高考英语考前训练每天7道题第380天
2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西新高考五省专用)(原卷版)
绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04新高考地区专用2023年高考英语试卷确定使用新高考试卷题型结构，试题难度在2022 高考试卷基础上，会有小幅提升，保证“稳中求进”。
题目太简单会影响学生在英语上的精力，进而影响学习效果。
本次适应性测试只是从试卷结构与难度上给与引导，内容没有导向性。
高考听力部分:英、美主播不固定，都有可能。
平时需要更灵活丰富的训练。
题型题数(旧/新-个/篇）分值（旧/新-分）阅读理解阅读15/15 30/22.5七选五5/5 10/12.5语言知识运用完形填空20/15 30/15语法填空10/10 15/15写作书面表达1/1 25/15读后续写-/1 -/25题型篇目体裁语篇主题热点预测阅读理解A 应用文人与自我—学校生活思维品质&表达观点分析问题B 记叙文人与社会--医疗健康思维品质&探索精神健康生活C 说明文人与社会--科普知识思维品质&认真思考评判思维D 说明文人与自然--科学技学习能力&探索学习研究术七选五记叙文人与自我--日常生活思维品质&创新学习语言知识运用完形填空议论文人与自我--人际交往思维品质&自我完善语法填空记叙文人与自我--职业发展文化意识&职业规划积极进取写作书面表达推荐信推荐家乡的民俗文化馆读后续写记叙文以人物为线索展开人物为线索展开的救助动物的故事（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练：2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读A 剖析整理41个短语
专题（01）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读A 剖析整理41个短语+备战高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练回顾2023年全国甲卷阅读A中41个短语表达+1个语法填空+2个完型填空+1个七选五养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
回顾2023年全国甲卷阅读A中41个短语表达，进而理解记忆背诵。
1.a highly desirable destination 非常理想的目的地2.food lovers 美食爱好者3.a seemingly bottomless well of 一口看似无底....的井4.dining options 餐饮选择5.start your Bangkok eating adventure. 开始你的曼谷美食之旅6.offer fine dining 提供优质餐饮7. provide the best of 提供了最好的8. rank among the top 10 of 排名前十9. the world’s 50 best restaurants list 世界50家最佳餐厅名单10.received a Michelin star for 获得米其林星级荣誉11.opened this branch in sp 在sp开设了这家分店12.be internationally known 国际知名13.the first flagship Bangkok restaurant 曼谷首家旗舰餐厅14.this beautiful colonial house 这座美丽的殖民时期的房子15.includes traditional Thai cuisine 包括传统泰国菜16.be combined with modern cooking methods. 与现代烹饪方法相结合。
高考英语考前训练每天7道题第337天
高考英语考前训练每天7道题第337天 20201,高三年级是高中生活的最后一年，这一年中，学生们面临着沉重的升学压力。
因此，很多学生课间也坐教室里用劝，但学习效率和成绩并不理想。
由此你想告诉他们：适当的休息很有必要。
现在就请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为题，按下列要点写一篇短文，让这些同学从中有所启发。
短斅的要点如下：十分钟的课间休息很有必要。
2.要注意适当的休息方式。
3.你是怎样利用这十分钟的。
注意：①开头已经给兺，不计入总词数；②词数100左右。
A Ten-minute BreakAs a Senior Three student, time seems much limiteD．_____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________2,_______ don’t visit this part of the town.A. The most touristsB. The most of touristsC. Most touristsD. Most of tourists3,---Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.---ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．wouldn’tD．wasn’t4, If you don’t study hard, you’ll regret, ___________ you? A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do5,A bomb sent the ship _______ to the bottom of the sea.A. to sinkB. sunkC. sinkingD. being sunk6,Mind you. Don’t bump your head on the lowwhen you go upstairs for sleep.A. topB. tipC. bottomD. ceiling7, Jack _________ the test again; in that case, his father will be very disappointed.A. must have failedB. might failC. should failD. could have failed答案1, A Ten-minute BreakAs a Senior Three student, time seems much limiteD． As a result, more and more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute break. In my opinion, to take a ten-minute break between classes is necessary. Otherwisewe will feel tired both physically and mentally.During the ten-minute break, we do something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have a real rest, instead of getting more tireD． So doing nothing tiring in that period is really good for us.My ten-minute break is always pleasing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. When the next class begins, I feel fresh again.2, C3, A4, A5, C6, D7, B。
高考英语考前训练每天7道题第360天
高考英语考前训练每天7道题第360天 20201,- I didn’t gop to class last night because my car broke down. ---You ______ mine. I was using it.A. could borrowB. could have borrowedC. may borrowD. may have borrowed2,You shouldn't keep your emotions all bottled up inside. You really need to ____ to somebody.A．open up B．pay off C．put off D．look out3, I’ll be surprised _____ an accident. He drives too fast. A. if Tom doesn’t have B. if Tom hasC. unless Tom doesn’t haveD. unless Tom hasn’t4,She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. expressiveD. impressive5, Mr. Green's are at table now. The underlined part means ____.A. beside the tableB. having dinnerC. at the tableD. making a table6,请以“圣诞节”为题写一篇短文，包括以下几个要点，词数100-120左右。
1．12月25日是圣诞节，是美国及西方国家的重要节日。
2．这一天大多数家庭团聚，共进晚餐，互赠礼品，看望朋友。
2023届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第7练——阅读理解【配套新教材】
2023届高考英语考前每日拔高练第7练【配套新教材】When I was a child, my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.However, as she aged, she noticed that most people wouldn't have time for communication that's longer than a 160-character text message, much less time to develop genuine friendships that last decades. In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.My grandmother opened my mind to having a pen pal on the other side of the world. It all started in 2013 when I was at University of Southern California. I met with Kerstin Zilm, a German radio personality who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially. I didn't know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so. I had internalized(使内在化) my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences.After the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn't allow me to accept the money.thanking her for her kindness. This was the beginning of a beautiful intercontinental friend-ship. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life.1.What do we know about the author's grandmother?A. She made lots of foreign friends.B. She valued family relationships.C. She liked to wander on the streets.D. She kept bonding with other people.2.What does the author think of the people today?A. They show little respect to the elderly.B. They look forward to having a pen pal.C. They have limited communication with others.D. They like chatting through long text messages.3.What made the author decide to accept the interview?A. Her grandmother's wisdom.B. Her pen pal's encouragement.C. Her poverty-stricken situation.D. Her curiosity about German culture.4.What does the underlined word "halt" in the last paragraph mean?A. Continue.B. Appear.C. Extend.D. Stop."Regrets, I've had a few. But then again, too few to mention," Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit "My Way". The song's idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast or an actual attitude, "no regrets" suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror.Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, "How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?" 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret "al1 the time." Only 1% said they never feel regret.If you are of the "no regrets" type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn't the case. True, being overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知) achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.5.What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to FrankSinatra?A. Attract more people to your argument.B. Send him/her a letter of apology.C. Boast about being more reasonable.D. Forget about it and just let it go.6.Which of the following statements about regret may the writer agree with?A. We can do nothing about regret.B. Unhappiness results from regret.C. Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve.D. Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.7.What does the underlined word "languishing" in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Improving.B. Healing.C. Showing up.D. Breaking up.8.What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Regret to become smarter-if you let it.B. Long for a different past? Regret it!C. Regret? Not my way!D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself.Both my husband and I will celebrate birthdays in the next few weeks, and we are wondering where all the time has gone. Then we start to rethink about our years together, and the time before our relationship, and the memories flood back along with more smiles than tears. As a great deal of psychological research confirms, we actually recall more positive than negative memories as we age.New research by Erika Sparrow and colleagues, just published in the journal Psychology and Aging, reviewed 16 studies on aging and altruism(利他主义), asking whether people become more open-handed and are more willing to give as they get older. The answer is yes —regardless of financial status, the level of education, or gender, older people responded more willingly when asked to give resources or help others than younger people.So maybe all of us simply need to think happy thoughts. Can it really be this easy? Mara Maher reports, in the journal Memory and Emotion, that the focus on positive aspects of our past as we get older seems to be intentional, a specific goal-directed process to create more positive memories in order to increase our sense of well-being. So there are at least some good things about getting old! But must we age to obtain these benefits?Perhaps not. Ernst Bohlmeijer and colleagues found that people who experience evenmild depression or daily stress benefit from "gratitude exercises", daily diaries where individuals write about positive experiences of their day and reflect on past experiences for which they are grateful. Taking time to actively think about and reflect on the positive experiences in our lives provides perspectives and improves our sense of well-being, regardless of our age.And we can start this process with our children! Research from The Family Narratives Lab has demonstrated many benefits of recalling happy memories between parents and children, including helping children learn to meet challenges and regulate their emotions.This birthday season, my husband and I will share our positive experiences as a gift to each other. In doing this, we will increase our sense of belonging and caring for each other, our family and our community.9.What did the new research from Erika's team find about older people?A. They have a more open mind.B. They are more generous to others.C. They are more likely to be tricked.D. They have a better financial situation.10.What can we know about older people's thinking happy thoughts?A. It is difficult to be achieved.B. It is limited to certain age groups.C. It may be performed purposefully.D. It can be helpful for people to focus on goals.11.How do gratitude exercises benefit people according to Ernst's team?A. By improving their mental well-being.B. By raising kind and considerate children.C. By teaching them ways to meet challenges.D. By strengthening their relationship with others.12.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Aging has both advantages and disadvantages.B. Reflecting on grateful memories can decrease stress.C. Keeping a diary helps increase our sense of well-being.D. Remembering positive experiences is beneficial across age.答案以及解析1.答案：D解析：细节理解题。
高考英语考前训练每天7道题第984天
高考英语考前训练每天7道题第984天 20201,The a______ result is quite different from the story I was toldat first.2,Every day John goes to work by trains. He always 1.___________buys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he feels 2.___________that the time pass more quickly. One day on the train he 3.___________was reading a report about important football match.4.___________The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off 5.___________at his station. He didn’t know it until he saw the sea.6.___________He got off at the next station, and wait a long time for7.___________a train to go back. He arrived very lately at the office.8.___________His boss was angry to him when he told him why he 9.___________was late. “Work is more importance than football!”10.___________3,To be cycling in a sandstorm is _____________（可怕的）4,We had a wonderful time that day. It was years______ we hadenjoyed ourselves so much.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. that5,The old man ended ______ after he said his last words.A. outB. toC. upD. in6,Although hurricane season doesn’t begin until June 1, a Pacificstorm has already struck El Salvador, which was ruined by aCaribbean storm in 1995 and was hit by Hurricane Adrian on Friday.This is the first Pacific-born hurricane to ever reach land inthis Central American country.Some 14,000 people left the western coast of El Salvador. The stormweakened as it crossed land, heading east. Heavy rains createddeadly flooding problems in the hurricane’s wake.Adrian is the first Pacific storm of the season. It reportedmaximum continuous winds of 75 miles per hour, the minimumstrength of a hurricane. A Category 3 hurricane, Adrian alsocaused damage and flooding in Honduras. It is expected to breakup before reaching the Caribbean Sea on the eastern coast ofCentral America.Hurricane season typically begins on June 1 and lasts throughNovember 30. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has predicted seven to nine hurricanes for the 2005 season. “It is difficult to make any kind of an exact prediction of how many of these will strike land,” NOAA administrator Conrad Lautenbacher said. He predicts two to three hurricanes will strike the U.S. this season.Last year, six of nine hurricanes reached Category 3 strength or higher. Four of those hit Florida within a six-week period. Altogether, Hurricane Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne caused more than $40 billion in damage in the Sunshine State.This year’s forecast is based on ocean temperatures. Warmer temperatures produce more tropical storms, which can then turn into hurricanes.“The issue, really, this year is the unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic,” said Frank Lepore of the National Hurricane Center.1. Which of the following is the name of the first hurricane of the year?A. CharleyB. AdrianC. JeanneD. Frances2. How many countries struck by the hurricane are mentioned in the text?A. Six.B. Nine.C. Five.D. Three.3. We can infer that warmer ocean temperatures ___________.A. have nothing to do with the hurricaneB. cause less hurricaneC. are more likely to cause the hurricanesD. do a lot of damage to the areas along the coast4. The passage implies that ___________.A. hurricane season comes early this yearB. every hurricane formed in oceans could cause great damage to the landC. hurricane often comes in winter and springD. tropical storm is more severe than hurricane7,It was soa story that quite a few children wereto tears. A. moved, movedB. moving, movingC. moving, movedD. moved, moving答案1, actual2, 1. trains 改为 train。
2023届高考英语考前保温训练七选五
2023高考英语考前保温训练——七选五（一）6.2日How to use humor to make friendsBe cheerful and not worried about anythingBringing laughter, happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about “being funny.” 1 . Just feel happiness, be positive and be light-hearted. Such a mindset is naturally attractive to others.Be authentic; don’t force it2 . It can’t be forced or be planned in advance. When it feels like you’re trying too hard to be funny or friendly, strangers and new acquaintances will interpret your efforts as inauthentic attempts to overcompensate for something.3Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people, but you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you. 4Recognize when to use humorThink of an uncomfortable situation: you just met an entire table of new people and you don’t remember any of their names; now there is a very awkward silence among the group. How do you break the uneasiness?5 . Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance, and the same applies when you meet new people.A．With a jokeB．Be able to take a jokeC．Don’t joke at the expense of othersD．You need to expect a joke to be told at your expenseE．It may be funny, but it’s not attractive to laugh at othersF．Don’t think of yourself as having to represent the role of a comedianG．Connecting with people through humor and happiness has to be authentic（二）6.3日Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. Sadly, not long after we’ve made the promise, we often end up breaking them. 6 Well, it’s possible, but willpower might not be the only thing you need.The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on autopilot. An example of this w ould be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. 7 But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.Questioning why you want something to be the norm(常态) rather than relying on your resolve could be the key. 8 The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood—a bad mood may mea n you don’t want to do something.You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps,9 , going to the gym, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. And don’t worry about failing—just start again! 10 If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier. Eat something you like! It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.A．Giving up all your favourite foodsB．Working out as you pleaseC．But what if you want to create a new good habit?D．Good habits can be part of your daily routine.E．Don’t do things outside your comfort zone.F．To get rid of a bad habit is not as easy a thing as we sometimes think.G．Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive?（三）6.4日Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you. 11 It’s also about making proper choices and doing what is right. Showing responsibility isn’t always easy, but practic ing and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting. Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems. Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you’re about to do before you go through with it. Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others. 1213 Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision. By reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions. Consider what goes right, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time. Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.Tell the truth to be honest with others. If you’re honest, people wil l believe you are a responsible person. Try to be as honest as possible. Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong. 14 But it’s something you can handle when you’re a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make. No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes. 15 If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.A．This can be very tough to do at times.B．Instead of hiding your mistakes, admit them.C．Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.D．It isn’t only about doing your homework or feeding the dog.E．Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.F．