《语法(一)》作业参考答案
《现代汉语通论》语法_课后作业答案[1]1
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《现代汉语通论》语法_课后作业答案[1]1172页第四章第⼀节练习题⼀、汉语语法的总特点是什么？举例说明汉语语法的四个主要特点。
语⾔中⽤来表⽰语法关系、表现语法意义的语法⼿段有多种多样，重要的有：形态变化、词序变化、虚词运⽤等等。
有的语⾔偏重于形态变化，例如法语、俄语；有的语⾔偏重于词序变化和虚词运⽤，例如汉语。
汉语的特点是在跟印欧语的⽐较中表现出来的。
它的总特点是：不依赖于严格意义的形态变化，⽽主要借助于语序、虚词等其他的语法⼿段来表⽰语法关系和语法意义。
这⼀总特点具体表现在以下四个⽅⾯：1．语序的变化对语法结构和语法意义起重⼤影响。
例如：“名词+动词/形容词”构成“主谓结构”，词序⼀变化，“动词+名词”就构成了“述宾结构”，“形容词+名词”就构成了偏正结构。
例如：我们同意(主谓关系)--同意我们（述宾关系）⾐服⼲净（主谓关系）--⼲净⾐服（偏正关系）2．词的运⽤对语法结构和语法意义有重要作⽤。
汉语⾥的虚词⼗分丰富，作⽤也特别的重要。
例如：某些句法结构有没有虚词，结构关系和语义会发⽣很⼤的变化。
如“爸爸妈妈”和“爸爸的妈妈”意思不同。
3．语词类跟句法成分之间不存在简单的⼀⼀对应的关系。
在印欧语⾥，词类和句法成分之间往往存在着⼀种简单的对应关系。
但是在汉语⾥，词类跟句法成分之间的关系就⽐较复杂，除了副词只能做状语，属于⼀对⼀之外，其余的都是⼀对多，即⼀种词类可以做多种句法成分。
例如：名词主要做主语宾语，但有时也可以做定语、谓语等。
4．短语的结构跟句⼦的结构以及词的结构基本⼀致。
例如：结构类型短语词句⼦联合哥哥弟弟兄弟团结，团结，在团结。
偏正⽜⽪箱⼦⽪箱伟⼤的⼈民！述宾管理家务管家欢迎新同学。
述补说得明⽩说明⾼兴得跳起来。
主谓年纪轻年轻我们上课。
⼆、请以“不怕辣”、“辣不怕”和“怕不辣”为例，说明汉语语法语序变化的特点。
语序是汉语句法结构中的⼀个主要的表达⼿段，同样的词排列顺序不同，句法结构关系也不同，所表达的意义也有所不同，例如：“不怕辣”、“辣不怕”和“怕不辣”三个词：不、怕、辣，排列的语序不同，其结构关系分别是：述宾结构、主谓结构、述宾结构。
江苏师范大学函授现代汉语语法与修辞网上作业答案
课程单元01返回上一级单选题（共1题，每题10分）1 . 下列说法中，哪个的“语法”是“语法规律”的含义？（）A.语法是研究语言结构规律的。
B.汉语语法有不同于英语语法的特点。
C.《现代汉语》包括语法。
D.你那本语法太难懂。
我的答案：B参考答案：B答案解析：暂无多选题（共3题，每题10分）1 . 下列属于语法单位的有（）。
A.语素B.词C.短语D.句子我的答案：ABCD参考答案：ABCD答案解析：暂无2 . 语法的性质有（）。
A.抽象性B.具体性C.稳固性D.民族性我的答案：ACD参考答案：ACD答案解析：暂无3 . 语法的三要素是（）。
A.语音B.词汇C.语用D.语法我的答案：ABD参考答案：ABD答案解析：暂无判断题（共6题，每题10分）1 . 语言中各种单位的组合都是有一定规则的。
（）对错我的答案：T参考答案：T答案解析：暂无2 . 词是有意义的最小语法单位。
（）对错我的答案：F参考答案：F答案解析：暂无3 . 语法的稳固性是指语法规则千百年来从没有发生变化。
对错我的答案：F参考答案：F答案解析：暂无4 . 组词成句不需要规则限制。
（）对错我的答案：F参考答案：F答案解析：暂无5 . 语言中具体的词和语是无限的，但从中概括出来的语法规则却是有限的。
（）对错我的答案：F参考答案：F答案解析：暂无6 . 不同语言的语法既有共性也有个性。
（）对错我的答案：T参考答案：T答案解析：暂无单选题（共10题，每题4分）1 . （）能用数量词组修饰。
• A.代词• B.动词• C.形容词• D.名词••••3 . 下列哪种词类是虚词？( ) • A.叹词• B.形容词• C.连词• D.量词•••••••••••••••••••••••••••多选题（共3题，每题5分）1 . 语法的三要素是（）。
• A.语音• B.词汇• C.语用••••••••判断题（共15题，每题3分）1 . 方位名词又称为后置词。
北语 19春《英语语法》作业_1234
D. That, why
答案：B
5.We produce 5,000 pairs of sports shoes every month, 75% ___ are sold abroad.
