2017中考英语-动词分类及短语
中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
112
leave for+地点
离开到某地
113
leave a message for sb
给某人留下信息
114
lay out
摆出--
115
pick up
捡起，接人接电话
116
put out
熄灭
117
put on
穿，发胖
118
put off
推迟
119
put away
整理，收拾
120
put one’s heart into--
全心全意
121
pay for--
付钱
122
pay attention to--
注意，关注
123
prepare for--
hear from--
听说，收到—来信
79
help yourself/yourselves to -
自便吃--
80
hold on
坚持，别挂断，等一等
81
hold on to--
坚持---
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
82
hurry up
快点
83
keep on
坚持做，继续
84
keep out
拒之于外--
在---方面帮助
92
knock into
2017年中考英语考试必考动词知识点汇总.doc
2017年中考英语考试必考动词知识点汇总中考英语重在考察大家对知识点的掌握程度，因此考前复习大家要注重对英语知识点的掌握，为了帮助大家备考中考英语，下面为大家带来2017年中考英语考试必考动词知识点汇总，希望大家能够记忆好这些知识点。
动词短语的分类(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Dont laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：Youll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please dont forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：Go on and Ill catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
2017中考英语-动词分类及短语
2017中考英语-动词分类及短语中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词 2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.t asteB. eatC. drink9、—Why do you ______ so upset? —Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.A.lookB.soundC.smellD. feel和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
2017年中考英语不规则动词巧记(有音标有翻译)
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
三、ABB
1、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d；t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
hit[hit]
打；撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排；安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
2017年中考英语不规则动词巧记与顺记
表一：分类记忆表
一、AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
2017年中考英语常用动词用法详解
2017动词汇总1．accept vt.&vi. 接受，同意receive 收到（但不一定接受）2．ache vi. 痛n. 疼痛aches and pains 各种各样的病痛3.achieve vt.完成，实现，达到n. achievementachieve one’s goals 达到目的4.act vi.行动vt.扮演其他意思：n. 行为act as （临时）担任，充当；扮演……的角色；起……的作用catch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed) 当场捉到某人donkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行动Dutch act [美俚]自杀5.add vt.&vi. 添加，加add in 算入; 包括add to增加, 加到add up 加起来, 总计; 和预期产总数相等;add up to总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址其他意思：n. 住址，演说accommodation address 临时通讯处be addressed to ab. 寄给……7．advise vt. 劝告，建议，通知advice un.建议a piece of adviceadvise sb. to do sth . 建议……做……8．afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，提供afford time/money (动词前往往有情态动词can或can’t)9. agree vt.&vi. 同意，赞成agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容agree to do 同意做……。
agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合10．aim vi. 瞄准，针对其他意思：n. 目标，目的11.allow vt. 准许allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做……allow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……12.answer vt. 回答，答复其他意思：n. 答案，回答soft answer 温和[委婉]的回答answer the door /telephonethe answer to the questionanswer the question = reply to the question13.arrive vi. 到达n arrivalarrive at/in 到达(目的地); 达到, 得出(结论等)（没有明确地点arrive）=get to = reach (够到……，达到某种水平或数字)14.ask vt. 询问，请求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.避免，撤销avoid doing 避免做某事16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒其他意思：adj. 醒着的be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警觉; 不易上当受骟完全知道, 充分觉察到awake to the fact that 认识到...的事实be/keep awake 醒着17．wake v. 醒wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early.wake sb up 叫醒……e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o’clock.辨析：①wake多用于不及物动词②waken只用于及物动词③awake指唤醒（意志……）也可为adj指清醒的18．be （is am are was were being been）v. 是存在aux.v (无词义)Let it be. 随它去be+及物动词过去分词构成被动语态be+现在分词构成进行时be+有to的不定式表示约定计划职责义务愿望可能命运等The book is to come out.You are not to do that. 你不该那样做.be for 到…去赞成I’m for Shanghai.We are for just war.be from 从…来生在(某处)be gone. 走开,不见了。
2017年度中考英语动词分类及短语
中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.tasteB. eatC. drink9、—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.A.lookB.soundC.smellD. feel示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?A.couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need ; HadD. must; Are ( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?—Cai Lun______A.invented;didB.was invented;wasC.did invented ;wasD.invented;was(2016•山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍”can be translated into “Important things mustbe again and again and again.”A. spokenB. repeatedC. describedD. introduced 三实义动词实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词Could I use your computer?Vegetables help you to keep in good health.make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sth watch sb. do sth hear sb.do sth notice sb. do sthTom lent me a book yesterday.【拓展】具有类似用法的还有：give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb. lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb. offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb. buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.Tom arrived last Sunday.He talks in a loud voice.She can sing English songs.(及物)She sings well.(不及物)I often listen to music on weekends.She can sing English songs.(及物)She sings well.(不及物)1)动词+介词Tom is looking for his lost pen.What are you talking about?介词之间。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中作为整体使用。
常见的实义动词短语有：- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下，起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语（Copular Verbs）系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。