Avoid big lies hurting one’s feelings if y ou want people to trust you.G．Most decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.（四）Criticism hurts even when it’s constructive. 16 Do you pretend you didn’t hear or do you argue back to defend yourself? In fact, there are actually other ways of handling criticism! The next time someone gives you feedback, try doing the following things instead.Don’t react immediately.Getting angry can happen really fast. Sometimes all it takes is a misplaced word or the wrong one. While it’s normal to feel this way, try to cool off and stay calm. 17 After all, you don’t want to say something you’ll end up regretting later!Assess the criticism.Sometimes the best thing to do is to take a quick step back and assess the criticism: who said it and why?18 Or are they just trying to be mean? Taking a step back allows you to determine if perhaps the criticism has some real value, you hadn’t seen before or if it’s better to just brush off the comment.Don’t take it personally.Remember that sometimes people do things not to attack you personally, but to vent anger or frustration. So calm down and be as understanding as you can. 19 Meanwhile, let the other person know that their criticism was uncalled for.20If the criticism does actually have some truth to it, then the best thing to do is figure out how you can use it to improve. Get straight to the point and ask the person which pa rt of your work they’d improve and how. That way you not only show you are interested in doing things better, but you are also involving the person who criticized you.A．So how do you react?B．Use it to your advantage.C．Polish your work carefully.D．How about negative feedback catching us by surprise?E．Give yourself some time to process what you’ve heard before reacting.F．Are they trying to help you, but did not communicate their point of view nicely?G．Choosing to take the right path is doing yourself a favor and not getting angry.（五）Men’s sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a “flywheel effect”. Big broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily. 21 . That, in turn, generates even more money the next time around.Women’s sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon. 22 With few games available, viewers cannot tune in, and few viewers means little money.The flywheel may, at last, be starting to turn round. 23 The first quarter of 2022 saw the highest viewership, up by around 50% on 2019, the last full year before the pandemic. Women’s sport is resisting a general trend for people to watch less television. Streaming (流媒体), meanwhile, offers a way to show games without expensive deals with broadcasters, helping to build fanbases.24 Viewership of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) in America rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020. In February, the WNBA felt confident, raising $75 million and valuing it at $1 billion. The pri ze pool for this year’s Women’s Championship is $16 million, double the value in 2017.One big change is that several big rights-holders, including FIFA and World Rugby, now sell, sponsorship rights for women’s events, separately, rather than bonded with the men’s tournaments. 25B．Money is starting to follow eyeballs.C．Many associations fund the women’s sports.D．Some think sponsors get a better deal with women’s sports.E．Broadcasters have unwillingly shown it without being sure that people will watch.F．That attracts more players and raises the level of play, which helps attract more viewers.G．That forces buyers and sellers to think about exactly how much such rights might be worth.（六）Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return. 26 Actually, volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about.27 Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. It will enrich your life, familiarize you with your community, and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life. And by surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to making the world better, you can learn so much about how the world works.It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a unique sense of purpose by serving those around them. 28Besides, working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends. 29 Additionally, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members.Whether you’re passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless,you can find a valuable way to donate your time. 30 They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can check websites like VolunteerMatch or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities.A．However, it is not true to a certain extent.B．How can you get involved in your community?C．Many towns and cities have community centers.D．Why is it important for you to volunteer your time?E．Volunteering may even help you develop the experuise.F．You’ll have more opportunities to meet lots of new people.G．The sense of giving back and contributing to society is unequalled.参考答案1．F；2．G；3．C；4．E；5．A6．C 7．D 8．G 9．A 10．E11．D 12．G 13．E 14．A 15．B16．A 17．E 18．F 19．G 20．B21．F 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．G26．A 27．D 28．G 29．F 30．C。
高考英语考前精选十篇科学高效复盘冲刺专项题型练阅读理解D(十卷)(训练版)
阅读理解D（精准复盘冲刺练十篇）(一）新能源汽车Norway just hit a record in its move to gradually stop using cars that rely on fossil fuels.More than 9 in 10 new cars sold there in September were either electric or rechargeable hybrids, according to the Norwegian Information Council for Road Traffic, or OFV. Of all new passenger cars sold so far in 2021, less than 5% are gas⁃powered. A slightly smaller percentage use diesel (柴油). The sales numbers push Norway closer to meeting its national goal of transitioning to an entirely zero⁃emission (零排放的) fleet of new cars by 2025—an initiative the government backs with tax incentives (激励).Several factors are driving record numbers of Norwegian drivers to choose electricity over gas or diesel power, including new technology that has eased customers' anxiety about electric vehicles' range. But money is a main concern.Norway has long encouraged people to adopt electric vehicles—and it does so by using a carrot so large that it's essentially also a stick.Electric cars are exempt (免除) from the 25% value⁃added tax (V AT), for instance. They're also exempt from environmental pollution taxes that buyers of gas and diesel vehicles must pay. “The purchase tax for all new cars is calculated by a bination of weight, CO2and NOx emissions,”the Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association says. “The tax is progressive, making big cars with high emissions very expensive.” Other sweeteners include a lot of auto⁃related fees that are reduced or totally canceled, from ferry rides to parking. And panies can get a tax break for each electric vehicle.Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger cars this year—more than 35% higher than in 2020. With electric car sales booming, the future of the V AT exemption has been the top subject for political debate this year, as lawmakers look at how to bolster tax ine while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.1.What is the main reason for electric vehicles' leading sales growth?A.The V AT exemption.B.No more auto⁃related fees.C.Fossil fuel shortage.D.The development of technology.2.How does the author illustrate the carrot and stick approach in the 5th paragraph?A.By analyzing cause and effect.B.By giving statistics.C.By referring to previous findings.D.By making a parison.3.What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean?A.Calculate.B.Reduce.C.Receive.D.Increase.4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Tax⁃free Policy Works Well with Car Industry in NorwayB.No More Gas⁃powered Cars Allowed to Be Sold in NorwayC.9 in 10 Cars Sold in Norway Are Electric or Rechargeable HybridsD.Almost All Cars Will Go Electric in Norway Right Away1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________（二）自然科学研究Kids everywhere love to play. And they know that a ball is a perfect thing to play with. Now scientists report bumblebees(大黄蜂)seem to know the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects known to play.Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals(哺乳动物)and birds. For many animals, playing is often seen as a kind of training for things they’ll have to deal with in later life.But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.Dr. Lars Chittka did an earlier experiment, where he trained bumblebees to roll balls into a goal for food. He noticed some bees were rolling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He wondered if they were playing.To test the idea，he with other scientists set up a new experiment. First, they marked 45 young bumblebees, both male and female, between one and 23 days old. Then they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, small colored wooden balls were placed. On one side of the path，the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around.For three hours a day over 14 days, the scientists opened the pathway. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t so interested in the side where the balls couldn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bumblebees would beat their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The scientists found the younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls, and that males seemed morelikely to play than females.The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.1．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The discovery that playing is training.B．The experiment about mammals’ living habits.C．The report that bumblebees play for fun.D．The parison between insects and birds.2．What did Dr. Lars Chittka and other scientists do in the new experiment?A．They trained bumblebees to play balls.B．They put small balls on both sides of the pathway.C．They set up a feeding area in bumblebees’ nest.D．They rewarded the bumblebees that rolled balls.3．What can we learn from the experiment?A．Male bumblebees lend to play balls more often.B．Colorful balls are bumblebees’ favourite toys.C．Younger bumblebees are better at rolling balls.D．Bumblebees show interest in anything round.4．What can be the best title for the text?A．Bumblebees Arc Just Like Kids B．Balls Are a Perfect Thing to Play withC．Playing Is Animals’ Second Nature D．Bumblebees Are First Insect Known to Play1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________（三）人与自我Nature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive. Anger energizes us to prepare us for action. It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite. When we feel energized by anger, we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use.Perhaps the most helpful thing to remember about anger is that it is a secondary emotion. A primary feeling iswhat is felt immediately before we feel angry. We might first feel afraid, attacked, offended, trapped, or disrespected. If any of these feelings are intense enough, we think of the emotion as anger. Generally speaking, secondary feelings do not identify the unmet emotional need. When all I can say is “I feel angry”, neither I nor anyone else knows what would help me feel better. A helpful technique, then, is to always identify the primary emotion.Assume someone wants us to do something we prefer not to do. At first, we feel a little pressured, but not enough to get angry. When they keep pushing us, we begin to get irritated. If they continue, we get angry. Such anger damages relationships.If we feel angry, it is evident that we feel strongly about something. Instead of saying “I can't believe how irresponsible she is. What a cold⁃hearted, evil witch she is.”, a more productive response is: “Am I really upset by this? Why does it bother me so much? What specifically am I feeling?” From the answers, we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger. As soon as we “upshift” and begin to think about our options and their consequences, we start to feel more in control and less threatened. We get out of the automatic stimulus⁃response mode and realize that we have choices.There is a quote from Viktor E. Frankl that goes like this: “Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space...lies our growth and our freedom.”1.What's the author's attitude towards anger?A.