新编英语语法教程第30讲
章振邦《新编英语语法教程》教学大纲
1、课程编码：GXB/ GXB2、课程名称：英语语法3、英文名称：English Grammar4、推荐教材和教学参考书：5、教材：《新编英语语法教程》(学生用书)，章振邦主编，2003年12月第4版，上海外语教育出版社出版。
5、教学参考书：⑴《新编英语语法教程》(教师用书)，章振邦主编，2004年1月第4版，上海外语教育出版社出版。
⑵《牛津实用英语语法》，A. J. 汤普森, A. V. 马蒂内特著，陈则源、夏定雄译，1986年3月第一版，牛津大学出版社，外语教学与研究出版社出版。
⑶《实用英语语法》，张道真主编，商务印书馆出版。
⑷《高级英语语法》（上下册），薄冰主编，高等教育出版社出版。
⑸《大学英语语法》（第三版），徐广联主编，2005年10月第三版，华东理工大学出版社出版。
⑹《英语语法大全》，（英）伦道夫.夸克等著，苏州大学《英语语法大全》翻译组译，1989年9月第一版，华东师范大学出版社出版。
6、课程类型：专业基础课7、总学时：72 学时8、学分：49、适用专业：各种英语专业10、先修课程：综合英语，英语阅读二、课程性质与设置目的：《英语语法》是英语专业技能必修课，其目的是培养学生掌握系统的英语语法知识，养成良好的语言运用习惯，保证他们使用英语语言时的正确性和准确性。
作为英语专业的主要必修课程之一，《英语语法》应该和其他专业各门课程一起，力争保证学生能够通过英语专业全国统考TEM4和TEM8。
三、课程教学基本目标：英语语法课旨在通过该课程的学习，帮助学生重点掌握英语语法的核心项目，提高学生在上下文中恰当运用英语语法的能力和运用英语的准确性，使学生对英语语法有一个比较系统的了解并能借助英语语法知识解决英语学习过程中的有关问题。
学生有计划地阅读英语语法教材，探讨英语语言的结构，通过各种练习，牢固地掌握英语语法，提高运用英语的能力。
四、考核方式：1、本课程为考查课，采用闭卷开卷结合的考试方式，要求学生在一定的时间内完成教师所设计的考题。
新编英语语法教程
附特殊用法: A 表达某种情绪 I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an
issue of it. B 死者言论著作,仍有影响 Darwin believes that natural selection is the chief factor
4 现在进行体的其他用法 A 表示刚过去的动作 You don’t believe it I’m telling the truth. B 婉转的语气 I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice.
11.4 过去进行体的用法 1 表示过去某时正在进行的动作 What were you doing yesterday at seven p.m The students were still laughing when the teacher stepped
B 既定事实 Tomorrow is Sunday.
5 表示过去时间
能用一般现在表示过去的动词有 tell, say, hear, learn, gather 等.
一般用于转述别人不久前对自己说的话,尤其时所说的情 况现在依然存在，
Eg: Alice tells me you’re entering college next year. I hear poor old Mrs Yang has lost her son.
8.滚石不生苔. A: A rolling stone gathers no moss. 9.熟能生巧. A: Practice makes perfect. 10. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好.
One who laughs last laughs best.
新编英语语法教程lecture31-32_Subordination(I-II)
Lecture 31-32 Subordination
Lecture 31 Subordination （I）
Subordination means putting a grammatical unit in a lower rank or position. A grammatical unit that functions as a constituent of another unit of equal or lower rank of structure is called a subordinate construction, which might be a finite clauses, a nonfinite clause, a verb less, or a phrase.
2) Syntactic functions of infinitive clauses a) As an adverbial of purpose, the infinitive is usually with to. b) To denote result , we normally use the simple form of to infinitive c）As an adverbial of cause，Infinitive clauses generally collocate with adjectives or verbs denoting emotion or fortune
《新编英语语法教程》答案
《新编英语语法教程》答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse B. the race3.A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listedo n the menu B. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place15.A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above thegroun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at hisneighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, herelegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B 1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important pieceof information 5. for it is fun6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. grain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E 1-5 BCADC6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. thecommittee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B 1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
《新编英语语法教程》PPT课件
Special lecture notes
Ù 6.月球上没有水。
Special lecture notes
Ù A： There is no water on the moon.
