2021届安徽省合肥市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题(word版)
合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.I8.C.£9.15.答案是C.1. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. What does the man mean?A. Great minds think alike.B. Talent is a high priority.C. Practice makes perfect.3. What can we say about the woman?A. She is optimistic.B. She is silent.C. She is sensitive.4. What arc the speakers talking about?A. Developing a healthy habit.B. Adopting a green lifestyle.C. Using public transportation.5. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Conducting an interview.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6. Why does the woman visit the man?A. To make an invitation.B. To give him her greetings.C. To ask for something to drink.7.. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man like best about the restaurant?A. The food.B. The music.C. The service.9. What does the woman think of eating starfish?A. Disgusting.B. Unhealthy.C. Exciting.10. Who will probably pay for the meal?A. The man's friend.B. The man.C. The woman.听第8段材料，回答第1I至13题。
11. What docs the man buy a shirt for?A. A vital interview.B. An important party.C. A graduation ceremony.12. How much does the man pay finally?A. $70.B. $80.C.S100.13. How will the man pay for the shirt?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. Through mobile payment.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题，14. Why did the man travel to Xi'an?A. To go sightseeing.B. To meet friends.C. To attend a meeting.15. What is the woman's plan for Tuesday?A. To see the ancient walls.B. To go to the local museum.C. To visit the Terra-Cotta Warriors.16. How does the man suggest the woman go to Xi'an?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the new use for bricks?A. Absorbing gases.B. Storing electricity.C. Wanning houses.18. flow does Julio Darcy feel about the new use for bricks?A. Curious.B. Concerned.C. Confident.19. Why arc gases pumped into the bricks?A. To react with the plastic fibers.B. To coat the plastic fibers inside the bricks.C. To produce a network of plastic fibers.20. What does the speaker say about the current technology?A. It needs further development.B. It weakens brick performance.C. It is ready for the commercial market第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARock climbing, one of the fastest growing sports, not only builds physical strength and mental focus, but also leads you to some beautiful places. Here are some climbing spots for climbers.Acadia National Park, MaineThis popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks. The granite （花岗岩）is good for climbing. In some areas, you need to start when the sea is at its lowest level. The area has guides, instructors and climbing schools, making it particularly welcoming for beginners.More information: /acadRed River Gorge, KentuckyThis geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery. The park, located an hour's drive southeast of Lexington, is well known in the climbing world for both beginner-friendly terrain （地形）and more challenging sections. It's a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers.More information: /recareaCity of Rocks, IdahoThis national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery alone. Named by gold miners heading to California in 1849, its granite looks like skyscrapers, towering 600 feet above the ground. It's a fascinating area from a geologic and geographic angle. Many visitors come for August's Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance.More information: /ciroEarth Treks Englewood, ColoradoWhile you can find climbing gyms across the country, this one just south of Denver is worth a special trip. With 53.000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock climbing area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga.More information: /englewood21. What is special about Acadia National Park?A. It has good climbing routes.B. It's located in a coastal area.C. It provides a free guided trip.D. It's intended for beginners.22. What can you do in City of Rocks?A. Meet many gold miners.B. Enjoy the view from a tower.C. Go to a festival in August.D. Get trained in a climbing gym.23. Which of the following favors a parent with a child?A. Acadia National Park.B. Red River Gorge.C. City of Rocks.D. Earth Treks Englewood.B“To me, love is the most important thing. What could be more healing than love?”These words, like lines from a poem, arc easy to agree with coming from Robin, who (bunded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud, the setting for the film Eat, Pray, Love. Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support to over 100,000 people annually.Giving birth to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii turned upside down when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications (妊娠并发症).“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mothers were dying everywhere. In countries with increased poverty, some people can't afford to go to the hospital. What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world." Robin's feelings for her sister transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need, a feeling with her to this day.To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided to expecting mothers free of charge. Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as necessary. The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth, while providing facilities for language learning and IT education, and annually training over 6,000 nursing and midwifery （助产学）students, backed by a scholarship program.Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Clinic. Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.24. Which of the following best explains "idyllic" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Peaceful.B. Dramatic.,C. Tough.D. Troublesome.25. What made Robin change her career course at first?A. Her love for midwifery.B. Her desire to help children.C. Her sorrow for her sister's death.D. Her loss of interest in poetry.26. What do we know about the clinic? .A. It is famous for its nursing program.B. It offers mothers-to-be free diets.C. It provides financial aid for mothers.D. It has treated more than 6,000 patients.27. What can we learn from Robin's story?A. Love makes the world go around.B. Ups and downs make one strong.C. Kindness can be richly rewarded.D. Hard work inspires great respect.CGlobal health experts say that each year some of the 1.5 million people die from vaccine-preventable diseases due to gaping holes in medical record-keeping, especially in developing countries where resources to properlydocument immunizations （免疫接种）may be lacking.To solve that problem, researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have invented a way to deliver vaccines （疫苗）through a microneedle patch （贴片）that is buried in the skin. It's a record that can't be seen, written in quantum dots （量子点）that contain vaccination history and give off light only readable by a specially equipped smartphone. The scientists say it doesn't require any link to a database and it doesn't tie into any personal information.For now. the patch can only contain a handful of simple shapes. But adding more microneedles could make the designs more complex, potentially conveying information about a vaccination's date, dosage and more. From there, reading the dots becomes a lot like scanning a QR code （二维码）. These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients' past vaccinations without chaos of external records.The next step, before trials in people, is to test its practicability among experts in the field. The researchers now plan to work with health care workers in developing nations in Africa to get input on the best way to carry out this type of vaccination record-keeping.