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.2.What can we know about anger?A.It reflects one's intense feeling.B.It refers to a minor emotion.C.It can identify emotional need.D.It surely causes a violent reaction.3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly deal with?A.What questions we ask about anger.B.How we respond to anger.C.How we develop growth and freedom.D.When we consider the consequence.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Ways to know about anger.B.Reasons to arouse anger.C.Managing anger in a good way.D.Calming anger at the right time.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________（四）人与自然Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two e increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears' decline: Their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outpete them, but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could bea tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, ‘pizzly’ bears could be a sad but necessary promise given current warming trends.”1.Why do polar bears move further south?A.To create hybrids.B.To expand territory.C.To relieve hunger.D.To contact grizzlies.2.What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A.Broader habitats.B.More food options.C.Climate preference.D.Improved breeding ability.3.What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.A rare chance.B.A critical stage.C.A positive factor.D.A constant change.4.What's the main idea of the text?A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.D.“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________（五）自然与环境The Atlantic salmon (鲑鱼) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge.During the mid1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland’s Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There’s evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon’s prey (猎物) as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease.“Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27°C in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment,” says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018, Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broadleaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins.A new initiative called Riverwoods — led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other gove rn ment and regulatory bodies — aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland’s riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business. River health is plex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,”says Cairns.1．Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers?A．They search for foods.B．They reproduce themselves.C．The rivers are relatively cool.D．The seas are increasingly warm.2．How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon?A．They grow more quickly.B．They are more heatresistant.C．They are less active in water.D．They are more likely to get diseases.3．What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland’s rivers?A．There is a shortage of food.B．There is much fish catching.C．The ecology environment has changed.D．The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth.4．What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A．It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.B．It is too hard to restore the river health.C．There is enough money for the project.D．There are too many vital things to deal with.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________（六）人与自然Wind power is a powerful tool for reducing carbon emissions (排放) that cause climate change. The turbines (涡轮机), however, can be a threat to birds, which is why experts are looking for ways to limit the danger.A pany in Boulder, Colorado has produced a camera⁃and⁃AI⁃based technology that can recognize eagles and other birds as they approach in enough time to make turbines pause in their flight path. Their tool, called IdentiFlight, can detect 5.62 times more bird flights than human observers alone, and with an accuracy rate of 94 percent. Using high⁃precision visual sensors, the system calculates a bird's speed and flight track, and if it is on a collision (碰撞) path with a turbine, a signal is sent to shut that turbine down.Winning an award for its performance in Australia, the tracking system was built in 2018 and was found to cut eagle deaths at the Cattle Hill Wind Farm by more than four⁃fifths. Each day, signals have shut down their movement an average of 400 times—across the field of 48 turbines—for two to three minutes each time.Bird lover and director of the National Audubon Society's Clean Energy Initiative, Garry George, admits, “Our own science shows that climate change is by far the biggest threat to birds and the places wildlife needs to survive. IdentiFlight will make it possible to fight the worst effects of climate change and at the same time protect the birds we love in the process.”1.What contribute to IdentiFlight detecting birds' approaching?A.Cameras and AI.B.Human observers.C.Changes to turbines.D.Birds' flying habits.2.What happens at a wind farm with IdentiFlight when a bird is to knock into a turbine?A.The turbine is stopped temporarily.B.The turbine changes the bird's track.C.The turbine kills the approaching bird.D.The turbine is out of work permanently.3.What is Garry George's attitude towards IdentiFlight?A.Ambiguous.B.Reserved.C.Approving.D.Unconcerned.4.What is the suitable title for the text?A.AI Keeps Track of BirdsB.Powerful Tools Save NatureC.Climate Change Leads to Bird DeathsD.AI Helps Wind Turbines Protect Birds1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________（七）社会与科技We are often so attracted by the promises of modern digital life that we fail to notice its danger. It’s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted with our phones in a discussion to when we can’t appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.Cal Newport, a professor of puter science defines Digital Minimalism as a“philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else”.To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the Internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.1．What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to?A．