(完整版)TKT-Glossary中译版
tkt词汇标准表格修订
Module 1Concepts and terminology for describing language 描绘语言的观点与术语GRAMMAR语法Active voice主动语态Adjective形容词Adverb 副词Article冠词Aspect方向Auxiliary verb助动词Base form of the verb动词原形Clause从句Collective noun会合名词Comparative adjective形容词比较级Compound noun 复合名词Conditional有条件的Conditional formsConjunction连词Connector n.连结器，连结头Countable noun 可数名词Demonstrative n. 指示词Demonstrative pronoun指示代词Dependent preposition依靠介词Determiner限制词Direct question直接问句Direct speech直接引语First conditional第一条件Gerund, -ing form 动名词Grammatical structure语法构造Imperative祈使Indirect question间接问句Indirect speech间接引语Infinitive不定式Infinitive of purpose表目的的不定式-ing/-ed adjective动名词作定语 / 过去分词作定语Intensifier加强剂Interrogative疑问的Irregular verb不规则动词Main clause 主句Modal verb 神态动词Noun名词Object 宾语Object pronoun对象的代名词Participle分词past participle and present participle过去分词和此刻分词Passive voice被动式，被动向Past perfect simple and continuous, progressive过去达成时，过去达成进行时（ progressive进步的，先进的，语法上指动词的形式进行式的（动词））Past simple and past continuous, progressive一般过去时，过去进行时，进行式的（动词）Personal pronoun人称代词Phrase 短语Plural noun名词复数Possessive adjective全部格形容词Possessive pronoun全部格代词Possessive‘s’and whose‘s的全部格形式与whosePreposition介词Present continuous, progressive for future此刻进行时，进行时表未来Present perfect simple and continuous, progressive此刻达成时与此刻达成进行时，进行式的（动词）Present simple and continuous, progressive一般此刻时，此刻进行时，进行式的（动词）Pronoun 代词Proper noun 专出名词Punctuation标点符号Quantifier数目词，量词Question tag疑问句尾Reflexive pronoun 反身代词Regular verb规则动词Relative clause关系从句Relative pronoun关系代词Reported statement报导申明Reporting verb引出间接引语的动词Second conditional条件句Singular noun单数名词Subject 主语Subject-verb agreement 主谓一致Subordinate clause 从句Superlative adjective形容词最高等Tense 时态Third conditional第三条件句Third person第三人称Time expression时间表达Uncountable noun 不行数名词Used to 过去经常Verb 动词Verb pattern动词形式LEXIS 词汇Affix粘贴Affixation加词缀法Antonym反义词Collocation Compounds False friend Homophone词的搭配复合物假朋友，不忠实的朋友同音字Idiom 习语，成语，Lexical set词汇套Lexis[ 'leksis] n.词汇；词语Multi-word verb多词动词（多词动词是由 " 动词 +小品词 " 组成的固定词组 , 但因为构造上与自由组合词组相像而不易划分。
TKT2015最新版的词汇表
Abbreviation noun A short form of a word or phrase; e.g. in addresses, Rd is an abbreviation of Road. See contraction. Abstract adjective Connected to thoughts and ideas rather than real objects, situations or actions. A text can be abstract and we use abstract words to express things like thoughts (e.g. believe), feelings (e.g. love) or ideas (e.g. beauty). Words for things that cannot be seen or touched are abstract words. See concrete. Academic adjective Things which are connected with education or connected with studying in schools, colleges or universities. For example, in school, maths is an academic subject; playing football is not. Access verb, accessible adjective (material) To be able to find and to use materials for lessons. For example, teachers can access materials such as games and songs from the internet. Materials which are easy to find and to use are accessible. Accuracy noun The ability to do something without making mistakes. Accuracy is the use of correct forms of grammar, vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. In an accuracy activity, teachers and learners usually focus on using and producing language correctly. See fluency. Achievement noun, achieve verb, achievable adjective Something you succeed in doing usually by making an effort; something done successfully, e.g. Sarah worked hard and passed her exam. This was an achievement. Something which is achievable for learners is something they can succeed in. Achievement test: see test. Acknowledge verb To show that you have seen or understood something, e.g. the teacher acknowledged the learner’s answer by looking at him and saying ‘Yes’. Acquire verb, acquisition noun (language acquisition) To learn a language without studying it, just by hearing and/or reading it and then using it. This is the way people usually learn their first language. See exposure, pick up (language). Action rhyme noun A classroom activity used mostly with young learners which includes words and sentences which end in the same sound. For example ‘One, two, three, touch your knee.’ Learners say the rhyme and perform the actions. See Listen and do/make/draw .