A. which of
B. of which
C. of them
D. of that
答案：B
C. The; the
D. A; the
答案：B
4.___ impressed me most at the 29th Olympic Games was ___ Phelps, one of the best swimmers, won 8 gold medals.
A. That, what
B. What, that
A. to to
B. in in
C. in to
D. to in
10.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ___ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
A. a,the
B. a, a
C. the,不填
D.不填，the
二、判断题(每题4分,共5道小题,总分值20分)
1.I know a girl her father is working at that school.
答案：错误
2.Both my sister and myself asked to go and work there.
A. that
B. what that
《新编英语语法教程》章振邦第六版学生用书练习答案)
《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanesetown of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on theoppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 poundsa week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16.are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9.is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22.has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29.is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/ point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruitsare13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
20秋英语语法在线作业1-4
20秋《英语语法》作业1 共20道题总分：100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题，100分15分The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. •A in which•B in that•C in whose•D whose我的得分：5分我的答案：C25分I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.•A prefer•B preferred•C had preferred•D am preferring我的得分：5分我的答案：A35分——Where are you going for your holiday? —— ___—I haven’t decided yet. I go to English.•A can我的得分：5分我的得分：5分我的答案：B我的得分：5分我的答案：D195分They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education. •A for getting•B of getting•C to get•D to getting我的得分：5分我的答案：D205分I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. •A not to work•B having not worked•C to have not worked•D not having worked我的得分：5分我的答案：D20秋《英语语法》作业2 共20道题总分：100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题，100分1我的得分：5分我的答案：C我的得分：5分我的答案：C195分It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.•A believed•B think•C say•D hoped我的得分：5分我的答案：A205分Don’t bother to loo k for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.•A turns up•B has turned up•C will turn up•D is going to turn up我的得分：5分我的答案：C20秋《英语语法》作业3 共20道题总分：100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题，100分我的得分：5分我的答案：D45分我的得分：5分我的答案：C105分___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.我的得分：5分•Dhave visited came我的得分：5分我的答案：D205分Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.•A said•B say•C to say•D to have said我的得分：5分我的答案：C20秋《英语语法》作业4 共20道题总分：100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题，100分15分When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.•A was coming•B had come•C comes•D would come我的得分：5分我的得分：5分我的答案：C9我的得分：5分我的得分：5分我的答案：B155分With a lot of difficult problems ___, they decided to take a few days off.我的得分：5分我的答案：B 19我的得分：5分我的答案：B。
东师《英语语法（一）16秋在线作业2
东师《英语语法（⼀）16秋在线作业2东北师范⼤学东师英语语法（⼀）16秋在线作业2⼀、单选题（共20 道试题，共60 分。
）1. There is no rule ( ) has exceptions.A. thatB. which正确答案：2. I could speak () words of Swedish, but I wasn’t very fluent.A. someB. few正确答案：3. It was a more lively discussion ( ) I expected it would be.A. thatB. which正确答案：4. ________ she stared at him, he stared back at her.A. asB. unlessC. whereD. instead正确答案：5. Look! It ( ). We are going to have a white Christmas.A. is snowingB. is snows正确答案：6. He was a clever student. So he ______work out the problem at last.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. was able to正确答案：B. was opening itC. had opened itD. had opened it正确答案：8. I thought you ______ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must正确答案：9. ( ) to you?A. do Karen and John ever writeB. Have Karen and John write正确答案：10. Don’t give Jan any cheese. She ___________ it.A. hatesB. is hatingC. has hatedD. hated正确答案：11. Young as she is, the girl ______ count from zero to one hundred.A. mightB. willC. canD. should正确答案：12. A computer _______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. wasn’t able toA. has been snowingB. has snowedC. was snowingD. had snowed正确答案：14. ______________ the Beatles since I was twelve.A. I likeB. I had likedC. I have likedD. I have been liking正确答案：15. I had to fix my window because Mark _____________ it.A. had been breakingB. had brokenC. was breakingD. breaks正确答案：16. Doctor: You( ) without crutches in about 3 weeks’ time.A. walkB. will walk正确答案：17. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go t o ________hotel; I can find you ________bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /正确答案：18. The doctor insisted __________ his patient take it easy for these months.A. on thatB. whatC. whether19. Those flowers ( ) nice. What are they?A. smellB. smells正确答案：20. The sun rises in the east, remember. It’s behind us, so we ( ).A. are travelingB. traveling正确答案：英语语法（⼀）16秋在线作业2⼆、判断题（共20 道试题，共40 分。
