高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练14(1)
高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练22
活页练(二十二) 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词Ⅰ.单项填空1．—________ made Daisy wild with joy?—Her success in the Alevel exam this year.A．How was it that B．When was it thatC．Why was it that D．What was it that答案 D解析考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。
此处强调主语成分“Her success in the Alevel exam this year.”，相当于问句中的what。
2．—You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant________.But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A．to do B．toC．doing D．doing so答案 B解析本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”其后应该使用不定式。
当与want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等连用时， to代替不定式结构以避免重复。
3．I________the hobby of fishing as a child.A．built up B．set upC．kept up D．took up答案 D解析考查动词短语辨析。
build up意为“树立，逐步建立”；set up意为“树立(榜样)；创立；建立”；keep up意为“坚持；继续；使不低落”； take up意为“从事；开始做，学着做”。
4．The poet and________pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.A．a B．theC．/ D．an答案 C解析当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。
【步步高】(四川专用)高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练14
活页练(十四) 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which答案 C解析句意为：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其他有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。
________ is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。
2．When ________ the twins，you will find the differences between them.A．compared B．compareC．comparing D．compares答案 C解析句意为：当比较这两个双胞胎时，你将发现他们之间的不同。
本句中的主语是you，和compare构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
3．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expectedC．has expected D．is expected答案 B解析句意为：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。
预计他会(得第一名)的，但是，他刚刚伤了腿。
由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。
4．He left his homeland，________ never ________ back again.A．determined；to comeB．being determined；to comeC．determined；comingD．determining；coming答案 A解析句意为：他离开了家乡，决定不再回来。
高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练_14
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校活页练(十五) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.A．/；a B．a；/C．the；a D．a；the答案D解析本题考查冠词。
句意为：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。
a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国；the rest固定用法，表示剩下的人(物)，应用the。
2．—$100，but that is my last offer.—________A．Good idea! B．What did you say?C．Oh，it’s up to you! D．OK，it’s a deal.答案D解析考查情景交际。
这类题目要求学生理解交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的，此题情景为购物砍价，最终成交，所以选D项。
3．Hardly ________ when the flood peak arrived.A．they had left their villageB．they left their villageC．did they leave their villageD．had they left their village答案D解析否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。
句意为：他们刚离开他们的村庄，洪峰就来到了。
4．—What’s the price of petrol these days?—It ________ frequently since last year.A．is arisen B．increasedC．has been rising D．has raised答案C解析考查动词时态。
根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直在涨”，故应选C项。
5．The boy went swimming in the deep lake，________ his mother’s fear for his safety.A．but for B．regardless ofC．apart from D．instead of答案B解析考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练1
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校活页练(一) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．We are confident that the environment________by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2013·辽宁，30)A．had been improvedB．will be improvedC．is improvedD．was improved答案B解析考查时态。
根据we are confident和by our further efforts可知，环境得到改善应该是将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
2．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________one of the main pipes.(2013·天津，13)A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing答案D解析考查动词时态。
句意为：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。
根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态。
再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。
3．Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat________us.(2013·湖南，24)A．bothers B．had botheredC．would bother D．bothered答案A解析考查动词时态的用法。
句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。
这多少有点打扰我们。
根据时间状语“around two o’clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。
高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练1(1)
活页练(一) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．We are confident that the environment________by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2013·辽宁，30)A．had been improvedB．will be improvedC．is improvedD．was improved答案 B解析考查时态。
根据we are confident和by our further efforts可知，环境得到改善应该是将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
2．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________one of the main pipes.(2013·天津，13)A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing答案 D解析考查动词时态。
