汽车服务工程专业英语题库
汽车工程专业英语—李俊玲版(1-3章)词组
点燃式&火花塞点火
3. compression-ignition
压燃式
4. power unit
动力装置
5. engine configuration
发动机布置
Automotive engineering English
Chapter 1 Automotive Basics
汽车英语专业词组
1.3.1
3. valve insert
气门座
4. cam follower
凸轮挺杆
5. rocker arm
摇臂
6. valve stem
阀杆
7. gas-tight seal
气封 气密密封
8. valve clearance
气门间隙
9. valve timing
气门正时
10. intake/exhaust valve
电子系统 充电电路 电气部分 电子组件 稳压器；调压器（电压） 低压电路 原电路 点火线圈
火花塞
Automotive engineering English
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine
汽车英语专业词组
2.1
1. chemical energy 2. internal combustion engine 3. inlet valve 4. exhaust valve 5. TDC 6. BDC 7. swept volume 8. engine capacity 9. clearance volume 10. compression ratio
惯性力 侧向力 切向力 径向力 &法向力 活塞环 活塞总成 钢圈 活塞销 活塞销凸台 活塞环槽
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷192(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷192(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. It will initially be used only for robotic taxi services in restricted urban areas but should be available for consumers to purchase by the middle of the decade. (5) Ford’s newfound confidence in self-driving cars comes just as the technology’s pioneers are struggling to mature beyond this same gee-whiz enthusiasm. Google’s self-driving project, perennially (永久地) poised to be spun out into a separate company, recently lost key members, while Apple is rumored to have laid off dozens of engineers and scaled back its ambitious plans to build its own autonomous vehicle. (6) But other rivals still seem years ahead of Ford. Uber is beginning a driverless taxi pilot in Pittsburgh this week (albeit with a human safety driver), and startup Nutonomy is already offering robotic taxi rides in Singapore. To judge by Monday’s demos, on the other hand, Ford’s self-driving Fusions are still spooked (惊吓) by bushes growing too close to the road and paralyzed with indecision when confronted with pedestrians who may or may not be about to step off the pavement.(7) Its fleet of development cars, currently just 10 strong, looks thin compared with Google’s dozens of cars operating across the U. S. , or the thousands of autopilot-enabled Teslas gathering millions of miles of real-world data monthly. Ford aims to have 30 autonomous Fusions by the end of the year, and about 100 by the end of 2017. (8) But although Ford may appear to be lagging behind, it has been working quietly behind the scenes. Several self-driving startups, including Uber, Faraday Future and Autonomous Stuff, are already using Ford Fusions (or its near equivalent, the Lincoln MKZ) to develop their own technologies. “It’s the absolute best vehicle right now for testing self-driving,”says Bobby Hambrick, CEO of Autonomous Stuff, a company developing retro-fit automated driving kits. “There are no other carmakers that are so open to work through third parties like us. “(9) Fields also points to the multinational’s competencies in building and selling vehicles. “We’ve been working on autonomous vehicles for over 10 years,” he said. “And for 100 years, we’ve built high-volume product with quality and affordability. “(10) Fields finished his keynote address by predicting that autonomous vehicles will have as big an impact on society as Henry Ford’s moving assembly line did a century ago. He will be hoping that Ford will still be around to celebrate the centenary of the autonomous car.4．