语法知识—虚拟语气的综合练习
虚拟语气练习题专升本
虚拟语气练习题专升本虚拟语气是英语中一种表示非现实情况的语法结构，它通常用于表达假设、愿望、建议或条件。
以下是一些虚拟语气的练习题，适合专升本水平的学生进行练习。
1. 假设条件句If I were you, I _______ (会) study harder to pass the exam. If it rained tomorrow, we _______ (将不会) go on a picnic.2. 愿望句I wish I _______ (能) speak English fluently.He wishes he _______ (能) have more time to read books.3. 建议句It is suggested that he _______ (应该) take a break after working for hours.We suggest that she _______ (应该) join the club to improve her skills.4. 让步状语从句Even if he studies hard, he _______ (可能) not pass the exam. No matter how much she tries, she _______ (仍然) can't seem to get it right.5. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用It's important that he _______ (必须) finish the project on time.I'm surprised that she _______ (竟然) hasn't finished herhomework yet.6. 虚拟语气在定语从句中的使用The book that I _______ (希望) to read is on the top shelf. The man who _______ (应该) have helped us is not here.7. 虚拟语气在时间状语从句中的使用She would have called you if she _______ (有) your number.I would have gone with you if I _______ (有时间) last weekend.8. 虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的使用He got up early in order that he _______ (能) catch the first bus.She worked hard so that she _______ (可以) afford her education.9. 虚拟语气在结果状语从句中的使用He was so careless that he _______ (竟然) lost his wallet.She studied so hard that she _______ (竟然) passed the exam with flying colors.10. 虚拟语气在省略if的倒装句中的使用Had I known the truth, I _______ (会) have told you.Should you need any help, don't hesitate to ask.通过这些练习题，学生可以更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法，提高他们在英语考试中的表现。
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, goC．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t3．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were7．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is11．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were; drinking B．am; drinkingC．were; drink D．was;to drink13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?– I will call the police.A．met B．meetC．were meeting14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.—I think it’s a good ________.A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion 15．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．am; would take B．were; will takeC．was; would take D．were; would take16．If I _______ you, I would stop looking for it.A． am B． being C． were17．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be18．— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had19．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go20．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right awayC．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away21．-– Do you feel tired?--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have22．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have causedC．c ouldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 23．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should24．I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort.A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went25．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will beC．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。
高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）
高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you c ould go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last nig ht. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACA解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
虚拟语气和条件句的综合练习
虚拟语气和条件句的综合练习虚拟语气和条件句是汉语和英语中一种非常重要的语法结构，它们能够帮助表达假设、愿望、建议和虚构的情况。
在本篇文章中，我们将进行虚拟语气和条件句的综合练习，以深入理解并熟练运用这两种语法结构。
一、虚拟语气练习1. 虚拟条件句如果我是你，我会去旅行。
If I were you, I would travel.2. 虚拟愿望但愿你能成功。
I wish you could succeed.3. 虚拟建议我建议你早点睡觉。
I suggest that you go to bed early.4. 虚拟假设假如我有更多的时间，我会学习法语。
If I had more time, I would learn French.二、条件句练习1. 条件句类型1如果你学习努力，你会取得好成绩。
If you study hard, you will achieve good grades.2. 条件句类型2如果我有时间，我会和你一起去看电影。
If I had time, I would go to the movies with you.3. 条件句类型3如果我赢得了彩票，我会买一辆豪车。
If I won the lottery, I would buy a luxury car.4. 混合条件句如果你来，我就高兴了。
If you come, I will be happy.如果你不来，我就很失望。
If you don't come, I will be disappointed.三、综合练习如果世界上没有战争，世界将变得更加和平。
If there were no wars in the world, it would be more peaceful.我希望我有超能力，这样我可以帮助更多的人。
I wish I had superpowers so that I could help more people.如果你想学好英语，建议你多与母语为英语的人交流。
虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
必备英语虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
3．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
虚拟语气 详解+练习
虚拟语气【与客观事实相反，发生几率低】1. 常规虚拟语气【必讲】（1）与现在事实相反：If I were in your shoes, I would act differently.If I had enough money, I would run a company of my own.（2）与过去事实相反：You would have missed the train if you had not hurried.If he had not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company.（3）与将来事实相反：If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car.If he were to come here, how would you tell him about this?2. 混合时间虚拟句【必讲】If you had not helped them, they would still be in New York now.If I had studied English at school, I could read The English novel now.If I knew your E-mail address, I would have sent E-mail to you last night. (Even now I still don’t know your E-mail address and I can’t send it.)If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(Being careless is part of her nature and she can never change it.)If I were not busy, I would have come with you.(I am still busy now.)练习：1. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. were; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay2. It would have been just as satisfactory if I ______ at home. I learned nothing in class.A. had stayedB. stayedC. was stayingD. would stay3. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned4. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got3. 倒装虚拟句【难句必讲内容，语法课视学生水平和时间条件选讲】Had he not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company. Should I win the lottery, I would buy a car.Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.If I had money, …不能倒装成：Had I money, …练习：1. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be2. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be3. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Were they arrivingC. Would they arriveD. Were they to arrive4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been4. 含蓄虚拟句【选讲】①But for要不是+ N；but that + 句子But for their help, I would not have finished the task.But for the sun, there could be no life on the earth.But that the doctor arrived on time that day(不用虚拟), they would have been dead. (用虚拟) —— 改成ifBut that he needed money desperately, he would never have turned to his brother for help. ——改成if②If it were not for…要不是If it had not been for…要不是【托福阅读中出现过，难句内容】a. If it were not for…对现在虚拟If it had not been for…对过去虚拟b. for + 词组c. 倒装形式were it not for…/ had it not been for____________ the sun, there could be no life on earth.A. Were it not forB. If it were notC. Were it notD. But that【说话人对于听话人的主观意志影响】5. 