“Ultimately, we believe that this invisible 'on-body' technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided, especially in the developing world," the researchers conclude.28. What do the underlined words “that problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Few medical resources.B. Wrong ways to deliver vaccines.C. Lack of vaccination record-keeping.D. No vaccinations required in developing countries.29. What can we learn about quantum dots?A. They keep a record of the vaccination.B. They need to be connected to a database.C. They give away one's personal information.D. They can read light produced by smartphones.30. How will health providers access patients' past vaccinations?A. By reading the QR code.B. By scanning the design.C. By interpreting external records.D. By increasing microneedles.31. What do the researchers expect of the new technology?A. It will be cost-saving.B. It will hit the market soon.C. It may ensure the accuracy of data.D. It may bring changes to medical care.D"The pile of ice is so thick; it extends more than 10,000 feet above the ocean. And if all that ice were to melt andgo into the ocean, global sea levels would rise by about 24 feet everywhere around the world." said Jason Briner. a geologist who studies the ice sheet in Greenland at the University of Buffalo. The ice sheet of the biggest island in the world is melting, and the ice sheet that sits atop it is massive. The ice sheet is melting, of course. But just how much, compared to the past?Briner's team did a computer simulation （模拟）of the southwest part of the Greenland ice sheet—which- he says is a good indicator for ice melting across the entire ice sheet. The researchers plugged past climate data into that model to “hindcast” rather than forecast, the past activity of the ice sheet. They then checked the model's predictions of the past shape and size of the ice sheet by looking at piles of rocks and dirt on Greenland today, which outline the edges of ancient ice. And the simulation was in good agreement with the actual situation.Using that reconstruction of the ice sheet over time, the team could compare the ice sheet's historic losses to those happening today under human-caused global wanning. And they determined that Greenland is on track to lose more ice this century than during any century in the past 12,000 years possibly four times as much.Finally, it's up to us how much ice actually melts. If the world goes net carbon zero by 2100, for example, Briner says ice loss could stop entirely at the end of the century, according to one model. "That was what kept me from being completely depressed about our study." Dozens of countries have already announced goals to go net zero by the middle of this century—so far the U.S. is not one of them.32. What do we know about the Greenland ice sheet?A. It is as thick as over 10,000 feet.B. It is becoming smaller and smaller.C. It has raised sea levels by 24 feet.D. It is the largest ice sheet in the world.33. How did Briner's team conduct their research?A. By modeling part of the ice sheet on computer.B. By doing a simulation of the whole ice sheet.C. By studying the ancient rocks and dirt.D. By forecasting the future climate change.34. What can we infer about the Greenland ice sheet in the last paragraph?A. Its status has already been acknowledged.B. Its growth can be improved by the model.C. The speed of its melting will be increasingly fast.D. The extent of its loss depends on human activities.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Rising Global Sea LevelsB. Climate Change is Speeding UpC. Greenland — the Biggest Island is MeltingD. Net Carbon Zero — a Global Goal by 2100第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
合肥一模英语试题及参考答案
2021年合肥一模英语试题及参考答案合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时刻：120分钟总分值：150分)注意事项：1.选择题用答题卡的考生，答第Ⅰ卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选择题用答题卡的考生，在答第Ⅰ卷时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中；不用答题卡的考生，在答第Ⅰ卷时，每题选出答案后，填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置；答题时，请用毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上答题。
4.考试终止，监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回，第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷不收回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部份：听力(共两节，总分值3 0分)第一节(共5小题；每题分，总分值分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最正确选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which section does the man like to read?A. Entertainment.B.Sports. C. Advertisement.2. How did the woman know about the fire?A. She heard about it.B. She witnessed it.C. She saw it on TV3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Wine.B.Apples. C. Rice.4. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Patient and doctor.B. Student and teacher.C. Shop assistant and customer.5. Why can't the man concentrate on his study?A. Because he keeps thinking of going to the movies.B. Because his classmates are taking a break.C. Because he has been studying for too long.第二节(共l 5小题，每题分，总分值分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年合肥市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2021年合肥市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn theUnited States, the word "holiday" is synonymous with celebration. The following tenholidaysper year are proclaimed by the federal government.Independence DayIndependence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as "the Fourthof July”. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence fromGreat Britainin 1776. Now it is celebrated in all the states. The army marks the occasion by firing a 13-gun salute every year. Ceremonies may include parades, official speeches, visits to historic monuments and fireworks displays.Memorial DayThis holiday, on the fourth Monday of every May, is a day on which Americans honor the dead. Originally a day on which flags and flowers were placed on graves of soldiers who died in the American Civil War, now it has become a day on which the dead of all wars and all other dead are remembered the same way.Veterans DayVeterans Day was established to honor Americans who had served in World War I. It falls on November 11, the day when that war ended in 1918, but it now honors veterans of all wars in which the United States has fought Veterans' organizations hold parades or other special ceremonies, and the US president customarily places a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National.ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It has been an annual tradition in theUnited Statessince 1863. Today, people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner. Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce potatoes pumpkin pies. Before the meal begins, families often pause to give thanks.1. When isIndependence Day?A. May 14，B. July 13.C. July 14.D. July 4.2. Which holiday honors dead soliders?A. Independence Day.B. Memorial Day.C. Veterans Day.D. Thanksgiving.3. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They havefriend gatherings.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.BSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”4. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.5. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.6. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.7. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.CDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chipon their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!8. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.9. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.10. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.11. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.DEmojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, aFinnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people from different cultures hugging.After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two handsgiving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.12. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A. people develop pleasant habits.B. To get people more friendly to each other.C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Necessary.B. Different.C. Changeable.D. Interesting.14. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A. She launched the campaign herself.B. She designed the most popular emoji.C. She was familiar with the emoji history.D. She played an important role in relating people.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiveness is important for peopleB. Emoji for forgiveness is on the wayC. Emojis are becoming interestingly popularD. Finnish people explore the stories of emojis第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届安徽省合肥市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷及答案
