Simtrade预算计算
Simtrade进出口预算表计算器
6
4
整箱装
20'集装箱价格 40'集装箱价格
16,433.51
17,588.70
采购单价 33.00
40' 650 26 32 退税率 5% USD汇率 6.2107
最小运费 15,051.76
工厂报价
项目
预算金额(RMB)
单位生产成本
25.60
生产总成本
256,000.00
预估报价
33.00
内合同金额
330,000.00
增值税
47,948.72
消费税
0.00
公司综合费用
16,500.00
利润
9,551.28
出口预算表
项目
预算金额(RMB)
合同金额
380,001.13
采购成本
330,000.00
FOB总价
361,270.98
内陆运费
5,773.20
报检费
200.00
报关费
200.00
海运费
15,051.76
保险费
3,678.40
核销费
10.00
银行费用
694.00
其他费用
19,200.06
退税收入
14,102.56
利润
19,296.28
进口预算表
项目
预算金额(JPY)合同Βιβλιοθήκη 额4,798,600.00
CIF总价
4,798,600.00
内陆运费
72,903.14
报检费
2,525.57
报关费
2,525.57
16 20
其他信息
进口方货币汇率 信用证修改次数 检验及证书数量
simtrade进出口预算[1]
![simtrade进出口预算[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/86aac1e8ad02de80d5d8409d.png)
消费税是价内税，增值税是价外税
simtrade进出口预算[1]
（七）出口商的利润核算
利润＝合同金额-采购成本-内陆运费-报检费-报关费 -核销费-其他费用-公司综合费用-银行费用-海 运费-保险费+退税收入
两者相比较，取体积运费 总运费 12.384×6.2721 = CNY77.674
simtrade进出口预算[1]
（三）保险费的计算
出口交易中，在CIF成交时，出口商需要到"淘金网"中"保险 费"页查询保险费率，用以核算保险费。如用CFR或FOB方式，此 栏填"0"。
公式：保险费＝ CIF货价 ×（1＋保险加成率）× 保险费率 在进出口贸易中，根据有关的国际惯例，保险加成率通常为 10%，出口商也可按进口商要求与保险公司约定不同的保险加成率 例：EUR 60 per bottle CIF Oslo 进口商要求按成交价格的 110%投保协会货物保险条款(A)(保险费率0.8%)和战争险(保险费率 0.08%)， 解：保险金额＝60×1000×110%＝EUR 66,000
simtrade进出口预算[1]
(六)出口商退税收入
商品出口退税收入＝应退增值税 + 应退消费税 = 采购成本/(1+增值税率)×出口退税率 + 采购成本×消费税税率 = 350/(1+17%)×17% + 350×30% = 50.855+105= 155.855 一共1000瓶，共退税CNY155.855×1000=CNY 15585.5
simtrade(5.0进出口预算表)
公司综合费用
0
0
8
增值税
23.24786325
5
业务费用（从价）
业务费用（从量）
31.24786325
31.24786325
单位税后生产成本（从价）
单位税后生产成本（从量）
单位生产成本（取最大值）
103.8478632
103.8478632
103.8478632
（内）合同金额（真实）
工厂产成本
960000 工厂利润 336912.8205
进口商出售价 363.873202
第二步：确定工厂售价
商品信息（填写）
出口商采购价
件数（每1包装）
（内）合同金额（算税用）
4
160
6
160
工厂生产成本
算真实单位成本用（勿改）
真实销售数量
2
72.6
1
6000
增值税率
消费税率
消费税单位税额度
17.00%
0.00%
0.00%
税率（可得）
从价商品消费税
从量商品消费税
定价估算
第一步（估算工厂售价-与出口商）
进口商出售（USD/销售）
1USD=CNY
1
43.01
8.4602
3 大概
进口商出售（CNY/销售） 363.873202
利润空间(CNY.销售单位) 291.273202 除以三 97.09106733 工厂出售价 169.6910673
出口商出售价 266.7821347
星
623087.1795 出口商利润估计
424217.2979
进口商利润估计 488460.0309
使用流程 1 2 3
Simtrade报价核算
工厂报价供货价格=成本+费用+利润=成本+税费+业务费用+预期利润以甜玉米罐头01005为例，查看淘金网，工厂角色登陆后，产品展示中显示成本为43.47查看税费查询，输入商品海关代码，查得结果如下：增值税17%消费税0预期利润假设为10%，工厂报价设为XX=43.47+X*17%/(1+17%)+X*5%+X*10%=63.92元/箱为方便计算，工厂报价为64元/箱出口报价核算CIF=实际成本+国内费用+海运运费+保险费+预期利润以甜玉米罐头01005为例，工厂供货价格为64元/箱1.计算报价数量LCL—FCL—20’, 40’20FCL=17.5MT, 25CBM40FCL=26MT, 55CBM查看淘金网中每箱甜玉米罐头的详细信息，毛重为：20.196千克，0.02573620FCL能够装的甜玉米罐头数量如下：按照体积计算：25/0.025736=971箱按照重量计算：17500/20.196=866箱因此20FCL能够装866箱40FCL按照体积计算：55/0.025736=2137箱按照重量计算：26000/20.196=1287箱40FCL能够装1287箱通过淘金网运费查询，了解到20FCL到纽约的运费单价为【2939+117+142】/866=3.740FCL到纽约的运费单价为（3932+156+190）/1280=3.3通过运费价格比较，我们决定装40FCL。
注：不同目的港，运费不同，会产生不同的装箱方案。
出口商注册资金有100万，因此我们决定数量做40FCL*10. 当然如果考虑贷款的话，可以增加数量。
2.实际成本实际成本=供货价格-退税收入=64-【64/（1+17%）】*5%=61.265元3.国内费用60*0.025736+（200+400+200+10+200）/12870+CIF*5.13%4.海运运费查询淘金网，40FCL运费三行相加*10，乘以美元汇率6.3297，再除以货物总数量以纽约为例，40FCL*10的海运运费为（3932.27+156+190）*10*6.3297/128705.保险费用(以一切险为例CIF*110%*0.8%6.预期利润CIF*15%FOB=实际成本+国内费用+预期利润CFR=实际成本+国内费用+海运运费+预期利润。
价格计算案例
价格计算案例第一部分工厂报价计算：出厂价=制造成本+增值税+消费税+公司综合费用+预期利润SimTrade里，工厂在完成一笔业务的过程中，须缴纳的费用包括三项：增值税、消费税与公司综合费用。
出厂价由制造成本、增值税、消费税、公司综合费用和利润构成：一、制造成本40.59RMB二、增值税进入"淘金网"的"税率"页，输入商品海关编码进行查询(例如输入商品01001的海关编码20031011，查到增值税率为17%,消费税0)。
如果一笔合同涉及到多项商品，则须分别计算再累加。
可得：商品增值税＝内销合同金额/(1+增值税率)×增值税率查得税率是17%。
三、消费税进入"淘金网"的"税率"页，输入商品海关编码进行查询，查得消费税税率为0。
四、公司综合费用在"淘金网"的"其他费用"中，查到工厂的公司综合费用为合同金额的5%，即0.05×内销合同金额。
五、预期利润预期利润率设为20%，则预期利润为0.2×内销合同金额。
设出厂价为B，则按照公式：出厂价=制造成本+增值税+消费税+公司综合费用+预期利润B =C+B/(1+0.17)×0.17+ 0 + 0.05B+0.2BC=40.59（CNY）则：B=40.59+0.1453B+0.05B+0.2B0.6047B=40.59B=67.12（CNY）第二部分出口预算（以本币CNY做出口预算）不管是对出口商还是对进口商来说，他们想要节约运费，就需要尽可能在询盘前确定的数量能满足运费最少的条件。