第一次词汇语法作业(1)
词汇结构Directions:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then type the corresponding letter in the blank on the web page.[题数:30;分数:15分;参考时间:15分0秒][A] arresting[B] accusing[C] charging[D] sentencing[A] not go[B] not have gone[C] not to go[D] not to have gone[A] rained[B] was raining[C] had rained[D] had been raining[A] is to give[B] are to give[C] would give[D] are going to give[A] involve[B] encounter[C] suffer[D] experience[A] reward[B] proof[C] benefit[D] outcome[A] reveal[B] indicate[C] contain[D] describe[A] informing[B] having informing[C] to inform[D] to have informed[A] would be handed in[B] be handed in[C] should finish[D] will be finished[A] his error realized[B] his error being realized[C] realized his error[D] realizing his error[A] smoke[B] to smoke[C] smoking[D] to have a smoke[A] to[B] on[C] for[D] in[A] come up[B] show up[C] attend[D] present[A] In any case of[B] in event of[C] In the case of[D] In the event of[A] risen[B] arisen[C] raised[D] arrived[A] so that to get not involved[B] so as to get not involved[C] so as not to get involved[D] so that not to get involved[A] to prepare[B] to be prepared[C] preparing[D] being preparing[A] consequently[B] continuously[C] constantly[D] consistently[A] retain[B] endure[C] maintain[D] survive[A] were more of[B] has been more of[C] is more of[D] be more of[A] is[B] was[C] are[D] were[A] they will[B] they can[C] they would[D] they could[A] affect[B] effort[C] effect[D] afford[A] is[B] has been[C] have been[D] are being[A] after[B] with[C] by[D] from[A] for[B] off[C] from[D] over[A] just have had[B] have just had[C] just had[D] had just had[A] was[B] has been[C] had been[D] were[A] will have had[B] will be having[C] can have had[D] may have[A] have found[B] will be finding[C] will have found[D] are finding[总题数:30;总分数:15分;总参考时间:15分0秒]。
语法练习题及答案
语法练习题及答案一、单选题1. 下列选项中，哪一个词汇的拼写是正确的？2. 他们昨天晚上没有去电影院，______他们决定在家看电影。
A. 为了B. 即使C. 不过D. 反而答案： D. 反而 D. 反而3. "Excuse me, ______ you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?"A. canB. mustC. mayD. do答案： A. can A. can二、填空题1. I usually _____ basketball with my friends on weekends. 答案： play play2. I _________ swimming when it started to rain.答案： was was3. She has been learning Chinese ________ five years.答案： for for三、改错题在以下的句子中，找出并改正下列错误的部分。
1. I have visited Paris last year.改正： I visited Paris last year. I visited Paris last year.2. She don't know the answer.改正： She doesn't know the answer. She doesn't know the answer.3. The books is on the table.改正： The books are on the table. The books are on the table.请根据题目要求回答上述练题，并核对答案。
通过这些练，您将有助于提高自己的语法水平。
祝您研究愉快！。
英语语法习题大全(附答案)
英语语法习题&答案英语语法习题&答案专题一名词1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.eB.senseC.goodD.point2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.A.chickens or fishB.chicken and fishesC.chicken or fishD.chickens and fish3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.A.wayB.distanceC.caseD.direction4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.--No wonder he knows so much.A.wishB.appetiteC.touchD.study7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetypanyC.houseD.friend10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.A.Sunday paperB.Sunday's PaperC.Pater of SundayD.paper of Sunday's13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.A.variety;tastesB.many;interestsC.deal;likesD.numbers;habits14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.hearC.sightD.experience17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement18.____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the informationyou get is useful or not.A.abilitypetitionC.challengeD.knowledge20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs22.Is there____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion27.He dropped the____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB专题二代词1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.--But____has any effect on her disease.A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.no one2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All4.--Which driver was to blame?--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.someone6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves9.--Would you like____,sir?--No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.A.anotherB.followingC.otherD.next13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A.theB.ourD.his15.____children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only 30 of those whoD.only 30 who19.--Did a letter come for me?--Yes.____came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.OneD.That21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.--When was___?