2021届安徽省合肥市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.I8.C.£9.15.答案是C.1. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. What does the man mean?A. Great minds think alike.B. Talent is a high priority.C. Practice makes perfect.3. What can we say about the woman?A. She is optimistic.B. She is silent.C. She is sensitive.4. What arc the speakers talking about?A. Developing a healthy habit.B. Adopting a green lifestyle.C. Using public transportation.5. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Conducting an interview.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
安徽省合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题及答案
合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15・B・£9.18・ C.£9.15 ・答案是c.1 ・ X\,r liere are the speakers?A・ In a library ・C.In a classroom・B・ In a bookstore ・2. What does the man mean?A・ Great minds tlmik alike.B ・ Talent is a high priority ・C ・ Practice makes perfect ・3 ・ What can we say about the woman?A ・ She is optmiistic ・c.She is sensitive ・B・ She is silent ・4. What are die speakers talkuig about?A ・ Developmg a healthy habit ・B ・ Adopting a green lifestyle ・C ・ Using public transportation ・5 ・ What is the man doing?A・ Giving a speech ・c.Conducting an interview・B ・ Chairing a meeting ・笫二节（共15小题；每小題1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6・ Why does die woman vis” the man?A・ To make an invitation.B ・ To give lum her greetings.C・ To ask for something to dunk.7. What is the probable relationship behveeii the speakers?A. Friends・B・ Neighbors・C・听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8 ・ What does the man like best about the restaurant?A. Tlie food・B・ The music・C・9. What does the woman tlmik of eating starfish?A. Disgusting・B・ Uiiliealthy・C・10・ Who will probably pay for the meal?A・ Tlie mans friend・B・ The man・C・听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11・ What does the mail buy a shirt for?A ・ A vital interview ・B ・ An important party ・C ・Colleagues.The sendee ・Exciting・The woman.A graduation ceremony ・A. $70.B. S80.13 ・ How will the man pay for tlie shirt?A・ In cash ・B・ By credit card. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14・ Why did die man travel to Xian?A・ To go sightseeing ・B・ To meet friends ・12 ・ How much does die man pay finally?15・ What is tlie womans plan for Tuesday? C.C.c.$100.Through mobile payment.To attend a meeting・A・ To see tlie ancient walls・B ・ To go to die local museum ・C ・ To visit die Terra-Cotta Warriors・16・ How does die mail suggest the woman go to Xian?A・ By car. B・ By train. By plane・听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17 ・ What is die new use for bricks?A ・ Absorbing gases ・B ・ Storing electricity ・C ・ Warming houses ・18・ How does Julio Darcy feel about the new use for bricks?A・ Curious ・B・ Concerned ・C・ Confident ・19・ Why are gases pumped mto the bricks?A・ To react with the plastic fibers.B ・ To coat the plastic fibers inside die bricks ・C・ To produce a network of plastic fibers.20・ What does the speaker say about the current technology?A・ It needs flirther de^-elopment ・B ・ It weakens brick perfbnnaiice ・C ・ It is ready for the commercial market ・第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ARock clinibmg. one of die fastest growing sports, not only builds physical strength and mental focus, but also leads you to some beautifiil places ・ Here are some climbuig spots for climbers ・Acadia National Park, MaineThis popular New England park is one of die few places where you can climb seaside rocks ・ The gramte （花岗岩）is good for climbing・ Ill some areas, you need to start when the sea is at its lowest level. The area has guides, instructors and climbing schools, makmg it particularly welcoming for begnmers.More niforniation: /acadRed River Gorge, KentuckyThis geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery ・ Tlie park, located an hour's drive southeast of Lexmgton. is well known in the clmibiiig world for both beginner-fbendly terrain （十也形）and more challeiigmg sections ・ It's a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers.More information: fs usda.goA7recareaCity of Rocks, IdahoThis national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery alone. Named by gold miners heading to California in 1849, its gramte looks like skyscrapers, towering 600 feet abov已the ground・ It*s a fascinating areafrom a geologic and geographic angle ・ Many visitors come for Augusts Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance ・More lnforniation: /ciroEarth Treks Englewood, ColoradoWhile you can find climbing gyms across the country, this one just south of Denver is worth a special trip. With 53,000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock clunbiiig area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga.More information: earthtreksclmibing.conrenglewood What is special about Acadia National Park?What can you do in City of Rocks?Which of the following fhvors a parent with a child?HTo me, love is the most important thuig ・ What could be more healing than love? MThese words, like luies from a poem, are easy to agree with coming &om Robin, who founded the Bunii SehatBali Clinic in central Ubud. the setting for the film Eat, Pray, Love ・ Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support to over 100, 000 people annually.Giving birth to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working for several years on afann, where she taught farumig practices and poetry ・ But m 199L she received heartbreaking news ・ Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii turned upside down when her sister expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications （妊娠并发症〉."When my dear sister passed away, I realized mothers were dying everywhe 代・ In countries with increased poverty, some people cant afford to go to the hospital ・ What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew mto a concern for mothers and children all over the world ・ H Robins feelmgs for her sister transformed mto a desire to help women everywhere in need, a feeling with her to this day.To ensure tliat children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided to expecting mothers &ee21. A ・ It has good cliinbmg routes ・ B. It's located in a coastal area. C ・ It piovid 已s a free guided trip.D. Its intended for begumers.22. A ・ Meet many gold miners ・ B. Enjoy the view from a tower. C ・ o to a festival in August.D. Get trained in a clunbing gyin ・23. A ・ Acadia National Park ・ B. Red River Gorge.C ・ City of Rocks.D. Earth Treks Englewood ・of charge ・ Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as necessary ・ The clmic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth, while providing facilities for language learning and IT education, and annually traumig over 6, 000 nursing and midwife^ （助产：学）students, backed by a scholarship program ・Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside die Bunii Sehat Clmic ・ Perhaps feelings of showing kuidness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow. 24 ・ Which of the following best explains H idylhe” imderlmed in Paragraph3?A. Peacefill ・ B ・ Dramatic ・ C ・ Tough.D ・ Troublesome ・25 ・ What made Robm change her career course at first?Global healtli experts say that each year some of die 1.5 million people die from vaccme-pre^-entable diseases due togapmg holes in medical record-keepmg, especially in dev 亡loping countries where resources to properly document miinunizations （免疫接来P ） may be lacking ・To solve that problem, researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Techinology （NUT ） have invented a way to deliver vaccines ）tlirough a microneedle patch （ K 占片）that is buried in die skin. It's