意:获取知识的最好方法是什么?故选C.38.D.考查介词.A在…上;B和;C到;D由;根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself,是固定搭配,意为"自学".句意:如何我们自学,我们将获得最多知识.故选D.39.B.考查副词.A很少;B总是;C一定;D有时;根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth.,是固定搭配,意为"总是做某事".句意:如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么,……故选B.40.D.考查比较级.A更难;B很多;C好;D更好;根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级.better意为"更好",句意:……,我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好.故选D.4.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in ateam.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.5.Man began to make use of fire long long ago.Fire is useful in many ways,but sometimes it is dangerous.If you are not(1)A with it,it can burn things or(2)A hurt you.A big fire can (3)C forests and tall buildings.Sometimes a piece of (4)D paper can cause a big fire.So please remember(5) in the dry places like woods and forests (6)throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the (7)D place.When you use candles at home,you should(8)C your long hair away from the fire.But if there is a(9)C in our building,what should we do with it?Pour some water (10)C your clothes.What's more,put a (11)D towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12) out.You'd better run away from the fire as(13 as you can.But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others.Of course you should also call 119.On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty.By the way,Do not(15)D out of the window.Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!(1)A.careful B.happy C.pleased D.strict(2)A.even B still C.also D.always(3)A.wash B.blow C.burn D.hit(4)A.black B.white C.thick D.thin(5)A.not to swim B.not to smoke C.don't swim D.don't smoke (6)A.and B.or C.and not D.or not(7)A.quiet B.noisy C.wrong D.right(8)A.make B.put C.keep D.take(9)A.forest B.piece of paper C.fire D.an area ofgrassland (10)A.above B.below C.over D.under(11)A.dry B.big C.small D.wet(12)A.air B.smoke C.water D.fire(13)A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.early(14)A.where B.when C.what D.how(15)A.run B.rush C.get D.jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救.【解答】(1)A 形容词辨析.careful "仔细的,小心的",happy"高兴的",pleased "高兴的",strict"严格的".根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful.所以本题选A.(2)A 副词辨析.A甚至;B仍然;C也;D总是;根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even"甚至".本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你."所以本题选A.(3)C 动词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼."故用burn.Wash"洗",blow"吹",hit"打击"都不符合题意.所以本题选C.(4)D 形容词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾.""薄的"是thin;而black"黑色的",white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意.所以本题选D.(5)B 动词辨析.根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D.所以本题选B.(6)B 连词辨析.根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or.所以本题选B.(7)D 形容词辨析.A安静的;B嘈杂的;C错的;D正确的;根据题干,本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的."故用right.所以本题选D.(8)C 动词辨析.A使;B放;C保持;D拿;keep away from是"远离"是固定短语.本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火."所以本题选C.(9)C 名词辨析.A森林;B一张纸;C火;D一片草地;根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire.本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾".所以本题选C.(10)C 介词辨析.A在…上方;B在…下方;C在…上方;D在…下;根据题干,本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上",故选A、C;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方.所以本题选C.(11)D 形容词辨析.A干的;B大的;C小的;D湿的;根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,"湿的"是wet.所以本题选D.(12)B 名词辨析.A空气;B烟;C水;D火;根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住.所以本题选B.(13)B 副词辨析.A慢地;B快地;C开心地;D早地;根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑,"迅速地"是quickly.所以本题选B.(14)A 连词辨析.A哪儿;B何时;C什么;D怎样;当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where.所以本题选A.(15)D 动词辨析.A跑;B冲;C得到;D跳;根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump.所以本题选D.6.I was cute,active,happy…until that day when I was fifteen months old.When I(1)C on a glass rabbit,I had a bad fall.The glass rabbit cut my eye (2)A badly that my eye was blind.The doctor said that if the eye was taken out,my face would become out of (3),so my scarred(有疤痕的),blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or (4)A play jokes on me.When the kids played games,I was always the "(5)D guy".I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.However,every time Mum noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world. "It(6)A me to move on in life.As a child,I thought Mum meant,"Be careful,or you will fall down or knock into something (7)D you're not looking." As a teenager,I always(8)C to hide my shame(自卑),but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I(9) to be monitor,but inside I still felt like a freak(怪物).All I wanted was to look like everyone else.When things got(10)A bad,I would cry to my mum and she would look at me (11)D loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world.Let me see the (12)A that is inside." That is how Mum told me pride. Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt.(13)C I was able to look people in the eye.I learned (14)A to appreciate(欣赏) myself but also to have deep love for others. "Hold (15) head up high" has been heard many times in my home.Each of my children has felt its power.The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children.(1)A.tried B.got C.landed D.knocked(2)A.so B.such C.too D.very(3)A.control B.shape C.order D.place(4)A.even B.still C.anyway D.indeed(5)A.good B.helpful C.pretty D.bad(6)A.helped B.touched C.stopped D.allowed(7)A.though B.so that C.whenever D.because(8)A.lie down B.hang down C.look down D.cut down(9)A.chose B.was chosen C.considered D.was considered(10)A.really B.mainly C.specially D.highly(11)A.in B.to C.for D.with(12)A.beauty B.heart C.mind D.love(13)A.At first B.At most C.At last D.At least(14)A.not only B.neither C.both D.either(15)A.our B.your C.his D.their【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要描述了作者小时候因为意外失去了眼睛,所以有时抬不起头视人,后来在他妈妈的鼓励下,终于找回了自信.妈妈经常鼓励他说"抬起你的头来",作者一直都感受着这句话的力量,这是他妈妈给他的宝贵财富,也是他留给他孩子的珍贵礼物.【解答】1.C.考查动词.A尝试.B得到.C跌落.D敲.句意"当我___在一个玻璃兔子上面时".根据下一句I had a bad fall我摔了一跤.可知,应该是"跌落".选C.2.A.考查副词.A如此.B如此(修饰名词).C也、太.D非常.句意"璃兔把我的眼睛剪得___厉害,以至于我的眼睛都瞎了.".so..that如此…以至于.中间用副词badly.选A.4.A.考查副词.A甚至.B仍然.C无论如何.D的确.句意"人们经常问我的眼睛不舒服的问题,___对我开玩笑.".可知,应该是"甚至".选A.5.D.考查形容词.A好的.B有用的.C漂亮的.D坏的.句意"当孩子们玩游戏时,我总是‘___人'".根据上一句play jokes on me对我开玩笑.可知,应该是"坏"人.选D.6.A.考查动词.A帮助.B触摸.C停止.D允许.句意"它___我在生活中继续前行".根据上一句However,every time Mum noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me,"Hold your head up high and face the world. "然而,每当妈妈注意到我不高兴时,她会对我说:"昂起你的头,面对这个世界.".可知,应该是"帮助".选A.7.D.考查连词.A虽然.B以便.C无论什么时候.D因为.句意"小心,否则你会摔倒或撞到什么东西,__你看不到.".可知,应该是"因为".选D.8.C.考查搭配.A休息;接受;忍受.B垂;挂下来.C俯视,跌价.D减少;裁短;把…砍倒.句意"十几岁的时候,我总是__来掩饰自己的自卑.".可知,应该是"俯视",即低头,选C.9.B.考查被动语态.A选择.B被选择.C考虑.D被考虑.句意"高中时,我__为班长,但在内心深处,我还是觉得自己是个怪胎.".可知,应该是"被选"为班长.选B.10.A.考查副词.A真、实在.B主要地.C特别地.D高地.句意"当事情变得__很糟的时候,我会对妈妈哭".可知,应该是"实在"很糟时.选A.11.D.考查介词.A在…里.B到…D为了…D和、用…句意"我会向妈妈哭诉,她会__慈爱的眼神看着我说".可知,表示伴随,用with用.选D.12.A.考查名词.A美丽.B心.C头脑.D爱.句意"让我看到里面的__".根据上一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界.可知,身体的残缺没关系,内在美才是最美.应该是"美丽".选A.13.C.考查搭配.A首先.B最多.C终于.D至少.句意"___,我可以抬头挺胸正视其他人".根据上一句 Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt妈妈对我的爱和鼓励给予了我自信,让我不再怀疑自己.可知,应该是"终于".选C.14.A.考查搭配.句意"我__学会了欣赏自己,还学会了如何付出自己的爱心".可知,not only…but also…"不但…而且…".固定搭配.选A.15.B.考查代词.A我们的.B你的.C他的.D他们的.句意"抬起__头来".根据11空后一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界.可知,是"你的".选B.7.Today,I felt unhappy with my head full of problems,so I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where I would go.The most(1)C thing happened when I was walking along the street.I saw an old man,over seventy years old,sitting on a chair.He was a seller of secondhand shoes.He seemed so helpless and nobody was(2) his shoes.Then,a little girl came towards him.I heard the girl say in a(3)A voice,"Grandfather,may I clean your shoes?"That old man(4)A and passed her a shoe.The girl said,"I do this(5)D I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school (6)C."I heard this and tears came to my eyes.To my(7),the old man said,"Oh,little girl,just stop doing this.Come with me and I will buy one(8)A you."To see what would happen,I(9)D.They walked to a(10) and there the old man(11)A gave her a uniform,which must have cost him a lot.The girl was(12)D and said,"Thank you so much for doing this.May God bless you."Then she left,leaving the old man (13)C.As the old man decided to leave,I stopped him and whispered in his ear,"You are really a great hero!Thank you for your(14)!"My own sadness had disappeared.It had been (15)A by the light of this moving act.I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone's day.