河南省内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一5月月考英语试题
高一英语月考试题及答案-内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考
河南省内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考AKnowing about yourself not only means finding out what you’re good at and what you like, but also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both help you to see your aim （目标）in life.Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics examination, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he learns something from it. They may then decide on their aims and choose the work they like and are fit for.It is impossible to decide whether you like something until you have tried it. If you decide to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before knowing whether you are really interested in it or able to do well. It is not enough if you want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training. If you enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are young. Then you will find out what your true interests are.21. If you say you really know yourself,_______________.A. you know what you don’t likeB. you know what you are good atC. you have no interest in your workD. you’ve got the whole picture of yourself22. Failing can turn into something good ______________.A. if you have aim in lifeB. if your decision is fightC. if you lead a happier lifeD. if you learn something from it23. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Failure is a better mirrorB. Success is more helpfulC. No one is fit for the job of a physical scientistD. Physics can help students live a better lifeBIt would be very exciting to be a reporter on a newspaper. As soon as a reporter’s boss gives him a story to write, the reporter is on the job. He keeps his mind on what he is going to do. He does not begin writing the story until he knows what he should find out. He must know why he should write the story.At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. The facts may not be right under his nose. To find the facts, he has to recognize important details. While gathering information for a story, he asks himself questions：Should I use this information? Is this an important fact?A reporter writes the story as fast as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. The story also needs a headline, which tells very quickly what the news story is about and is printed bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.Every big newspaper has many reporters，because many stories are needed in the newspaper. Would you like to be one？24. A reporter writes the story as fast as possible because ________________.A. he wants it to go into the newspaper quicklyB. people prefer to buy today’s newspaperC. he wants to have a restD. he is good at writing it25. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Being a reporter is a tiring job.B. It is easy for a reporter to find the facts.C. The headline must tell the details of the news story.D. A reporter begins to write when knowing what he should find out.26. Which is the writer’s opin ion?A. A reporter’s boss is usually very hard to his men.B. The job of a newspaper reporter is exciting but not easy.C. Everyone can write a good news story.D. No one likes to be a reporter.27. The passage is about ______________.A. the job of a news reporterB. big newspapers in the worldC. how to write the headline of all articlesD. how to gather information for a news storyCIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.28. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. Research on the BrainB. Men and Women are Different in BrainC. People’s Different BrainsD. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls29. __________ men and women think differently.A. The different brains makeB. Sex makesC. The different experiences makeD. The influences(影响) of society make30. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __________ in your school.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry31. Which of the following is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.DPeople smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment(尴尬).People in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other in order to show they are open and friendly. However, in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls down from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and not a kind of impolite laugh.When a person from the United States might blush（脸红）with embarrassment or become offensive(冒犯的), a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural (跨文化的) communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling properly.32. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except _________,A. joy and happinessB. amusementC. embarrassmentD. fear33. People often smile at each other in the United States because _________.A. they are very happyB. they want to show they are friendlyC. they want to hide their true feelingsD. they want to avoid embarrassment34. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _______.A. laugh at himB. avoid his own embarrassmentC. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boyD. show his politeness35. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. People smile at times.B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. 请将答案涂在答题卡上.Like many people, the start o f the day maybe isn’t your favorite time. 36 Try at least one of these tomorrow …Stretch (伸展) every part of your body for 15 seconds.Try this before you open your eyes. Put up your arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, then your arm. 37 Then your toes, feet, ankles and legs. In this way, you upped the flow of blood through your body, providing extra oxygen （氧气）to all your tissues(组织).Set your alarm 15 minutes earlier.38 You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up, mentally ticking off (标出) the decisions you made in advance about what you’re going to wear, what you’re going to do …Brush your tongue for one minute.There’s no better way to begin your day fres h and clean. After all, more than 300 types of bacteria(细菌) stay in your mouth every night. 3940For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. Make your decisions the night before. Really, there’s no nee d to decide your breakfast, timetable or clothes to wear every morning.A. Avoid any decisions.B. In this way, you don’t have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning.C. Here are some healthy habits you can learn without much effort.D. You think quick brush is going to make them all disappear?E. These few minutes in bed are all yours.F. Repeat with the other arm.G. Don’t change your living habits.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.After a long day at school，I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Sleepy and 41 , I threw my things on the couch and took something from the 42 to eat. I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV, but I knew my 43 would take me the whole night. I took my schoolbag and went 44 to my room. I tried to understand chemistry and 45 sleepiness at the same time. I tried to keep my eyes 46 and I wanted something to cheer me up.Later, I 47 the sound of the front door opening. And I waited for it—the sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑调), it made me 48 that she was here. I ran down to 49 my mom. We hugged each other and talked for a while. I liked it when my mom was happy. Her 50 seemed to flow (流动) down to me and I got the strength to 51 the stress again.Sometimes, I wonder how my mom can still be 52 after coming back from work. Every weekday, she wakes up 53 in the morning to go to work and spends an hour on the bus before getting downtown. At a clothing factory, she works standing for the whole day and 54 clothes. After work, my mom at times gets stuck （卡住）in 55 for two hours on her way back home. When I 56 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to 57 . At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but while drawing patterns, one mistake at work can cost my mom her job. I 58 it when my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart, which encourages me to do my work well. 59 there may be difficulties, seeing her happy makes me feel 60 , too.41. A. heavy B. busy C. hungry D. unlucky42. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. apartment43. A. dream B. program C. homework D. experience44. A. downstairs B. outside C. upstairs D. inside45. A. break off B. put off C. take off D. fight off46. A. opening B. opened C. open D. closing47. A. felt B. listened C. raised D. heard48. A. disappointed B. tired C. excited D. stressed49. A. look B. greet C. complain to D. help50. A. stress B. idea C. belief D. energy51. A. face B. change C. support D. leave52. A. creative B. negative C. competitive D. positive53. A. early B. soon C. fast D. late54. A. managing B. organizing C. selling D. designing55. A. chat B. traffic C. duty D. task56. A. switch B. exchange C. connect D. compare57. A. complain B. decide C. study D. play58. A. achieve B. notice C. appreciate D. challenge59. A. However B. While C. As D. Because60. A. inspired B. bored C. successful D. important第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多子3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省内黄县第一中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷
河南省某某县第一中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷一、阅读理解。
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每一小题2分。
APeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help youin good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t knowwho your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a truefriend：Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you thetruth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is importantthat your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories._________________ There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A truefriend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may notbe able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made timeto listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/shecan never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonableand accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listenimmediately to your problems.Always respectful (尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees ornot.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friendwill always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.1.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?A.Always there for youB.Keep your secretsC.Always happy for youD.Remember your important days2.According to the passage，a true friend will always .A.follow your adviceB.offer a solution to your problemsC.listen immediately to your problemsD.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Never tell lies to friends.B.Making time for friends.C.Sharing fun with friends.D.Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.4.A true friend will always forgive and understand you because .A.he/she wants to help youB.he/she doesn’t want to lose youC.he/she wants you to feel confidentD.he/she doesn’t care about your mistakesBA man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a piece of advice, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,〞 she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.〞The husband agreed. So each of them tried to think of the things that annoyed them about the other and wrote down what they came up with. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.“I’ll start,〞 offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes because he never thought that he had so many shortcomings.The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. “Now, you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,〞 she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect. I don’t want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.〞 The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us and see the wonderful things before us?5. Why were there tears in the husband’s eyes when the wife read his annoyances?A. Because he had no courage to face his shortcomings.B. Because he never thought he had so many annoyances in his wife’s eyes.C. Because he was sorry that he didn’t find any annoyance about his wife.D. Because he didn’t think he deserved to have such a perfect wife.6. After hearing the husba nd’s words, the wife felt _________. .A. moved and ashamedB. sad and disappointedC. satisfied and proudD. surprised and confused7. The story is intended to tell us that ___________. .A. disappointment cannot be avoided in our lifeB. young couples should be more tolerant (宽容的) to each otherC. we should turn a blind eye to other people’s blameD. we should try to look for and see the wonderful things around usCYes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an＂Official Taste Tester＂for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream－－as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No－－there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this＂cool＂field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains,＂You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.＂While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades eachone on its appearance.＂Tasting begins with the eyes,＂he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself,＂Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?＂Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy－－working at one cool job.8. What is John Harrison’s job?A. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer.9. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the＂cool field＂, it is helpful to ______.A. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day10. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.11. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison’s LifeD. One Cool JobDIt’s great fun to explore new places—it feels like an adventure，even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.● Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turnor you’ll have to move to the back seat.● Get a group of friends toget her and go exploring. You'll need a good map,a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies . Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.● See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.)in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.12. Sitting beside the driver, you should___________.A. direct the driver when necessaryB. look ahead to see where there’s a turnC. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableD. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to13. Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?A. To get information when in danger.B. To be saved in case of an accident.C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.D. To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.14. Orienteering activities can______________.A. make people work fastB. help people stay healthyC. help people organize other activitiesD. make people get prepared for sports15. The text mainly talks about____________.A. the fun of explorationB. what to bring for explorationC. the way to use a map in explorationD. how to prevent getting lost in exploration二、7选5〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