a record tliat can*t be seen, written in qiiantiim dots （量子点）that contam vaccination history and give off light only readable by a specially equipped smartphone ・ The scientists say it doesnt require any link to a database and it doesnt tie mto any personal information ・For now, the patch can only contain a liandfiil of simple shapes ・ But adding more microneedles could make the designs more complex, potentially conveying information about a ^-accmations date, dosage and more ・ From there, reading the dots becomes a lot like scanning a QR code （二维马）.These designs could be scanned and mterpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients* past vaccmations witliout chaos of external records.A ・ Her love for midwifery ・C ・ Her sorrow for her sisters death ・ 26. What do we know about the chiuc?A ・ It is famous for its nursing program ・ C ・ It provides financial aid for motliers ・ 27 ・ What can we learn &om Robin's story?A. Love makes die world go around ・ C ・ Kindness can be richly rewarded ・ B ・ Her desire to help children ・ D ・ Her loss of interest in poetry ・ B ・ It offers mothers-to-be &ee diets ・ D ・ It has treated more than 6, 000 patients. B ・ Ups and downs make one strong ・ D ・ Haid w r ork mspires great respect ・ CThe next step, before trials in people, is to test its practicability among experts in the field ・ Tlie researchers now plan to work with health care workers in developing nations in Africa to get input on the best way to carry out this type of vaccination record-keeping ・"Ultimately, we believe that this invisible 'on ・body‘ technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and bioseiisiiig applications that could mfluence die way medical care is provided, especially in the developing world/ die researchers conclude ・28 ・ What do the imderlined words "that problem'* in Paragraph 2 refer to?A ・ Few medical resources ・B ・ Wrong ways to deliver 'vaccines ・C ・ Lack of vaccination record-keepmg ・D ・ No vaccinations required in developing countries ・ 29 ・ What can we learn about quantum dots?A ・ Tliey keep a record of the A-accination ・B ・ Tliey need to be connected to a database ・C ・ Tliey give away one*s personal information ・D ・ Tliey can read light produced by smartphones ・30 ・ How will health providers access patients* past vac cinations?31 ・ What do the researchers expect of the new technology?B ・ It will hit tlie market soon.HThe pile of ice is so thick; it extends more than 10、000 feet above tlie ocean ・ And if all that ice were to meltand go into the ocean, global sea levels would rise by about 24 feet everywhere around die world/' said JasonBriner a geologist who studies the ice sheet in Greenland at die University of Buffalo. The ice sheet of the biggest island in tlie world is meltmg, and the ice sheet that sits atop it is massive ・ The ice sheet is melting, of course ・ But just how much, compared to the past?Briners team did a computer simulation （模拟）of the southwest part of die Greenland ice sheet-winch he says is a good indicator for ice melting across tlie entire ice sheet ・ Tlie researchers plugged past climate data into tliat model to "liindcast," ratlier than forecast, the past activity of the ice sheet ・ Tliey then checked die modets predictions of the past shape and size of die ice sheet by looking at piles of rocks and dirt on Greenland today, which outluie the edges of ancient ice. And the simulation was in good agreement with die actual situation ・A ・ By readmg tlie QR code ・B ・ By scamiing the design ・C ・ By mterpretiiig external records ・D ・ By uicreasmg microneedles ・C ・ It may ensure the accuracy of data ・D ・ It may bring changes to medical care ・A ・ It will be cost ・sa*ving ・Using that reconstruction of the ice sheet over time, the team could compare the ice sheet's histone losses to tliose happeiimg today under hiiman-caused global wanning ・ And they deternimed that Greenland is on track to lose more ice this century than durmg any century in the past 12,000 years -possibly four times as much ・Filially, it's up to us how much ice actually melts. If the world goes net carbon zero by 2100, for example, Briner says ice loss could stop entirely at the end of the century, according to one model ・"That was what kept me from being completely depressed about our study ・H Dozens of countries have already announced goals to go net zero by the middle of this century ・so far die U.S. is not one of them・32・ What do we know about the Greenland ice sheet?A. It is as thick as over 10,000 ffeet.B ・ It is becoming smaller and smaller ・C ・ It has raised sea le\w els by 24 feet・D ・ It is the largest ice sheet in the world ・33・ How did Brmers team conduct their research?A・ By modeling part of the ice sheet on computer.B ・ By doing a simulation of the whole ice sheet ・C ・ By studyuig the ancient rocks and dirt ・D・ By forecasting the future chrnate change ・34・ W,T liat can we mfer about the Greenland ice sheet in the last paragraph?A・ Its status has already been acknowledged ・B ・ Its growth can be improved by the model.C ・ Tlie speed of its melting will be mcreasingly fhst・D ・ Tlie extent of its loss depends on human activities ・35・ Wheit is die best title for the text?A・ Rising Global Sea Lev已IsB ・ Climate Change is Speeding UpC ・ Greenland-the Biggest Island is MeltingD ・ Net Carbon Zero-a Global Goal by 2100第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Do you feel like something is missing or you dont have something you want to strive （努力）for ui your life?Don't worry! _________ 36 ______ Follow these exaii^les to find out what you tmly lo\-e and pursue your passions!Brainstorm die activities you find satisfying and meaiiiiigfiil. _________ 37 This could include things likeyour hobbies, your work duties, or anything else that makes you happy. Pay special attention to activities that make you lose track of time since that usually means youre eiijoyiiig them ・_______ 38 ______ While your interests may vary a lot, they may be connected by a deeper passion you may not have noticed at first・ Consider the books you enjoy readmg and hobbies that excite you to see if they have any similarities・ If tliey do, they could help point you toward what youre truly passionate about・Consider your talents・ If youre namrally good at something, it may be a clue that youre actually passionate about it. Ill fact, sometimes you even don't have to be good at sometliuig to fiiel your passion・ ___________________ 39 ______ Be enthusiastic about everything you do. It can be really easy to feel pessimistic when you need to complete an activity youre afraid of. 40 Even when youre doing sometlung you don't enjoy, approach it as alearning opportunity ・Youll never know if youll discover something tliat youre passionate about if you doit have any enthusiasm for it.A. But we have to finish what we should do.B ・ Look for conmion themes in your interests.C ・ Identify your passion &om the books you read・D・ We've all struggled with tliis at some pomt m our lives ・E・ But that will only put you in a negative thinking pattern ・F・ Think about all of the regular activities that you\*e already participated in.G・As long as you enjoy domg the activity, you can still be passionate about ”・第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The situation of global pandemic （流彳亍病）is still worrying ・ Malaysia will continue takmg "Movement Control Order"measures to _________________ 41 ______ die spread of the disease. Times like this are definitely _____________ 42 ______ for frontluie workers who have been working ____________ 43 ______ to ensure the safety of die public smce the outbreak ・Due to the present situation, many eateries （饮食店）are deeply ____________ 44 ______ ・ As only self-pickiip anditi-house deliveries are ________ 45 _______ 、online platforms to promote options have found _______________ 46 ______ witlirestaurant owners ・ However, Creampuflsado, a local bakery based in Alor Setar. Malaysia, has just made the47 of hundreds of frontliiiers. The bakery's owner, Aznil Azali, 48 a mass of bread to die towns frontliners. But what4? was Azmis attempt in personally writing words