定冠词the的用法档
(完整word)初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析,推荐文档
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
填空There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after_______ supper．15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and_______ meat？17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．19．_______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose _______ Christmas tree today．21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．23．What does this _______ word mean，_______ Father？24．What _______ important news！选择填空1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ ．A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．A．The B．A C．An D．Two4．—How many books do you have？—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．A．a B．an C．the D．／6．_______ tiger is _______ China．A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／8．_______ useful book it is！A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a12．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the13．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／15．They made him _______ king．A．a B．the C．an D．／16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．A．a B．an C．the D．／17．Is he _______ American boy ？A．an B．a C．one D．／18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．A．an B．one C．a D．the20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．A．a B．an C．the D．／21．She has _______ orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the23．Look at _______ horse over there．A．a B．an C．the D．／24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．A．a B．an C．／D．the25．There is _______ old woman in the car．A．／B．the C．a D．an26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．A．／B．an C．a D．the28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．A．a B．an C．the D．／29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／D．an；／30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by_______ bus．A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／I．1．a；an；the 2．a；an。
(完整版)江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总,推荐文档
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
冠词的使用
冠词冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
使用定冠词的场合：1. 指世上独一物二的事物或被认为是唯一东西的名词前，如the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。
但是，某些这类名词若因阴晴雨雪而表现出不同的状貌，前有形容词修饰时，亦可用不定冠词。
e.g：a blue sky; a cloudy sky; a new moon; a calm sea等。
2. 用在表示特定的人或物的名词前（熟知或心照不宣的人或物）e.g：Take the medicine.3. 用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前。
e.g：He bought a house.I've been to the house.4. 用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前e.g：The key to the safe is lost.The restaurant where I had my dinner night is most inconvenient.5. 用在形容词、副词最高级或序数词前；only，main，sole，very，same修饰名词时，前面也要用定冠词。
e.g：Where do you live?I live on the second floor.6. 用在单数名词前表示属类e.g：Who invented the television?A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.7. 用在复数名词前表示某类人的总称或集体中的任何一个或多于一个e.g：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）8. 用在形容词、动名词、过去分词前表示同一类人或物或某种抽象概念。
初三英语语法-5-冠词
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初三英语语法冠词冠词分类及读法英语中冠词有不定冠词定冠词不定冠词和定冠词不定冠词定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用. 定冠词the读法:单独念时读[Ti: i:],在句i: 子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音i 之前); 不定冠词a/an的读法:单独念时读[ei ]/[An ];在句子中常发[[]/[[n].不定冠词a / an的用法不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面. 不定冠词的基本用法: 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物. 如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上.) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类.如: 大象比一个人强壮.)A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了.)(不能译为:一头man.不定冠词a / an的用法(3)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个.如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师.) (4) 表示"一"这个数量.如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌dining子和四把椅子.) (5)几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副,一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张,一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest 等)(休息)一会(rest等儿,等等.的用法: 定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面.定冠词的基本用法: 定冠词的基本用法:(1)表示特指的人或事物.如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) (2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物.如: Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板.) (3)复述前面提到过的人或事物.如: 人叫罗伯特.)There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个定冠词的基本用法: 定冠词的基本用法:(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物.如: The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转.) (5)用在表示方位的名词前面.如: 地区将会刮大风.) (6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面.如: Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to theearth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南定冠词的基本用法: 定冠词的基本用法:(7)常用在乐器名称的前面.如:Hebegan to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8)用在江河,海洋,山脉等名称的前面. 如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山) (9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面. 如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)定冠词的基本用法: 定冠词的基本用法:(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人.如:TheGreens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山) (11)same之前一般用the.如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) (12)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by theway(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等.一些不用冠词的情况: 一些不用冠词的情况:(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用.如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) (2) 名词前已有指示,物主或不定代词作定语时不用.