Ford’s strategies in line with the traffic-jammed world include all the following EXCEPT______.A．investing into some eccentric inventionsB．transferring its operation conceptionC．hastening its development of autonomous vehicleD．getting involved in some sharing projects正确答案：A解析：细节题。
汽车专业英语da
matter物质atom原子A-bomb原子弹electron电子electricity电condutor导体current flow电流insulator绝缘体semiconductor半导体ampere安培voltage电压volt伏特power动力watt瓦特resistance电阻ohm欧姆battery电池siwer银copper铜gold金alaminum铝brass黄铜bronze青铜circuit电路open circuit开路short circuit短路short to ground对地短路short to voltage对电压短路high resistance高电阻ohm's law欧姆定律series circuit串联电路parallel circuit并联电路voltage drop电压降fused jumper wire带保险丝的跨接线alligator clip鳄鱼夹test light试灯LED-light emitting diode发光二级管digital multimeter数字万用表analog muleimerer指针万用表needle-typemeter指针型inductive ammeter感应电流ol-over limit超量程kilo ohm千欧oscilloscope示波器scope示波器dso-digital storage scope数字存储示波器div-division分开/那一段millisecond毫秒millimeter毫米nanosecond纳秒nanosmeter纳米wave form波形DC coupling DC耦合AC coupling AC耦合DC-direct currentAC-alternect currentdicty cycle占空比channel通道trigger触发service维修information信息VIN-vehicle idenlification numberservice manual维修手册TSB-technical service bulletin技术服务公告recall召回campaign活动customer顾客concern关心的事complaint投诉wrench扳手open-end开口扳手box-end梅花扳手adjustable wrench活动扳手line wrench油管扳手extension接杆socker套筒combination组合ratchet棘轮扳手universal joint万向节loog/deep socket长套筒regular常规格drive size接头尺寸torque wrench扭力扳手screwdruer起子screw螺钉bolt螺栓nut螺母straight blade screwdruer一字起子phillips screwdruer十字起子torx screwdruer六花起子hex screwdruer六角起子set套generator发电机allen内六角钥匙snap-ring pliers卡簧钳needle-nose pliers尖嘴钳linesman's pliers钢丝钳locking pliers大力钳slip-joint pliers鲤鱼钳diagond pliers斜口钳hammer锤子mallet橡胶锤multingroove adjustable多位钳punch冲子chisel凿子copper bar铜棒maynetic pick up tool磁力棒multimeter万用表battery电池lgntion switch点火开关ring gear齿圈starter motor启动马达engine发动机clutch离合器world skill competition世界技能比赛automobile technologg汽车技术motor vehicle机动车passenger car乘务车bus巴士truck卡车microcar微型车hatchbacksedan/saloon轿车couple酷派station wagon房车sports car运动车grand tcurer GT跑车super car超级跑车convertible敞篷车roasder跑车minivan微型车MPV-multi purpose vehicle商务车microcar微型车subcompact car小型车compact car紧凑型车mid-size car中型车full size car大尺寸车entry level luxtury car入门型豪华车fulll size luxtury car大尺寸豪华车bubble car微型车city car城市车super minismall family car小家庭用车large family car大家庭用车executive car行政级别车luxtury car豪华车mini class car低级车populer class car大众级车medium class car中级车mid-high class car中高级车high car高级车vehicle structure汽车结构engine发动机chassis底盘body车身electrical system电气系统electric motor电子马达body shell车身壳体front encl