计算机专业英语练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
计算机专业英语试题含答案
1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的 汉语。
）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。
）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
计算机专业英语模拟试题附参考答案
计算机专业英语模拟试题一参考答案一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。
每题1分，共10分）1、 B refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction2、primary memory which is stored on chips located A .A. on the motherboardB. outsideC. inside the processorD. on the CPU3、The display screen is the most common C device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic4、Windows gives you more control over the A you work.A. operationB. wayC. energyD. power5、The most important program on any computer is A .A. Operating SystemB. VirusC. softwareD. Office 20006、There are D separate products that form the Windows 2000。
A. only oneB. twoC. threeD. four7、C might best be D as a 'medium-level language'.A. developedB. decodedC. programmedD. described8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by C your computer's memory and disk devices.A. deletingB. changingC. scanningD. replacing9、Multimedia will become increasingly D throughout every aspect of our lives.A. passB. preciseC. permitD. pervasive10、Communication through the Internet, the C performs the reverse function.A. A station controller (STACO)B. DTEC. Data communications equipment (DCE)D. CRT二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、The girl I saw D brown hair and blue eyes.A. had sheB. she hadC. herD. had2、I didn't hear the phone last night, I D asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been3、He was glad to find the fire A brightly.A. burningB. burnedC. to bumD. have bum4、Though D by what he said ,she didn't believe in him.A. attractingB. she attractedC. attractedD. have been attracted5、 D that ,I could do it much better.A. If I doB. If I were doC. Were I to doD. Were I do6、It was in this very place A I bought the laser printer.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that7、He is old enough to tell right C wrong.A. ofB. inC. fromD. to8、 A he did was quite wrong.A. WhatB. ThatC. IfD. Which9、 C , we missed our plane.A. The train being lateB. To be lateC. The train is being lateD. The train which is late10、I wish that I C the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended三、多选（每小题2分，共20分）1、Windows 2000 is abda. new lease of Windows c. the same as Windows NTb. an inventive technology d. used for building a scalable network2、C++ is abc .a. object-oriented c. extended from Cb. procedure-oriented d. a superset of C3、Office automation is ad .a. the application of computer c. communications technologyb. the computer d. used to improve the productivity of people4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include abcd .a. Word 2000 c. Excel 2000b. PowerPoint 2000 d. Outlook 20005、Types of media include abd .a. text c. animationb. full-motion video d. audio6、Modem is c .a. a modulator c. a modulator/demodulatorb. a demodulator d. a data set7、The Internet is acd .a. as a common internet c. constrained by a set of IP suiteb. a specific kind of internet d. defined as the network of networks8、Viruses can delay their attack for abcd .a. daysb. weeksc. monthsd. years9、The attributes of the stack are b .a. FIFO c. queueb. LIFO d. built into their circuitry10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：abcda. E-mailb. Telnetc. FTPd. Usenet news四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。
计算机专业英语试题及答案
8. LAN h.代码窗口计算机专业英语试题I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一）.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese （写出下歹U 词组的 汉 语。
）（共10分，每题1分）1 . operati ng system ____________________________________ 2.requirements analysis ____________________ 3. n etwork security ________________________________ 4. data structure ___________________________ 5.decision support system ______________________ 6. relational database _________________________________ 7.software crisis ______________________________8. .computer virus _______________________________9.email attachment _____________________________10. central processing unit （ CPU ）（二）.Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。
）（共10分，每题1分） 1. _______________________________ 数据库管理系统 _________________________ 3. _______________________________ 多文档界面 _____________________________ 5 .只读存储器 ______________________ 7. _______________________________ 计算机辅助设 ___________________________9. _______________________________ 通用串行总线 （三）Match the followingwords and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