Feeling depressed.B．Getting distracted in a discussion.C．Losing control of your digital life.D．Giving up private moments.2．Why does the author mention his own experiences?A．To bring in a better solution.B．To explain a phenomenon.C．To make a parison.D．To clarify misunderstandings.3．Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?A．Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.B．Getting away from entertainment apps.C．Spending more time selecting information.D．Devoting your screen time to valuable things.4．What’s the text mainly about?A．Reforms in life.B．Technology usage philosophy.C．Apps and social media sites.D．Technology challenges.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________（八）人与自然The pany SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Starlink satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide high⁃speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it es at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: The probability of a Starlink satellite crossing a telescope's field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a petition(请愿书)calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings—essentially painting the satellites black—but the pany's aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites' illuminated(被照亮)surfaces are mostly their solar panels—exactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there are such regulations, one nation's laws cannot hinder(阻碍)another country's launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations(星座)behind a swarm of moving points of light.1.What is the writer's attitude toward SpaceX's launch plans?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Disapproving.2.Why have the author's fellow astronomers signed the petition?A.SpaceX plans to send too many Starlink satellites into space.B.The Starlink satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C.The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth.D.SpaceX fails to provide high⁃speed Internet to people around the world.3.According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A.The United States.B.The United Nations.C.The pany SpaceX.D.Just one nation.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Preserve the Night SkyB.Ban Starlink SatellitesC.Observe the Stars AttentivelyD.Protest Against SpaceX1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________（九）人与自我Like many parents working from home while their kids are learning remotely, we've been looking for creative ways to connect with our children—and nowhere has this been truer than in the kitchen.Kitchen science, as Liz Heinecke, author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it, doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients (原料)—and, best of all, in the era of remote education, we can bine science lessons with everyday meal preparations. By helping with cooking, kids can engage in lively, project⁃based lessons. Actually, even the easiest recipes include both simple and plex scientific concepts.Kitchen science isn't just about what we're cooking. It's also about understanding why it's worth taking the time to figure out how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances behave the way they do. Everyone involved will learn something.For example, we all know oil and water don't mix easily, but we can change this by adding mustard (芥末酱) to the oil and water to make a salad dressing. This is an opportunity to teach kids about the science of emulsions (乳剂). Adding lemon juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown;cabbage changes color when you add vinegar to it. Both of those phenomena are the result of chemical reactions. In the classroom, it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will be applied outside the lab. But when kids see these concepts work in the real world, that sparks curiosity and learning.“Every time you step into your kitchen to cook, you put science to work. In fact, physics and chemistry e into play whenever you steam, bake, freeze or boil. Thus, every time you step into the kitchen, it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science,” Liz Heinecke said.1.What are parents expected to do in the kitchen?A.Ask kids to cook a meal on their own.B.Do scientific experiments in the kitchen.C.Pay attention to cooking ingredients.D.bine scientific concepts with recipes.2.What does the fourth paragraph indicate?A.Raw materials are important in the kitchen.B.Procedures to cook dinner must be followed.C.Cooking can inspire kids' interest in studying science.D.Family education is more important than school education.3.What can we learn from Liz Heinecke's words?A.Cooking can benefit both kids and parents.B.Parents need to master different cooking skills.b experiments can be repeated at home.D.Schools should offer cooking courses.4.What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A.To practice healthy eating habits.B.To learn food science out of the lab.C.To turn meal preparations into family learning.D.To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________（十）:人与自然We've all been there, when a really essential item that you had to order online arrives in such an unbelievable amount of packaging that it makes you feel like it's an unprepared game of passing the parcel.It's made even worse by the fact that some of the packaging can't be recycled. In fact, 10 million tonnes of packaging waste are produced in the UK every year. A lot of this ends up in landfill, two⁃thirds of which could have instead been recycled.The good news, however, is that how packaging waste is managed is in for a BIG shake⁃up in line with the “polluter pays principle”. By placing the main point of duty to pay on brand owners, they will be encouraged to choose more sustainable packaging options which are recyclable and reusable as much as possible. Otherwise, they will have to pay higher fees.This is a system known as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)—meaning that those who have control over packaging design decisions will be encouraged to do the right thing for the planet at the beginning and consider what happens at the end of