定语从句习题讲解
定语从句专项练习
1.sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
a. what b. who c. whom d. which
2.this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.
a. which b. what c. whose d. whom
3.do you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy?
a. what b. which c. who d. whom
4.the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
a. / b. why c. when d. what
5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________
you can visit during the winter holidays.
a. where b. which c. what d. that
6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should
know when you visit korea.
a. which b. who c. what d. how
7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the
farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
a. when; who b. that; which
c. which; that d. when; which
8.is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
a. that b. / c. which d. it
9.is ________ some german friends visited last week?
a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where
10.---what kind of music do you like?
---i like music ________ has great lyrics.
a. that b. what c. who d. whose
11.that is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.
a. which b. that c. what d. where
12.the place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.
a. which b. where c. what d. in which
13.the computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
a. which i bought it b. i bought
c. what i bought d. i bought it
14.that is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last
year.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
15.do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
a. who b. whom c. which d. where
16.is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your
mother?
a. who b. whom c. which d. what
17.the young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths
teacher.
a. what b. whose c. whom d. which 18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
a. that b. who c. how d. why
19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.
a. whom b. which c. who d. when
20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.
a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is
21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like
to speak with you.
a. he b. who c. which d. whom
22.i love the small village ________ i was born.
a. that b. which c. where d. whose
23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
a. which b. whose c. that d. who
24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last
a long time.
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that
company your friend?
---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.
a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party? ---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near
the door.
a. who;/ b. whose; that
c. that; which d. /; whom
27.the boy________ won the first prize is called roy.
a. when b. whom c. who d. which
28.children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
a. which b. they c. those d. what
29.do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy
questions?
a. who b. where c. that d. it
30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________
hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
a. where b. whose c. in which d. that
keys:
1-5 dacad
6-10 adaba
11-15babca
16-20 acacb
21-25 bcbbc
26-30acaca
1. A football fan（球迷） is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
2. The house， _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire， has been
repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been
settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they
remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing？
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。故选A。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?
— Of course. I’ll never forget those happy moments
A．what B．when C．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral
in Paris shocked the world.
A．that B．who C．where D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故选A。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 2
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day?
—Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground.
A．when B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。when何时；which哪一个；who谁。根据空前the beautiful
headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?
A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。故选D。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 3
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．My cousin likes to read magazines ________. He can get some ideas about which
places to travel.
A．that talk about popular cartoons
B．that explain science experiments
C．which tell stories of famous people
D．which introduce wonders of the world
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我表弟喜欢看介绍世界奇观的杂志。他能知道去哪一个地方旅游。
考查定语从句。that talk about popular cartoons谈论流行漫画；that explain
science experiments解释科学实验；which tell stories of famous people讲述名人的故事；which introduce wonders of the world介绍世界奇观。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句；根据“He can get some ideas about which places to travel.”他能知道去哪一个地方旅游。可知，此处指的是介绍世界奇观的杂志。故选D。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days
________ they spent together.
A．in which B．when C．that D．how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。比对选项，故选C。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 4
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always
come first.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。故选C。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.
A．that B．what C．who D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。先行词是that，在从句中作主语。先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。故选D。
【点睛】
关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that。
3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.
A．who B．which C．what D．how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 5
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．Do you know the teacher________?
A．who I talked B．I talked to C．to who I talked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你认识和我谈话的那个老师吗？
考查定语从句。who I talked引导词没有问题，但这个从句中talked后缺少介词to或with，表示“和……谈话”；I talked to 这是一个省略了引导词who或that的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略；to who I talked这个形式不对，to是介词，后面跟关系代词作宾语，应把who变为whom。故选B。
3．—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?
—By using Alipay(支付宝), ______ is so easy and safe.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——当你出国购物时，你怎么付钱？ ——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语或宾语；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；根据“By using
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 6
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving
chopsticks.
— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been
widely accepted now.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。——是的。医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。“which was not common”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.
— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article.
A．that B．whether C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。 ——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】
关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
1定语从句讲解1．基本介绍 ❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 ❷位置：被修饰词之后 ❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词
❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。关系词用法成份例句that人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you?who人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose谁的+N定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought last month.关系代词as正主、宾、表As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.when什么时候There are occasions when(on which)are must yield.where地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.关系副词why表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why(for which) he refused our offer?
2二．特殊用法
3情况用法先行词只用that,不用which,指物宜用which，不用thatas/which的区别❶先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前有介词无先行词的定语从句中用as/which引导❷先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few等词修饰时引导非限制性定语（有逗号隔开的句子）从句❸先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是that❹先行词在主句中做表语as:“正如.....一样”，可置句首。也可在另处。❺主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时❻先行词为all/much/little/none/few/something/anything等不定代词 只用as:先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中。which只能放句中。 1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. 2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 7
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Those ________ have read more books about technology can have a better
understanding of this passage.
A．who B．whom C．that D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那些读了更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句主作主语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose关系代词，先行词可指人或物，在从句中作定语。题干中先行词“Those”指人，且在从句中作主语，排除BD；先行词those是that的复数形式，表示人，为了避免重复，关系代词用who而不用that，排除C。故选A。
2．—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad？
—By using Alipay（支付宝）________is so easy and safe.
A．what B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——当你去国外购物时，你如何支付？——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。
考查定语从句辨析。what疑问代词，不可引导定语从句；who指人的关系代词；which指物的关系代词；whose后接名词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是Alipay，指物，在从句中作主语，且空格后无名词，所以用关系代词which。故选C。
3．WeChat is a nice invention ________ can help people to talk to friends, share
photos, ideas and feelings.
A．who B．which C．whose D．where
初中定语从句讲解及练习
构思新颖，品质一流，适合各个领域，谢谢采纳
初中定语从句讲解及练习
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where,
when、why
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 8
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always
honest.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。
2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.
—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.
A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March
13th
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of由……制成。things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。常识3月13日是泰国大象节。故选C。
3．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A．who B．where C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。 考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句关系副词；music是先行词，是指物，关系词用that，在句中作宾语。故选C。