定语从句习题讲解
定语从句专项练习
1.sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
a. what b. who c. whom d. which
2.this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.
a. which b. what c. whose d. whom
3.do you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy
a. what b. which c. who d. whom
4.the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
a. / b. why c. when d. what
5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________
you can visit during the winter holidays.
a. where b. which c. what d. that
6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should
know when you visit korea.
a. which b. who c. what d. how
7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the
farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
a. when; who b. that; which
c. which; that d. when; which
8.is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn
a. that b. / c. which d. it 9.is ________ some german friends visited last week
a. this school b. this the school
c. this school one d. this school where
10.---what kind of music do you like
---i like music ________ has great lyrics.
a. that b. what c. who d. whose
11.that is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.
a. which b. that c. what d. where
12.the place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.
a. which b. where c. what d. in which
13.the computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
a. which i bought it b. i bought
c. what i bought d. i bought it
14.that is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last
year.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
15.do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree
a. who b. whom c. which d. where
16.is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother
a. who b. whom c. which d. what
17.the young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths
teacher. a. what b. whose c. whom d. which
18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
a. that b. who c. how d. why
19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.
a. whom b. which c. who d. when
20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.
a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is
21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like
to speak with you.
a. he b. who c. which d. whom
22.i love the small village ________ i was born.
a. that b. which c. where d. whose
23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
a. which b. whose c. that d. who
24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last
a long time.
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that
company your friend
---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.
a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party ---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near
the door.
a. who;/ b. whose; that
c. that; which d. /; whom
27.the boy________ won the first prize is called roy.
a. when b. whom c. who d. which
28.children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
a. which b. they c. those d. what
29.do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy
questions
a. who b. where c. that d. it
30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________
hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
a. where b. whose c. in which d. that
keys:
1-5 dacad
6-10 adaba
11-15babca
16-20 acacb
21-25 bcbbc
26-30acaca
1. A football fan（球迷） is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
2. The house， _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire， has been
repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D.
you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they
remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing？
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。故选A。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?
— Of course. I’ll never forget those happy moments
A．what B．when C．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral
in Paris shocked the world.
A．that B．who C．where D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故选A。
定语从句超详细讲解和练习无答案
定语从句
定语从句的构成：
两个简单句： A man is sta nding there.
The man is my brother.
= 主从复合句： The man who is standing there is my brother.
先行词：行，走路的意思。先行词就是放在从句前面的词，但是本身为定语从句中的一部分。所以先行词 在从句中作什么成分从句中就用什么样的引导词。
关系词：代替先行词承担从句中的句子成分，放在句首引导从句，所以也叫引导词。
(1.关系代词：在从句里代替先行词充当 _______________ 、 _________ 、__
关系词的种类::
I 2.关系副词：在从句里代替先行词充当 _________________
关系词的作用：①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分 ② 把两个句子连起来
一、关系代词：
先行词 人 物 人+物
主语 who/ that which/ that that
宾语 who/ whom/ that which/ that that
定语 whose whose/ of which
表语
that
注意：⑴、当先行词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略引导词
把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句
1. He wants to see the man. + The man is in Shanghai.
① __________________________________________________________________________
② __________________________________________________________________________
2.1 have a sister. + She works in Hebei. ① __________________________________________________________________________
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 2
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always
come first.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。故选C。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.
A．that B．what C．who D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。先行词是that，在从句中作主语。先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。故选D。
【点睛】
关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that。
3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.
A．who B．which C．what D．how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 3
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day?
—Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground.
A．when B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。when何时；which哪一个；who谁。根据空前the beautiful
headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?
A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。故选D。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.
— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article.
A．that B．whether C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。 ——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】
关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 4
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always
honest.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。
2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.
—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.
A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March
13th
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of由……制成。things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。常识3月13日是泰国大象节。故选C。
3．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A．who B．where C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。 考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句关系副词；music是先行词，是指物，关系词用that，在句中作宾语。故选C。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 5
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Those ________ have read more books about technology can have a better
understanding of this passage.
A．who B．whom C．that D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那些读了更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句主作主语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose关系代词，先行词可指人或物，在从句中作定语。题干中先行词“Those”指人，且在从句中作主语，排除BD；先行词those是that的复数形式，表示人，为了避免重复，关系代词用who而不用that，排除C。故选A。
2．The last place ________ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.
A．where B．that C．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们参观的上一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。
考查定语从句。where关系副词，指代地点；that关系代词，指代人或物；when关系副词，指代时间。定语从句从横线开始，到visited结束，先行词是place，在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词that。故选B。
【点睛】
判断定语从句该用关系代词还是关系副词，主要是判断从句中的句子成分，如果从句主谓结构完整，那么考虑用关系副词，如果缺少主语或者宾语，那么考虑用关系代词。本题visit是一个及物动词，后面需要接一个宾语，那么从句就是缺少宾语，需要关系代词，直接选B。
3．Ding Zhen ________ has bright, sunny smile from Sichuan has recently become a
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 6
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Is this the museum ________ you visited last year?
A．who B．that C．whom D．in which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是去年你参观过的博物馆么？
考查定语从句。who替代人，从句中做主语或者宾语；that替代人或物，从句中做主语或者宾语；whom替代人，从句中做宾语；in which是介词加上关系代词which的用法。museum是先行词，表达的是物，从句“you visited last year”缺宾语，用which或者that来替代物并在从句中作宾语。故选B。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.
A．whose B．which C．that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．I don’t like _______________ as you read.
A．the novels B．the such novels C．such novels D．same novels
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析 2
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你在找什么？——我在找我哥哥上个月送给我的那本字典。
考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the dictionary。that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，排除B；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。这个定语从句修饰的名词the dictionary是物，应用that引导。故选A。
2．— What music do you like?
—I like all the music________I can sing along with.
A．where B．that C．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。由于where在定从中充当地点状语，而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语，故A错误；但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰，这时关系词只能用that，故选B。
【点睛】
定语从句中，如果先行词是物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略，但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰，则只能用that。
3．Shiyan is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 7
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．—Do you know the students over there?
—Oh, the boy ________ schoolbag is brown is my cousin.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识在那边的学生吗？——噢，书包是棕色的那个男孩儿是我的堂兄。
考查定语从句。答语中the boy is my cousin.是主句且为完整的主系表结构，“...
schoolbag is brown”这个句子跟在 the boy的后面，且根据翻译可知，此句修饰the boy，所以是定语从句；先行词the boy表示一个人，且定语从句中schoolbag与先行词是从属关系，用关系代词whose。故选C。
2．Have you heard the story________ happened yesterday?
A．which B．who C．/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你听说昨天发生的故事了吗？
考查定语从句。根据句子结构，可知是定语从句，先行词是人时，关系词用who或that；当先行词是物或事情时，关系词用which或that；关系词做定语从句的宾语时，关系词可以省略，这里是做主语不能省略；先行词the story，所以用which引导定语从句；故选A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)