Ù 7. 夏威夷气候从来不冷. Ù A: It is never cold in Hawaii.
Ù 8. 在巴黎，五月份天气并非总是美好；有时多雨。 In Paris, the weather is not always nice; it rains a lot
的从句当中
Ù They were leaving a few days later.
Ù He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. Ù 4) 表示现在时间和将来时间里的动作 Ù A) 委婉的语气
Ù I was wondering if you’d like to come out with me. Ù B) 主观臆想
Ù I hear poor old Mrs Yang has lost her son.
Ù 附特殊用法: Ù A) 表达某种情绪
Special lecture notes
Ù I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an issue of it.
Ù A:
Ù 15. 星M期y p日ar我ent父s se母ldo很m少go去to做ch礼urc拜h o.n Sunday.
Ù A: Ù 16. 地T球he 围Ear绕th太mo阳ve转s ar.ound the Sun.
Ù A:
India lies to the south of China.
18. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
章振邦第版语法讲答案
新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A (4A)1. description2. arrangement3. attendanee4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependenee8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity12. persistence13. exte nsion 14. state me nt 15. gen erosity 16. en trance 17. Io neliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 6B (6E)1. How much work have you done this morning?2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3. He's done the least work ・4. There are several methods of approaching this problem・5. I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8. May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.11. You ' ve lear nt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12. Jack ' s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13. He's done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14. A millionaire has lots of money 一and lots of worries.15. Anna has eno ugh worries b ecause she hasn ' t got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second・hand car, but I spent almost twice theamount for the same stuff.新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex. 7A1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an imports nt piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia10. geniuses11. merchandise has12. sympathies13. experiences14. were times, rivalry15. clippings,were16.lookers-on18. photosEx. 7B1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13.bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 7C1. ・・・Dick‘ s decision to emigrate to Australia.2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The PhysicsDepartme nt' s expansi on ・・・3. ・•・ a novel of Jane Austen ' s.4. That long report of Mr Allen 's・・・5. Those new shoes of yours ・・・6. ・・・the article of the stude nt8. ・・・a ship ' s carpenter.7. ・••Shakespeare， s tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare9. The puni shment of the offenders ・••10. ・・-the past decade ' s events / the events of the past decade11. ・・・ the enemy5 s unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12 •••other people ' s criticism of him.13. •.…the younger gen eration ' s educati on / the education of the youn ger gen eratio n.14. ・•・ at John Wiley ' s, the bookseller' s.15. ・•・ an article of T. Johns'・・・16. ・・・this policy of the government ' s・・・?17. ・•・ an idiot' s tale.18. That dog of Frank ' s…19. This book of Joe Hill' s…20. Jane ' s letter7D The leg of the table is broken. Mary and John ' s house is on the corner. •••on birs ' s nests. •••the stude nts problems. • at the Joneses … Charles ' car but someone else ' s. ・・・ in ten years ' time. The products ' effectiveness This week ' s news •••than the last two weeks …others ' problems. … each other' s worries. My brother and sister-in- law' s house ・・・Ex.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.A friend of my father15. A wheel of the car16. /17. The bas eball player， wives ・・・18. ・--women s clothing only.19. ・・・ Milton' s Iong poems.20. Those new shoes of yours ・・•新编英语语法教程第08讲练习参考答案Ex. 8A1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCD Ex. 8B1. books2. end3. words4. news5. weeks6. sign7. money8. intelligence9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. casesEx. 8C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCC Ex. 8D1. •…」ittle opport unity to travel.2. ・--many such no vels.3. ・・・/ Neither sentence is correct En glish.4. He has many more problems ・・・5. ・・・ this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind,7. ・・・ every book in the fiction section.8. ・・・ than in any other country in the world.9. ・・・ a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10. ・・• all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. ・・・ such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. ••£ great many friends in New York.13. Whatever n on sense14. That third sister of his15. I can ' t for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases ・・・17. ・・-tha n all other methods.18. ・・・ once every three mon ths.19. ・--study of Ian guage.20. ・・・ some more soup?Ex. 8EOf?all?the?things?we?eat?and?drink, water?is?the?most?important.Not?many?people?understand this, but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but?two?or?three?days?without?water?will?result?in?death.Many ?people?do ?not? understand?how?much?water?the?human?body?needs?to ?work properly, and many people do notdrink eno ugh ・ More people drink whe n they are thirsty, but often need much more, especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink eno ugh water every day. Water can help people to keep fit. It can also ease pain in case of illness.The habit of drinking water soon after getting up will bring a purging and refreshingeffect likewise, drinking some water before bedtime willalso do people, especially old people, a lot of good. When one is fain ting, water will bring him back to consciousness; if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vigour. In a word, water means life.A lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1.02. 