of 50 onall the packaging! He also contributed some to other organizations. "People have been very _____________ so far/said a police officer・H We are feeling ________ 52_ for such a personal deed, _______________ 53 it is a small act. H Prior to this, Aznil had posted on a social platform, collecting netizens* _________ 54 words to hearten die frontluiers ・ He then proceeded to _________ 55 ______ t hem down one by one on the packaging ・ His _____________ 56 ______ was to make sure that all Malaysians were able to appreciate the ____________ 57 ______ the frontliners are making during this pandemic ・Every bit of ________ 58 ______ in tougli tunes right now is much appreciated, whatever _____________ 59 _____ it comes in・ Eitlier youre contributing meals or simply puttmg your knowledge and skills fonvard. Because every little action 60 ______________ in helpmg anyone get through this period of time.41 ・ A・ boost B ・ contain C・ track D ・ predict42 ・ A・ promising B ・ astomshmg C. eiitertauiing D ・ challenguig43 ・ A・ tirelessly B ・ fruitlessly C・ casually D ・ aimlessly44. A. moved B ・ rooted C・ affected D ・ impressed45 ・ A・ available B ・ genume C. flexible D ・ cnicial46. A・ fUn B ・ fhvor C ・ status D ・ evidence47・ A. living B ・ fbmuie C. day D ・ decision48 ・ A・ exposed B ・ related C. threw D ・ donated49 ・ A・ stood out B ・ went wild C・ came true D ・ got ahead50 ・ A・ wisdom B ・ encouragement C・ ad\w ice D ・ praise51 ・ A・ tolerant B ・ intelligent C ・ generous D・ wealthy52 ・ A・ responsible B・crazy C・ concerned D ・ thankfill53・ A・ eventhough B ・ as though C・ provided that D ・ so that54・ A. clear B ・ sincere C・ complex D・ cheap55 ・ A・ break B ・ settle C. cany D ・ write56 ・ A・ preference B ・ choice C ・ intention D・ philosophy57 ・ A・ connections B ・ sacrifices C・ suggestions D ・ profits58 ・ A・ kuidness B・ pride C ・ strength D ・ faith59 ・ A・ place B. order C・ direction D. form60. A. differs B・ pales C・ counts D ・ arises第二节(共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The opening of the high-speed rail luik between Hong Kong and Shenzhen has once agam caught the attention of die world ・ A long way since 1876, when die first coimiiercial train 61 (launch) in China, this newengine for continued economic progress is gradually becoming the critenon・The networic is changing China in many ways. Like railway towns that emerged along die tracks in the 19tli century Britain and America, urban ___________________ 62 ______ (grow) in China too is following the rail lines ・ The network_______ 63 ______ (result) in the creation of business opporumities ever since ・________ 64 ______ is an eco-systein that is making profits not merely through die sales of tickets but tlirougli its overall capacity, 65 ______ (drive)China fbrsvard despite mtemational financial difficulties of this year ・Remote cities which used to carry out commercial ______________ 66 ______ (activity) alone are now connected witlilarge industrial zones ・ By way of the increased connectivity, lesser developed regions are catching up with developed ones ・ People can now make trips to places 67 couldn't be reached before over a weekend・ Similarly, they have 68 ______ (great) access to remote areas and less explored regions where dielives of people coimected to the tourism industry have been dramatically improA-ed than before ・Higli-speed trains are ____________ 69 ______ ( significant ) contributing to Cliinas economic and social development. As the network contmues to expand, it will not be long until all regions of die country start progressing 70____________________ the same interdependent pace ・第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在英下而写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.The other day, when my grandma and I are walking home after shopping, all of sudden, a mail fell off his motorbike nearby. Without any hesitate, my grandma rushed to help die man rise to his fbot・ The man was very gratefiil and said he didn't got uijured ・ The road was wet after the heavily rain ・ That was because he lost hisbalance ・ My grandma still insisted she be sent to the nearest hospital ・ I was greatly mspired by that she had done and Ireally admired for her because she had set a good example to me.第二节书面表达（满分25分）上个周末，你校组织学生参加了一次综合实践活动.你们去了豆腐发源地一安徽省淮南市参观了一家豆腐作坊，并参与制作了一道以豆腐为主料的菜肴.请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动简介;2.个人感受.注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试）参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 -5 ACABC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BBCCA第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 BCD 24-27 ACBA 28-31 CABD 32-35 BADC 36-40 DFBGE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1・5分, 满分30分）41-45 BDACA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABD 56-60 CBADC第二节（共10小题；每小題1・5分, 满分15分）61 ・ was laiuiched 62 ・ growth 63. has resulted 64. It 65 ・ driving66 ・ activities 67. which/that 68. greater 69 ・ significantly 70 ・ at第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）Tlie other day when my grandma and I are (were) walking home after shoppmg. all of (a) sudden, a man fell off his motorbike nearb y・ Without any hesitate (hesitation) , my grandma rushed to help the man rise to liis foot(feet )・ The man was very gratefol and said he didnt got (get) injured ・ Tlie road was wet after the heavily (heavy) lain. That was because (why) he lost his balance・ My grandma still insisted she (he) be sent to the nearest hospital. Iwas greatly inspired by that (what (或者在that 前加all)) she had done and I really admired for（删除）her because she had set a good example to me.第二节书面表达（满分25分）略。
2021届合肥市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2021届合肥市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.B"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can alsostay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.4. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship5. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly6. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.CThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.8. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.9. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.10. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.DMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon -especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didn't take the challenge lightly. So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone.Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App. Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited lo attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. ”12. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A. It took a long time to walk home.B. It was difficult to write an app.C. It was colder than ever in winter.D. It was unsafe to walk home alone.13. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's challenge?A. Serious.B. Casual.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.14. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Developed.B. Delayed.C. Achieved.D. Satisfied.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C. An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年合肥市第一中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2021年合肥市第一中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThough online ordering is popular in the UK today，handson experience still attracts many buyers' attention.Oxford StreetLondon is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketYou can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________.A.the wonderful window dressingB.the Europe's largest music shopC.the lights lighted by a famous personD.many bargains to choose from2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________.A.Camden MarketB.Borough MarketC.Kensington High StreetD.Portobello Road Market3.Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book. B.A traveler's journal.C.A news report.D.A trip guide.B“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.5. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.6. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.7. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.CMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”8. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.9. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.11. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising BusinessDAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of thecourses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.12. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.13. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.14. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.15. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷
2021年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ARock climbing, one of the fastest growing sports, not only builds physical strength and mental focus, but also leads you to some beautiful places.Here are some climbing spots for climbers. Acadia National Park, MaineThis popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks.The granite（花岗岩）is good for climbing.In some areas,you need to start when the sea is at its lowest level.The area has guides, instructors and climbing schools, making it particularly welcoming for beginners.More information：/acadRed River Gorge, KentuckyThis geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery.The park, located an hour's drive southeast of Lexington, is well known in the climbing world for both beginner-friendly terrain（地形）and more challenging sections.It's a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers.More information：/recareaCity of Rocks, IdahoThis national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery d by gold miners heading to California in 1849，its granite looks like skyscrapers, towering 600 feet above the ground.It's a fascinating area from a geologic and geographic angle.Many visitors come for August's Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance.More information：/ciroEarth Treks Englewood, ColoradoWhile you can find climbing gyms across the country,this one just south of Denver is worth a special trip.With 53，000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock climbing area,a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga.More information：/englewood1.What is special about Acadia National Park？______A. It has good climbing routes.B. It's located in a coastal area.C. It provides a free guided trip.D. It's intended for beginners.2.What can you do in City of Rocks？______A. Meet many gold miners.B. Enjoy the view from a tower.C. Go to a festival in August.D. Get trained in a climbing gym.3.Which of the following favors a parent with a child？______A. Acadia National Park.B. Red River Gorge.C. City of Rocks.D. Earth Treks Englewood.B"To me, love is the most important thing.What could be more healing than love？"These words, like lines from a poem, are easy to agree with coming from Robin, who founded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud, the setting for the film Eat, Pray, Love.Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support to over 100，000 people annually.Giving birth to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry.But in 1991，she received heartbreaking news.Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii turned upside down when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications（妊娠并发症）. "When my dear sister passed away, I realized mothers were dying everywhere.In countries with increased poverty, some people can't afford to go to the hospital.What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world." Robin's feelings for her sister transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need, a feeling with her to this day.To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided to expecting mothers free of charge.Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as necessary.The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth, while providing facilities for language learning and IT education, and annually training over 6，000 nursing and midwifery（助产学）students, backed by a scholarship program.Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Clinic.Perhaps feelings of showingkindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.4.Which of the following best explains "idyllic" underlined in Paragraph 3？______A. Peaceful.B. Dramatic.C. Tough.D. Troublesome.5.What made Robin change her career course at first？______A. Her love for midwifery.B. Her desire to help children.C. Her sorrow for her sister's death.D. Her loss of interest in poetry.6.What do we know about the clinic？______A. It is famous for its nursing program.B. It offers mothers-to-be free diets.C. It provides financial aid for mothers.D. It has treated more than 6，000 patients.7.What can we learn from Robin's story？______A. Love makes the world go around.B. Ups and downs make one strong.C. Kindness can be richly rewarded.D. Hard work inspires great respect.CGlobal health experts say that each year some of the 1.5 million people die fromvaccine-preventable diseases due to gaping holes in medical record-keeping, especially in developing countries where resources to properly document immunizations（免疫接种）may be lacking.To solve that problem，researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Techmology（MIT）have invented a way to deliver vaccines（疫苗）through a microneedle patch（贴片）that is buried in the skin.It's a record that can't be seen, written in quantum dots （量子点）that contain vaccination history and give off light only readable by a specially equipped smartphone.The scientists say it doesn't require any link to a database and it doesn't tie into any personal information.For now, the patch can only contain a handful of simple shapes.But adding more microneedles could make the designs more complex, potentially conveying information about a vaccination'sdate,dosage and more.From there, reading the dots becomes a lot like scanning a QR code（二维码）.These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients' past vaccinations without chaos of external records.The next step, before trials in people, is to test its practicability among experts in the field.The researchers now plan to work with health care workers in developing nations in Africa to get input on the best way to carry out this type of vaccination record-keeping."Ultimately, we believe that this invisible 'on-body' technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided, especially in the developing world," the researchers conclude.8.What do the underlined words "that problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. Few medical resources.B. Wrong ways to deliver vaccines.C. Lack of vaccination record-keeping.D. No vaccinations required in developing countries.9.What can we learn about quantum dots？______A. They keep a record of the vaccination.B. They need to be connected to a database.C. They give away one's personal information.D. They can read light produced by smartphones.10.How will health providers access patients' past vaccinations？______A. By reading the QR code.B. By scanning the design.C. By interpreting external records.D. By increasing microneedles.11.What do the researchers expect of the new technology？______A. It will be cost-saving.B. It will hit the market soon.C. It may ensure the accuracy of data.D. It may bring changes to medical care.D"The pile of ice is so thick；it extends more than 10，000 feet above the ocean.And if all that ice were to melt and go into the ocean,global sea levels would rise by about 24 feet everywherearound the world," said Jason Briner, a geologist who studies the ice sheet in Greenland at the University of Buffalo.The ice sheet of the biggest island in the world is melting, and the ice sheet that sits atop it is massive.The ice sheet is melting, of course.But just how much, compared to the past？