--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.A.that;It;whenB.that;It;thatC.this;that;thatD.this;It;when25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.A.others;nobodyB.other;everyoneC.the other;anyoneD.others;someoneputers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that29.--What about the price of these washing machines?--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.A.which oneB.itC.one thatD.something31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC专题三冠词1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?--Of course,____trees.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.--You should not put drinks near____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one10.On May 5th ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the20.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.A.What;a;aB.A;/;theC.It;/;theD.It;the;the21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.A. the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.A.the;/B.an;theC./;/D.an;/24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.A./;the;anB./;the;theC.the;the;anD.a;/;the26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the27.--He wants to have____word with you.--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a28.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA专题四形容词和副词1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--Yes.I've never been to____one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.much less;elder11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can.A.AnyhowB.In caseC.No matterD.Therefore13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.--Well.I____.A.mostly didB.nearly didC.almost didD.almost had14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A.attractiveB.favorablemunicatedpetitive15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.A.as many asB.as good asC.as much asD.as well as16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.A.older;olderB.old;elderC.elder;youngerD.elder;older18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.telytetestter20.He had never spent a ____day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worried21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.A.he has at least forty dollarsB.he has more than forty dollarsC.he only has forty dollarsD.he has less than forty dollars22.Would you be____open the door?A.enough kind toB.enough kind not toC.kind enough toD.so kind enough as to23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.A.The many;the happierB.The more;the happierC.The much;the happyD.The more;the happiest24.I can't pay____as he asked.A.as high as a priceB.as high priceC.as a high priceD.as high a price25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?--I think the black cap is ____of the two.A.a nicer oneB.the nicer oneC.nicerD.the nicest26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.A.as many as twiceB.twice more thanC.as twice manyD.twice as many27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.A.as high asB.as expensive asC.so high asD.so expensive as28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.A.a second longest riverB.the second longest riverC.the second longer riverD.a second longer river29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC专题五情态动词1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.A.needn'tB.mayn'tC.can'tD.mustn't3.--May I smoke here?--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.needn't have takenD.mustn't have taken5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.A.should have goneB.should be goingC.must have goneD.must be going7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.ought to9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.A.needn't have driven;throughB.can't have driven acrossC.mustn't have driven; throughD.shouldn't have driven;cross10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?--She ____,I've already borrowed one.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doingC.could have doneD.would have done14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It____Harry's.He always wears green.A.could beB.will beC.mustn't beD.has to be17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it !--Ok,I ____.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must21.--Is Johnson on duty today?--It_____be him.It's my turn.A.may notB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.have toD.might26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won't beC.couldn't beD.mustn't be29.--Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may35.--What's the name?--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might1-35BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA专题六动词和动词短语1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.result fromC.turned intoD.brought about5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?A.given outB.put outC.help uped up7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it toB.reach forC.speed upD.see him off9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined13.。