大学英语四级词汇理解专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级词汇理解专项强化真题试卷3 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar
panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company
inside. When the tower was first【C1】______in 1962, it was covered with thin square
stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to
fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was【C2】______During this
renovation the building’s owners, CIS,【C3】______the solar panel company,
Solarcentury. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the
completed CIS tower became Europe’ s largest【C4】______of vertical solar panels. A
vertical solar project on such a large【C5】______has never been repeated since.
Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS
tower was chosen as one of the “10 best green energy projects”. For a long time after
this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was【C6】______overtaken by the Millbank Tower. Green buildings like this aren’ t【C7】______cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution
than that caused by energy【C8】______through fossil fuels. As solar panels get【C9】______, the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting
energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper
wasn’ t a race of【C10】______, but rather one to collect the most solar energy. A)
cheaper I) eventually B) cleaner J) height C) collection
K) necessarily D) competed L) production E) constructed M)
range F) consulted N) scale G) dimension O) undertaken
H) discovered
1． 【C1】
正确答案：E
解析：从句子结构上看，空格位于when引导的时间状语从句中。空格前为从句的主语以及副词first，空格后为时间状语，由此推断出，空格处需要一个谓语动词。结合句意可知，当这座大楼于1962年首次修建时，它被薄薄的方形石头所覆盖。备选项中只有constructed(建造，修建)符合句意，故答案为E。
2． 【C2】
正确答案：O
解析：空格前为be动词was，空后无单词，故本空需要填入一个动词过去分词形式表被动。结合句意可知，这些小方形石头成了建筑的一个问题，40年来一直从表面脱落，直到进行了大规模的翻修。备选项中只有undertaken(从事，
开始进行)与前文衔接紧密，故答案为O。
3． 【C3】
正确答案：F
解析：空格前为句子主语，空格后为名词词组the solar panel company，因此空格处需要填入一个动词作谓语。结合句意可知，在这次翻修期间，大楼的业主——独立国家联合体——咨询了太阳能电池板公司。备选项中只有consuhed(咨询)符合句意，故答案为F。
4． 【C4】
正确答案：M
解析：空格前为形容词最高级largest，空格后为介词of，故本空只能填入一个名词。结合句意可知，2004年，翻修后的独联体大楼拥有欧洲最大范围的垂直太阳能电池板。备选项中只有range(范围)与上下文衔接紧密，故答案为M。
5． 【C5】
正确答案：N
解析：空格前为形容词large，空格后为谓语动词has，故本空需要填入一个名词。结合句意可知，如此大规模的垂直太阳能项目自此之后就再也没有出现过。备选项中只有scale(规模)符合句意，故答案为N。
6． 【C6】
正确答案：I
解析：空格前为be动词was，空格后为动词overtaken，句子结构完整，故空格处只能填入一个副词。结合句意可知，在翻修工程之后的很长一段时间里，独联体大楼是英国最高的建筑，但最终被米尔班克大楼所取代。备选项中，只有eventually(最终)符合句意，故答案为I。
7． 【C7】
正确答案：K
解析：空格前为be动词的否定形式aren’t，空格后为形容词cost-efficient，故本空需填入一个副词来修饰形容词。结合句意可知，对投资者来说，像这样的绿色建筑并不一定是划算的。备选副词中，只剩下necessarily与not构成搭配not
necessarily，意为“未必”，故答案为K。
8． 【C8】
正确答案：L
解析：空格前为名词energy，空格后为介词through，故本空需要填入一个
名词且与energy构成名词词组。结合句意可知，绿色建筑所产生的污染确实比通过化石燃料生产能源所造成的污染要少得多。备选项中只有production(生产)与前文相照应，符合句意，故答案为L。
9． 【C9】
正确答案：A
解析：空格前为动词get，空后无单词，故本空需要填入一个形容词作表语。结合句意可知，随着太阳能电池板越来越便宜，世界上可能会有更多的摩天大楼被太阳能电池板覆盖。备选形容词中只有cheaper(更便宜的)符合上下文，故答案为A。
10． 【C10】
正确答案：J
解析：空格前为介词of，空后无单词，故本空需要填入名词。结合句意可知，建造最高的摩天大楼并不是为了攀比高度，而是为了收集最多的太阳能。备选项中只有height(高度)与摩天大楼相呼应，符合句意，故答案为J。
Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is
to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors【C1】______a hazy
(雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of
them are going dark,【C2】______by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管). Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of
maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are
energy【C3】______, but still carry great cost. “To me, neon represents memories of
the past,” says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon
celebrates the city’ s famous signs. “ Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of
amazement, mixed with sadness. “ Building a neon sign is an art practiced by【C4】______trained on the job to mold glass tubes into【C5】______shapes and letters. They
fill these tubes with gases that glow when【C6】______Neon makes orange, while
other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign. Blance
spent a week in Hong Kong and【C7】______more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in
the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an【C8】______that makes
it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. “I love the beautiful, handcrafted,
old-fashioned【C9】______of neon,” says Blance. The signs do nothing more than【C10】______a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking
专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编9(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． We realized that he was under great______, so we took no notice of his bad
temper.
A．excitement
B．stress
C．crisis
D．nervousness
正确答案：B
解析：名词辨析题。stress表示“压力，紧张”，坏脾气一般与有压力有关，因此选[B]。crisis指“危机”；而nervousness指“神经过敏”，excitement指“兴奋，激动”，与句意不符。
2． The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical
profession women are in a______.
A．minority
B．scarcity
C．rarity
D．minimum
正确答案：A
解析：名词辨析题。minority表示“少数”；scarcity表示“不足，缺乏”；rarity表示“稀有，罕见”；minimum表示“最小值，最小量”。由于本句使用了转折连词but，所以应该在选项中找一个与majority意思相对的，也就是minority。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷100 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． Look at these clouds._____.
