大学英语四级词汇理解专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级词汇理解专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the【C1】______popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become【C2】______on computers throughout the day, and desktops—which keep doctors from bedsides—are【C3】______giving way to wireless devices. As clerical loads increased, “something had to【C4】______, and that was always face time with patients,” says Dr. Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicago’s internal-medicine program. In fall 2010, she helped【C5】______a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment was so【C6】______that all internal-medicine residents at the university now get iPads when they begin the program. Johns Hopkins’ internal-medicine program adopted the same【C7】______in 2011. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. “You’ll want an iPad just so you can wear this” is the slogan for one of the new lab coats【C8】______with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and 【C9】______faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents. Many patients also【C10】______a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.A)dependent I)policyB)designed J)prospectC)fast K)ratherD)flying L)reliableE)gained M)signalF)give N)successfulG)growing O)treatments H)launch1．【C1】正确答案：G解析：形容词辨析题。

本空位于定冠词the和名词popularty之间，应填入名词或形容词作修饰语。

由本句句意可知，电子医疗记录——的流行迫使医生变得整天——电脑。

由本文大意可知，医生越来越多地使用iPad。

由此可推断电子医疗记录的流行程度也在增长，故本题答案为G)growing“增长的，成长中的”。

在备选形容词中，A)dependent，L)reliable，N)successful均与上下文语义不符，故排除。

2．【C2】正确答案：A解析：形容词辨析题。

本空位于系动词become之后，故应填入形容词。

由本句句意可知，电子医疗记录迫使医生变得整天——电脑。

electronic与computers 相呼应，由此可推断医生更加依赖电脑，故本题答案为A)dependent“依靠的，取决于……的”。

在形容词备选项中，能与介词on搭配的只有A)dependent，故排除其他选项。

3．【C3】正确答案：C解析：副词辨析题。

本空位于助动词are与主动词giving之间，应填入副词修饰主动词。

结合本句句意：台式机正——被无线设备取代。

由第二段可知，很多大学的医科项目都为住院医师配备iPad，而非传统的台式机。

由此可知，台式机正在迅速地被替代，故本题答案为C)fast“迅速地”。

副词备选项中K)rather 不符合句意，而且rather通常与than搭配出现，故排除。

4．【C4】正确答案：F解析：动词辨析题。

本空位于动词词组had to之后，故应填入动词原形。

由本句句意可知：随着文书工作的增加，有些事情不得不——，通常都是与病人交流的时间。

故本题答案为F)give“让步，提供”。

备选动词原形中的H)launch通常用作及物动词且不符合句意，故均排除。

5．【C5】正确答案：H解析：动词辨析题。

本空位于动词helped后面，应填入动词原形。

结合本句句意：她帮助——一个试点项目，由此可推断应填入含有“开展，实施”等含义的动词，故本题答案为H)launch“开展，发射”。

备选动词中只剩下这一个动词原形。

6．【C6】正确答案：N解析：形容词辨析题。

本空位于副词so之后，故应填入形容词或副词。

结合本句句意可知：试验如此——以至于大学里所有的内科住院医师在项目之初就会拿到一个iPad。

The experiment指的是前一句中的pilot project。

由此推测，只有试点成功了才会被推广，因此本题答案为N)。

在形容词和副词备选项中只有N)successful“成功的”符合句意，故排除其他选项。

7．【C7】正确答案：I解析：名词辨析题。

本空位于形容词same之后，故应填入名词。

结合本句句意可知：约翰霍普金斯大学的内科项目在2011年采取了同样的——。

第二段提到，芝加哥大学的内科项目为住院医师提供iPad，本句中的the same说明约翰霍普金斯大学也是这样做的，故本空应填入含有“政策，方针”含义的名词，因此本题答案为I)policy“方针，政策”。

在名词备选项中，J)prospect，M)signal，O)treatments均不符合句意，故排除。

8．【C8】正确答案：B解析：动词辨析题。

本空位于名词coats和介词with之间，应填入形容词或动词的过去分词形式，与with构成后置定语，修饰coats。

结合本句句意可知：“为了能穿上这件衣服你也想要一个iPad”是一种新实验工作服的标语，这些新实验服——带有大大的口袋以便于携带平板电脑。

由此可知，能携带平板电脑的大口袋是新实验服的设计特点，故本题答案为B)designed“设计”。

在形容词和动词备选项中，能与with搭配的只有designed，故排除其他选项。

9．【C9】正确答案：O解析：名词辨析题。

本空位于and之后，与tests共同构成got的宾语，因此应填入名词。

由本句句意可知，如果病人被配有iPad的住院医师治疗，他们能更快地接受化验并得到——。

病人在医院要得到“治疗”，故本题答案为O)treatments“治疗，处理”。

在名词备选项中，J)prospect，M)signal均不符合句意，故排除。

10．【C10】正确答案：E解析：动词辨析题。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，因此应填入动词，结合时态可知，应填入动词过去时。

本句大意为：病人能更好地了解让自己住院的疾病，故应填入可以与understanding搭配并含有“获得，得到”意思的动词，因此本题答案为E)gained“获得，得到”。

备选动词过去时的选项剩下gained可选。

Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children【C1】______every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the “good old days” , and most older people do not feel【C2】______. About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have【C3】______contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don’t go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children. However,【C4】______having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits. This research may be【C5】______, however, as ill health often makes older people more 【C6】______and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is more likely that poor health, not just family involvement,【C7】______spirits. Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at thefrequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children share interests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious【C8】______, they are likely to enjoy each other’s company. Disagreements on such matters can【C9】______cause problems. If parents are angered by their daughter’s divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren,【C10】______are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.A)abandoned I)frequentB)advanced J)fulfillmentC)biased K)grantD)chances L)merelyE)commitment M)provideF)dampens N)understandablyG)dependent O)unrealisticallyH)distant11．【C1】正确答案：M解析：动词辨析题。