(1)A.strange B.unlucky C.amazing D.interesting(2)A.cleaning B.buying C.finding D.taking(3)A.polite B.angry C.high D.funny(4)A.agreed B.sold C.began D.sat(5)A.if B.unless C.though D.because(6)A.shoe B.bag C.uniform D.shirt(7)A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.excitement(8)A.for B.to C.with D.at(9)A.left B.stayed C.guessed D.followed(10)A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.sitting﹣room (11)A.really B.suddenly C.slowly D.nearly(12)A.relaxed B.humorous C.tired D.excited(13)A.crying B.shouting C.smiling D.walking(14)A.money B.kindness C.support D.suggestion(15)A.driven away B.turned down C.talked about D.used up【分析】作者通过他经历的一件事告诉人们应该学会感激,应该学会与他人分享自己所拥有的.【解答】(1)C 考查形容词辨析.A奇怪的;B不幸的;C令人惊奇的;D有趣的;根据下文一个卖二手鞋的老头,竟然花很多钱,给一个不相识的女孩买了套制服,可知,这里The most(1)thing happened 应该是最令人惊奇的事发生了,故答案是C.(2)B 考查动词辨析.A打扫;B买;C发现;D拿;根据前面卖鞋,这里He seemed so helpless and nobody was(2)his shoes看起来很无助,应该是没有人买他的鞋,故答案是B.(3)A 考查形容词辨析.A礼貌的;B生气的;C高的;D有趣的;根据下句Grandfather,may I clean your shoes?我能擦你的鞋吗?应该是礼貌的说,故答案是A.(4)A 考查动词辨析.A同意;B卖;C开始;D坐;根据下句passed her a shoe递给了一只鞋,应该是同意了,故答案是A.(5)D 考查连词辨析.A如果;B除非;C通过;D因为;根据I do this(5)I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school 我做这个,后面说为我哥哥买制服,因果关系,故答案是D.(6)C 考查名词辨析.A鞋;B包;C制服;D衬衫;根据下文gave her a uniform可知是制服,故答案是C.(7)B 考查名词辨析.A伤心;B惊讶;C幸福;D兴奋;根据下句Come with me and I will buy one(8)you,我给你买一套,应该是令我很惊奇,故答案是B.(8)A 考查介词辨析.A为…;B到…;C和…;D在…根据Come with me and I will buy one(8)you为你买一套用for,故答案是A.(9)D 考查动词辨析.A离开;B呆;C猜;D跟随;根据To see what would happen,为了看看将发生什么,我应该是跟着了,故答案是D.(10)B 考查名词辨析.A饭店;B商店;C博物馆;D客厅;根据上文说给她买制服,应该是去了商店,故答案是B.(11)A 考查副词辨析.A真地;B突然;C慢地;D近;根据there the old man(11)gave her a uniform,应该是真地给了她套制服,故答案是A.(12)D 考查形容词辨析.A放松的;B幽默的;C累的;D兴奋的;根据前面为她买了套制服,这里The girl was肯定非常兴奋,故答案是D.(13)C 考查动词辨析.A哭;B喊;C微笑;D走;根据Then she left,leaving the oldman她走了,及下文As the old man decided to leave当老人决定离开时,留下老人,应该在那儿微笑,故答案是C.(14)B 考查名词辨析.A钱;B仁慈;C劫持D建议;根据Thank you for your感谢你(老人)的,应该是仁慈,故答案是B.(15)A 考查短语辨析.A驱走;B拒绝,关小;C谈论;D使用过的;根据My own sadness had disappeared.It had been(15)by the light of this moving act我自己的悲伤消失了.它应该是被这动人的一幕感动了.故答案是A.8.I did something wrong when I was six years old."Which one of you did this?" Dad (1)C.We all looked down at the step.There(2)A child's handwriting there.I was very afraid.I hoped (3)D could see it.Could he guess it was me?When he asked me,I (4)D. "Not me,Dad." My sister and brother also said (5)A.To find out who really wrote on the(6)A,Dad gave us each a piece of(7)C and a pencil, "I would like each of you to write down what you see on the step." I tried my best to (8)C differently.I didn't want Dad(9)D it was me.He picked up our pieces of paper and looked at(10)."Because no one will tell me who did it,I will punish (惩罚) you all."But as the youngest of the(11)C children,I wasn't(12) to tell the truth.(13)A I just stood there and said nothing."I (14)C it." My sister stood forward and answered.So only she was punished.We didn't talk about that day for many years.But I always felt(15)A because of it.(1)A.heard B.invited C.asked D.checked(2)A.was B.were C.is D.are(3)A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody(4)A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lied(5)A.no B.yes C.please D.sorry(6)A.step B.wall C.table D.bed(7)A.cake B.bread C.paper D.leaf(8)A.sing B.dance C.write D.read(9)A.know B.knowing C.knows D.to know(10)A.it B.them C.him D.her(11)A.one B.two C.three D.four(12)A.enough brave B.brave enough C.enough afraid D.afraid enough (13)A.So B.Because C.Or D.But(14)A.does B.do C.did D.will do。