A．It will rain
B．It’s going to rain
C．It will be raining
D．It is to rain
正确答案：B
解析：选项A中will表示一种意愿。B项中的be going to do sth．表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。C项中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。D项中的be to do sth．表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。 知识模块：动词时态
2． Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has
happened yet.
A．was promising
B．has been promising
C．has promised
D．is promising
正确答案：B
解析：这句话考的是现在完成进行时。表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生，比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。 知识模块：动词时态
3． By the end of next month we_____this assignment.
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷46(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷46 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in
this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence.
1． Robert seemed to be ______ of deciding anything for himself.
A．incompetent
B．ineffective
C．unable
D．incapable
正确答案：D
解析：Robert似乎不能独立做任何决定。incompetent(for)意为“无能力的，不能胜任的”；ineffective“无效的”；unable (to do)“不能的，不会的”；incapable(of)“无能力的，不能的”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． All of his relatives ______to stop his sister marrying that man.
A．did credit
B．did a favor
C．did the honors
D．did their utmost
正确答案：D
解析：他们家所有的亲戚都尽全力阻止他的妹妹和那人结婚。短语do one’s
utmost是固定搭配，意为“竭力，尽全力”；do credit (to sb)“增加某人的声誉，成为某人的光荣”；do a favor(for sb．)“帮助某人”；do the honors“执行某种小礼仪”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． The helicopters of NATO peacekeeping force were spotted hovering over a
大学英语四级翻译专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级翻译专项强化真题试卷4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
正确答案： In the eyes of the western people, the basic food that is mostly
related to China is rice. For a long time, rice has played a very important part in
Chinese people’s diet, so that there is a proverb that goes like this: One can’t make
bricks without straw. Rice is mainly grown in southern China and people usually eat
rice as the staple food. Since it is too cold or too dry to grow rice in most areas of
northern China, wheat is the main crop. In China, some people use flour to make
bread, but for most people, it is used to make steamed buns and noodles.
2． 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． An______degree was conferred on the distinguished professor. （1995年考试真题）
A．honest
B．honoured
C．honorary
D．honorific
正确答案：C
解析：honest意为“诚实的”；honored意为“受尊敬的”；honorary意为“荣誉的”；honorific意为“尊敬的，表示敬意的”。根据句意，C为答案。
2． Try not to say anything hurtful to her. She is a very ______ person.（1994年考试真题）
A．sensible
B．sensitive
C．tough
D．reasonable
正确答案：B
解析：sensitive意为“敏感的，易受伤害的”；sensible意为“明智的”；tough意为“坚强的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。根据句意，B为答案。
3． The house that we used to live in is in a very______state. （1993年考试真题）
A．neglectful
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷343(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷343 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． Which of the following infinitives(不定式)functions as an adverbial?
A．Her chief desire is to educate her child well.
B．He woke up to find everybody gone.
C．I have nothing to say on this question.
D．He asked me to talk about English study.
正确答案：B
解析：考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作状语，表结果，为本题答案；C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补足语。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out
in time.
A．had to
B．would
C．could
D．was able to
正确答案：D
解析：考查could和be able to的区别。二者都可以表示“能力”，但can是指现在的能力，表示过去、将来的能力分别用was／were able to和will be able to，故本题选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
大学英语四级词汇理解专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级词汇理解专项强化真题试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. Late
November and December【C1】______early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in
much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two【C2】______,
record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the
U. S. was the exception-. November was the warmest ever【C3】______, and current
data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.
Enjoy the snow now, because【C4】______are good that 2014 will be even hotter,
perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are
predicting, 2014 will be an El Nino year. El Nino, Spanish for “the child” ,【C5】______when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm.
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷35 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are
thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he______last night.
A．must study
B．should have studied
C．must have studied
D．is sure to study
正确答案：C
解析：表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
知识模块：语法词汇
2． Frank almost never received any education,______?
A．would he
B．did he
C．didn’t he
D．wouldn’t he
正确答案：B
解析：这是一个含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意疑问词用肯定形式。 知识模块：语法词汇
3． The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylight
yesterday.
A．to be robbed
B．robbed
C．to have been robbed
D．having been robbed
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷314(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷314 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． The super star turned down interview requests, saying he preferred to keep a
low ______.
A．profile
B．tone
C．outline
D．face
正确答案：A
解析：这位巨星拒绝了采访要求，说他更愿意保持低调。注：keep a low profile是固定搭配，意为“保持低调”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． The decision of the Supreme Court was that the government has used its
power too ______ under the Act.
A．broadly
B．expensively
C．covertly
D．liberally
正确答案：D
解析：最高法院的决议认为，政府在该法令之下滥用权力。A．broadly“大体地”
B．expensively“昂贵地”
C．covertly“偷偷摸摸地”
D．liberally“不受限制地：大量地” 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． Such a decision would ______a huge political risk in the midst of the
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷236(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷236 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． They deferred _____ making decision until next week.
A．them
B．they
C．their
D．theirs
正确答案：C
解析：考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词前面可以加一个形容词性物主代词、代词宾格或名词所有格作为该动名词的逻辑主语。动词如defer，deny，delay，postphone等，其后动名词的逻辑主语大都采用所有格或形容词性物主代词，因此本题答案是C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． He was found the right man for the job. The underlined part functions as a(n)
_____in the sentence.
A．subject complement
B．object
C．adverbial
D．object complement
正确答案：A
解析：考查主语补足语。本句为被动句，判断本题the right man作什么成分时，可将之还原为主动句…found him the right man for the job，him跟the right man之间存在主谓关系，因此判断the right man是him的补语，而在原句中，he为主语，故the right man为主语补足语，选A。 知识模块：语法与词汇