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit1语法练习(如何提建议及反身代词的用法)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1语法练习班级考号姓名总分（如何提建议及反身代词的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't worry about me.I can take care of (I).2.Li Ming hurt ( he) when he played basketball yesterday afternoon.3.The children enjoyed (they) at the party last night.4.He should (finish) his homework on time.5.Should I (tell) him the news?6.He (should not) tell a lie again.It makes me saD.7.That bird is strong enough to look after (it).8.As a student, I should try to finish my homework by (1).9.Let's just relax and enjoy (we).10.No driver is needeD.The new car can run by (it).二、单项选择。
1. we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?- Good idea.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.May2.Let's a party this Sunday at school.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.had3.What helping her with her English?A.toB.ofC.aboutD.on4.Why not your homework on time?A.to finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish5.If you have a headache, I think you see a doctor.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.cannot三、句型转换。
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《语法(一)》作业参考答案
I.Select one answer from the choices provided after each sentence. The word you choose should fit the blank in the sentence:
1. seems
2. is
3. is
4.is
5. were
6.stands
7. is
8. understand
9. remain 10. am
11. leads 12. were 13. are 14. are 15. was
16. has 17. is 18. is 19. come 20. is
21. is 22. has 23. enjoy 24.has made 25. run
26.knows 27. has 28. has 29. are 30. has
31. are 32. is 33. are 34.is 35. is
36.weighs 37. is 38. is 39. were 40. are
II.Choose the best answer from the four choices given:
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C
III.Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tenses:
1. were
2. saw, haven’t seen
3. have known, was
4. went
5. sees
6. measures
7. had asked 8. were
9. have been writing 10. live
11. went 12. told
13. is 14. is raining
15. feels 16. was reading
17. began, have been learning/ have learned 18. was writing
19. was working, were lying 20. was getting
21. had 22. was listening, rang, didn’t hear
23. were 24. would buy
25. was having 26. had left, came
27. were talking 28. had left
29. comes
30. was still moving, jumped, thought, was happening, ran
31. have known, have been reading, haven’t finished
32. arrived, was telephoning
33. know 34. studies
35. will come, is 36. would leave
37. left 38. turns
IV. Put into the blanks an appropriate modal auxiliary verb from the brackets:
1.can
2. must
3. will
4. needn’t
5. may
6. can’t
7. should
8. mustn’t
9. can’t 10. may 11. must 12. mustn’t, may
13. May, must 14. have to 15. don’t have to 16. may
V.Multiple choice:
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B
17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A
VI.Rewrite the following sentences:
A. 1.You will be told how to prepare for the examination.
2. I was criticized for something wrong that I had done.
3.I was surprised to hear that they wouldn’t give him a holiday after his hard work.
4.The light must have been turned on without your notice.
5.The meeting will not be held until next Friday.
6.The stranger has been taken to another hospital.
7.Ways have been found to make waste water clean.
8.He was given a medal for his wonderful work.
B. 1.We reached the football ground after the game (had) started.
2.We bought the tickets as soon as we arrived at the station.
3.The secretary had typed three letters by the time I came in.
4.She didn’t notice it until he pointed it out.
5.He answered eight advertisements before he got a job.
6.I met George before he heard the news.
7.We reached the football ground after the game (had) started.
8.He had done all his work by the time he went to bed.
VII.Translate the following into English:
1.It is said that he can speak several foreign languages. / He is said to be able to speak several
foreign languages.
2.The telephone rings every several minutes.
3.They are going to spend their holiday in Dalian next summer.
4.This kind of material sells well.
5.Your letter has been received.
6.I know little French. / I don’t know much French.
7.His novel doesn’t sell well.
8.He told me yesterday that he was getting married the next month.
9.If only you had told be before.
10.He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.
11.He came to see me every day last week.
12.I will have been here for a whole year by the end of next week.
13.He never does his homework, but he does well in his class.
14.He did much work, and made many mistakes.。