河南省内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一12月月考数学试题
河南省内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一12月月考数学试题1、已知集合{}{}41|,3,2,1<<∈==x Z x N M ,则（ ）A ．N M ⊆B ．N M =C ．{}3,2=⋂N MD ．)4,1(=⋃N M2、下列函数中，在R 上单调递增的是（ ）A. x y =B. x log y 2=C. 3x y =D. xy ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=213、在下列命题中，不是．．公理的是( )． A ．平行于同一个平面的两个平面相互平行B ．过不在同一条直线上的三点，有且只有一个平面C ．如果一条直线上的两点在一个平面内，那么这条直线上所有的点都在此平面内D ．如果两个不重合的平面有一个公共点，那么它们有且只有一条过该点的公共直线 4、已知函数)0(11)(<++=x xx x f ，则)(x f 的（ ） A.最小值为3 B.最大值为3 C.最小值为1- D.最大值为1-5、如右图，三棱柱的侧棱长和底边长均为2，且侧棱 AA 1⊥底面A 1B 1C 1，正视图是边长为2的正方形，俯视图为一个等边三角形，则该三棱柱的侧视图的面积为（ ）A ．3B ．23C ．4D ．436、设32-=a ，8173log b = ，132-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=c ，则（ ）A. c b a >>B. c b a <<C. c a b <<D. a c b <<7、已知两条直线m n ，，两个平面αβ，．下面四个命题中不正确．．．的是（ ） A ． ,//,,n m m ααββ⊥⊆⇒⊥n B ．αβ∥，m n ∥，m n αβ⇒⊥⊥； C ． ,α⊥m m n ⊥,βαβ⊥⇒⊥n D ．m n ∥，m n αα⇒∥∥；8.设函数()y f x = 是偶函数，且在[)+∞,0上单调递增，则（ ）A 、(2)(1)f f ->B 、(2)(1)f f -<-C 、(2)(2)f f ->D 、(||)()f x f x <9、函数()1xf x =-e 的图象大致是 （ ）10、正方体ABCD -1111A B C D 中，1BD 与平面ABCD 所成角的余弦值为( ) A ．23 B. 63 C. 23D. 3311、如图，长方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，21==AB AA ，1=AD ，G F E ,,分别是1DD ，AB ，1CC 的中点，则异面直线E A 1与GF 所成角为( ) A ． 30B ． 45C ． 60D ． 9012、已知()()⎩⎨⎧≥<--=113x ,x log x ,a x a x f a，是R 上的增函数，那么a 的取值范围是（ ）A. ⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡323, B.()31, C. ()10, D. ()∞+，1第II 卷 （非选择题，共90分）一、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13、设集合{0,1,2,3}A =,则A 的非空真子集的个数为 *** ．14、若正方体1111ABCD A B C D -的外接球O 的体积为43π，则球心O 到正方体的一个面ABCD 的距离为 *** ．15、设ax x f x++=)110lg()(是偶函数，xx 2b4)x (g -=是奇函数，那么b a +的 值为 *** ．16、下面给出五个命题：① 已知平面α//平面β，,AB CD 是夹在,αβ间的线段，若AB //CD ，则AB CD =； ② ,a b 是异面直线，,b c 是异面直线，则,a c 一定是异面直线； ③ 三棱锥的四个面可以都是直角三角形。
河南省内黄县第一中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考历史试题
河南省内黄县第一中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考历史试题一、选择题（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）1、“殷人尊神，率民以事神，先鬼而后礼。
”对此理解不正确的是( )A．商朝是个神权色彩重的王朝B．商朝统治者的思想观念是以神为主C．商朝人对鬼神的怀疑D．说明了神在商朝地位的至高无上2、历史典故“烽火戏诸侯”讲述了诸侯国因信守义务，蜂拥而至勤王的故事。
这一典故所反映的政治制度是（）A．宗法制 B．分封制 C．郡县制 D．礼乐制度3、武王的弟弟康叔，被周天子分封到卫国任国君，康叔( )A．可以不去朝觐周王B．可在卫国领地内征派赋役C．不用随从周王去征战D．不能建立自己的武装4、下列对西周分封制的表述正确的是( )①同姓亲族是分封的主体②受封诸侯无独立性③分封使周的势力范围扩大④通过分封确立了周王天下共主的地位A．①③④B．①②③C．①③ D．②④5、在中国古代“家国一体”的社会中，忠孝观念源远流长，其源头是（）A．宗法制 B．郡县制 C．君主专制 D．中央集权制6、西周宗法制度是国家权力继承和分配的重要基础，强调“亲亲”、“尊祖”与“敬宗”，希望凝聚宗族力量。
但宗法制度发展到一定程度，也可能无法继续维持封建秩序。
下列哪一现象可以说明这种变化A．宗庙祭祀活动频繁，规模日大，导致民穷财困B．邦国各自发展，亲戚关系日远，甚至相互兼并C．强宗大族垄断土地，使政府无法获得足够税收D．公卿大夫世袭，握有政权，促使官僚体制发展7、通过宗法制的实行，西周形成一个庞大的宗族网。
“大宗能率小宗，小宗能率群弟。
”按宗法制的规定，下列在相关范围内一定能成为大宗的是( )①周王室——周王正妻所生之子②周王室——周王嫡长子、嫡长孙③诸侯国——诸侯嫡长子、嫡长孙④卿大夫封地——卿大夫嫡长子、嫡长孙A．①②③④B．①②③C．②③④D．①③④89、据史料记载，上海青帮著名人物杜月笙发迹后请杨度为自己修家谱。
这一记载体现出家谱( )A．具有区分家族成员血缘关系亲疏远近的功用B．有传承先辈精神和鼓励后人的目的C．是研究历史、地理、社会、民俗的重要信息D．深受中国古代宗法观念的影响10、分封制与宗法制最突出的相同特点在于它们( )A．都服务于周王巩固统治的需要B．都以血缘关系为纽带C．都形成了森严的等级制度D．都对后世产生深远影响11、易中天在《帝国的终结》中说秦始皇称帝是“一场革命”，“始皇帝”为“新制度的第一人”。
河南省内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一12月月考生物试题
河南省内黄县第一中学分校2014-2015学年高一12月月考生物试题1．从生命系统的角度理解，人体的结构层次为 ( )A．原子、分子、细胞器、细胞 B．细胞、组织、器官、系统C．元素、无机物、有机物、细胞 D．个体、种群、群落、生态系统2．以下内容中，不属于细胞学说的是A．细胞是一个有机体，一切动植物都是由细胞发育而来的B．细胞有它自己的生命，又对生物整体的生命过程起作用C．细胞中只有细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核，没有其他物质D．新细胞从老细胞中产生3．在观察水绵细胞时，将低倍镜换成高倍镜后，物像大小、细胞数目和视野亮度的变化是A．变大、变多、变亮 B．变大、变少、变暗C．变小、变多、变亮 D．变小、变多、变暗4．所有原核细胞都具有A．线粒体和核糖体 B．细胞膜和叶绿体C．内质网和中心体 D．细胞膜和核糖体5．下列关于细胞中化学元素的叙述，正确的是( )A．细胞中一种元素的作用能被其他元素替代B．细胞中的脱氧核苷酸和脂肪酸都不含有氮元素C．主动运输机制有助于维持细胞内元素组成的相对稳定D．细胞中的微量元素因含量极少而不如大量元素重要6．在生物组织中可溶性还原糖、脂肪、蛋白质的鉴定实验中，对实验材料的选择错误的是（）A．甘蔗茎的薄壁组织、甜菜的块根等，都含有较多的糖且近于白色，因此可用于进行可溶性还原糖的鉴定B．花生种子含脂肪多且子叶肥厚，是用于脂肪鉴定的理想材料C．大豆种子蛋白质含量高，是进行蛋白质鉴定的理想植物材料D．鸡蛋清含蛋白质多，是进行蛋白质鉴定的理想动物材料7．现有1020个氨基酸，共有氨基1046个，羧基1058个，由它们合成的一个含四条肽链的蛋白质分子中肽键、氨基、羧基的数目分别是( )A．1019、27、39 B．1019、1、1 C．1016、26、38 D．1016、30、428．条件相同的4个粮仓中分别储存含水量不同的小麦，在储存过程中有机物损耗最少的是（）A．5﹪ B． 10﹪ C． 15﹪ D． 20﹪9．下列哪项不属于细胞膜的功能（）A．控制物质进出细胞 B．将细胞与外界环境分隔开C．进行细胞间的信息交流 D．提高细胞内化学反应的速率10．在唾液腺细胞中参与合成并分泌唾液淀粉酶的细胞器有（）A．线粒体、中心体、高尔基体、内质网B．核糖体、高尔基体、内质网、叶绿体C．线粒体、核糖体、内质网、高尔基体D．中心体、内质网、核糖体、高尔基体11．下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述，正确的是( )A．蓝藻细胞虽然没有叶绿体,但仍能进行光合作用B．在动物细胞有丝分裂间期能观察到叶绿体和中心体C．分泌蛋白合成后在内质网和细胞质基质中加工D．中心体和线粒体是既有核酸又有膜的细胞结构12．将人的红细胞放入4℃蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞破裂，主要原因是( )A．红细胞膜具有水溶性 B．红细胞的液泡体积增大C．蒸馏水大量进入红细胞 D．低温时红细胞膜流动性增大13．物质出入细胞的方式中，自由扩散区别于协助扩散的是( )A．由高浓度向低浓度扩散 B．需要载体C．由低浓度向高浓度扩散 D．不需要载体14．将甲、乙两个植物细胞分别放入蔗糖溶液和甘油溶液中，两种溶液均比细胞液的浓度高，蔗糖分子不能透过膜，甘油分子可较快地透过膜，在显微镜下连续观察甲乙两细胞的变化是( )A．甲、乙两细胞发生质壁分离后，不再发生质壁分离复原B．甲、乙两细胞发生质壁分离，但乙细胞随后又发生质壁分离复原C．甲、乙两细胞发生质壁分离，但随后甲细胞又发生质壁分离复原D．甲、乙两细胞均发生质壁分离，后又均发生质壁分离复原15．酶具有极强的催化功能，其原因是( )A．增加了反应物之间的接触面 B．降低了反应物分子的活化能C．提高了反应物分子的活化能 D．酶提供使反应开始所必需的活化能16．纺织工业上的褪浆工序常用两种方法：化学法，需用NaOH7--9克／升，在70℃--80℃条件下作用12小时，褪浆率仅为50%--60%；加酶法，用少量细菌淀粉酶，在适宜温度时只需5分钟，褪浆率达100%，这一事实说明酶（）A．具有高效性 B．作用条件需要适宜的温度C．具有专一性 D．作用需要适宜的pH17．一分子ATP中含有腺苷、磷酸基团和高能磷酸键的数目依次是（）A．1、3、3 B．1、3、2 C．2、3、2 D．1、2、318．“一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来”。