glossary
whore n. a female prostitute妓女；娼妓 wriggle v. （1）to twist and turn one’s body or part of it with quick and short movements 扭动身体；扭来扭 去He wriggled his toes.他扭动着脚趾。 (2)to move somewhere by twisting and turning one’s. 蠕动；甩动而行；蜿蜒行进 We wriggled our way through the tunnel.我们在地道 中蜿蜒行进。 wriggle out of sth. / out of doing sth.耍滑不做，逃避 （应做的事） twist v.扭转，转动(身体部位) wiggle v.(使）扭动，摆动 squirm v. (因紧张、不舒服等）动来动去，来回扭动，
raspy adj. (as of sb’s voice) having a rough harsh sound 刺耳的 ravine n. a small, deep, narrow valley沟壑；深谷 rumor n. a piece of information or a story that is passed from person to person but has not proven to be true传闻 shoo v. to tell an animal or person to go away, esp. by saying “shoo!” shun v. (fml) to avoid sb/sth回避；避免 She was stunned by her former friends after the incident.那个事件过后，从前的朋友都躲着她。
TKT关键词
TKT考试100关键词（一）1。
Accuracy准确性。
正确的语法形式、单词、拼写、读音。
在以准确性为目的的教学活动中，教师和学生专注于使用并输出正确的语言.其对应词是fluency。
2。
Acquisition自然习得。
不用学，就掌握语言，仅仅靠听、读、使用语言就自然习得。
学习母语就是这样的。
3。
Activity—based learning以活动为基础的学习。
在活动中学习语言。
活动包含着对语言规则的运用。
在活动后加以呈现,或者不呈现。
4。
Adjective形容词.Comparative adjective形容词比较级。
Demonstrative adjective表明事物离说话的距离远近（指向性形容词)，例如this， that。
Ing或ed adjective描述事物或者感情，例如The book is very interesting。
I am very interested in the book.Possessive adjective物主形容词。
Superlative adjective形容词最高级。
5。
Affix词缀。
分为prefix前缀和suffix后缀。
6。
Anticipate problems预料问题。
教师备课时，思考学生在语言和技能方面会遇到的困难，这样就可以帮助学生在课上更有效地学习。
教师还会想到，学生以往的学习经历可能影响到他们的学习。
7.Article冠词。
冠词可以是定冠词definite（the)，不定冠词indefinite（a/an)，或0冠词.8。
Aspect态。
看待动词形式的一种方式，不仅是与时间有关。
“态”与事件类型以及说话人如何看待事件有关，比如这个动作是长还是短、完成与否、经常做还是不常做、与说话时刻是否有关联。
英语有两种“态”，进行和完成.9。
Assumption假定学生水平。
教师思考学生知道什么或者不知道什么，或者他们在课堂上的表现将是什么。
例如，教师计划教一般现在时，使用上班或日常生活的背景。
C - English - 中 - Tengwar Textbook - Chris McKay
Tengwar Textbook1x{y6E1zR1w~N z 英语转写方案Chris McKay作者：翻译：华夏骄龍校对：天娜 血影歌者 Ｎ3TémarTincotéma Parmatéma Calmatéma Quessetéma 11Tinco Tó Metal q 2Parma Pí Book a 3Calma Ché Lamp z 4Quessë Ká Feather 25Ando Dó Gatew 6Umbar Bí Fate s 7Anga Jé Ironx 8Ungwë GáSpider’s Web 39Thúlë > Súlë Thó Spirit e10Formen Fí North d11Harma >> Aha ShéTreasure >> Rage c12Hwesta Aha/Oha Breeze 413Anto Adhó Mouth r 14Ampa Ví Hook f 15Anca Izhe Jawsv 16Unquë Agha A Hollow 517Númen Nó West t 18Malta Mí Gold g 19Ngoldo > Ñoldo NyéDeep-Elf b 20Ñwalmë Ngá TormentT y e l l e r621Órë Ar Heart y 22Vala WíAngelic Powerh23Anna Yé Giftn 24Wilya > Vilya ‘áAir, Sky 725Rómen Aro East u 26Arda Rho Regionj 27Lambë Alo Tonguem 28Alda Lho Tree829Silmë Só Light i30Silmë nuquerna ÓsSilmë Reversed k 31Ázë/Árë >> Essë AzoSunlight >> Name ,32Á. >> E. nuquerna OzaÁ. >> E. Reversed 933Hyarmen Há South o 34Hwesta Sindarinwa WhíGrey-Elven l 35Yanta Ai Bridge .36Úrë Au Heat½Halla Tall]Lúva Bow>>>ðUnknownñMineòAttaóNeldeôCanta õLempe öEnque ÷OtsoøTolto ùNerte úCainen ûMinqueLúva Telco腾格瓦字母名称腾格瓦数字名称腾格瓦字母组成分解任何想要学习书写腾格瓦字母的人都应该花些时间学习这３６个字母的昆雅语名称。
