译林版英语九年级上册Unit8讲义
9A Unit 6 知识点讲义 班级______ 姓名_______
1. Eddie, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day?
否定疑问句通常翻译成汉语一般要译成“难道……不/ 没有……?”
①. Isn’t it lovely weather ? 难道不是好天气吗? ②.Isn’t he a good student ? 难道他不是一名好学生? ③.Didn’t you go home yesterday? 难道你昨天没有回家?
2.You have nothing to do, ________________________ you ? (反义问句)
3. I need a little sleep . 我需要小睡一会儿。sleep在句中做名词,表示‘睡眠’, 常作不可数;作可数名词单数讲,a sleep表示“一段时间的睡眠”。 再如:in a deep sleep. 相关短语:go to sleep / get to
sleep / fall asleep / be asleep / feel sleepy
4. A dog’s work is never done. 狗的活儿从来都干不完。done 在此处作形容词“完毕的, 结束的”.
done作形容词, 还意为“熟的; 熟了的”. The beef is done. done是do的‘过去分词. Well done !
5. I hope one day I can take part in one of them …
join指加入组织或加入某个群体中去(join sb. in (doing) sth )而join in多指参加小规模的活动如竞赛、游戏等,常用于口语。take part in指参加群众性活动,着重说明参加者持有积极的态度,并起作用。a. I _____________(入) the party in 1986. b. Let’s _____________ your game.
c. More than one hundred countries __________________________(参加) Shanghai 2010 Expo.
句中one day 与 some day的区别:one day 即可用于表示“将来某一天”,也可表示“过去某一天”,但some day 只表示“将来某一天”。 Perhaps some day I ____________________(be) rich .
6. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. (这里为何不用talk)
a. There be +主语+ doing sth 是固定结构,意为“有某人/某事在做某事”,结构中的主语sb/ sth.是后面动作的执行者, 因此用现在分词作定语。There is a boy crying in the street.
操场上总是有一些男孩在踢足球。 There _____ always some boys ____________football in the playground.
7. I love cartoons so much. / so much此处作副词短语, 意为“如此地, 非常, 这么多”. 修饰动词。
注:so much for…意为“……到此为止”. So much for today. 今天就到这。So much for this.就这么多吧,到此为止。so much作为形容词短语, 意为“就这么多的”, 后面接不可数名词。
We have so much homework to do every day.
9. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with lots of up-to-date information.
一周体育新闻摘要,并有很多最新消息。(倒装句) 句中weekly (形) 每周一次的; 每一周的。作名词表示“周刊”,weekly也可作副词,表示“每周(一次)地”。类似还有:daily / monthly / quarterly.
up-to-date 最新的, 其反义词是out of date. 句中what is happening 是宾语从句,what 在宾语从句充当主语。happen 与 take place的区别:happen(vi) 意为“(偶然)发生”, 不用于被动语态.
★happen to sb. / sth. 意为“某人/物出了某事”,to为介词。主语一般是某物。如:
What has happened to him (=What’s wrong / the matter with him?) 他怎么了?
★happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”,如:My birthday happens to be New Year’s Day.
★take place也表示是“发生”的意思,指事先布置或策划好,然后发生,没有偶然的意思,是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态。如:Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 5 years.
10.The programme covers different sports. 句中cover作动词,有“涵盖;包括;涉及;报道;(记者)采访;行过;走过(路程)”等之意。作名词, 表示“盖子”“罩”“封面”/be covered with由…覆盖
The hill _________________________________(cover) with trees in a few years’ time .
11. There are a number of interviews with the famous football…. / 有许多对著名球员的采访。
a number of “若干,许多,大量”,修饰可数名词的复数形式,相当于some或 many。动词须用复数。
e.g. A number of students are playing on the playground.而the number of 表示“…的数量”,动词用单数。如: The number of students in our class is 42. (另句中 interview (vt) = have an interview with)
①The number of students here ____ 500 and a number of them _______ from countryside (be ) .
②.The number of the factories in my hometown ___________________ ( reach) 100 so far.
12. A report on the coming World Cup will also be included. 句中on 尽管= about, 但在report,
talk后面习惯用on , 而不用about. 本句为何用一般将来时,因为句中coming.
13. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live. 本年度北京音乐颁奖大会将进行实况转播。
will be covered live 将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动结构是:主语 + will be + v. ed + 其它
区别:living, alive, live和 lively / living “活着的, 在使用的”, 作表语或定语; alive “活着的,活的”,作表语,后置定语和宾语补足语”,多用于人。live “活着的,活的” 只用于物;live还有“现场直播的”. lively
“生气勃勃的, 活泼的,生动的”. 请填空:He told a very _________ story. / It’ll be covered _______.