the packaging's life from the start.What this means is that instead of local authorities picking up the bill for household waste management, panies will have to pay for managing your household packaging waste, and they will be met with the associated little costs too.And, as an added bonus, the new EPR laws on packaging will also mean that producers are required to put clear mandatory (强制性的) labelling on packaging. For example, this could be “RECYCLE” or “DO NOT RECYCLE”. Of course, we hope that the “DO NOT RECYCLE” category labelling is the minority. It is aimed that by 2030, 78% of packaging will be recycled in the UK.1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Two⁃thirds of packaging waste is recycled.B.Over⁃packaging is often the case in life.C.The quality of goods cannot be guaranteed.D.Online shopping is getting less popular.2.Who will be responsible for paying packaging waste costs according to the law?A.Designers.B.Producers.C.Customers.D.Local authorities.3.What can the EPR laws lead the brand owners to do?A.Pay higher taxes and recycle packaging waste.B.Put clear labelling on packaging and promote sales.C.Cut packaging waste and improve packaging recycling.D.Follow the packaging design trend and the right things.4.What can be learned about the items ordered online in the future?A.Their labelling on packaging will be simple and generous.B.The majority of their packaging needn't be recycled.C.They will be of high quality and inexpensive.D.They'll arrive in the right amount of recyclable packaging.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________。
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高考英语考前训练每天7道题第380天 20201, In the time of great trouble, the soldiers _______ their spirits by singing.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept toD. kept from2,The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.A. IncidentB. AccidentC. EventD. Affair3,Britain and Sweden opposed Merkel's demand that the EU_______ in 2009 on conditions for big energy users.A. may agreeB. agreeC. agreedD. would4, Will it rain tomorrow?-- No. I don’t doubt ________.A. whether it will rainB. that it will rainC. whether it rainsD. that it rains5,---I wonder why Mr lin didn’t come to work.---He ___have been ill.A. needn’tB. shouldC. mightD. can6, Having studied abroad for many years, he came back to ______ used to be a small town.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which7,For most of us ,dieting is an annoying fact life ,With so much information available ,it can be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work .Let’s start by taking a look at some confusing myths (荒谬)。
1.All calories are created equalWhat you eat ,not how much ,is the main factor behind weight gain ,In fact ,the body burns many more calories digesting carbohydrates than it does digesting fat ,For every 100 calories of carbohydrates we consume in excess (超过)of our daily requirement ,only 75 are turned into body fat .But 97 of every 100 excess fat calories fat calories are turned into body fat .2. Desserts and fast foods are forbidden.Some experts advise against describing foods as “ good ”and “bad ”Even cakes ,pies ,and ice cream can be worked into a diet ,Moderation is the key .Besides ,a plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice ,So is baked chicken or a green salad with low -cal ,dressing ,But watch out for French fries ,and fried chicken of fish .3. It makes no difference whether you’re top or bottom -heavy In fact ,where weight is distributed makes all the difference ,Recent studies suggest that people who store fat on the upper body (apple shape )rather than on hips and thighs (大腿)脚（pear shape ）may have an increased rick of heart disease ,There is probably little you can do to change how your body is genetically programmed to store fat ,But you can lost excess weight overall .4. Fasting is the fastest diet .Some studies suggest that suddenly reducing calorie intake puts the body into “starvation mode ”,which causes it to conserve calories and decreases the rate of digestion .The more often you deprive yourself of food ,the better your body may get at storing calories ,So ,in the long run ,repeated fasting may actually weaken your weight -loss efforts.5. To keep weight off ,simply watch what you eatAccording to studies ,exercise combined with dieting ensures weight loss better than dieting alone does ,.Experts also agree that having regular ,moderate exercise is more important than occasional exercises ,Researchers encourage patients to take the stairs instead of the elevator and park the car far from where you are going and walking.6. It’s all your fault that you’re fatResearch at the University of Pennsylvania ,School of Medicine indicates that body shape and size are in large part decided by a person’s genes ,In short ,some people are naturally more likely to be fat than other .Moreover ,someone who was fat in childhood will have more fat cells than a person of average weight .Oncemade ,the cells may enlarge or shrink (缩小),but they never disappear.Yet genes don’t have to control your shape ,The size of your fat cells depends on you ---- on your eating habits and lifestyle ,Most important ,before getting caught up in dietary myths ,let good sense shape your eating habits ,Your body will thank you for it .1.Whci of the following statements is true?A. All calories are created equal .B. You can decide whether fat will be stored on your upper body or lower body.C. While you are on a diet never eat desserts and fast foodD. The size of fat cells is decided by our eating habits and lifestyle2. Which of the following statements is true about fat cells and genes?A. Everyone has the same amount of fat cells .B. The size of fat cells is fixed ,They won’t become bigger or smallerC. Genes have nothing to do with obesity.D. Where you store your fat is genetically decided3. The main reason why the author writes this article is to ___________A. give new ideasB. correct certain misunderstandingsC. encourage the readers to keep fitD. explain the concept of calories ,fat cells ,and genes4. This article is ____________A. descriptiveB. creativeC. persuasiveD. educative答案1, A2, A3, B。