一、确定报价数量1. 按体积和重量分别出20英尺集装箱和40英尺集装箱的的最大装载量（取相对小的那个值，因为受到体积或重量的制约）例如：对商品01002(洋菇罐头（切片）的包装单位是CARTON(箱)，销售单位是CARTON(箱)，中文描述：；每箱24罐，每罐560克英文描述：560Gx24TINS/CTN体积：0.017943CBM/包装净重：13.44毛重：14.784试分别体积和重量计算该商品用20英尺、40英尺集装箱运输出口时的最大包装数量和报价数量。
simtrade计算
基本计算
(一)毛重、净重、体积计算包装数量总体积cbm毛重kgs
25014.513500进口数量
一、合同金额（外币840001000
二、CIF总价（外币84464.555开证手续费率
三、内陆费用（外币141.548570.0015
四、报检费（外币32.539902综合费率
五、报关费（外币32.5399020.05
六、关税（外币0
七、增值税（外币14358.974
八、消费税（外币从价从量消费税
00
九、保险费（外币464.55505
十、银行费用（外币开证手续费修改手续费付款手续费修改次数
1260109.2
L/C D/A D/P T/T L/C费用（外D/A费用（外
235.2848467.2235.284
十一、其他费用（外币4200
十二、利润（外币L/C D/A D/P T/T
41764.64241915.8441915.8441932.64
(元256698.02257627.3257627.3257730.6
进口优惠税率
消费税从价消费税从量增值税汇率
0000.17 6.1463单位换算毛重kgs体积 cbm
4540.058
D/A费率D/P费率T/T费率
修改费（元付款手续费率
2000.00130.0010.0010.0008
D/P费用（外T/T费用（外币
8467.2。
SimTrade出口预算表的填写
SimTrade出口预算表的填写5 x 1000=3500KGSCalculation of volume:Packing box number = 1000 / 6 = 166.6, 167 round boxTotal volume = 167 * 0.08052 = 13.447CBMExample 2: food products 01001, the sales unit is CARTON (box), packaging units are CARTON (case), gross weight of 11.2KGS per carton, net weight of 10.2KGS per box, 0.014739CBM per box volume. If the quantity of the transaction is 2000CARTON, the gross, net weight and volume shall be calculated separatelySolution: gross weight = 2000 * 11.2 = 22400KGSNet weight = 2000 * 10.2 = 20400KGSVolume = 2000 * 0.014739 = 29.478CBMNote: because the units of this kind of product are the same as those of the packaging units, the contents of unit conversions may not be considered when calculating.(two) quotation quantity accounting;In the international transport of goods, often using the20'container and 40' container, the effective volume of 20'container is 25CBM, weight limit 17.5TNE, the effective volume of 40' container is 55CBM, weight limit 26TNE, 1TNE =1000KGS. The exporter proposes to calculate the quoted quantity in accordance with the maximum number of packages the container can accommodate in order to save sea freight.In the "gold rush net" product display in view of product details, according to the volume of products, packaging units, sales units, units converted to calculate the number of quotations.Example 1: 08003 (children Scooter), commodity sales unit UNIT (cars), packaging unit CARTON (box), unit conversion for 6 per box, each box volume is 0.0576CBM, the gross weight is 21KGS, try to calculate respectively the goods with maximum packing number and the corresponding number of quotations, 20'40' of the container transportation.Solution: per 20'containerBy volume the packing number is 25 / 0.0576 = 434.028By weight the packing number is 17.5 / 21 x 1000 = 833.33Whichever is smaller, so the maximum packing number rounding 434 boxes, the corresponding sales volume = 434 * 6 = 2604Per 40'containerBy volume the packing number is 55 / 0.0576 = 954.861By weight the packing number is 26 / 21 x 1000 = 1238.095Whichever is smaller, so the maximum packing number rounding 954 boxes, the corresponding sales volume = 954 * 6 = 5724Example 2: 01005 commodities (canned sweet corn), sales units and packaging units are CARTON (box), each box volume is 0.025736CBM, the gross weight is 20.196KGS, try to calculate respectively the maximumnumber of goods by 20', the number of cases and offer the export container transportation 40'.Solution: per 20'container:By volume packing number = 25 / 0.025736 = 971.402By weight packing number = 17.5 / 20.196 x 1000 = 866.51Whichever is smaller, so the maximum number of 866 rounded box packingAs the selling unit is the same as the packing unit, the quoted quantity of the goods is 866 cases.Per 40'container:By volume packing number = 55 / 0.025736 = 2137.084By weight packing number = 26 / 20.196 x 1000 = 1287.35Whichever is smaller, so the maximum number of 1287 rounded box packingAs the selling unit is the same as the packing unit, the quoted quantity of the goods is 1287 cases.[].I. contract amountThat is, the amount of the contract agreed upon by both parties, note that the cost currency shall be converted.For example: commodity 01005 "canned sweet corn", the contract value of USD16000, found that the current U.S. dollar (USD) exchange rate of 6.8261, try converting into local currency.Solution: contract amount = 16000 * 6.8261 = RMB 109217.6[].Two, procurement costsThrough mail and factory liaison, ask about the purchase price for cost accounting.For example: goods 01005 "sweet corn canned", the factory quoted price for each RMB80, purchase 971 only cost?Solution: procurement cost = 80 * 971 = RMB 77680[].Three, FOB total priceThat is, the total amount of FOB value of the goods ordered by both parties during the signing of the contract. The exporter should be considered in the export price, first calculate the purchasing cost, then plus expenses (which can be roughly estimated), and give a certain profit space, on the basis of the price, if not FOB price, to convert.Converted from CFR to FOB: FOB = CFR - ocean freightConverted from CIF to FOB: FOB = CIF - Ocean Freight - PremiumFor ocean freight and insurance, please refer to the following instructions.Note: the amount must be converted into the cost currency. The exchange rate can be found on the bank page of the gold rush net.Suppose, for example, that the total value of the contract FOB is USD26500, and in the "bank" page, the current dollar (USD) rate is found to be 6.8261.The amount to be filled in this column is: 26500 x 6.8261 =180891.65[].Four inland freightIn the "gold rush net" other costs, the inland freight rate wasRMB60/ cubic meters (Note: cubic meter or CBM).Available: inland freight = total volume of exported goods * 60The total volume algorithm, please refer to the basic calculations".[].Five. Inspection feeIn the "gold rush net" other costs, the inspection fee was found RMB200/ times.Availability: inspection fee = RMB200[].Six, customs feesIn the "gold rush net" other fees, check customs fees for RMB200/ times.Available: Customs fee = RMB200[].Seven, shipping chargesIn export transactions, exporters use CFR and CIF trade terms, and exporters have to pay for shipping charges. In the form of FOB, fill in the column "0"".In the export trade, the selection of container type and the method of goods packing are very important for exporters to reduce freight expenses. Size and weight of container,The loading, discharging and stack of the goods in the container are particular and need to be explored in practice.