panels前钣金件doors and windows门和窗trunk后尾箱ventilation通风heating加热air conditioning空调front 前rear后middle中AWD-all whell drive全轮驱动fuses保险丝SRS-safety restraint system约束辅助系统sips-side impact system侧面撞击防护系统IC-infatable curtain气帘table of contents内容表格explanations解释relays继电器ground connections接地连接control控制fuel燃油oil机油wiring diagram线路图warning警告note注意caution小心equipped装备equippmen装置avoid避免perform进行repair修理service维修damage损坏malfunction失效exercised学习involving涉及compoents部件must必须always总是workshop维修车间consult查询steering wheel方向盘dashboard仪表台glove手套part部分compartment部分department部门apartment一户seat座椅belt皮带windshield挡风玻璃pinched压扁frayed磨损pierced磨漏sensors传感器posts柱terminal端口data数据link连接changes更新models型，款illustrations查图electronic wiring电子版电路图abbreviations缩写distribution分配main主holder支架centrol中央module模块connections连接overview概述control[kən'trəʊl] designations设计central中央communication通讯accessory附件diesel柴油reversing倒车management管理emission排放cruise巡航function功能regulator调节器supply供应running行车tail小灯parking停车brake制动instrument仪表auxillary辅助的illumination亮度neutrd空挡high beam远光灯low beam近光灯active headlights可调大灯follow跟随interior内部dual xenon双氙supplement补足additionnal辅助，额外的direction方向indicators显示flashers闪光hazard危险wiper雨刮washer清洗rain雨keyless无钥匙assistance辅助immobilizer锁止器steering column转向柱horn喇叭anti-theft防盗alam警报alcolock防盗outlet输出diagnostics诊断hitch勾instrument仪表板driver驾驶员reminder提示audio声音performance性能premium sound优质cellular移动portable navigation可移动导航subwoofer低音炮multimedia多媒体satellite卫星radio收音机traffic交通information信息bluetooth蓝牙import进口passport护照export出口handsfree免提amplifier扩音器internal内部external外部interior里面exterior外面differential差速器central中央lid盖storage存储radiator接收器radar雷达automatic自动defroster除霜器safety安全child孩子tailgate尾门signal信号fuel filler flap加油口盖板receiver接收器sunroof天窗roof全景天窗decorrative装饰elements元件view视线mirrors镜defroster除霜器memory记忆blind spot盲区function功能dimming防炫目climatt环境flexifuel多用燃料remote遥控garage车库branching points分支点routing路线harness线速floor前tunnel隧道illustrations示图side面panel翼子板additional electrical equipment辅助电气装置instruments仪表板climnte空调designtions设计insertion插入upon根据contact接触remainsconnected连接during在。
汽车专业英语(北京邮电大学出版社)Unit2 ppt
Part Three Reading
Text AAutFra bibliotekmobile Engine
The engine gives the power to the automobile. And without the engine, the automobile will not move, so the engine is often called the ―heart‖ of the automobile. It turns fuel into the energy of autopower. According to the different types of fuel used, the engine can be classified as being either a gasoline engine or a diesel engine. The most common automobile engine is the gasoline engine.
各种车英语面试题目(3篇)
第1篇第一部分：基础知识1. 简述汽车的四大作用是什么？2. 请解释发动机的四个冲程及其各自的作用。
3. 什么是汽车的三厢结构？与两厢结构相比，它有哪些优缺点？4. 简述汽车传动系统的组成及其作用。
5. 请解释什么是汽车的扭矩和马力，它们之间的关系是什么？6. 什么是汽车的转向系统？简述其工作原理。
7. 什么是汽车的制动系统？简述其工作原理及分类。
8. 什么是汽车的悬挂系统？简述其作用及分类。
9. 请解释什么是汽车的燃油喷射系统？与化油器相比，它有哪些优点？10. 什么是汽车的ABS系统？它的工作原理是什么？第二部分：车辆类型11. 请简要介绍以下车辆类型：轿车、SUV、MPV、跑车、敞篷车、旅行车、微型车、豪华车。
12. 比较轿车和SUV在舒适性、空间、通过性等方面的区别。
13. 简述MPV的特点及其适用场景。