(精选)八年级英语完型填空专项练习及答案解析(50篇)

(精选)八年级英语完型填空专项练习及答案解析(50篇)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested(筑巢)in the (1).The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn't think of anything else.Every day he would think (2)C he wasn't born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so (3)A to be so big and such a good (4)A.Finally,the hippo (5) that he would come out of the river,climb the tree and start (6)D.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very (7) that the hippo didn't have wings,nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would (8)C climb up the tree,he (9) hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the (10)A tree,and began singing.Unluckily,hippos can't sing,either.All that came from his (11)C were terrible noises,and whom the other animals(12)D this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it (13)it completely recovered (康复)In our life,the (14)C of our effort is of great importance.If we work hard in the wrong direction,the result won't be the one we(15)A.(1)A.river B.tree C.mountain D.sky(2)A.when B.what C. why D. where(3)A.lucky B.sad C. shy D. unlucky(4)A.swimmer B.climber C. runner D.driver(5)A.hoped B.decided. C.thought D.explained(6)A.flying B.running C.swimming D.singing(7)A.different B.difficult C.clear D. easy(8)A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes(9)A.happily B.angrily C. excitedly D. peacefully(10)A.fallen C.excitedly C. broken D. risen(11)A.eyes B.nose C. mouth D. ears(12)A. saw B. smelled C. tasted D. heard(13)A. unless B.until C. if D.chance(14)A. degree B.time C. direction D.explore(15)A. expect B. express C. experience D. explore【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱,所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。