一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求【必讲】insist; order, command; advise, suggest, propose; ask, demand, require, requestThe general ordered that his troops (should) move on to the front.They require that visitors (should) not smoke in the workshop.补充：beg, decide, determine, move, prefer, recommend, urge, desireHis father urged that he study medicine.注意：suggest “暗示，说明”, insist “坚持认为”用直陈式His puzzled expression suggested that he didn’t understand.I insisted that I had taken the early train that morning.练习：1. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has2. The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong and_________ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set3. Some insisted that we_______ an English evening at weekend, yet some insisted that they _______ no interest in it at all.A. should hold; takeB. were going to hold; showC. hold; tookD. would hold; would show十个动词相对应的名词His suggestion is that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.He made the suggestion that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.6. It is + 形容词或过去分词或特定的名词+ that…【服务于写作，必讲】It is essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy.It is necessary that a high school student (should) master a foreign language.It is important that we (should) have a good knowledge of history and geography.It is natural that I should dwell upon his successes rather than upon his failures.It is usual that ...It is requested that all members be present at the meeting.It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad.常见形容词：advisable, appropriate, crucial, desirable(可取的), imperative, urgent, vital, normal, proper, preferable7. It is a pity / strange / surprising / no wonder that…【选讲】从句谓语动词用虚拟语气should do (should不可省略)，表遗憾、惊奇、怀疑、不满或欣慰等语气。
九年级下英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气经典练习(培优练)
一、选择题1．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．comes; comes D．will come; will come A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意为：他来了我会告诉他这个消息，但是我不知道他什么时候会来。
根据语境可知，第一个when引导的是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；第二个when引导的是宾语从句，表示的是一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。
结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查从句的时态问题。
2．--Could you tell me__________? --Yes. They_________ to the reading room.A．where are the twins, have been B．where the twins are, have gone C．where were the twins, have been B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我这对双胞胎去哪里了吗？-好的，他们去了阅览室。
where are the twins 双胞胎在哪里；where the twins are双胞胎在哪里；where were the twins双胞胎在哪里，过去时态；have been去过某地；have gone去了某地。
第一句话考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序；根据句意第二句话表示“去了某地，还没有回来”，故应选B。
3．—Could you tell me__________so early yesterday?—Yes. To cook for my mom. It was her birthday.A．how did you come home B．how you came homeC．why you came home D．why did you come home C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么提前回家吗？——是的，为了给我妈妈做饭，今天是她的生日。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
英语虚拟语气练习题
英语虚拟语气练习题英语虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来表达与事实相反、假设、建议、命令等情况相关的语气。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法。
练习题一：选择适当的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. If I ________ you, I would apologize to her.A. amB. wereC. had been2. I wish I ________ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. would have3. It is essential that he ________ here on time.A. isB. wasC. be4. If he ________ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studied5. I would rather you ________ me the truth.A. tellB. toldC. had told答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气。
1. She doesn't have enough money to buy a new car.→ If she had enough money, she would buy a new car.2. He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam.→ If he had studied hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam. 3. I am not going to the party because I have to work.→ If I didn't have to work, I would go to the party.4. They didn't invite me to their wedding.→ If they had invit ed me to their wedding, I would have gone.5. He didn't listen to my advice and now he regrets it.→ If he had listened to my advice, he wouldn't regret it now.练习题三：根据上下文，用虚拟语气形式填空。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。
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一、选择题1．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were2．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall3．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will5．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 6．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are7．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were8．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will9．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were10．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could11．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?– I will call the police.A．met B．meetC．were meeting14．—I should have been more careful in the exam.—It is a great pity that you __________.A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not 15．（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A．were B．will be C．am16．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving17．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be18．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given19．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go20．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having 21．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right away C．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away22．-– Do you feel tired?--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have 23．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 24．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he reads C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read25．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will beC．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。
这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。
故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
3．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。
”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。
对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。
所以本题选C。
考点：本题考查虚拟语气。
点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。
虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。
如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。
4．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
5．C解析： C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
6．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
7．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
8．C解析：C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
9．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。