(完整word版)计算机专业英语试题
计算机专业英语试题I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。
共10分，每题1分)1．Operating system____________2．white bOx testing__________3．hard disk_________4．management information system_______________5．electronic commerce___________________6．relational database__________________7．software engineering___________________8．software maintenance__________________9．menu bar______________10. network security___________________(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器__________ 2．广域网___________3．传输控制协议___________ 4，文件传送[输]协议__________5．通用串行总线__________ 6.面向对象编程____________7．集成开发环境___________ 8．结构化查询语言___________9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
(完整word)计算机专业英语试题及答案,推荐文档
计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客 10. switch j.防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. CSS2. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for?A. Structured Query LanguageB. Simple Query LanguageC. Script Query LanguageD. Secure Query Language3. Which protocol is commonly used for sending and receiving emails?A. FTPB. HTTPC. SMTPD. TCP4. What does the term "CPU" refer to?A. Central Processing UnitB. Computer Processing UnitC. Central Program UnitD. Computer Program Unit5. Which of the following is NOT a type of network topology?A. StarB. RingC. MeshD. Scroll二、填空题1. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used for ____________.2. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ____________.3. IP address stands for ____________.4. The act of copying files from a remote server to a local computer is known as ____________.5. The programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS and macOS is ____________.三、简答题1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Provide examples of programming languages that use each of these methods.2. Explain the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) and provide an example of a programming language that utilizes this paradigm.3. Describe the client-server model and provide an example of a commonly used protocol within this model.四、论述题Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries. Provide examples of how AI is being used in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing AI in these industries.答案：一、选择题1. C. HTML2. A. Structured Query Language3. C. SMTP4. A. Central Processing Unit5. D. Scroll二、填空题1. creating and structuring the content of a webpage2. compilation3. Internet Protocol4. downloading5. Swift三、简答题1. A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code before the program is executed. Examples of languages that use compilers are C, C++, and Java. On the other hand, an interpreter translates and executes the source code line by line. Python and Ruby are examples of languages that use interpreters.2. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes data and functions into reusable objects. It focuses on the concept of classes and objects, allowing for code reuse and encapsulation. An example of a programming language that uses OOP is Java, where objects are instances of classes and can interact with each other through methods and attributes.3. The client-server model is a distributed computing architecture wherea server provides services or resources to multiple clients. The clients request and receive these resources through the network. An example of a commonly used protocol within this model is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which is used for communication between web browsers (clients) and web servers.四、论述题Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on various industries. In healthcare, AI is being used for diagnoses and treatments, analyzing medical images, and personalized medicine. For example, AI-powered algorithms can help detect diseases like cancer at an early stage, leading to better treatment outcomes. In finance, AI is utilized for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer service. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of financial data to identify patterns and make accurate predictions. In transportation, AI is being employed for autonomous vehicles, traffic management, and logistics optimization. Self-driving cars, for instance, use AI algorithms to navigate and make decisions on the road.The implementation of AI in these industries brings about many benefits, such as increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and cost savings. AI systems can process and analyze vast amounts of data much faster than humans, leading to faster and more accurate results. However, there are also challenges to consider. Privacy and security concerns arise as AI systems handle sensitive information. There is also the worry of job displacement, as AI automation may replace certain human tasks. Additionally, ethical considerations need to be addressed, such as bias in algorithms and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes.Overall, the impact of AI on various industries is undeniable. It has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, finance, transportation, and many other sectors. However, careful implementation and regulation are necessary to ensure its responsible and beneficial use.。
计算机专业英语 考试
一、选择题1.What is the process of converting a high-level programming language into machine languagecalled?A.Debuggingpilation（正确答案）C.ExecutionD.Interpretation2.Which of the following is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data,and the operations performed on that data?A.Object-oriented programming（正确答案）B.Procedural programmingC.Functional programmingD.Event-driven programming3.In computer networks, what does the term "protocol" refer to?A. A set of rules governing the exchange of information between devices（正确答案）B.The physical connection between devicesC.The speed of data transmissionD.The type of data being transmitted4.What is the term used to describe the process of dividing a complex problem into smaller, moremanageable parts?A.Modularization（正确答案）B.OptimizationC.EncapsulationD.Polymorphism5.In computer security, what is the term for unauthorized access to or modification of data?A.EncryptionB.DecryptionC.Hacking（正确答案）D.Firewall6.Which of the following is a type of software that allows two or more computers tocommunicate and share resources?A.Operating systemB.Database management systemwork operating system（正确答案）D.Word processing software7.What is the term used to describe the process of identifying and correcting errors in computerprograms?A.Debugging（正确答案）B.TestingC.Codingpilation8.In computer graphics, what is the term for the number of distinct pixels that can be displayedon a screen?A.Resolution（正确答案）B.Color depthC.Refresh rateD.Aspect ratio。
网络管理员-计算机专业英语(一)
网络管理员-计算机专业英语(一)(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：6，分数：30.00)Each machine supporting TCP has a TCP transport entity, either a library procedure, a user process, or part of the kernel. In all case, it manages TCP streams and (1) to the IP layer. A TCP (2) Accepts user date streams from local process, breaks them into pieces not exceeding 64KB, and sends each piece as a separate IP (3) .When datagrams containing TCP date arrive at a machine, they are given to the TCP entity, which reconstructs the original byte streams.The IP layer gives no guarantee that datagrams will be delivered properly, so it is up to TCP to time out and (4) them as need be. Datagrams do arrive may well do so in the wrong order, it is also up to TCP to (5) them into messages in the proper sequence.（分数：5.00）(1).A. calls B. interfaces C. links D. produces（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(2).A. connection B. file C. entity D. destination（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).A. dategram B. stream C. connection D. transaction（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(4).A. reassemble B. reduce C. re-create D. retransmit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(5).A. reassemble B. reduce C. re-create D. retransmit（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 每一种支持TCP的机器都有一个TCP传输实体，或一个库过程，或一个用户进程，或者是一个内核的一部分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
计算机专业英语练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 选择题选择题（每小题1分，共75分）下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请将此选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上不得分。
1．A ______ is a functional unit that interprets and carries out instructions.A．memoryB．processorC．storageD．network正确答案：C解析：译文的含义是：( )是解释和执行指令的功能部件。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：内存、处理器、存储器、网络。
知识模块：计算机专业英语2．A ______ consists of the symbols, characters, and usage roles that permit people to communicate with computer.A．programming languageB．networkC．keyboardD．display正确答案：A解析：译文的含义是：( )由符号、字符和使用规则构成，使人们可以与计算机进行通信。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：编程语言、网络、键盘、显示器。