[最新]初中英语完型填空专项训练(50篇)

[最新]初中英语完型填空专项训练(50篇)

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars.He called himself an astrologer (占星家)(1)A,and his hobby is to spend his time at night gazing(凝视)at the(2)D.One evening after eating supper with his friends,he was walking(3)the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was at hand.(4), he went into a hole. It was(5)A of mud (泥)and water.There he stood up to his ears,in the muddy water,madly clawing (用手抓)at the sides of the(6)C. He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)D he didn't make it.And then his cries for help soon brought the (8)A coming to the hole quickly. They (9)him out of the mud as hard as they could. One of the villagers said, "You always want to read the future in the stars, yet you(10)to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you. Please let the future take care of(12)A."What use is it," said another, to read the stars,(13)A can't you see what is right here on the earth?" Take care of the little things first, and the(14) things will take care of themselves. The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence. He felt very sad and shameful.(1)A. proudly B. easily C. happily D. luckily(2)A. sea B. sun C. moon D. sky(3)A. near B. along C. above D. with(4)A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Hardly(5)A. full B. filled C. empty D. kind(6)A. water B. mud C. hole D. road(7)A. if B. and C. so D. but(8)A. villagers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors(9)A. pushed B. pulled C. picked D. carried(10)A. treat B. fail C. stop D. wish(11)A. fewer B. more C. less D. worse(12)A. itself B. him C. you D. yourself(13)A. why B. when C. how D. where(14)A. loud B. big C. wise D. active(15)A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【分析】题讲述了一个故事,很久之前有一个人认为自己能根据星星来推测未来,并一直为未来担忧,一天晚上他独自在村外走路,想到星星预示着世界末日,便陷入沉思不能自拔,然后突然掉到臭水沟里,他尽力想爬出来,但是他做不到,只好呼救,被村里人救出之后,一个人劝说他应该管好眼前的事情,不要老想一些不着边际的事情,告诉我们整天预测未来不如关注当下.【解答】(1)A.考查副词及语境理解.A骄傲地;B容易地;C开心地;D幸运地;根据第一句he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,应该是很骄傲地称呼自己为占星家,故答案为A.(2)D.考查名词及语境理解.A海洋;B太阳;C月亮;D天空;根据前文he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,这里应该是凝视天空,故答案为D.(3)B.考查介词及语境理解.A附近;B沿着;C在…上方;D和;根据he was walking 可知一天晚上,他沿着村外的小路散步时,walk along沿着…走;故答案为B.(4)B.考查副词及语境理解.A最后;B突然;C小心地;D几乎不;根据下文he went into a hole掉进一个洞里,应该是突然,故答案为B.(5)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A满的;B充满;C空的;D和蔼的;根据It was(5)of mud (泥) and water.应该是充满了泥和水,be full of充满,故答案为A.(6)C.考查名词及语境理解.A水;B泥;C洞;D路;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole开始奋力挣扎着沿湿滑的水坑边向上爬,故答案为C.(7)D.考查名词及语境理解.A如果;B和;C所以;D但是;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)he didn't make it前面说想爬出来,后面说做不到,表转折,故选D.(8)A.考查名词及语境理解.A村民;B朋友;C父母;D邻居;根据前文villagers often came to him可知他的呼救声被村民们听到了,他们纷纷跑到水坑边来施救,故答案为A.(9)B.考查动词及语境理解.A推;B拉;C捡;D携带;根据They(9)him out of the mud as hard as they could应该是尽力往外拉,故选B.(10)B.考查动词及语境理解.A款待;B失败,未能;C停止;D希望;根据You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you ()to see what is at your feet可知你自称有占星预见未来的本事,怎么连脚下的路也看不清?故答案为B.(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A更少,修饰可数名词;B更多;C更少,修饰不可数名词;D更差;根据This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you.可知希望这件事能够让你清楚,你可能需要更多地关注自己眼前的事情,pay more attention to多加注意,故答案为B.(12)A.考查代词及语境理解.A它自己;B他;C你;D你自己;根据and let the future take care of ()可知让未来的事情自己去发生吧,故答案为A.(13)A.