句意为：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。
根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态。
再根据时间状语temporarily 可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。
3．Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat________us.(2013·湖南，24)A．bothers B．had botheredC．would bother D．bothered答案 A解析考查动词时态的用法。
句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。
这多少有点打扰我们。
根据时间状语“around two o’clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。
高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练2(1)
活页练(二) 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词Ⅰ.单项填空1．When we saw the road ________ with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013·北京，29) A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked答案 D解析考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。
句意为：当看到道路被雪封住，我们决定在家度假。
block与road为动宾关系，故选D项。
2．Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail________for her. (2013·辽宁，28) A．waited B．to waitC．waiting D．was waiting答案 C解析考查非谓语动词。
句意为：Laura出差巴黎一周多，当她回家时，有一堆邮件在等着她。
分析句子可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰mail，且mail与wait之间为主动关系。
waited为过去分词，表示被动或完成；to wait为不定式，表示未发生的动作；waiting 为现在分词，表示主动和正在进行；was waiting为过去进行时的谓语部分，而句中不缺少谓语。
故选C项。
3．The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light.(2013·湖南，25)A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．having bathed答案 B解析考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。
主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
4．You cannot accept an opinion________to you unless it is based on facts.(2013·湖南，29)A．offering B．to offerC．having offered D．offered答案 D解析考查非谓语动词的用法。
高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练9(1)
活页练(九) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．Film has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新课标全国，32)A．having compared toB．comparing toC．compare toD．compared to答案 D解析句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。
因此只能选D项。
“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to...。
句意为：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。
2．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad.(2012·辽宁，32) A．he had consideredB．had he consideredC．he consideredD．did he consider答案 D解析句首是“Not until”，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。
再分析句子结构可知，本空所在是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。
句意为：直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。
3．Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.(2012·天津，6) A．did she notice B．she noticedC．does she notice D．she has noticed答案 A解析句意为：只有当玛丽再次读她的作文之后她才注意到这个拼写错误。
高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练3(1)
活页练(三) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points.(2013·浙江，9)A．conclude B．leadC．avoid D．hold答案 A解析句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。
conclude下结论，符合题意。
lead 引导；avoid 避免；hold举行。
2．A good listener takes part in the conversation，________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013·浙江，12)A．realizing B．copyingC．offering D．misunderstanding答案 C解析句意为：一个好的倾听者参与进对话中时，要出主意、提问题，使得谈话流畅进行。
offer ideas出主意，出点子。
realize意识到，实现；copy复制； misunderstand 误解，均不符合句意要求。
故正确选项为C项。
3．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(2013·浙江，17)A．pack up B．build upC．bring up D．take up答案 B解析考查动词短语辨析。
pack up打包，收拾行李；build up搭建，积累，增强；bring up养育，抚养；take up占据，拿起。
根据句意“熊在夏秋两季积累自己的脂肪储备，以便在冬眠时有充足的能量来度过冬季。
高考英语二轮复习 考前增分特训 活页练18(1)
活页练(十八) 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Now，where is my package?—________ We’ll be late for the train.A．Come on! B．Forget it!C．Don’t worry. D．Who knows?答案 A解析句意为：——现在，我的行李在哪里？——快点。
我们要赶不上火车了。
Come on！快点，符合语境。
Forget it！算了吧；Don’t worry.不用担心；Who knows？谁知道呢？2．Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will ________ in an emergency.A．play B．countC．happen D．show答案 B解析句意为：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。
play 玩； count起关键作用；happen发生； show展示。
3．Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back?A．me B．yourselfC．it D．them答案 C解析see to it that...确保，务使……。
it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。
4．We tried to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.A．looked up B．got throughC．took down D．worked out答案 C解析句意为：我们努力给你打电话，Bryan，但我们想我们写错了你的电话号码。
look up查阅；get through接通；take down写下；work out计算出。
5．In this lecture，I can only give you a ________ view of how we can live life to the full.A．simple B．goodC．secret D．personal答案 D解析句意为：在这个演讲中，关于我们如何生活得很充实我只能给你我个人的见解。
高考英语二轮复习(书面表达+短文填词)考前增分特训 活页练
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校活页练(三十七) 书面表达＋短文填词1书面表达假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack来信告诉你他想和几个同学开一家网上书店，想征求你的意见。
请根据以下要点给Jack写一封回信。
1．好处：可以学会理财及与人沟通，自己看书更方便等；2．劣势：占用比较多的时间，经验不足，市场把握不好等；3．提出建议。