14. 为什么跑车通常具有更高的性能和更好的操控性？15. 敞篷车与硬顶车相比，有哪些优缺点？16. 旅行车与轿车相比，有哪些特点？17. 微型车的主要特点是什么？适合哪些消费者群体？18. 豪华车在设计和制造上有哪些独特之处？第三部分：车辆配置19. 请解释什么是车辆的自动挡和手动挡？它们各自有哪些优缺点？20. 什么是车辆的ABS系统？它的工作原理是什么？21. 什么是车辆的ESP系统？它与ABS系统有什么区别？22. 什么是车辆的EPS系统？它与传统的液压助力转向系统相比有哪些优势？23. 什么是车辆的电动座椅？它有哪些功能？24. 什么是车辆的自动泊车系统？它的工作原理是什么？25. 什么是车辆的自动空调系统？它有哪些特点？26. 什么是车辆的智能钥匙？它有哪些功能？27. 什么是车辆的导航系统？它有哪些特点？28. 什么是车辆的座椅加热和通风功能？它们的作用是什么？29. 什么是车辆的倒车影像系统？它有哪些作用？30. 什么是车辆的自适应巡航控制系统？它的工作原理是什么？第四部分：汽车保养与维修31. 请简述汽车保养的重要性。
汽车维修服务实务项目一 维修服务认识_试题
在汽车企业的盈利中,售后服务的收人比重（ ），因此几乎所有汽
1
2 车品牌都无一例外地开始重视售后服务的品质。
（A）
A.不断增加 B.不断降低 C.保持不变 D.呈几何级数增加
汽车售后服务是汽车企业最重要的利润环节,该环节除了要提供高品
1
3 质的车辆保养及维修质量以外,最关键的就是对客户的（ ）。
（C）
3
19 客户最基本的要求。
（A）
A. 拥有车辆的高端人群 B.一般人群 C.有钱人 D.知识分子
一个合格的服务顾问必须具备良好的沟通交往意识，服务顾问的主
3 20 要工作就是（ ）。
（A）
A. 交流和沟通 B.交流和问候 C.按流程接待客户 D.关心度 序 等级 列
项目一 维修服务认识
学习任务 1 维修服务认识
一、判断题（20 题）
难度 序 等级 列
题目内容
答案
2
1 在汽车企业的盈利中，售后服务的收人比重在增长。
（√）
服务是一种可以用来交易、客户能够感受、但却无法交到客户手中
1
2 的一种产品。
（√）
2
3 服务是通过行动或表演使客户获得某种感受的产品。
（√）
与大多数服务和实体产品不同，汽车产品的消费既有服务消费的特
（√）
服务顾问对外代表企业，对内代表客户利益，所以必须具备真诚互
1
15 惠的意识，这样才能在本岗位发挥巨大的作用。
（√）
一个合格的服务顾问必须具备良好的沟通交往意识，服务顾问的主
要工作就是交流和沟通，要不断地和客户、维修技师、配件管理员、
1
16 仓库管理员，甚至广]卫、保洁员沟通，这种多角度、多层次的沟 （√）
专业英语
翻译陈浩441002191、对电动汽车销量下降起作用的另一个因素是在以汽油为动力的车辆上装配了起动机，它消除了用摇柄起动发动机的危险和困难。
译：Another factor of the car in sale’s decrease is that the petrol car was assembled with a starter，which overcames the difficulties and dangerous of handle starter。
2、电动汽车用从蓄电池获得的电给电瓶提供动力，从而驱动汽车，这样就不会有排放污染物产生。
译：Electric vehicle use the electricity which get from storage battery to charge battery，so that it can drive the car without pollution。
3、另外汽车工程师协会还出版了大量的文字资料，这些资料定义了标准通信协议，以用来确定OBDII的硬件、软件及电路参数。
译：SAE has published a large number of words，which define the standard communication protocol to confirm the hardware of OBDII ，software and circuit parameters。
英语翻译陈浩441002191.PCV系统的作用是将正常燃烧过程中产生的油气引入可燃混合气进气系统中以便燃烧。
翻译：The PCV’s function is to induction the air-fuel mixture to the mixture supply system，so that it can be burned .2.催化转化器安装在排气管内，位于排气歧管和消声器之间，其作用是利用化学制品作为催化剂。
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 1 车身结构：the body and frame,the engine or power source,the chassis and the electrical equipment. 整体式车身unitized body 分离式车身 separate body 汽油机 gasoline engine 柴油机 diesel engine 往复式活塞 reciprocating piston 转子式发动机 rotary design engine 离合器 clutch 变速箱 gearbox 驱动轴 driveshaft 差速器 differential 半轴 halfshaft 行驶系 running gear 一氧化碳 carbon monoxide Lesson2 四冲程发动机 four-stroke cycle engine 气缸 cylinder 曲轴 crankshaft 曲柄 crank 轴承 bearing 火花塞 sparking plug 内燃机 internal combustion engines 活塞环 gudgeon pin 连杆 connecting rod 节气门 throttle valve 空气滤清器 air filter 压缩比 compression ratio Lesson3 GDI汽油直接喷射：gasoline direct injection SPI单点喷射：single-point injection TBI节气门体燃油喷射： throttle body injection CFI中央单点喷射：central fuel injection MPI多点喷射：multi-point 空燃比 the air：fuel ratio 连续喷射 continuous injection 定时喷射 timed injection 顺序喷射 sequential injection 定相喷射 phased injection 歧管 branch pipe 容积效率 volumetric efficiency EFI电子燃油喷射：electronic fuel injection ECM电子控制模块：electronic control module ECU：electronic