Briner's team did a computer simulation（模拟）of the southwest part of the Greenland ice sheet-which he says is a good indicator for ice melting across the entire ice sheet.The researchers plugged past climate data into that model to "hindcast," rather than forecast, the past activity of the ice sheet.They then checked the model's predictions of the past shape and size of the ice sheet by looking at piles of rocks and dirt on Greenland today, which outline the edges of ancient ice.And the simulation was in good agreement with the actual situation. Using that reconstruction of the ice sheet over time, the team could compare the ice sheet's historic losses to those happening today under human-caused global warming.And they determined that Greenland is on track to lose more ice this century than during any century in the past 12，000 years-possibly four times as much.Finally, it's up to us how much ice actually melts.If the world goes net carbon zero by 2100，for example, Briner says ice loss could stop entirely at the end of the century, according to one model."That was what kept me from being completely depressed about our study." Dozens of countries have already announced goals to go net zero by the middle of this century-so far the U.S. is not one of them.12.What do we know about the Greenland ice sheet？______A. It is as thick as over 10，000 feet.B. It is becoming smaller and smaller.C. It has raised sea levels by 24 feet.D. It is the largest ice sheet in the world.13.How did Briner's team conduct their research？______A. By modeling part of the ice sheet on computer.B. By doing a simulation of the whole ice sheet.C. By studying the ancient rocks and dirt.D. By forecasting the future climate change.14.What can we infer about the Greenland ice sheet in the last paragraph？______A. Its status has already been acknowledged.B. Its growth can be improved by the model.C. The speed of its melting will be increasingly fast.D. The extent of its loss depends on human activities.15.What is the best title for the text？______A. Rising Global Sea LevelsB. Climate Change is Speeding UpC. Greenland-the Biggest Island is MeltingD. Net Carbon Zero-a Global Goal by 2100二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you feel like something is missing or you don't have something you want to strive（努力）for in your life？Don't worry! （1）______ Follow these examples to find out what you truly love and pursue your passions!Brainstorm the activities you find satisfying and meaningful.（2）______ This could include things like your hobbies, your work duties, or anything else that makes you happy.Pay special attention to activities that make you lose track of time since that usually means you're enjoying them.（3）______ While your interests may vary a lot, they may be connected by a deeper passion you may not have noticed at first.Consider the books you enjoy reading and hobbies that excite you to see if they have any similarities.If they do, they could help point you toward what you're truly passionate about.Consider your talents.If you're naturally good at something, it may be a clue that you're actually passionate about it.In fact, sometimes you even don't have to be good at something to fuel your passion.（4）______Be enthusiastic about everything you do.It can be really easy to feel pessimistic when you need to complete an activity you're afraid of.（5）______ Even when you're doing something you don't enjoy, approach it as a learning opportunity.You'll never know if you'll discover something that you're passionate about if you don't have any enthusiasm for it.A.But we have to finish what we should do.B.Look for common themes in your interests.C.Identify your passion from the books you read.D.We've all struggled with this at some point in our lives.E.But that will only put you in a negative thinking pattern.F.Think about all of the regular activities that you've already participated in.G.As long as you enjoy doing the activity, you can still be passionate about it.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The situation of global pandemic（流行病）is still worrying.Malaysia will continue taking "Movement Control Order" measures to（1）______ the spread of the disease.Times like this are definitely（2）______ for frontline workers who have been working （3）______ to ensure the safety of the public since the outbreak.Due to the present situation, many eateries（饮食店）are deeply（4）______ .As onlyself-pickup and in-house deliveries are （5）______ ，online platforms to promote options have found（6）______ with restaurant owners.However, Creampuffsado, a local bakery based in Alor Setar,Malaysia,has just made the （7）______ of hundreds of frontliners.The bakery's owner, Azrul Azali,（8）______ a mass of bread to the town's frontliners.But what（9）______ was Azrul's attempt in personally writing words of（10）______ on all the packaging! He also contributed some to other organizations."People have been very（11）______ so far," said a police officer."We are feeling（12）______ for such a personal deed,（13）______ it is a small act."Prior to this, Azrul had posted on a social platform,collecting netizens'（14）______ words to hearten the frontliners.He then proceeded to（15）______ them down one by one on the packaging.His（16）______ was to make sure that all Malaysians were able to appreciate the （17）______ the frontliners are making during this pandemic.Every bit of（18）______ in tough times right now is much appreciated,whatever（19）______ it comes in.Either you're contributing meals or simply putting your knowledge and skillsforward.Because every little action （20）______ in helping anyone get through this period of time.21. A. boost B. contain C. track D. predict22. A. promising B. astonishing C. entertaining D. challenging23. A. tirelessly B. fruitlessly C. casually D. aimlessly24. A. moved B. rooted C. affected D. impressed25. A. available B. genuine C. flexible D. crucial26. A. fun B. favor C. status D. evidence27. A. living B. fortune C. day D. decision28. A. exposed B. related C. threw D. donated29. A. stood out B. went wild C. came true D. got ahead30. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. advice D. praise31. A. tolerant B. intelligent C. generous D. wealthy32. A. responsible B. crazy C. concerned D. thankful33. A. even though B. as though C. provided that D. so that34. A. clear B. sincere C. complex D. cheap35. A. break B. settle C. carry D. write36. A. preference B. choice C. intention D. philosophy37. A. connections B. sacrifices C. suggestions D. profits38. A. kindness B. pride C. strength D. faith39. A. place B. order C. direction D. form40. A. differs B. pales C. counts D. arises四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The opening of the high-speed rail link between Hong Kong and Shenzhen has once againcaught the attention of the world.A long way since 1876，when the first commercial train （1）______ （launch）in China, this new engine for continued economic progress is gradually becoming the criterion.The network is changing China in many ways.Like railway towns that emerged along the tracks in the 19th century Britain and America, urban （2）______ （grow）in China too is following the rail lines.The network （3）______ （result）in the creation of business opportunities ever since.（4）______ is an eco-system that is making profits not merely through the sales of tickets but through its overall capacity,（5）______ （drive）Chinaforward despite international financial difficulties of this year.Remote cities which used to carry out commercial（6）______ （activity）alone are now connected with large industrial zones.By way of the increased connectivity,lesserdeveloped regions are catching up with developed ones.People can now make trips to places（7）______ couldn't be reached before over a weekend.Similarly, they have （8）______ （great）access to remote areas and less explored regions where the lives of people connected to the tourism industry have been dramatically improved than before.High-speed trains are（9）______ （significant）contributing to China's economic and social development.As the network continues to expand, it will not be long until allregions of the country start progressing（10）______ the same interdependent pace.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.The other day, when my grandma and I are walking home after shopping, all of sudden, a man fell off his motorbike nearby.Without any hesitate, my grandma rushed to help the man rise to his foot.The man was very grateful and said he didn't got injured.The road was wet after the heavily rain.That was because he lost his balance.My grandma still insisted she be sent to the nearest hospital.I was greatly inspired by that she had done and I really admired for her because she had set a good example to me.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.上个周末，你校组织学生参加了一次综合实践活动。