如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)一些不用冠词的情况: 一些不用冠词的情况:(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用.如:植树) (4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用.如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)He was born on Monday, February Monday, 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上一些不用冠词的情况: 一些不用冠词的情况:(5)三餐饭前不用.如:We havebreakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭) (6)节,假日前一般不用.如:On Children's Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)一些不用冠词的情况: 一些不用冠词的情况:(7)球类名词前不用.如:Thechildren play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球) (8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用.如:They are now at People's Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)一些不用冠词的情况: 一些不用冠词的情况:school; / after / for school; ⑵in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to /out of / into bed; bed; ⑷after / at/ from / out work; of / to work; sea;⑸at / to sea; ⑹in / from / down / to town; town; ⑺at / from home; home; ⑻at/for/to breakfast/lunch/supper; breakfast/lunch/supper;(9) 一些习惯用语中不用. ⑴at / to / from / out ofnight/noon/midnight; ⑼at night/noon/midnight; ⑽on foot; foot; ⑾go to school/bed; school/bed; ⑿on top of; of; ⒀in front of; of;⒁onshow/display/duty/watch; show/display/duty/watch; ⒂in / out of hospital; hospital; ⒃at all; all; ⒄on/in time; time; ⒅atfirst/last/once; first/last/once; ⒆inChinese/English,etc;inChinese/English,etc; ⒇take care of1。
【最新推荐】魔法英语语法手册第三章冠词二、定冠词the的用法-精选word文档 (1页)
【最新推荐】魔法英语语法手册第三章冠词二、定冠词the的用法-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==魔法英语语法手册第三章冠词二、定冠词the的用法①用于上文已提到过的人或事物。
例如：?He has a new pen . The pen was bought in America . ?他有一支新钢笔。
这支钢笔是在美国买的。
?There is a book called Gone with Windon my shelf . The book was written by a foreign writer .我的书架上有一本叫《飘》的书。
这本书是一位外国作家写的。
?I saw a film last night . The fiim is very interesting .?昨天晚上我看了一部电影。
这部电影非常有趣。
?②特指谈话时双方都熟悉的某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例如：?The bag on the desk isnt mine .?桌子上的书包不是我的。
?The angry man on the screen is David .?在荧屏上出现的那个生气的男人是大卫。
?Is the city of Nanjing beautiful ? 南京城漂亮吗??③用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如：?The moon is our satellite . 月球是我们的卫星。
?The world is changing always .?世界一直在变化着。
?The sun is far away from the earth .?太阳离地球很远。
?④用在序数词、形容词的最高级及 only 修饰的名词前。
例如：?The first lesson is as difficult as the last one .?第一课和最后一课一样难。
定冠词和不定冠词的用法（含练习与答案）
定冠词和不定冠词的⽤法（含练习与答案）定冠词the的⽤法1.特指某⼈，某事。
(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄⾊衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上⽂已提到的⼈或事.(1)There is a map（泛指）of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独⼀⽆⼆的事物.（the sun太阳；the moon⽉亮；the earth地球）(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀brightly灿烂地in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.⽤在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the People’s Farm.⼈民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫5.⽤在序数词前和形容词最⾼级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.(3)You’re the youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.⽤在姓⽒复数前,表⽰夫妇俩或全家⼈.(1)The Green s work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks went to New York for a vacation last month.7.⽤在⽅位名词前,表⽰时间,地点.或⽤于习惯⽤语中.On the rignt\left；under the bed.；on the table.；behind the door.；In the end；at the same time；in theeast\west\south\north.*不⽤定冠词的情况.1.表⽰交通⼯具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飞机；on foot.步⾏Have a Chinese上语⽂课；Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假⽇,星期,⽉份前.National Day；Teachers’ Day；；Women’s Day；on Monday\Tuesday；in September；3.在⼀⽇三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)at home.；at first⾸先；at last最终；at nignt\noon.；在晚上；at work在⼯作on time.准时；Be ill in bed卧病在床；be ill inhospital.⽣病住院；不定冠词A,AN的⽤法.1.表⽰泛指，或指某⼀类⼈或事(1)What’s this?It’s a pen. (2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有⽤的动物..4.⽤在某些固定词组中.A bit.；A little；A lot of；have a look at瞧⼀瞧；have a good\great time过的愉快；in a word.5.a⽤在以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前.an⽤在与原⾳⾳素开头的单词前.An egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.；an hour；(●Exercise(练习)⼀．1( )There is____apple tree in my garden. A.a B.an. C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table？A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon. A.the B.a. C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’t see____sun at____night. A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose A.an.a B.a an C.a the 13( )Tom missed the class because he was illin_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is________man with glasses? A.the B.a. C.an ⼆．1( )__month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight.C.Eight2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike. A.in B.by. C.on.5( )September 10th is ______. A.the teacher’s Day. B.Teachers’ Day. C.Teacher’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address? A.a B.an C.the 9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,the12( )-what’s___date today?-It’s June 26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an14( )We always have___rice for___lunch. A.\.\ B.\.a C.the,the. Answers:⼀.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;⼆.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA。
定冠词the的用法顺口溜
定冠词the的用法顺口溜
1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the);
如the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze River The Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the:
如 Mars, Venus;
3.有山无峰：
如The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）； Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山） .