常见的系动词短语有：- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语（Verb+Object Phrase）动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。
常见的动词+名词短语有：- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语（Verb+Adverb Phrase）动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。
- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子，熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
中考英语专项 动词分类及动词专题短语
动词分类及动词短语一，动词分为：助动词，系动词，情态动词和实义动词。
1，助动词：do ,does ,did ,will ,shall ,have ,has ,had ,would ,should等构成各种时态的否疑句的词。
本身无词义。
不能单独做谓语。
和后面的动词一起构成谓语。
2，系动词：系动词亦称连系动词。
本身有词义，不能单独用作谓语，和后边的词一起构成谓语。
1）．状态系动词：只有be动词。
如：They are always very happy. 他们总是很高兴。
2）．持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。
如：I hope you'll keep fit. 我希望你会一直保持健康。
3）表象系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear（似乎，显露）look。
如：My mother seems very satisfied with my progress.妈妈对我的进步似乎很满意。
4）．感官系动词：表示“……起来”，主要有feel(摸起来，感觉),smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。
如：The dish smells delicious. 菜闻起来很香。
5）．变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow, turn, fall, get, go, 等Eg:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
The small town is becoming busier and busier. 小镇变得越来越忙碌。
6）．终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是)等。
如：My plan turned out a success. 我的计划成功了3，情态动词：表示说话人的语气、情态，无人称和数的变化。
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中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.tasteB. eatC. drink9、—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.A.lookB.soundC.smellD. feel示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?A.couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need ; HadD. must; Are ( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?—Cai Lun______A.invented;didB.was invented;wasC.did invented ;wasD.invented;was(2016•山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍”can be translated into “Important things must be again and again and again.”A. spokenB. repeatedC. describedD. introduced三实义动词make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sthnotice sb. do sth【拓展】具有类似用法的还有：give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb. lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.Tom arrived last Sunday.She can sing English songs.(及物)She can sing English songs.(及物)Tom is looking for his lost pen.What are you talking about?介词之间。
2)动词+副词When I grow up,I’ll be a policeman to catch thieves.Keep away from the dangerous building.。
You should pay attention to your English speaking. He is interested in science.—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford(2016•山东临沂)22. Before stamps, people didn’t _____ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. take 黄冈)37. —I ’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home. —It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring(2016·甘肃兰州)29. —How much does the TV ________?—Not too much. It’s j ust a second-handed one?D. pay forThe baby can't speak.这个婴儿不会说话。
talk about sth 谈论某事。
Did you tell her the news?你把这个消息告诉她了吗？山东青岛2】—Do you know why he didn’t ____ a word when he________to?—Because he was to nervous.A. speak ; speaksB. say ; was spoken C . say ；spoke D. speak ; is spoken 海南三亚2】—Mom,I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time We’re havingnow.—My boy,be brave and tell yourself_______ .A.don’t give upB.not to give upC.not give upD.to give up荆州】-Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _______it for me ?-No problem.A bringB fetchC takeD carry【浙江绍兴4】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.—All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetch【湖北襄阳1】—I’m sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _____ it?—No,you needn’t.Bring it here tomorrow.A.getB.sendC.takeD.pass—Sorry,I have ____ it to Bob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent 【贵州黔西南4】17. I ______ ＄300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid【甘肃白银】60. It only _______ me half an hour_______ to school every day last term.A. takes; ridingB. spent; to rideC. cost; walkD. took; to walk 浙江台州2】22. 一 Where are you going?一 To the library. I've finished reading this book, so I’m going to _______ it. A. buy B. throw C. return D. borrow 【山东烟台1】— How long may I ___________ your dictionary?一 For one week. But it mustn't ______________ to others. A. keep, be lent B. borrow, lend D. have, borrow 5.watch, look, see ，read（ ）I prefer _____TV to _____books.A. watching ；readingB. Reading ；watching C .seeing ； watching D .watching ；looking【云南曲靖】I _____ an article about first aid.It ’s useful when I have an accident. D.watched 6.look for, find, look up ， find out (1)look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作和过程。
(2)find 意为“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。
(3)find out 意为“查出，获知”，强调经过研究、调查而得。
(4)look up “向上看，查字典”，跟代词作宾语时，代词放中间。
She looked up and she saw many birds in the sky. 她抬头仰望，看见天空中有许多鸟儿。
【2014黑龙江绥化2】—What is Amy doing?—She ’s _____ her English book.A.lookingB.looking forC.looking out (2016•河北)39. We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A. find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out(2016•湖北鄂州)23. —Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country? — Why not _______ on the Internet?A. look for itB. to look for itC. look it upD. to look it up(2016•四川绵阳) 7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home.lend 借(出)lend sb sth ＝lend sth to sb 借给某人某物You mustn't lend this book to others. 你不能把这本书借给别人。