人教版初一英语下册一单元知识点

英语初一第一课（复习课）1.教学目标：教学目标：学生能熟练掌握一单元的重点单词以及重点短语，能够灵活使用本单元的交际用语，掌握基本语法：where和what引导的特殊疑问句。

2.教学重点：○1重点单词○2重点短语○3交际用语○4where和what引导的特殊疑问句3.教学难点：where和what引导的特殊疑问句4.教学过程：1)运用本单元的重点句型与学生进行基本的交际对话：Where is your pen pal from?Where does he live?What language does she speak?Does she have brothers or sisters?What’s her favorite subject?I think China is a very interesting country.I can speak English and a little French.Can you write to me soon?2)讲解交际用语中的知识点：be from 意为“来自……”，其主语为物时也可表示“某物产于某地”，其同义词是come from, 但come from 用在疑问句时要借助助动词do/does, 即“Where + do/does + 主语+come from？”---Does David come from Japan? = Is David from Japan?---No, he doesn’t. He comes from England. =No, he isn’t. He is from England.练习：She is from Canada.(改为同义句)She _____ _____ Canada.“Where + be + 主语+ from?”的意思是“……来自哪里？”where是“哪里”的意思，它是用来询问地点的疑问副词，位于句首，其中be受主语的影响，有am,is,are三种变化形式。

“Where do/does + 主语+ live?”用来询问人所在的住所。

当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does；当主语是复数或第二人称时用do，助动词后的动词用原形。

练习：I work in a school.(就画线部分提问)_____ _____ you _____?Live的用法：Live作不及物动词，意为“生活，居住”。

He lives in Beijing.Live作及物动词，意为“过着”。

We live a happy life.Live on 以……为食，以……为生活来源Live in （at）居住在……Live for以……为生活目标在否定句和疑问句中，常用or 来连接两个（或多个）并列成分。

如果在否定句中要用and连接，则要重复前面的否定词not或no。

It has a big face, but it has no eyes or ears.=It has a big face, but it has no eyes and no ears.练习: I have some brothers and sisters.（改为否定句）I ____ have ____ brothers _____ sisters.句型I think + （that）……常用来发表建议或看法。

China is a very interesting country 是个句子，其前可用that引导（that也可省略），作think的宾语，所以叫宾语从句。

句型I don’t think + (that)……意为“我认为……不……”练习：I think chicken can swim.(改为否定句)I _____ _____chicken _____ swim.3)易错点讲解：○1tell, speak, talk 与saytell意思是“告诉；讲（故事）”，它是个及物动词，后面应有宾语，可用于tell……about……等短语中，意思是“告诉……关于……”。

Speak意思是“说话（强调能力）；发言；说（语言）”，一般为不及物动词，后面跟介词to/with,意思是“与……说话”，作“说（语言）”讲时是及物动词。

Talk意思是“谈话；交谈”，常作不及物动词，后面需跟介词to/with，表示“与……谈话/交谈”；接介词about/of时表示“谈论……”。

Say意思是“说”，可以作及物动词，后面一般接说的具体内容；也可作不及物动词，后面需跟介词to，表示“对……说”。

练习：用say，speak，tell或talk填空Does Wang Tao _____ English well?Can you _____ me something about him?Please _____ it in Chinese.I want to_____ with him after class.Please _____ aloud（大声地）.○2a few, few, a little 与littlea few/ a little 二者是具有肯定意义的词组。

其中a few 修饰可数名词复数，a little 修饰不可数名词，都表示“一些，少数”之意。

另外a little 还可用作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不行。

few/ little 二者是具有否定意义的词，表示“几乎没有”之意，不能再与not连用，其中few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。

5.家庭作业：句型转换，每空一词○1Where does your uncle come from?(改为同义句)Where _____ your uncle ____ ?○2The old woman with her daughter lives in Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)_____ the old woman with her daughter _____ in Shanghai?○3They speak English and Chinese.(就画线部分提问)_____ ______ do they speak?○4He lives in England.(改为同义句)He lives in ____ _____ _____.Unit 11)a little 常用作定语，修饰不可数名词，表“一点，少量”。

它还可以修饰形容词、副词和动词。

Eg: She knows a little French.He is a little sad.Little 表“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。

具有否定的意义。

I know little Japanese. 我几乎不懂日语。

2)l ike doing sth. 表习惯性的动作like to do sth. 表示偶尔的、一次性的动作eg: I don’t like swimming, but this afternoon is very hot. I like to swim.练习：The boys like ____ in the rivers in summer.A.swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swims3)去看电影go to the movies = go to the cinema = go to see a filmEg: Jenny usually goes to the movies after supper. (同义句转换)Jenny usually goes to ____ _____ _____ after supper.4)翻译：他和父母住在一起。

He lives with his parents.With 表“与……一道；和……一起”格林先生经常和他的孩子们去动物园。

Mr. Green often goes to the zoo with his children.练习：Lily and his sister go to the movies on Sunday. (用“with”改为同义句) Lily goes to the movies with her sister on Sunday.5)翻译：你能尽快给我写信吗？Can you write to me soon?Write to sb. 写信给某人Write down 写下、记下6)告诉某人关于某事tell sb. About sth.别告诉她有关那起事故的情况Don’t tell her about the accident.拓展：tell a story/ stories 讲故事tell sb. (not) to do sth.. 告诉某人（不要）做某事eg: My grandmother often tells me ___ my uncle. CA. forB. aboutC. inD. at7)易错点讲解：○1tell, speak, talk 与saytell意思是“告诉；讲（故事）”，它是个及物动词，后面应有宾语，可用于tell……about……等短语中，意思是“告诉……关于……”。

Speak意思是“说话（强调能力）；发言；说（语言）”，一般为不及物动词，后面跟介词to/with,意思是“与……说话”，作“说（语言）”讲时是及物动词。

Talk意思是“谈话；交谈”，常作不及物动词，后面需跟介词to/with，表示“与……谈话/交谈”；接介词about/of时表示“谈论……”。

Say意思是“说”，可以作及物动词，后面一般接说的具体内容；也可作不及物动词，后面需跟介词to，表示“对……说”。

练习：用say，speak，tell或talk填空Does Wang Tao _____ English well?Can you _____ me something about him?Please _____ it in Chinese.I want to_____ with him after class.Please _____ aloud（大声地）.○2a few, few, a little 与littlea few/ a little 二者是具有肯定意义的词组。

其中a few 修饰可数名词复数，a little 修饰不可数名词，都表示“一些，少数”之意。

另外a little 还可用作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不行。

few/ little 二者是具有否定意义的词，表示“几乎没有”之意，不能再与not连用，其中few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。