河南省内黄县第一中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考政治试题
河南省内黄县第一中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考政治试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共70分）1． 2014年9月13日 , 埃博拉疫情严重，中国提供新一轮紧急人道主义援助，此次提供约2亿人民币物资援助。
这批救援物资( )A．不是商品，因为它们不是劳动产品B．是商品，因为它们具有使用价值C．不是商品，因为它们没有用于交换D．是商品，因为它们满足了灾民的需要2．丝瓜络是农民房前屋后种植的丝瓜的废弃物，农家偶尔用来刷刷锅碗，如今被有心人制成厨房清洁用品、沐浴护肤用品、鞋垫等1 000多种产品销售。
这一过程实现了( )①从劳动产品向商品的转化②从自然物向劳动产品的转化③从满足自己需要向满足他人需要的转化④从自给自足的生产向商品生产的转化A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④3．虚拟货币近年在互联网上网上扮演“货币”的角色。
以腾讯Q币为例，1元人民币可以买一个Q币，用户可以通过Q币购买公司提供的等值服务，如购买QQ秀商城中的商品等，央行有关负责人表示，拟从2007年起制定管理办法，监管虚拟货币。
根据上述材料可知，腾讯Q币是一种（）A．特殊的货币B．货币符号C．一般等价物D．特殊的商品4．下列选项中属于商品的一组是（）①居民家里使用的自来水②2011年日本地震中分发给受灾群众的救灾物资③农民生产的蔬菜④市场上的蔬菜A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④5．现今，纸币已经取代贵金属金银成为现代社会流通领域中的必需品。
纸币与贵金属（）A．都具有价值尺度的职能 B．都作为商品交换的媒介C．都可以作为观念中的货币 D．都具有体积小，价值大的特点6．“商品—货币”被马克思称为“商品的惊险的跳跃，这个跳跃如果不成功，摔坏的不是商品，但一定是商品生产者”。
这段话表明（）A．所有的商品必须表现为一定数量的货币B．商品生产者关心的是商品的使用价值，商品如果卖不出去，使用价值就白费了C．商品生产者关心的是用商品换回货币，如果商品不能成功交换，商品生产者就可能亏本甚至破产D．只有商品变为货币，才能实现商品的使用价值7．随着信息技术的发展，电子商务、电子银行、电子政务正在走进我们的生活。
河南省内黄县第一中学分校高一英语5月月考试题
内黄一中高一英语月考试题第二部分阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAs a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students. In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods; the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system (制度), American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside the classroom. The activities are organized by the school, such as joining a music group or a sports team. Certainly, just like us students in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university. They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors. So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban (郊区的) high schools, where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere (氛围) is quite different.21. This passage mainly tells us about ________.A. education of Chinese middle schoolB. American free educationC. education of American high schoolD. how to get into universities in America22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.B. Those who get good marks can go to a good university.C. American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.D. The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.23. The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________.A .the atmosphere in high schools is not goodB. suburban high schools are good places for learningC. none of the schools in cities are good for learningD. all the American students want to go to universityBThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don’t let other people set goal for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is reall y over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings（翅膀).Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.24. The sentence“Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” meansthat _______.A. Nothing is possibleB. If we don’t give up, there is always hopeC. You should learn to give upD. Although you try, nothing will change.25. Why can’t we use time carelessly? ___________A. Because time never returns.B. Because time is too expensive.C. Because we are too poor.D. Because times will get back.26. If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB. lose love by holding it too tightlyC. not be afraid of the difficultiesD. forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.27. According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________A. Nothing is impossible.B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.C. Things you can’t do.D. Treat your life in a right way.CWill it matter if you don't have your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.28. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. different breakfasts or noneD. little food for breakfast29. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast30. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don’t eat breakfast,you will _________.A. not lose weightB. lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight31. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.D. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.32. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. his mind will work more slowlyD. he will not make progress in his studyDRecently, the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? , produced by Hunan Satellite Television, has received much praise from people across the nation. It has already become the most popular show of 2013.In each episode of the program, five fathers spend 72 hours with their children in the countryside, taking care of them without help for the whole three days, while also taking part in a series of activities for the children and their dads to do together.