大学英语四级翻译专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级翻译专项强化真题试卷4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
正确答案： In the eyes of the western people, the basic food that is mostly
related to China is rice. For a long time, rice has played a very important part in
Chinese people’s diet, so that there is a proverb that goes like this: One can’t make
bricks without straw. Rice is mainly grown in southern China and people usually eat
rice as the staple food. Since it is too cold or too dry to grow rice in most areas of
northern China, wheat is the main crop. In China, some people use flour to make
bread, but for most people, it is used to make steamed buns and noodles.
2． 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
正确答案： Mount Hua is located in Huayin City (Shaanxi, China), 120
kilometers away from Xi’an. It is part of the Qinling, which divides not only northern
and southern Shaanxi, but also south and north China. Unlike Mount Tai that used to
be frequented by worshipers, Mount Hua was not well visited by pilgrims from the
rest of China as the roads in the mountain were extremely dangerous. Back then,
however, those who wished to enjoy longevity ventured in Mount Hua quite a lot
because it was believed that numerous herbs, rare ones in particular, grew in the
mountain. Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua in the 1990s, the number of
visitors has increased dramatically.
解析：1．翻译第一句时，“位于……”和“距……”可像参考译文那样翻译，也可译为Located／Situated in…，it…。2．翻译第二句时，“不仅……，也……”可用not only…，but also…这一句式译出；“分隔”出现了两次，可译为divide或separate。3．翻译第三句时，“过去很少有人光临，因为……”除了参考译文的译法外，还可译为“it was rarely visited because／as+句子”；“极其危险”可译为extremely dangerous，也可用更高级的表达方式，如inaccessibility of its
summits。4．翻译第四句时，“然而，……却经常上山，因为……”中文行文是前果后因，与英文习惯一致，不需要调整句子结构；“希望长寿”还可译为wish
to live long。5．翻译最后一句时，注意时态的确定，此处是典型的完成时；“参
观人数”的翻译必须注意，不能简单译为visitors，而应译为the number of visitors，或者采用更高级的表达方式，如the mountain has seen a dramatic rise in tourist
arrivals。
3． 今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。 来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。 比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
正确答案： An annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in
Changsha this year, which proved to be a good way of promoting the cultural
communication between China and other areas of the world. It offered young people
all over the world a good opportunity to learn better about China. A total of 126
contestants from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and took part
in both the semi-final and the final from July 6 to August 5. The competition was
not the only activity. The contestants also got chances to visit the famous scenic spots
and historical resorts in other parts of China.
解析：1．翻译第一段第一句时，注意“举行了……比赛”可翻译为被动结构，需要用be held结构表示“举行”；此外，“一年一度”英译时用annual表示即可；“外国人汉语演讲比赛”切不可按照中文语序直接翻译，需要先译Chinesespeech contest，再译for foreigners。2．翻译第一段第二句时，注意该句的主语和前一句的主语都是“比赛”，故可以将其翻译为which引导的非限制性定语从句。另外，“证明是”译为proved to be；“文化交流”译为cultural
communication；“……的好方法”译为a good way of…。3．翻译第一段第三句时，注意“更好地了解中国的机会”中“机会”为中心词，其他部分为定语，故翻译为a goodopportunity to learn better about China。4．翻译第二段时，注意该句中的定语成分较多，因此需要先找到句子主干，即“选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了半决赛和决赛”。“来自87个国家共计126位选手”中，“共计”译为a total of；“来自87个国家”译为from 87countries，作为定语放在contestants之后。“参加了半决赛和决赛”译为took part in both the semi-final andthe final。5．翻译第三段第二句时，“选手们还有机会……”的译法很多。一种是直接用contestants作主语，谓语用alsoget／have chances／opportunities to…。另一种是用there be句型来表达，即there are also chances／opportunities for constants to…。“著名景点和历史名胜”可译为the famous scenic spots and historicalresorts。
4． 乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
正确答案： Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province, which is
located by the Grand Canal of Jinghang. With many ancient bridges, Chinese-style
hotels and restaurants, it is charming and attractive. The water system and lifestyle of
Wuzhen have hardly changed over the past one thousand years, which makes the town
a museum displaying the ancient civilization. All the houses in Wuzhen are built of
stone and wood. For hundreds of years, the local people have built houses and
markets along the river. Countless spacious and beautiful courtyards lie among the
houses,which brings amazing findings to the tourists arriving here.