4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，
如the earth, the moon, the sun用the;
欧洲等七大洲不用the.
如Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania
5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:
如the Indians(印第安人)；
球类运动如baseball, basketball
6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用the
如The Constitution(宪法）; chapter one
7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组
. 的前面时不用the;
如The University of Fudan; Fudan University 【下载本文档，可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】
教育文档交流 2。
英语定冠词the的重点用法介绍
英语定冠词the的重点用法介绍英语定冠词the的重点用法介绍T导语：he这个常见而不起眼的小词在表达思想时却别具重要意义。
在传统语法中，它自成一类，是定冠词(definite article)，但是当代语法现在将它归入限定词(determiner)—类。
它的主要作用概述如下，下面也讨论它在新闻中的使用以及它在援引专有名词时的用法问题。
1. 起衔接作用的the在英语语法中，the的非常重要的作用是示意后面跟有一个名词。
它常常意味着该名词已经被提到过，如：The result was not declared immediately.结果没有立即宣布。
the有效地表明“你知道我指的是哪一个”这样的意思，并且提醒我们文中之前提及的同一事物。
因此它是一个重要的衔接手段。
the常常与由不定冠词(a或an)引导的一个短语相连接。
然而the使各种各样的名词短语联系起来，并且可以使完整的分句或句子联系起来，如：He asked if we would cover the costs. The answer from my boss was predictable...他问我们是否会支付费用。
我的上司对此的答复是可想而知的……2. the的普遍和属类用法the的用法有时需要动用文本以外的常识而不是与文本之内的其他单词和短语相互衔接。
the government(政府)，the radio(广播)这样的例子需要我们社会和文化方面的`经验，而the sun(太阳)，the world(世界)则需要我们了解宇宙万物。
和一个单数名词一起出现的the的所谓“类属的”用法中也需要常识：A conservation program for the white rhino is now in place.—个有关白犀牛的保护计划现已付诸实施。
In the one-teacher school, older students act as mentors to younger ones.在只有一个教师的学校，年龄较大的学生担任年龄较小学生的辅导员。
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定冠词the的用法
① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.
② 用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。
如：The panda is a rare animal.
此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.
③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world
④ 用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。
如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级
⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。
A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前：
The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean
B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名：
The People’s Republic of China ，the United States
C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前：
the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People’s Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum
⑥ 用于表示方位的名词前。
如：the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left
⑦ 用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
如：play the piano play the violin play erhu
⑧ 用于复数的姓氏前，表示两夫妇或全家，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待。
如：When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.
The Smiths watch TV every day.
⑨ 用于某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。
如：the poor the rich the living the young
the wounded the oppressed the beautiful
⑩ 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。
如：Shanghai is the biggest city in china.
After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. 谢：
11. 专有名词：Bob,Smith,April,London…等
1). 专有名词开头字母要大写。
2）专有名词前不能加定冠词。
如果说大家好，我是一个邢程伟，这个显然不对的。
12．物质名称—glass,wood, paper
数字+容器（度量衡）+ OF+物质名词
A loaf of bread spoonful of sugar
A cup of coffee an armful of wood
A sheet of paper
A handful of sand
13.抽象名词。