(完整版)CATTI口译高频词汇
accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步 promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐 ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展 maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业 sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势 bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力 coordinated and common efforts of all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品 high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。
TKT词汇表最新修订(含中文音标)
Module 1Concepts and terminology for describing language 描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMAR语法Active voice主动语态Adjective形容词Adverb副词Article冠词Aspect方位Auxiliary verb助动词Base form of the verb动词原形Clause从句Collective noun集合名词Comparative adjective形容词比较级Compound noun复合名词Conditional有条件的Conditional formsConjunction连词Connector n. 连接器，连接头Countable noun可数名词Demonstrative n. 指示词Demonstrative pronoun指示代词Dependent preposition 依赖介词Determiner 限定词Direct question直接问句Direct speech直接引语First conditional第一条件Gerund , -ing form动名词Grammatical structure语法结构Imperative 祈使Indirect question间接问句Indirect speech间接引语Infinitive不定式Infinitive of purpose表目的的不定式-ing/-ed adjective 动名词作定语/过去分词作定语Intensifier 增强剂Interrogative 疑问的Irregular verb不规则动词Main clause主句Modal verb情态动词Noun名词Object宾语Object pronoun对象的代名词Participle 分词past participle and present participle 过去分词和现在分词Passive voice被动式，被动态Past perfect simple and continuous, progressive过去完成时，过去完成进行时（progressive 进步的，先进的，语法上指动词的形式进行式的（动词））Past simple and past continuous, progressive一般过去时，过去进行时，进行式的（动词）Personal pronoun人称代词Phrase短语Plural noun名词复数Possessive adjective所有格形容词Possessive pronoun 所有格代词Possessive ‘s’ and whose‘s的所有格形式与whosePreposition介词Present continuous, progressive for future 现在进行时，进行时表将来Present perfect simple and continuous, progressive现在完成时与现在完成进行时，进行式的（动词）Present simple and continuous, progressive一般现在时，现在进行时，进行式的（动词）Pronoun代词Proper noun专有名词Punctuation标点符号Quantifier数量词，量词Question tag疑问句尾Reflexive pronoun反身代词Regular verb规则动词Relative clause关系从句Relative pronoun关系代词Reported statement 报道声明Reporting verb引出间接引语的动词Second conditional条件句Singular noun单数名词Subject主语Subject-verb agreement主谓一致Subordinate clause从句Superlative adjective形容词最高级Tense时态Third conditional第三条件句Third person第三人称Time expression时间表达Uncountable noun不可数名词Used to过去常常Verb动词Verb pattern动词形式LEXIS词汇Affix 粘贴Affixation 加词缀法Antonym 反义词Collocation 词的搭配Compounds 复合物False friend假朋友，不忠实的朋友Homophone 同音字Idiom习语，成语，Lexical set词汇套Lexis['leksis] n. 词汇；词语Multi-word verb多词动词（多词动词是由"动词+小品词"构成的固定词组,但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。
CATTI笔译常用词汇(国情英译汉)讲解