(I) basis of freight calculation;Freight unit (Freight Unit) means the basic unit used by a shipping company to calculate freight charges. Because of the wide variety of goods, the packing situation is different, the method of shipment is different, the calculation of freight standards vary.A: FCL containers in the container freight unit in the SimTrade20'container and 40' container two. The effective volume of the20'container is 25CBM, the weight limit is 17.5TNE, and the effective volume of the 40' container is 55CBM, and the weight limit is 26TNE, wherein 1TNE = 1000KGS;LCL: B by the ship to charge a higher price for the quasi tariff, often note on M/W or R/T, said the company will ship the goods weight or volume of two tons of tons of freight to choose the higher calculation.In LCL, the unit of freight is calculated as:1. weight ton (Weight Ton): one ton (1 TNE=1000KGM) for one tonof freight per gross gross weight of the goods;2. volume ton (Measurement Ton): according to total gross volume of goods, to a cubic meter (1 Cubic Meter), referred to as 1MTQ or 1CBM or 1CUM, also known as a product ton, as a freight ton.In the calculation of shipping time, the exporter must firstcalculate the volume of the goods according to the quantity quoted, and then to the "gold rush net" of the "freight inquiry" page, to find the goods should be approved at the port of destination tariff. If the quantity is just enough installed FCL (20'container or 40' container), directly take the freight for basic freight; if not installed FCL, with the total volume of products (or the total weight, take more freight LCL) * price to calculate shipping costs.(two) freight classification calculation method;A: Freight FCL FCL is divided into three parts, the total freightfee and = three.1. basic freightThe basic unit of basic freight freight FCL number = x2. port surchargePort surcharge port surcharge * FCL = unit number3. fuel surchargeFuel surcharge = unit fuel surcharge * FCL numberB LCL: LCL freight only basic freight, divided by volume and weight calculated in two ways1. by volume, X1 = unit, basic freight (MTQ) * total volume2. by weight, X2 = unit, basic freight (TNE) * gross weightTake the larger one in X1 and X2For example: 08003 (children Scooter) goods to be exported to Canada, Toronto port port. Try to calculate the number of transactions for 1000 and 2604 shipping charges respectively.Solution:The first step: calculate the volume and weight of the productIn the "Pan gold net" product display, we find that the volume ofthe commodity 08003 is 0.0576CBM per carton, gross weight of 21KGS per carton, 6 cars per carton. According to the product data, calculate the volume of the product first.The quoted quantity is 1000The total number of packing box = 1000 / 6 = 166.6, 167 round box, total volume = 167 x 0.0576 = 9.6CBMTotal gross weight = 1000 / 6 x 21 = 3500KGS = 3.5TNEThe quoted quantity is 2604The total number of packing box = 2604 / 6 = 434, total volume = 434 x 0.0576 = 24.998CBMTotal gross weight = 2604 / 6 x 21 = 9114KGS = 9.114TNEThe second step: check the freight rateIn the "gold rush net", "freight inquiry", the shipping to Toronto, Canada, the basic freight is: 20'per container USD3290, 40' containers per USD4410, LCL, per volume ton (MTQ) USD151, per ton (TNE) USD216;Port surcharge: USD132 per 20'container, USD176 per 40' container;Fuel surcharge is USD160 per 20'container, USD215 per 40' container;In addition, in the "gold rush net" in the "bank" page, can be found, the U. S. dollar exchange rate of 6.8261.The first step according to the calculated results, according to specifications of container (in freight calculated on the basis of that, the effective volume of 20'container is 25CBM, weight limit 17.5TNE, the effective volume of 40' container is 55CBM, weight limit 26TNE, 1TNE = 1000KGS), 1000 