He made a ____ by selling newspapers in the past . / There’re 5000 living languages in the world.
)His class is always ______ and we like it very much. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
15.attend (vt & vi) / attend a meeting 参加会议/ attend a school(上学) / 出席典礼,婚礼,葬礼等用____
16. About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos.
hundred, thousand, million等只有后跟of 时,才加s,且前面没有具体数字,表示笼统的数。hundreds
of成百上千的, thousands of成千上万的,millions of 数百万的. ①two _____________(百) boys.
②.每年成千上万旅客游览盱眙. Every year ______________________________ visit Xuyi. ③.________ the people lost their lives in the traffic accident last year. (注意本句中the people)
A. Three hundred B. Three hundred of C. Three hundreds of D. Hundred of
17.write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.
message, news , information的区别 : message 可数 / news和information 不可数
Could you take a _______________ (消息) for me ?
句中while 后可以看着省略 you are , 前后主语指同一人,可省略。
While __________ (cross) the street , you must be careful .
请比较下两句: (1).Some people don’t know when __________________(cross) the street.
Unit 2 Grammar 牛津译林版英语九年级上册讲义 (含答案)
1 / 13 9AU2 Grammar 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的定义 在复合句中充当宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句可以用作谓语动词的宾语,也可以用作介词的宾语。 二、宾语从句的连接词 1.由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句:把“that+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。 例句:The boy believes (that) he will travel through space to other planets. 2.由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句:把“whether/if+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。 例句:I wonder whether/if they will come to our party. 3.由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句:把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序后放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。 例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 三、宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句的复合句中,从句部分不管是陈述句还是疑问句都必须采用陈述语序 。 I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. [注意]which, who, what在句子中是可以做主语的 2 / 13 I wonder who is Tom’s English teacher. I don’t know what can be avoided. 四、宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 五、if和whether的区别 if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为“是否”,在一般情况下可以互换。if多用于口语和非正式文体中, whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。 只用whether的情况: 1)在带to的动词不定式前 I can't make up my mind whether to accept the job offer. 我还没下定决心是否要接受这份工作。 3 / 13 2) 在介词后 He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. 他面临着是否回国的艰难选择。 3) 直接与or not连用时 We're debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. 我们盘算着今年冬天是否去滑雪。 4) 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中 Let's discuss whether we shall go by plane. 让我们讨论一下我们是否乘飞机去。 5) 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 我不敢肯定这是不是真的。 6) 引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用whether Whether I believe you or not is irrelevant now. 我是否相信你,现在已无关紧要了。 六、if还是连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。 注意:if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句从一般现在时表示一般将来时。 [经典例题] 1.(2020年四川遂宁) --- I wonder if Sally___________ us prepare for the party. ---I’m sure she will if she___________ time. A. helps, will have B. will help, has C. will help, will have D. helps, has 4 / 13 2.(2020年贵州黔西南州)Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19. A. if she flies B. whether she will fly C. when will she fly D. how will she fly 3.(2020年贵州铜仁)—Could you tell us________? —About 400 kilometers. A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang 4.(2020年新疆建设兵团)—What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me________. A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy 5.(2020年重庆A卷)---Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______Cool! ---So the children won't get lost easily. A. where are their children B. where their children are C. what do their children study D. what their children study 答案:BBACB 6.(2020年山东滨州)---What will you remember most after leaving junior high school ? ---I will always remember _____. A.how my friends and teachers used to help me B.when did my friends and teachers arrive C.where could my friends and teachers meet D.what did the teachers say to me 7.(2020年江苏苏州)---Excuse me, could you tell me _____ ? 5 / 13 ---In five minutes. A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon the film will begin C.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on 8.(2020年四川成都) —Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ___________online. —Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working. A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard 9.(2020年四川达州)— Did you notice _________ in his office? — Yes, he was going over our homework. A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing 10.(2020年安徽) — Could you tell me__________we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. why C. where D. when 答案:ABCAA 11.(2020年哈尔滨)— Could you tell me ________? — There is nothing but some old model planes. A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is 12.(2020年北京) —Do you know___________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A.when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C.when the video meeting will begin 13.(2020年四川凉山)---You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me 6 / 13 ___________? ---Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago. A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them 14.(2020年江苏连云港)I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________. A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go there C. when did we go together D. whether they’d like to go 15.(2020年甘肃武威、张掖、酒泉、金昌、陇南)---Do you know______? ---Sorry,I've never had an e-book before.Why not read the instructions first? A.how can I turn the e-book on. B.how I can turn the e-book on C.where buy an e-book D.where I can buy an e-book 答案:ACBDB 16.(2020年黑龙江大庆)The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents. A. what B. that C. which D. where 17.(2020年江苏南京)Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event. A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how much 18.(2020年四川遂宁)--- I wonder if Sally___________ us prepare for the party. ---I’m sure she will if she___________ time. A. helps, will have B. will help, has C. will help, will have D. helps, has
牛津译林版英语九年级上册 UnitI-Unit8复习资料
1 9A UI-U8语法汇总
U1
一、并列连词and,but,or和so
and 和,又 表示并列关系 We are singing and they are dancing.