03. the, an4. the5. 06. the, the, the7. 0, a8. 0, the 9. a, the 10. the 11.0, the 12. A 13. The, the14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / aEx. 9B1. a2. the3. a4. a5. a6. an7. the8. the9. a 10.the 11.0 12. the13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the21 ・ an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41.0 42. 0 43. a 44. a45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. theEx. 9C2. Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10. the BBC 11.Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate17. a John Spenee 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28.The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. thePope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40.1 awEx. 9D1 ・ the 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. his 6. the 7. my 8. a 9. the10. the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam*s 16. the 17. A18. the 19. The 20. His 21 ・ the 22. her 23. your1. a2. the3. another4. an5. the6. a7. an8. a9.an 10. 0 11.0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17.the 18. the 19. a 20. other 21 ・ the22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. theEx. 9EI. on the spot 2. from top to bottom 3. on hand 4. an the front5. in a fashion6. taken a fancy to7. in case of8. took the fancy of9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the boardII. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14.in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possessi on of 18. under cover 19. bur ning the mid night oil20. at short noticeEx. 9F 1. Light travels faster than sound.Be quiet, please. Don t let me hear a sound. In writing English, after each word we leave a space. This box occupies too much space. After a big meal, you should take a rest. Everybody needs food, drink and rest. He did it out of kindness. Thank you. You have done me a kindness. He lives close at hand. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather. Have you got an English-French dictionary? Have you got an En glish and a French dicti on ary? How do you like the red and white roses in my garden? Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden? He is still in hospital. I ' m going to the hospital to see him. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17. There is a garden in front of the house.18. There is a picture in the front of the book.19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21. Don J t talk too much at table.22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.。
《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案Lecture31
新编英语语法教程第31讲练习参考答案Ex. 31A1. Brain locked the door and went to a nearby pub.2. Tom speaks Chinese fluently but can’t write in it.3. On Friday afternoon the students study current events, or have Leaguemeetings if there’s nothing special to study.4. Ruel and Cameron went into the forest and collected a lot of insectspecimens.5. On his way up the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but Jimmy go to the top all right.6. The girls decided to remain at home, for it was raining hard. / It was raining hard and the girls decided to remain at home.7. They could not decide what to do and asked my advice. / They asked my advice, for they could not decide what to do.8. For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.9. Fewer blacks are leaving the rural South these days, not because farming has become more popular but because industry in moving in.10. The four largest hotel companies in the United States are Hilton, Sheraton, Hyatt, and the fastest growing (hotel company) Western International.11. Education is the largest “industry” in the nation either in terms ofdollars spent or in terms of people involved.12. There is not only concision in these lines but also elegance.13. Mr Fisher neither loves the environment, nor is he accustomed to the weather.14. In the United States television has been called a source of information,a means of entertainment and, as its severest critics call it, a “plug-in” drug.15. For decades FBI agents wiretapped the phone of American citizens with the attorney general’s approval but without warrants.Ex. 31B1. ;2. , :3. , ,4. / ,5. , ,6. ;7. / ;8. , /9. , , 10. , ; , 11. : 12. ; 13. : 14. ;15. :Ex. 31C1. … but also instructive.2. .. and inexpensive.3. Both Mary and her husband will do it.4. /5. … and carefully outlined.6. …blue-eyed and partly gray-haired.7. … carefully and to write a short review of it.8. He is either an absolute piker…9. He likes not only the girl but also the family.10. … but also showing an interest in political questions.11. … as well as one’s / his intellectual self.12. … nor can he compose.. He either needs/ needs either…14. Neither Pauline nor her husband wanted to…15. … neither with her own achievement nor with the team’s performance.16. …, nor drink alcohol, nor idle away his time.17. .. with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.18. …, to use but one side of the paper, and to endorse our papers in the proper manner.19. .. with neither a sales tax nor an income tax, a major attraction for tax-weary residents of other states.20. The admen convince the reader not only that…21. …, and he’ll take a mile.22. You should try and finish…23. …, and moreover, he is an expert in translation.24. …, he went and saw the doctor immediately.25. …, and you’ll get sick.EX. 31 D1.她从她的受害者们那里偷取信用卡，从他们的账户中提现并挥霍千金用以购买奢侈品。