CATTI 笔译常用词汇（国情<英译汉>）acculturated worker 接受了新文化的工人aged poor relief 贫老救济amelioration of poverty 改良贫困状况ant tribe 蚁族baby boom 婴儿潮baby break 停职育婴期baby bust 生育低谷（期）bingo part or game （为了很快地认识来参加聚会的人们而设计的）配对游戏black ball 秘密反对票black power 黑人人权（运动）bottom dregs 社会渣滓career exploration <美>（六至十年级学生）就业教育car pool 拼车certificate of naturalization 入籍证明charity visitor 慈善事业观察员child benefit （英国的）儿童津贴civic responsibilities 公民责任community automatic exchange 乡村自动电话局community charge （英国的）人头税community chest 社会福利基金community consumption function 社会消费函数community coordinated child care 社会联合儿童监护站concurrent resolution （美国国会两院）共同决议corrupt administration 腐败的行政管理December-May marriage “老夫少妻”式婚姻demographic factors 人口因素diminishing return 报酬渐减dink family 丁克家庭dire poverty 赤贫displaced person 流离失所者division of labour 分工dog packs 狗仔队drug smuggling 毒品走私dwelling narrowness 蜗居e-government; e-administration 电子政务empty-nest syndrome 空巢孤独综合症enhance the sense of urgency 增强忧患意识fiscal conservatism 财政保守主义flash mob 快闪族fraternity and sorority 兄弟会，姐妹会gender equality 性别平等Golden Age 黄金时代；太平盛世guaranteed annual income 保障年度收happiness index 幸福指数house-husband 家庭妇男indoors man/woman 宅男/宅女interborough rapid transit (IRT 城区间快递交通线ironclad labor protection 铁饭碗job commuting 通勤job release scheme 顶职办法juvenile justice system 少年司法制度law-abiding citizen 守法公民logistics park 物流园区loosely-bound family 松散的家庭观low-rent housing 廉租房luggage screening 行李检查menial activity 粗活merit pay 绩效工资metropolitan area population 大城市人口metropolitan station 都市电台middle- and low-income urban residents 中低收入城市居民minimum earner 处于最低生活保障线上的人minimum subsistence level 最低生活保障线natural monopoly 自然垄断occupational tacit violence 职场暴力officially bilingual 官方使用双语制on alternate days （实行）单双号（通行）patriotic sentiment 爱国情操poverty line 贫困线premarital pregnancy 未婚先孕premarriage cohabitation 婚前同居preprofessional training 职前培训pro-euthanasia campaign 赞成安乐死合法化运动promote communal activity 促进公共活动publicize budget 公开预算quality time （和孩子一同生活的）时光reach self-sufficiency 达到自给自足resource-effective society 资源节约型社会safety-net program 安全保障计划sandwich man 挂广告牌的人severance package 离职补偿sexual harassment 性骚扰sexual orientation 性倾向shotgun marriage/wedding 奉子成婚social acceptability 社会心理承受力social evolution 社会演变social security expenditure 社会保障支出social security privatization 社会保障私有化social weakening 社会惰性social worker 社会工作者status statistics 有关居民阶级构成的统计资料surplus labor 剩余劳动力surrogate birth 代孕tax evasion 偷税漏税tough policy 强硬政策tracking survey 跟踪调查trial marriage 试婚walking commuter 走班族yard sale 庭院旧货出售zero-sum game 零和博弈Migrants exert positive effects on city construction.移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
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1 / 60 MODULE 1 Concepts and terminology for describing language 描述语言的术语及概念 GRAMMAR语法 Active voice主动语态 passive voice.被动语态 Adjective形容词 comparative adjective形容词比较级 demonstrative adjective指代形容词 possessive adjective所有格形容词（代词所有格） Asuperlative adjective形容词最高级 Adverb副词 Auxiliary verb:助动词 Article冠词 An article can be definite (the), indefinite (a) or zero (-), e.g.I was at (-) home in the sitting room when Iheard a noise.