表示条件关系 Think it over again and you can solve the problem
but 但是 表示转折关系,所连接的成分在意义上往往相反或相对 The car is very old but it runs very fast.
or 或者 表示选择关系 Do you go to school bu bus or on foot?
否则 表示一种否定的条件 Be careful,or you may cut your fingers.
so 因此
所以 表示因果关系,常用来连接两个简单句 I t was late,so I went home.
表示“和”的意思时,and通常用于肯定句中;or用于否定句或疑问句中。
但在否定句中,如果所连接的两个部分都有否定词,那么用and。
They like English and Chinese,
He doesn’t like black or blue.
The clock has no eyes and ears.
and和or还可以构成句型“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”,表示在以祈使句为条件下的假设或相反的假设,意为“......,就/否则/要不然.....”
because 和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。
二、并列连词both...and... ; not only....but also.... ; either .....or.... ; neither...nor...
both...and... 既....,又.... ; ....和...两者都 连接名词、代词做主语时,谓语动词用复数。否定结构为neither...nor...
牛津译林版英语九年级上册(初三上期) Unit8提优测试卷含答案
第1页 共7页 9A Unit8 Detective stories 提优测试卷
一、单项选择。(15分)
1.I don’t believe she________out at midnight alone.
A.dares to go B.dare to go C.dares go D.dare going
2.There isn’t________that can make this week any better.
A.anything else B.something else C.else anything D.else something
3.Mr.Wu saidhe________ustothemuseum next afternoon.
A.would take B.will take C.take D.takes
4.The witness said he________under the table at that time.
A.hide B.has hidden C.was hiding D.hidden
5.He asked________get there.
A.how he can B.how can he C.how could he D.how he could
6.Sandy told the teacher she________all the work.
A.finished B.had finished C.has finished D.will finish
7.What my teacher told me________my opinions.
A.confirm B.to confirm C.confirms D.confirming
牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit7--unit8重点词组
9A Unit 7 重点词组
1. in your dreams 你做梦
2. be suitable for entering the film industry 适合进入电影业
3. would rather be a director 宁愿做导演
4. one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses 好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一
5. feel sad about the loss of 对…的失去感到悲伤
6. dream of becoming a successfully ballet dancer 梦想成为成功的芭蕾舞者
7. work as a model 做过模特
8. catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
9. be the perfect girl for the lead role 是主角的完美人选
10. a play based upon her novel 以她的小说为基础的一个剧本
11. mark the beginning of her successful career 标志着她成功职业生涯的开始
12. play the lead role of 扮演…的主角
译林版英语五年级上册unit8教案
Unit 8 At Christmas (Period 1 Story time)
一. 教学内容
译林版小学英语五年级上册Unit8 At Christmas :Period 1 Story time
二. 教学目标
1. 知识目标:
1) 通过学习,让学生能熟练朗读课文,能在课文情境中理解Story time。
2) 通过学习,让学生能在文本语境中理解,会读以下词汇: Christmas,
presents, Christmas tree, Father Christmas, pretty, thing, Christmas Eve,
stocking, wait for, turkey, pudding, have a good time.
3) 能够理解并初步运用表示时间顺序的副词:first, next, then, finally有条理地描述圣诞节的活动。
2. 能力目标
能在教师指导下,运用一定的阅读策略逐步阅读和理解故事内容。
3. 情感目标
让学生能在Christmas的情境中感受圣诞愉悦的氛围,激发学生了解圣诞文化的兴趣。
三. 教学重难点
1. 能够运用一定的阅读策略,在文本情境中阅读和理解Story time.