第五版大学新编英语语法教程答案
Key to ExercisesEx.1Ahomework ,to playhuge black horse racethought about into spaceup and crawls of the bagof the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeof the many rings that surround itcomplete its path,or orbit ,around thc sunand your brother many pairs of shortsmost expensive meal listed on the menu"Outdoor Code” membersblow fast as180miles (290 kilometers)an hourspiral of heated air and moist air twist and grow and spindirection a hurricane's spiral movesnot shine the north pole;for half of the yearcold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean very cold placehave been of murderWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal Blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metalcylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete,metal,and wood over the ground. Ex.1CPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many tourist stands. every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night ,the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace,who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering roundan aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over thc tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob,his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with worries and cares.men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal ,were a potentially dangerous clement.many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit , which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.Ex.2A1. come2. are have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was/were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is/ are 30. was/were2. have3. is,is4. was5. were6. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14. It/ They , is/ are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. wereEx.3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was1.’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is,is,is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is/ are 33. leaves 34. is/are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx.3C1. is/are2. is/are3. is4. is/are5. is/are6. remain7. is8. are9. has/have 10. care/cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. isEx.4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness1.strange sounds2.foods are3.chiefs,tribes,their,salmon(s)4.The runners-up were given pound notes\The runners-up were each given a pound note.5.bodies,their heroes6.mice,tooth-marks7.Crises,occur,families8./9./10.these businesses11./12.fruits are13./14.these articles are well written15./16.several personal kindnesses17./18.sufferings19.professors20.children are playing,sandsEx.4Cadvice important piece ofinformationit is fun not numerousarehastimes,rivalry ,wereisisswarmEx.5A1.my father has a car2.the bull has horms3.the prisondr escaped4.her parents consentedreleased the prisonerassassinated the Presidentletter from the general / the general sent a lettercrowd felt sympathycollege for womensummer day, a day in the summerearth has a (rough) surfaceabsence lasted ten daysdoctoral degree , a doctoratebird made the nestcommittee made a reportstory told by the girl / the girl told a storyvolcano eruptedvictim had courage / the victim was courageouspunished the boycritics received the play in a hostile manner1.The comedian performed , and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
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• • • • • • • •
1. … but also instructive. 2. .. and inexpensive. 3. Both Mary and her husband will do it. 4. / 5. … and carefully outlined. 6. …blue-eyed and partly gray-haired. 7. … carefully and to write a short review of it. 8. He is either an absolute piker…
• 9. He likes not only the girl but also the family. • 10. … but also showing an interest in political questions. • 11. … as well as one’s / his intellectual self. • 12. … nor can he compose. • 13. He either needs/ needs either… • 14. Neither Pauline nor her husband wanted to…
• 15. … neither with her own achievement nor with the team’s performance. • 16. …, nor drink alcohol, nor idle away his time. • 17. .. with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. • 18. …, to use but one side of the paper, and to endorse our papers in the proper manner. • 19. .. with neither a sales tax nor an income tax, a major attraction for tax-weary residents of other states.
并列连词和标点符号
分号和冒号也能起并列连词的作用.一般来说, 分号表示对比关系.冒号表示对上文的解释和 发挥。
特别注意: 在某些连接性状语如:accordingly, furthermore, hence, however, nevertheless, therefore 等之前通常要用分号，而不用逗号， 因为这些词是副词，而不是连词。
• 20. The admen convince the reader not only that… • 21. …, and he’ll take a mile. • 22. You should try and finish… • 23. …, and moreover, he is an expert in translation. • 24. …, he went and saw the doctor immediately. • 25. …, and you’ll get sick