安徽省合肥市2021届上学期高三年级第一次教学质量检测英语试卷
安徽省合肥市2021届上学期高三年级第一次教学质量检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFor some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don't always want to go to the same monly associated with otherLatin American Countries What's more, it doesn't have or need an army because it's such a e fromA A historical documentB A science magaineC A travel guide boo reviewBFor years, the has ees to this trend Toyohashi University of Technology has develo starches（淀粉）。
Cameron Ross said, "We wor with food service e to loo bac umitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect New Year's Eve is full of ing year But also, what disae a veterinarian Flight attendants, firefighters, and e out of my shell I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never taled to her We were in the same class but we were lie 13 Amon．ily, who brought me courage to start a new friendshimon等高级词汇；I began to tal with her and was surmon运用了宾语从句：One day whenI told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers，she said，“We have already been friends．”运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
安徽省2021届高三1月英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题
完形填空专题安徽省蚌埠市2021届高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英语第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I never thought I would venture （冒险）far from home. For my undergrad degree, I only 41 to universities within an hour of my hometown in the UK. When I decided to 42 a Ph. D. , I stayed at the same university. I still wasn't 43 I was a great student, and staying seemed like the 44 option. A few years later, as I was considering a postdoc （博士后）,I was determined to once again stay close to home, in the 45 of my Ph. D. lab.I heard about a fellowship program in Japan that sounded like a good 46 , and the flexibility of the program 47 me. I decided that, if I were accepted, I would stay for 3 months —long enough to experience a new place, but short enough to make the future less 48 .But when I was accepted, the head of the group wanted me to stay for the full year. I 49 Iwas excited about the research. But the thought of being so far from home for so long made me 50 . I didn't speak any Japanese. I wouldn't know anyone. Would I be 51 ?I worked up my 52 after much consideration, and 53 up for the year-knowing that,if things went badly, I could come home earlier.Almost everything was 54 from what I was used to. In the lab the 55 and culture were new to me. Talking with my new 56 about their experiences conducting research helped open my eyes to new ways of doing things. After winning the scholarship, I now feel 57 I can do anything.Humans are creatures of 58 . We resist change. However, if I hadn't moved, I would not have experienced many 59 and wonderful things or met many friends. So the move gave me the 60 to learn and experience.41. A. returned B. applied C. contributed D. responded42. A. evaluate B. abandon C. pursue D. explore43. A. aware B. content C. worried D. convinced44. A. easy B. safe C. rare D. tough45. A. comfort B. glory C. possession D. atmosphere46. A. example B. change C. promise D. fit47. A. improved B. lived up to C. challenged D. appealed to48. A. moving B. frightening C. exciting D. disappointing49. A. hesitated B. regretted C. agreed D. refused50. A. guilty B. anxious C. brave D. cheerful51. A. unhappy B. unfriendly C. unhealthy D. unlucky52. A. curiosity B. dignity C. desire D. courage53. A. looked B. signed C. made D. held54. A. separate B. absent C. free D. different55. A. comments B. degree C. practices D. fortune56. A. students B. competitors C. colleagues D. volunteers57. A. strongly B. slightly C. abruptly D. gradually58. A. emotion B. conscience C. habit D. ambition59. A. odd B. common C. new D. popular60. A. opportunity B. pleasure C. motivation D. method41 -45 B C D B A 46 -50 D D B A B 51 -55 A D B D C 56 -60 C A C C A合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The situation of global pandemic（流行病）is still worrying．Malaysia will continue taking "Movement Control Order" measures to ______41_____ the spread of the disease．Times like this are definitely ______42_____ for frontline workers who have been working ______43_____ to ensure the safety of the public since the outbreak．Due to the present situation, many eateries（饮食店）are deeply ______44_____．As only self-pickup and in-house deliveries are ______45_____, online platforms to promote options have found ______46_____ with restaurant owners．However, Creampuffsado, a local bakery based in Alor Setar, Malaysia, has just made the ______47_____ of hundreds of frontliners．The bakery's owner, Azrul Azali, ______48_____ a mass of bread to the town's frontliners．But what ______49_____ was Azrul's attempt in personally writing words of ______50_____ on all the packaging! He also contributed some to other organizations．"People have been very ______51_____ so far," said a police officer．"We are feeling ______52_____ for such a personal deed, ______53_____ it is a small act．"Prior to this, Azrul had posted on a social platform, collecting netizens' ______54_____ words to hearten the frontliners．He then proceeded to ______55_____ them down one by one on the packaging．His ______56_____ was to make sure that all Malaysians were able to appreciate the ______57_____ the frontliners are making during this pandemic．Every bit of ______58_____ in tough times right now is much appreciated, whatever ______59_____ it comes in．Either you're contributing meals or simply putting your knowledge and skills forward．Because every little action ______60_____ in helping anyone get through this period of time．41．A．boost B．contain C．track D．predict 42．A．promising B．astonishing C．entertaining D．challenging 43．A．tirelessly B．fruitlessly C．casually D．aimlessly 44．A．moved B．rooted C．affected D．impressed45．A．available B．genuine C．flexible D．crucial 46．A．fun B．favor C．status D．evidence 47．A．living B．fortune C．day D．decision 48．A．exposed B．related C．threw D．donated 49．A．stood out B．went wild C．came true D．got ahead 50．A．wisdom B．encouragement C．advice D．praise 51．A．tolerant B．intelligent C．generous D．wealthy 52．A．responsible B．crazy C．concerned D．thankful 53．A．even though B．as though C．provided that D．so that 54．A．clear B．sincere C．complex D．cheap 55．A．break B．settle C．carry D．write 56．A．preference B．choice C．intention D．philosophy 57．A．connections B．sacrifices C．suggestions D．profits 58．A．kindness B．pride C．strength D．faith 59．A．place B．order C．direction D．form 60．A．differs B．pales C．counts D．arises第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BDACA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABD 56-60 CBADC黄山市2021届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题第一节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
合肥市2021年高三英语第一次教学质量检测
合肥市2021年高三英语第一次教学质量检测英语试题2006.1.21(考试时刻：120分钟满分：150分)第1卷 (三部分，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共５小题；每小题１.５分，满分７.５分）听下面５段对话，回答1-5题。
（每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是Ｂ。
1. How long does Jean spend riding from her home to work during rush hours?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Twenty minutes.C. Twenty - five minutes.2. What' s the man' s attitude towards dyeing (染色) hair?A. Dislike.B. Positive.C. Careless.3. What' s the conversation mainly about?A. A road accident.B. A telephone message.C. A modem theatre.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Pet animals.C. Taking a shower.5. What does the man think of getting a red hat for the woman?A. It' s a good deal.B. It' s a waste of money.C. It' s his honor.第二节（共１５小题；每小题１.５分，满分２２.５分）（听下面５段对话或独白。