control unit TPS节气门位置传感器：throttle position sensor RPM：revolutions per minute Lesson4 VVT可变正时气门：variable valve timing VPC可变相位控制：variable phase control VLTC气门升程和气门相位控制：valve lift and time control 气门重叠角 valve overlap period 涡轮增压发动机 turbocharger engine EGR废气再循环：exhaust gas recirculation 燃烧室 the combustion chamber Lesson5 万向节 universal joints 万向轴 cardan shaft 传动轴 propeller shaft Lesson6 ABS防抱死制动系统：anti-lock brake system EPB电子驻车制动：electronic parking brake 制动主缸master cylinder 鼓式制动 drum brake 真空助力器 vaccum booster Lesson7 三元催化器 three-way converter 空转，怠速idle speed 排气管 exhaust manifold 进气管 intake manifold Lesson8 电动车 the electric vehicles 混合动力 hybrid power 并联混合动力系统 a parallel hybrid system 串联的 in series 行星齿轮 splitter gear 主减速器 the final drive gear Lesson9 汽车系统诊断 automobile system diagnosis 维修手册 service manual 自诊断故障码 self-diagnosis code 诊断故障码 diagnostic trouble code 正时延迟/提前 timing retard/advance Lesson10 例行维修 routine maintenance 减震器 shock absorber Lesson16 风挡玻璃 windshield 客户价值最大化 maximizing customer value 以人为本 human orientation 安全系数 safety coefficient 通风系统 ventilation system 人工智能 artificial intelligence Lesson17 以人为本的精神 people-oriented spirit 预紧限力式安全带pre-tensioning & force-limiting ELR安全带的一种形式：emergency locking retractor SRS安全气囊：supplement restraint system Lesson21 财产保险合同 property insurance contract 运输保险合同 transport insurance contract 保险标的 the object of insurance=the objects insured 保费 insurance premium 保险事故 the insured risk 保险金额 insured amount 保险价值 insured value 保险金 insurance money 仲裁费 arbitration money 诉讼费 litigation expense/cost 代位求偿权 the right of subrogation to indemnity claims 理赔人 claim adjuster Lesson27 汽车评估 assessment of automobile 新车评估体系NCAP：new car assessment program 正面碰撞 frontal crashes 侧面碰撞 side crash 安全带 seat belts Lesson30 残余价值 salvage value 车辆现值(ACV: actual cash value)of automobile 全损车 total loss vehicles·
1, what system or components are included in the automobile chassis ? transmission，the running gear，the suspension system。 2, 四个冲程？Induction stroke--exhaust valve closed ,inlet valve open; Compression stroke--both valves closed; Combustion stroke--both valves closed; Exhaust stroke—inlet valve closed ,exhaust valve open. 3, vvt(可变气门正时)的优点? By optimizing the valve timing, volumetric efficiency and therefore power and torque can be increased 因为最佳的配气正时 会使发动机的充气效率提高 进而使功率和扭矩增大. 4, 传动系统的功能? To provide for disconnecting the engine from the driving wheels To enable the leverage between the engine and driving wheels to be varied It can reduce the speed from that of the engine to that of the driving wheels Enable the driving wheels to rotate at different speed 5,制动的作用？First, in emergencies they must bring the vehicle to rest in the shortest possible distance, and secondly, the must enable control of the vehicle to be retained when descending long hills 首先，在紧急情况下，制动系统必须在尽可能短的距离内使车辆静止；其次，在长坡时制动系统必须能够控制车辆等速行驶 6， 保养是什么意思？Maintenance means taking care of all the parts,even those that are inside the bonnet 汽车保养意味着保养它的所有部分，甚至那些引擎盖下面的部分