“It is great fun to see them living in a new environment. There are a lot of funny moments,” said Liu Liping, a 28-year-old fan of the show living in Beijing. “Some parts of the program are touching too. The fathers are always busy working and seldom have time to be with their kids. The time they spend together during theprogram is especially sweet and unforgettable,” said Liu.Just what is it about the show that makes it so popular? “It pays close attention to social reality. Dads always focus on earning more money. They put more weight on making a better life for their families than they do spending time with their kids,” said Xie Dikui, general director of the show. As the father of a 3-year-old daughter, Xie said, “After making this program, I feel I really should spend more time with her. Busy as these fathers are being famous people, they are able to spare time for their kids. We can do better than that.”Most of fathers say that they know this is a problem but that they are helpless when it comes to changing it. “I often have to work overti me in the evening. When I get home late at night, my daughter is already asleep, ” said Tang Jun, father of a 2-year-old girl in Beijing. “I wish I could have more time to be with my daughter. She is so lovely. No matter how tired I am when I come home from work, all that goes away when I see her,” said Tang, “But I have to keep working like this if I want to stay in this position or get a promotion.”33. Which of the following is TRUE about the program Where Are We Going, Dad?A. It is a TV show where fathers teach how to educate kids.B. It is a program produced by five father and their kids.C. It is a TV show sweeping the country.D. It is the most popular film of 2013.34. How does Liu Liping feel about the TV show?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Doubted.D. Disappointed.35. From what Tang Jun said, we can learn _____.A. children are not willing to stay with fathersB. father have to spend much time on their jobsC. mothers should work harder instead of fathersD. fathers don’t realize this is a problem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省内黄一中高一上学期12月月考试题 英语 Word版含答案
高一英语月考试题一、阅读理解AOne day Mr. White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday — ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d 1ady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that th e old 1ady’s handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad（叠）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag — the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss（小题大作）, she decided to take back the money from the old 1ady’s hand bag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d lady’s bag, took the notes, and put them into her own handbag.When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband thebeautiful hat she had bought.“How did you pay for it?” Mr. White asked.“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered.“Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.1. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds?A. For a new hand bag.B. For new notes.C. For her husband's birthday.D. For her birthday.2. What did Mrs. White use the money given by her husband for? A.A new handbag. B. Stealing from an old 1ady.C. Nothing.D. Going shopping.3. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in her neighbor’s handbag on the bus?A. She wanted to call the police.B. She decided to talk with the o1d lady.C. She decided to take away her own money.D. She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away.BHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome.Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we calla bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.4.Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________.A．an expression of happiness B. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting5.What is a bird’s “territory”？A.A place where families of other species are not accepted.B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.6.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A .Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.7.How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’s story.8.What does the underline word “screaming” in paragraph 4 mean?A. 哭喊声B. 令人惊愕的C. 尖叫声D. 尖叫的C9. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.10. “ The Plaza” here is the name of __________________A. a restaurantB. a hotelC. an airportD. a shop11. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A. $ 10.8B. $ 10.08C. $ 18D. $ 1012. When you visit New York, you should ____________________A. eat at McDonalds every dayB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotelD. climb the Statue of LibertyDIt's eight o'clock and the time for Morning New Highlights(最精彩部分). One person was killed and two were injured in a car accident just thirty minutes ago. Cause of the accident is not yet found out. A great fire swept through a storehouse next to the Fulton River early this morning, causing about $3,000,000 in damage. The fire which broke out at about 2:30 was finally put out at 5: 30. That was the Morning News Highlights, Dan Verne reporting.13. According to the passage the car accident happened at _______.A.8:00B.7:30C.2:30D.8:3014. How many pieces of news are reported in the short passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. One.D. Four.15. The above passage may probably appear _______.A. in the newspaperB. in a magazineC. on the radioD. on the telephone二、七选五16 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should makea schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 17 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may by a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or televisions. When you sit down to study concentrate on the subjects.Make good use of your time in class. 18 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 19 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.20 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.三、完形填空Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact21 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 22a driving offence (犯规，犯法).Then one day she nearly 23 her record. A police car 24 her, and the policemen in it saw her 25 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 26 that she would be punished.27 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 28 old to drive a car, and that the 29 why she had not stopped at the red 30 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 31 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 32 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 33 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 34 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 35 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 36 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your37 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 38 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 39 , and her record 40 unbroken.21. A. Which B. when C. that D. this22. A. About B. on C. to D. for23. A. Kept B. won C. missed D. lost24. A. Watched B. afte r C. followed D. ran after25. A. Pass B. go C. run D. rush26. A. Sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps27. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When28. A. So B. very C. too D. quite29. A. Cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble30. A. Light B. lamp C. sign D. one31. A. With B. because C. for D. of32. A. Speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling33. A. Holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing34. A. Took B. brought C. picked D. chose35. A. Almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful36. A. Both B. all C. neither D. either37. A. Time B. turn C. chance D. job38. A. Thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle39. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied40. A. Was B. kept C. seemed D. remained四、语法填空I am going to tell you 41 unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a 42 (poor dress) gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew 43 he was. After sitting down, he ordered a lot of food. He ate like a wolf. We wondered why he was so 44 . We were very surprised that he finished two 45 (order) of food in a very limited time. We doubted 46 the man was able to pay for food. When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked if we would mind 47 just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see that he took out of a letter a million pound bank-note.I asked Mr. Clemens whether it was genuine(真的). Mr. Clemens said it was true 48 two notes of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought what the gentleman showed them couldn’t be a fake（赝品）.Why a gentleman 49 a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn’t describe how 50 (excite) I was.五、短文改错Dear Jin Jing,Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．六、作文星光中学（Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
内黄一中高一英语月考试题第二部分阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAs a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students. In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods; the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education(which will be started when they are about 6 years old) until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system (制度), American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside the classroom. The activities are organized by the school, such as joining a music group or a sports team. Certainly, just like us students in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university. They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors. So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban (郊区的) high schools, where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere (氛围) is quite different.21. This passage mainly tells us