units of freight will be used for shipping LCL, 2604 vehicles fees should adopt the 20'container.1 the quantity quoted is 1000, and the basic freight by volume = 9.6 * 151 = 1449.6 (US dollars)By weight, the basic freight = 3.5 x 216 = 756 (US dollars)In comparison, the volume of freight is larger, shipping companies charge larger, the basic freight is USD1449.6Total freight = 1449.6 * 6.8261 = 9895.11 (RMB)2 the quoted quantity is 2604 pieces, because the volume and the weight are not more than one 20'container's volume and the limit weight, therefore installs a 20' container to be possibleTotal freight = 1 * (3290+132+160) * 6.8261= 3582 * 6.8261= 24451.09 (RMB)[].Eight, insurance premiumIn the export transaction, under the condition of "CIF", exporters need to inquire the premium rate on the "premium" page in the "gold rushnet", so as to calculate the insurance premium. In the form of "CFR" or "FOB", fill in "0" in this column". The formula is as follows: Insurance = insurance amount * insurance rateInsurance amount = CIF price * (1 + insurance plus rate)In the import and export trade, according to the relevant international practice, the insurance premium rate is usually 10%. The exporter may also agree with the insurance company on different insurance premium rates according to the importer's requirements.For example: CIF 03001 of the total price of the goods is USD8937.6, according to the requirements of the importer transaction price 110% covering institute cargo clauses (A) (insurance rate 0.8%) and war risk (insurance rate 0.08%), calculate the exporters due to the insurance cost?Explanation: the amount of insurance = 8937.6 * 110% = 9831.36 (US dollars)Insurance premium = 9831.36 x (0.8%0.08%) = 86.52 ($)The exchange rate for us dollars is 6.8261, RMB = 86.52 * 6.8261 = 590.59Note: 1.Since all risks (or A risks) cover all the additional coverage, the insurance company will not charge any additional coverage for all risks except for all risks (or A). In calculating the insured amount, the insurance premium for the general additional insurance may not be included.2. basic insurance can only choose one of them, special additional risks based on basic insurance on the insurance coverage, if at the same time, special additional risks of war risks and strike risk premium is calculated according to the only one, not cumulative (simultaneously against war risks and strike risk, the rate is 0.80 per thousand, instead of 1.60 per thousand).[].Nine, verification feesIn the "gold rush net" other costs, check out the write off fee of RMB10/ times.Availability: write off fee = RMB 10[].Ten, bank chargesDifferent methods of payment, bank fees are different (in which T/T export banks do not charge fees), usually for the total amount of X bank charges, in the "gold network" and "other expenses" can be found in the related rate.For example: when the total amount of the contract is USD28846.4,the bank charges are calculated in L/C, D/P and D/A respectively (modify a credit once the L/C method is assumed)Solution:The first step: query ratesRichard L/C in the "gold rush" "other expenses" page notification fees RMB200/ times, RMB100/ times, negotiating fees amendment rate of0.13% (minimum 200 yuan), D/A rate of 0.1% (the lowest 100 yuan, highest 2000 yuan), D/P rate of 0.1% (the lowest 100 yuan, highest 2000 yuan).The second step: inquires the exchange rateOn the bank page, the exchange rate of the dollar is 6.8261.The third step: calculate bank chargesL/C bank charges = 28846.4 * 0.13% * 6.8261 + 200 + 100 = 255.98 + 300 = 555.98D/P bank charges = 28846.4 * 0.1% * 6.8261 = 196.91D/A bank charges = 28846.4 * 0.1% * 6.8261 = 196.91[].Eleven, other expensesThis column includes the cost of a company: comprehensive cost, certificate of inspection fees, postage and certificate of origin certificate of inspection fees for books, which fill in the declaration form the exporter exit, inspection certificateapplication, such as health certificates, plant quarantine certificate, a certificate fee of 200 yuan; the postage is in the form of T/T exporters send documents to the importer in charge, $28 each.The above fees can be found in the "other charges" page of the "gold rush net", and accumulated in this column according to the actual conditions of this contract.For example: when the total amount of the contract under T/T isUSD8846.4, please calculate the amount that should be filled in thiscolumn. (assuming that a health certificate, a certificate of origin and a shipping document were sent to the importer) in this contractSolution:The first step: query ratesIn the "gold rush net" of the "other costs" page, check the exporter company comprehensive rate of 5%, to prove that RMB200/ copies of the book price, postage USD28/ times.The second step: inquires the exchange rateOn the bank page, the exchange rate of the dollar is 6.8261.The third step: calculate other expensesOther charges = 8846.4 x 5% x 6.8261 + 200 + 200 + 28 * 6.8261= 3019.32 + 400 + 191.13= 3610.45 (RMB)[].Twelve, tax refund incomeIn the "gold rush net" in the "tax rate" page, enter the commodity customs code for inquiries (for example, enter the commodity 10001 customs code 33041000, found that the export tax rebate rate of 17%, consumption tax from the price of 30%). If a contract involves a number of goods, it must be calculated separately and accumulated.Available: commodity export tax refund income = = VAT should be refunded + refund of consumption tax = purchasing cost / (1+ VAT rate) * export rebate rate + purchasing cost * consumption tax rate [].Thirteen, profitsThe above income and expenditure together to calculate, you can calculate.The calculation formula is: Profit = contract value + tax refund income - purchasing cost - inland freight - inspection fee - customs declaration - Ocean Freight - Premium - write off fees - bank charges - other fees[].。
simtrade课程计算公式
预算表涉及的计算公式佣金计算公式：含佣价=净价+单位佣金；单位佣金=含佣价×佣金率；含佣价=净价+（含佣价×佣金率）=净价/（1－佣金率）。
保险费＝保险金额×保险费率；保险金额＝CIF价格×（1＋保险加成率）投保加成率一般为10%⑴F OB价换算其他价：CFR=FOB+F ；CFRC=FOB+F /（1-佣金率）CIF=FOB+F /（1-保险费率×投保加成）（投保加成=1+投保加成率）；CIFC=FOB+F /（1-保险费率×投保加成-佣金率）CFR换算为其他价格：FOB=CFR - F CFRC= CFR / (1-佣金率）；CIF=CFR / (1-保险费率×投保加成）；CIFC= CFR / (1-保险费率×投保加成- 佣金率）。
CFRC价换算其他价格：FOB=[ CFRC×(1-佣金率）] - F；CFR=CFRC×(1-佣金率）；CIF=[CFRC×(1-佣金率）] /（1-保险费费率×投保加成）；CIFC= [CFRC ×(1-佣金率）]/ (1-保险费率×投保加成-佣金率）。
CIF价换算为其他价格：FOB= CIF×(1-保险费率×投保加成）- F；CFR= CIF ×(1-保险费率×投保加成）；CFRC= [CIF×(1-保险费率×投保加成）] /（1-佣金率）CIFC价换算成其他价格：FOB= CIFC×(1-保险费率×投保加成-佣金率）- F；CFR= CIFC×(1-保险费率×投保加成-佣金率）；CFRC=[CIFC×(1-保险费率×投保加成-佣金率）] /（1-佣金率）。
实际采购成本＝含税成本（进货成本）－出口退税金额；出口退税金额＝含税成本×出口退税率÷（1＋增值税率）；件杂货运费=基本运费＋附加费；集装箱运费=拼箱与件杂货运费一样计算；整箱运费=包厢费率＋附加费；销售价格=实际成本＋利润额=实际成本＋实际成本×利润率；利润=实际成本×利润率；出口总成本=出口商品的进货价+国内费用+税金＋利润；出口销售外汇（美元）净收入=FOB总价（美元）=CIF总价-国外运费-保险（美元）；出口销售人民币净收入=出口销售外汇（美元）净收入=FOB总价（美元）×银行买入价=[CIF总价-国外运费-保险费（美元）］×银行买入价；出口换汇成本=出口商品总成本（人民币）/FOB出口外汇净收入（美元）；出口盈亏率=（出口盈亏额／出口总成本）×100% ；出口盈亏额=出口人民币净收入－出口总成本；出口商品换汇成本。