注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，I was very happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online bookstore with some classmates.____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Jack，I was very happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online bookstore with some classmates.It would be a great idea because you can learn how to manage money and how to communicate with others effectively.Besides，it will be easier for you to read new books so that you can learn more.However，opening an online bookstore will take up a lot of your spare time.Apart from this，you have little experience in the field and if you don’t know what books are in demand，you may lose some money.I think you should do some research first and learn how to run an online bookstore.What’s more，you’d better do the business during holidays.I’m looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua2短文填词The Internet was first set up in the 1960s.At that time，the computer was both large ________ expensive and the networks were1.andunable to w________ well.If one of the computers broke down the2.workwhole networks would be unable to run.At the b________，the Internet3.beginningwas just e________ by the government.By the 1970s，it had been4.employedused in universities，banks and ________(医院)．In the early 1990s，5.hospitalscomputers became ________(便宜的) and easier to operate.Now it6.cheaperis very ________(方便的) to log on the Internet.It is said that each7.convenientday tens ________ millions of people log on the Internet.Sending8.ofemails is becoming ________ and more popular.The Internet has9.morebecome the most important p________ of people’s life.10.part3短文填词Ms.Smith，This is Li Hua，monitor of Class Two，Senior Three of Xinhua High School.________ you may have known，our school is planning1.Asto hold an art festival from December 12th to 18th，________ (持续) astingwhole week.In p________ for the festival，our class has decided to put3.preparation________ a short English play.We’ve already made progress with it.4.onWithout your help，we will ________ (无法) to improve our English5.failquickly.To make the play a s________，we’d like to invite you to be our6.successguide，giving us some ________ on spoken English.I wonder if you will 7.advice/suggestions/tipsbe a________ on the afternoon of December 2nd.We would feel much8.available________(荣幸的) if you could make it to Room 307 of the teaching building.9.honoredLooking forward to your early r________.10.replyYours sincerely，Li Hua4短文填词When a private plane flew off course some time ago，it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was k________.A young woman and her1.killedtwo baby daughters，the only ________(乘客)，were unhurt.It was2.passengers the middle of winter.Snow lay________(厚) on the ground.The woman3.thickknew that the nearest village was miles away.L________，she found a4.Luckilycase nearby and turned it ________a bed and put the children inside it，5.intoc________them with all the clothes she could find.During the night，6.coveringit got terribly cold.The woman kept as near________she could to the7.aschildren.The next day，she h______ planes passing overhead and8.heardwondered________she could send a signal.Then she had an idea.She9.howstamped out the l________“SOS” in the snow.Eventually，a pilot saw10.lettersthe “SOS” and arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.5短文填词Nowadays，with the living standards improving fast，masses of peopleown cars，________ really benefits them a lot.But cars1.whichwill give out more and more poisonous ________(气体) that cause2.gasesair pollution and it________ great harm to the environment.3.doesTherefore，human beings are f________ with an important task4.facedto take ________ (措施) to save the earth.The government should5.measures/stepspass laws and limit the ________ of cars.Or we may6.numberuse environmentally friendly cars to r________ the air pollution.7.reduceAfter all，we have only one earth.If we keep ________(忽略)8.ignoring/neglectingthe value of the environmental protection，we shall be p________9.punishedsooner or later.So，we should make proper ________ of cars for theegood of both the earth and human beings.6短文填词Milan，the second largest city of Italy，has won an undesirable world record.Of the 54 big cities ________(研究) by the World1.studied/researchedHealth Organization and the United Nations，Milan was c________ to2.consideredhave the w________ air pollution.According to these two 10year3.worststudies，the level of air pollution in Milan is twice as high ________4.asthe levels in Paris and Beijing and three times t________ in Tokyo5.thoseand London，and four times that in New York.The reason________6.forMilan’s bad pollution，to some extent，is that the city l________ in a 7.liesvalley that holds back the poisonous gases.Though Milan has________ somemeasures to lower the level of pollution，the8.taken________(形势) is still worrying.People joke to each other，“If9.situationyou’re travelling to Milan，be ________(务必) to bring your gas mask.”10.sure7短文填词As students，we are often required to write compositions.Here are some tips t________ may help you1.thatwrite good compositions.