解析：1．翻译第一句时，可将“坐落在京杭大运河畔”作为定语从句，修饰前半句。“浙江的”用in Zhejiang province置于句尾，更加符合英文句法。“古老水镇”译为ancient water town。“坐落在”可译为is located in或issituated in。“在……河畔”用介词by表示即可。2．翻译第二句时，要注意如何让句子更有层次，可以把“有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆”用with来引导，作状语。而将“这是一处迷人的地方”作为句子主干。表达“迷人”的词汇有很多，如charming，attractive，enchanting等。3．翻译第三句时要注意，时间状语既然为“在过去一千年里”，那么整个句子应为现在完成时态，“未经历多少变化”可以翻译为have
大学英语六级翻译专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级翻译专项强化真题试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． 反映在艺求和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家(Taoist)对自然的情感。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在饮茶下棋，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家(Confucian)和道家的生活理想.
正确答案： Rural life ideal reflected in the arts and literature is an important
feature of Chinese civilization, which, to a iarge extern, can be attributed to Taoist
affection towards nature. There are two favorite themes in the traditional Chinese
paintings. One theme is the various kinds of happy scenes of family life. In most of
the paintings, seniors are drinking tea and playing chess; men are sowing and reaping;
women are weaving and sewing; and kids are playing outside. The other theme
describes all kinds of joy in the country life. In these paintings, fishermen are fishing
大学英语四级翻译专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级翻译专项强化真题试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． 许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
正确答案： Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine. In China, cooking is
regarded not only as a craftsmanship. but also as an art. Well-prepared Chinese
cuisine is both tasty and good-looking. The culinary skills and dish ingredients vary in
different regions of China. However, good Chinese cuisine always shares something
in common, that is, the color, aroma, taste and nutrition. As food is vital for one’s
health, a good chef is always trying to strike a balance among grain, meat and
vegetables. That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.
2． 大熊猫(giant panda)是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会(WWF)有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有l,000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
大学英语四级翻译考试练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译考试练习题及答案
A great man is always willing to be little.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译考试练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!
part 1
话题材料：
中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的'学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考译文：
China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the
pandas.The panda's food, bamboo, is also favored by Chinese
people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing more
bamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture
has been rooted in Chinese people's minds for a long time.To the
Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects
people's souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up
with great respect to bamboo.This explains why there are so
many writings and paintings dedicated to the plant throughout
2021年英语四级翻译习题复习资料(卷四)
2021年英语四级翻译习题复习资料（卷四）
汉译英
1. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。(give up)
2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。(set apart from; be
addicted to)
3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。(so that;
obstacle)
4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。(only; keep up with)
5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。(miracle)
6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。(need; allow sb.
to do sth.)
7. 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。(instead of)
8. 尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。(in
spite of; at a time)
参考译文
1. Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no
longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.
2. What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera.
3. She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any
obstacle to marry him.
4. Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would
大学英语CET4段落翻译强化训练复习题8篇
大学英语CET4段落翻译强化训练复习题8篇
大学英语CET-4段落翻译强化训练复习题8篇
【课堂测试将抽取其中1篇，成绩计入1+X 的平时成绩，并计入期终总分】
========================================================================
CET-4段落翻译强化训练1 长江
Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you
are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into
English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
翻译原文
长江，又名扬子江（the Yangtze River），全长6300千米，是中国第一大河。长江发源于青藏高原(the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)，流经多个省市。因富产粮食，长江中下游被称为“中华文明的摇篮”。长江两岸风景优美，有众多的名胜古迹。千百年来，长江在农业、工业、运输及战争中发挥着重要的作用。然而近年来，长江遭受了工业污染和湖泊流失，并由此引发了季节性洪水。
参考答案：
The Changjiang River, or the Yangtze River, has a total length
of more than 6,000 km. It is the longest river in China and the
third longest one in the world. It rises in the Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau and flows through many provinces and cities. The middle
四级翻译专项练习题附讲解
第 1 页 共 4 页 四级翻译专项练习题附讲解
四级翻译专项练习题1
淸华大学(Tsinghua University)始建于1911年，时名为清华学堂，后曾数次更名：从成立后一年的清华学校到1925年大学部成立三年后的国立清华大学。淸华大学以自强不息、厚德载物(Self-Discipline andSocial mitment)为校训，致力于优异的学业成绩，为中国社会和全球发展谋福祉。一直以来，清华大学被国内外多数大学排行榜视为顶尖的髙等学府之一。
四级翻译专项练习题翻译
Tsinghua University was originally established in
1911under the name Tsinghua Collegeand had been
renamed several times since then: from Tsinghua School
which was used oneyear after its establishment, to
National Tsinghua Universitywhich was adopted three
yearsafter the foundation of its university section in
1925. With its motto of Self-Discipline andSocial
mitment, Tsinghua University describes itself as being
dedicated to academicexcellence,the well-being of 第 2 页 共 4 页 Chinese society and global development. It has
beenconsistently regarded by most domestic and
2023年大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案
2023年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参照译文
【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到旳问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国旳一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（The Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍及全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行旳饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国旳瑰宝，也是中国老式和文化旳重要构成部分。
【参照译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question
frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while
tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by
one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is
used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, tea houses are across
the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th
century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th
century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the
world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese
CET-4翻译练习题(word)
1 大学英语四级考试翻译提高训练
训练一
1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦).
3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like
him as a man.
4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).
5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).
6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his
parents and teachers.
7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8. Why didn‟t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).
9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian
always had a quick, sharp reply.
12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
大学英语四翻译练习 参考答案
Unit 4 Translation:
6. 车库甩卖（也称作“院子甩卖”）是指人们出售不需要的家庭物品的一种非正式活动，例如出售家具，衣物，书籍和玩具等等。通常出售地点在家中，但出于卖主的隐私和买主的方便考虑，物品会摆在车库或院子里。非正式的车库甩卖大多数是不受政府管制的，所以卖主不需要获取营业执照或者收缴出售税，只有一些地方才需要营业执照。车库甩卖通常会吸引一大批本地居民，因为他们有可能获得物美价廉的物品。正因为如此，卖家需要在甩卖当天做早起的准备，去应付许多早早到来收罗便宜货的买主。
7. In recent years, with the development of the market
economy in China, the level of development of our
socio-cultural enterprises, as well as our science and technology
and our productivity, has greatly increased, thus strengthening
overall national power. The market economy also plays an
enormous role in improving people's living standards and in
fulfilling the goal of common prosperity. Compared with the
early days of reform and opening up, substantial changes have
taken place in Chinese people's spending habits and lifestyles,
with consumption of basic food and clothing transformed
英语四级翻译专项练习题附解析
英语四级翻译专项练习题附解析
对联couplet是由富有诗意的两句话组成，通常是押韵的rhymed。人们用所能掌握的最好的书法水平将它们写在红色竖纸条上。上联the first line of a couplet贴在前门的右侧，下联贴在前门的左侧。此外，横批the horizontal scroll是横着贴在门框上的。对联是中国独特文化的一部分。它也是一个同时与中国语言和文字相关的艺术。今天,对联常被用作中国传统节日的装饰。
The couplet is comprised of a pair of lines of poetry that are usually
rhymed,which are writtenon vertical slips of red paper in the best
calligraphic style one can master.The first line of acouplet is posted on the
right side of the front door.The second line of a couplet is posted on theleft
of a couplet side of the front door.In addition,the horizontal scroll is
posted across andon top of the doorframe.Couplet is a part of Chinese unique
culture and also an art related toboth the Chinese,language and Chinese
characters.Today,it is often used as a decorationduring traditional Chinese