考查连词及语境理解.A为什么;B当…时;C怎样;D哪儿;根据前文see what is at your feet可知你为什么连地球上的事情都看不到,故答案为A.(12)B.考查形容及语境理解.A大声的;B大的;C聪明的;D活泼的,根据Take care of the little things first, and the(14)things will take care of themselves,先把小事处理好,后面应该是大事情就会自己处理好,故答案为B.(15)B.考查代词及语境理解.A一些;B没有什么;C所有的;D任何的;根据The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence.可知占星家应该是什么也没说,默默地回家了,故答案为B.2.If you were born in 2000 or in the years following it,the film Born in 2000 may strike a chord (引起共鸣)with you.The(1)A shows how people born near this year have grown up.Filmed over 12 years,the film(2)D the stories of two people—a boy named Chi Yiyang and a girl named Rourou.Both were born in 2001 and went to the same kindergarten.The documentary is only 89 minutes long,(3)C it shows their lives from 5 to 17 years old. The film gives an interesting look at how these two kids grew up.As a child,Chi was naughty and often(4) with other kids.The kids' parents didn't like him and wanted to kick him out of the school.But the kindergarten principal (园长)didn't give up on him and (5)A him to become a better person.Rourou loved(6)C as a child.But when she reached Junior 3,her father wanted her to give up ballet class and pay attention to school(7)A.Rourou didn't want to do so.However,her mother supported her and she got to keep learning ballet.In the end,ballet helped Rourou to be(8)D when she studied in the United States.Zhang Tongdao directed the film.As the film's director,he said, "One or two children can't (9)A a whole age group,but every child has the DNA of his or her generation." He hopes the film can help people(10) this.Let's wish the film success!(1)A.documentary B.book C.picture D.drama(2)A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells(3)A.so B.and C.but D.or(4)municated B.fought C.chatted D.discussed(5)A.encouraged B.forced C.asked D.ordered(6)A.piano B.guitar C.ballet D.football(7)A.instead B.either C.anyway D.really(8)A.meaningful B.cheerful C.grateful D.successful(9)A.stand for B.look for C.care for D.prepare for(10)A.remain B.realize C.review D.report【分析】本文主要讲了一部有同一幼儿园毕业的孩子池亦洋和柔柔成长的纪录片。

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1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。

本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。

答案简析1.B。

根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2.C。

下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。

3.B。

根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。

4.A。

下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。

5.C。

下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。

6.B。

绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。

7.C。

speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。

故C为正确选项。

8.B。

根据上文对yellow的解释。

说明yellow也属于warm color。

9.C。

与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active 合乎文意为正确选项。

10.D。

others相当于other people意为“别的人”。

another指“另一个”。

other one不可单独使用,the other one指“另外的一个”。

11.A。

四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

12.B。

go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,爆炸”;go along意为“前进,进行”;go by意为“走过,流逝”。

根据文意,应选go by。

13.B。

way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。

14.C。

比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

15.B。

与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她,却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。

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