知识模块：计算机专业英语3．______ software, also called end-user program, includes database programs, word processors, spreadsheets etc.A．ApplicationB．SystemC．CompilerD．Utility正确答案：A解析：译文的含义是：( )软件，也叫做最终用户程序，包括数据库程序、字处理程序、电子表格等等。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：应用程序、系统、编译器、实用程序。
知识模块：计算机专业英语4．In ______, the only element that can be deleted or removed is the one that was inserted most recently.A．a lineB．a queueC．an arrayD．a stack正确答案：D解析：译文的含义是：在( )中，唯一可以删除的元素是最近插入的元素。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：队伍、队列、数组、堆栈。
知识模块：计算机专业英语5．Most ______ measures involve data encryption and password.A．securityB．hardwareC．displayD．program正确答案：A解析：译文的含义是：多数( )措施都包括加密和密码。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：安全、硬件、显示、程序。
知识模块：计算机专业英语6．One use of networks is to let several computers share ______ such as file systems, printers, and tape drives.A．CPUB．memoryC．resourcesD．data正确答案：C解析：译文的含义是：网络的作用之一是，让多台计算机共享诸如文件系统、打印机和磁带机等( )。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：中央处理器、内存、资源、数据。
知识模块：计算机专业英语7．The ______ has several major components, including the system kernel, a memory management system, the file system manager, device drivers, and the system libraries.A．applicationB．information systemC．networkD．operating system正确答案：D解析：译文的含义是：( )有几个主要部件，包括系统内核、存储管理系统、文件系统管理器、设备驱动器和系统库。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思依次为：应用软件、信息系统、网络、操作系统，所以本题应该选择D。
知识模块：计算机专业英语8．______ is the address of a variable or a variable in which the address of another variable is stored.A．DirectorB．PointersystemC．ArrayD．Record正确答案：B解析：译文的含义是：( )是一个变量的地址或存储了其他变量地址的变量。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：控制器、指针、数组、记录。
很明显，题目描述的是指针，所以应该选择B。
知识模块：计算机专业英语9．C++ is used with proper ______ design techniques.A．object-orientedB．object-basedC．face to objectD．face to target正确答案：A解析：译文的含义是：C++用于适当的( )设计技术中。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：面向对象的、基于对象的、朝向对象的、朝向目标的。
这里值得注意的是，虽然face to object也有”面向对象”的意思，但在计算机编程中的“面向对象”的专有词是Object Oriented，简称OO。
所以，本题应该选择A。
知识模块：计算机专业英语10．______ is a contiguous, numbered set of variables of a given base type, which can be used and passed to functions as a unit.A．RecordB．ArrayC．FileD．Parameter正确答案：B解析：译文的含义是：( )是给定了基类型的连续编号的变量集合，它能够作为参数传递给函数使用。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：记录、数组、文件、参数。
所以，根据题目的描述，应该选择数组。
知识模块：计算机专业英语11．______ is not a programming language.A．COBOLB．JavaC．UMLD．Basic正确答案：C解析：译文的含义是：( )不是一种编程语言。
COBOL、Java和Basic都是编程语言，所以本题应该选择C。
知识模块：计算机专业英语12．______ is nonprogram text embedded in aprogram to explain its form and function to human readers.A．CommandB．CompileC．CommentD．Statement正确答案：C解析：译文的含义是：( )是非程序文本，嵌入在程序中是为了向程序的阅读者解释程序的窗体和函数。
A、B、C、D各选项意思分别为：命令、编译、注释、声明。
根据题意，本题应该选择C。
知识模块：计算机专业英语13．When the result of an operation becomes larger than the limits of the representation, occurs.A．overdoseB．overflowC．overdraftD．overexposure正确答案：B解析：译文的含义是：当一个操作的结果超过了表示范围时，就发生了( )。
各选项意思分别为：服药过量、溢出、透支、曝光过度。
根据题意，本题应该选择B。
知识模块：计算机专业英语14．Insufficient ______ can cause a processor to work at 50% or even more below its performance potential.A．mouseB．I/OC．documentD．memory正确答案：D解析：译文的含义是：( )不足会使处理器的性能潜力只能发挥一半甚至更低。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：鼠标、输入输出、文档、内存。
只有内存符合题意，所以本题应该选择D。
知识模块：计算机专业英语15．The ______ in e-mail messages has affected almost every computer around the world and has caused the damage of up to US$1 billion in North America.A．illnessB．virusC．weaknessD．attachment正确答案：B解析：译文的含义是：电子邮件中的( )已感染了全球几乎每台计算机，在北美造成了多达10亿美元的损失。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：疾病、病毒、缺陷、附件。
只有病毒符合题意，所以本题应该选择B。
知识模块：计算机专业英语16．One of the basic rules of computer security is to change your ______ regularly.A．nameB．computerC．deviceD．password正确答案：D解析：译文的含义是：计算机安全性的基本规则之一是定期改变您的( )。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：名字、计算机、设备、密码。
所以本题应该选择D。
知识模块：计算机专业英语17．One of the greatest features of a home ______ is the ability to share one Internet connection simultaneously over two or more computers.A．computerB．deviceC．networkD．work正确答案：C解析：译文的含义是：家庭( )的最大特点是多台计算机能同时共享一个因特网接口。
A、B、C、D各选项的意思分别是：计算机、设备、网络、工作．所以本题应该选择C。
知识模块：计算机专业英语18．The usual address for a Web site is the ______ page address，although you can enter the address of any page and have that page sent to you.A．homeB．mainC．hostD．house正确答案：A解析：译文的含义是：网址一般就是( )页地址，尽管你可以进入任何网页地址并且使该页发送给你。