2. 能运用表示时间先后的顺序的副词:first, next, then, finally有条理地描述事情经过。
四. 课前准备
PPT, 圣诞图片
五. 教学过程
教学设计(主备) 复备
Step 1 Warming up and pre-reading
1)T: Good morning, boys and girls. I’m your new English teacher
today. You can call me “Mandy”.
Ss: Good morning, Mandy.
T: Today is Dec, 25th . What holiday is it today?
新译林版英语九年级上册9年级unit8基础练习
1
Unit 8 基础练习
一、词汇运用
1. The young man has no (犯罪的) record.
2. He is a man of great (财富), and he is very generous to the poor.
3. Any person who does something (违反)the law will be put into prison.
4.Her mother bought some valuable (珠宝) in the shop.
5.We should think of some (安全) tips to protect ourselves.
6. It’s necessary for us to learn to (防卫) against crime.
7. The postman was charged with (kidnap) the millionaire’s son.
8. What does the woman do for a (live)?
9. The cook was guilty of murder. He was in (监狱)for six years.
10. His nose is (blood). Maybe he should go to see the doctor.
11. He was seen (run) out of his office at about 5:30 pm.
12. . (lock) the door when you go out, Tom.
译林版四年级上册unit8英语周练
1 四上Unit8 周练一 班级 姓名
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。
1.Her (耳朵)are small. 2.Her hair i long.
3.Look at o doll. 4.(他的) ears are big.
5.(他是) a king. 6.The man is very (高)
7.My mother is very t 8.Her (嘴巴)is big.
二、选择题。
( )1.Her is long. A. eyes B. ears C hair
( )2.His eyes big. A. am B. is C are
( )3.My pencil is . A. tall B. long C fat
( )4.The girl is . A. big B. long C thin
( )5.This is doll. A. we B .I C our
( )6.They have big eyes. A. a B. an C /
( )7.My eyes are big . A. too B to C for
( )8. a king now. A. He B. He’s C His
最新版牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit8单元目标测试卷及答案
9A Unit 8 单 元 测 试 卷 (120分)
一、单项选择(共23小题,每小题1分,计23分)
( ) 1. You can play computer games _______ 8 to 9 tonight.
A. as B. between C. from D. while
( ) When you meet a bear, you can hold your________. It’s very safe because the bear
never eats a dead creature.
A. breathe B. breath C. breathes D. breathing
( ) After checking the scene ________ the clues, the police found that the victim was
attacked ________ a gun.
A. for; with B. of; by C. for; by D. of; with
( ) 2. The police will offer $10000 any useful information.
A.a prize of, for B.the award for, of
C.the prize for, of D.a reward of, for
( ) 3. Yesterday I left my key in the shop and I can't find it .
A.somewhere; anywhere B.somewhere; everywhere
牛津译林版九年级-上册英语Unit8单元测试(无听力有答案)
九年级牛津版英语Unit8单元测试
一.单项选择:
( )1. Don’t worry. Your son has the ability __________ himself.
A. to put on B. to be on C. to dress D. to wear
( )2. ---When and where ______________ the accident ____________?
---Last night beside the lake.
A. has; happened B. had; happened C. did; happen D. was; happened
( )3. Eddie has __________ his lost food everywhere, but he still can’t __________ it.
A. found; find out B. looked for; find
C. found; look for D. looked for; find out
( )4. At the party, most children are __________ beautifully.
A. worn B. dressed up C. dressed D. has on
( )5. What a pity it is to find so many books with pages __________ in our library!
A. missed B. lose C. missing D. losing
( )6. I was asked to my telephone booking and my address, then the KFC agreed to
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit8词组归纳总结
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 8 Detective stories
Welcome to the unit
1. Why are you dressed like that? 你为什么穿成这样?
2. much more serious 更严重得多
3. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。
4. find out who the murderer is 找出凶手是谁
5. make notes on all of them 给他们所有人做笔录
6. medium height 中等身高
7. The person most likely to be the murderer is … 最有可能的是凶手的人是…
8. This person is wanted for murder. 这个人因谋杀被通缉。
Reading
9. murder in Valley Town 发生在峡谷镇的谋杀案
10. the body of a 22-year-old man 22岁男人的尸体
11. be found in the doorway of a clothes shop 被发现在一家服装店的门口
12. be last seen doing 最后一次被看见做某事
13. at the scene of the crime = at the crime scene 在罪案现场
14. be killed somewhere else 被杀死在别处
15. be brought to Valley Town 被挪到峡谷镇
16. be killed at the place where he was found 被害于发现尸体的地方