Aspect A way of looking atverbforms not purely in relation to time. The perfect, continuous and simple areaspects. The continuous aspect, for example, suggests that something is happening temporarily.Base form of the verb:动词基本形式
Clause从句 2 / 60
A clause consists of a verb and (generally) a subject. A clause can be a full sentence or a part of asentence.
Main clause主句 When the teacher arrived,the students stopped talking. Subordinate clause从句 When the teacher arrived,the students stopped talking. Relative clause定语从句 The students who were sitting near the front stood up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
© UCLES Cambridge ESOL 20052 Collective noun:集合名词 Compound noun:复合名词 Conditional条件句 First conditional,第一条件句 Second conditional,第二条件句 Third conditional.第三条件句 Conjunction连词 A conjunction (or connector) is used to connect words, phrases, clauses or sentences, e.g.I like tea butI don’t like coffee because it’s too strong for me.
Connector:连词 Countable noun:可数名词 3 / 60
Demonstrative adjective:指示形容词. Demonstrative pronoun:指示代词. Dependent preposition:非独立介词 Determiner限定词 A determiner is used to make clear which noun is referred to, or to give information about quantity, andincludes words such asthe,a,this,that,my,some, e.g.That car is mine.
Direct speech直接引语 The actual words someone says, e.g.He said, ‘My name is Ron.’ First conditional:seeconditional forms. Gerund,-ing form动名词形式 A noun which is made from the present participle form of a verb, e.g.I hate shopping.
Grammatical structure语法结构 The arrangement of words into meaningful sentences. A grammatical structure is also a grammaticallanguage item, e.g. present perfect simple.
Imperative祈使句 The form of averbthat gives an order or instruction, e.g.Turn to page 10. Indirect question The words someone uses when they are telling someone what somebody else asked, e.g.Peter askedSue what she meant.
An indirect question can also be used when someone wants to ask something in a more polite way, e.g.‘I was wondering if you could help me’ (indirect question) instead of ‘Could you help me?’ (directquestion). 4 / 60
Seedirect question. Indirect speech:seereported statement.间接引语 Infinitive:seeverb.不定式 Infinitive of purpose表示目的的不定式 This is used to express why something is done, e.g.I went to the lesson to learn English.-ing/-ed adjective:seeadjective.形容词加ing或ed形式
Intensifier加强语气的词汇 A word used to make the meaning of another word stronger, e.g.He’s much taller than his brother;I’mvery tired.
Interrogative疑问句 A question form. Irregular verb:seeverb.不规则动词 Main clause:seeclause.主句 Modal verb:seeverb.情态动词 Noun名词 A person, place or thing, e.g.elephant,girl,grass,school. Acollective nounis a noun which includes a group of people or things, e.g.the police,the government.集合名词
Acompound nounis a combination of two or more words which are used as a single word, e.g.aflower复合名词
shop,a headache. Acountablenoun has a singular and plural form, e.g.bookbooks.可数名词 5 / 60
Anuncountablenoun does not have a plural form, e.g.information.不可数名词 Aproper nounis the name of a person or place, e.g.Robert,London.专有名词 Asingular nounis one person, place or thing.单数名词 Aplural nounis more than one person, place or thing and can be regular or irregular, e.g.boys,women.复数名词
Object宾语 This is a noun or phrase that describes the thing or person that is affected by the action of a verb, e.g.Isaw Mary in the classroom.Seesubject.
Participle (past and present)现在分词及过去分词 The form of the verb that is used to make tenses or adjectives, e.g.an interesting film(presentparticiple);I haven’t seen him today. (past participle)
Passive voice被动语态 In apassivesentence, something is done to or happens to the subject of the verb, e.g. The tree was hitby the car.
Seeactive voice. Past perfect simple and continuous,progressive:seetense.过去完成时及进行时 Past simple and past continuous,progressive:seetense.一般过去时及进行式 Personal pronoun:seepronoun.人称代词 Phrase短语 Possessive ‘s’ and whose所有格‘s Ways of showing or asking who something belongs to, e.g. ‘Whose book is it?’ ‘It’s Sue’s’.Preposition介词