about ________.A. education of Chinese middle schoolB. American free educationC. education of American high schoolD. how to get into universities in America22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.B. Those who get good marks can go to a good university.C. American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.D. The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.23. The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________.A .the atmosphere in high schools is not goodB. suburban high schools are good places for learningC. none of the schools in cities are good for learningD. all the American students want to go to universityBThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don’t let other people set goal for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is reall y over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings（翅膀).Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.24. The sentence“Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _______.A. Nothing is possibleB. If we don’t give up, there is always hopeC. You should learn to give upD. Although you try, nothing will change.25. Why can’t we use time carelessly? ___________A. Because time never returns.B. Because time is too expensive.C. Because we are too poor.D. Because times will get back.26. If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB. lose love by holding it too tightlyC. not be afraid of the difficultiesD. forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.27. According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________A. Nothing is impossible.B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.C. Things you can’t do.D. Treat your life in a right way.CWill it matter if you don't have your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.28. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. different breakfasts or noneD. little food for breakfast29. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast30. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don’t eat breakfast, you will_________.A. not lose weightB. lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight31. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.D. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.32. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. his mind will work more slowlyD. he will not make progress in his studyDRecently, the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? , produced by Hunan Satellite Television, has received much praise from people across the nation. It has already become the most popular show of 2013.In each episode of the program, five fathers spend 72 hours with their children in the countryside, taking care of them without help for the whole three days, while also taking part in a series of activities for the children and their dads to do together.“It is great fun to see them living in a new environment. There are a lot of funny moments,” said Liu Liping, a 28-year-old fan of the show living in Beijing. “Some parts of the program are touching too. The fathers are always busy working and seldom have time to be with their kids. The time they spend together during the program is especially sweet and unforgettable,” said Liu.Just what is it about the show that makes it so popular? “It pays close attention to social reality. Dads always focus on earning more money. They put more weight on making a better life for their families than they do spending time with their kids,” said Xie Dikui, general director of the show. As the father of a 3-year-old daughter, Xie said, “After making this program, I feel I really should spend more time with her. Busy as these fathers are being famous people, they are able to spare time for their kids. We can do better than that.”Most of fathers say that they know this is a problem but that they are helpless when it comes to changing it. “I often have to work overti me in the evening. When I get home late at night, my daughter is already asleep, ” said Tang Jun, father of a 2-year-old girl in Beijing. “I wish I could have more time to be with my daughter. She is so lovely. No matter how tired I am when I come home fro m work, all that goes away when I see her,” said Tang, “But I have to keep working like this if I want to stay in this position or get a promotion.”33. Which of the following is TRUE about the program Where Are We Going, Dad?A. It is a TV show where fathers teach how to educate kids.B. It is a program produced by five father and their kids.C. It is a TV show sweeping the country.D. It is the most popular film of 2013.34. How does Liu Liping feel about the TV show?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Doubted.D. Disappointed.35. From what Tang Jun said, we can learn _____.A. children are not willing to stay with fathersB. father have to spend much time on their jobsC. mothers should work harder instead of fathersD. fathers don’t realize this is a problem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。