________，read more books.Books2.Firstlyopen a door for you ________ a colorful world.Secondly，3.topay ________ to current affairs.It’s said that one can4.attentionnever be a good writer unless he ________(关心)about the5.cares________(社会)he lives in.Thirdly，try to experience more 6.societyin your life.I________ you experience things that you have7.Ifnever experienced before，you’ll obtain ________(难忘的)8.unforgettablefeelings.Finally，k________ doing writing exercises.If you don’t9.keepwrite them down，it won’t ________ sense no matter how many10.makeideas you have in your mind or how rich your experiences are.。
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活页练(十四) 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which答案 C解析句意为：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其他有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。
________ is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。
2．When ________ the twins，you will find the differences between them.A．compared B．compareC．comparing D．compares答案 C解析句意为：当比较这两个双胞胎时，你将发现他们之间的不同。
本句中的主语是you，和compare构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
3．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expectedC．has expected D．is expected答案 B解析句意为：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。
预计他会(得第一名)的，但是，他刚刚伤了腿。
由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。
4．He left his homeland，________ never ________ back again.A．determined；to comeB．being determined；to comeC．determined；comingD．determining；coming答案 A解析句意为：他离开了家乡，决定不再回来。
determined决心，坚决的，此处为形容词作状语。
5．The maths problem is very difficult.I work it out，________.A．still B．yetC．although D．though答案 D解析句意为：数学问题很难，但我解决了。
still 仍然； yet然而；although 虽然，用于句首；though虽然，用于句首、句中或句末。
6．The couple are used to getting up before dawn，________ it is still dark outside.A．as B．where C．which D．when答案 D解析句意为：夫妻俩习惯于拂晓之前起床，那时天还没有亮。
as 随着，表伴随，引导时间状语从句。
where 那儿，引导地点状语从句；which哪一个，引导定语从句；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
7．The plan was in ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A．ruins B．piecesC．danger D．trouble答案 A解析句意为：计划毁掉了，因为人们不愿意合作。
in ruins毁掉，荒废，成为废墟，符合句意。
in piece破碎；in danger在危险中；in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦。
8．The place is worth ________.A．pay a visit B．paying a visit toC．paying a visit D．pay a visit to答案 B解析句意为：这地方值得一看。
be worth doing(某物、某人)具有……的价值，值得……；a visit to some place去某地参观。
9．Be sure to take a trip to the Waddell ________ it’s a long drive on a dirt road.It’s well worth the trouble.A．only if B．now thatC．even though D．in case答案 C解析句意为：务必要到威德尔海旅游，尽管要在一条脏的路上开很久的车，但这样做值得。
only if 只要……就，只有；now that既然，由于；even though即使，纵然；in case假使，免得。
10．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost答案 B解析句意为：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。
seem to do sth.好像做……。
因动作正在进行，故选B项。
11．—Won’ t you go to the football match tonight?—________.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.A．I’d rather not B．I’m not sureC．I guess so D．I’d love to答案 B解析句意为：——你今晚不去看足球赛？——不一定，我可能待在家从电视上看直播。
might可能，表示不确定。
12．Staying ________ you are means you will fall behind others.A．at the place B．in whichC．where D．there答案 C解析句意为：待在原地不动就意味着你会落后于别人。
stay为不及物动词，表示“待在某处”，后需接地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。
13．It is difficult to ________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”．A．keep up B．take upC．make up D．pick up答案 A解析句意为：和一个只说yes和no的人继续交流太难了。
keep up保持，维持；take up(中断后)继续，接受，占用；make up组成，补足，编造；pick up捡起，得到，学会。
由句意知选A项。
14．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to________until we can find you out.A．stay up B．come upC．make up D．stand up答案 A解析句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。
come up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up起立；stay up不倒，不沉。
故选A 项。
15．—Which of the two English films do you like better?—________ shorter one，of course.I think it’s really ________ most instructiveone.A．A；the B．The；theC．The；a D．A；a答案 C解析句意为：——这两部英文电影中，你更喜欢哪一部？——当然是短一点的。
我想它是一部更有教育意义的电影。
前一空表两者比较，为特指；后一空表泛指。
Ⅱ.阅读理解AThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn’t he as busy as the ot hers?In the dentist’s office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？” I asked impatiently.“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said.“The artwork？” I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief！(2013·重庆，A) 1．Which of the following best describes th e author’s feeling that morning?A．Cheerful. B．Nervous.C．Satisfied. D．Upset.答案 D解析推理判断题。