2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态语法综合演练
语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·武汉]My sisterthe piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2018·铜仁]—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.—I will meet you when you the airport.A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach3.[2018·铜仁]—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing?—I .A.took a showerB.was taking a showerC.take a showerD.have taken a shower4.[2018·梧州] We will go camping if it tomorrow.A.rainedB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain5.[2018·江西]Wea party for Kate. It’s supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had6.[2018·天水]—When will ABiteofChinaⅢ begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on7.[2018·上海] The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.ststedC.will lastD.has lasted8.[2018·常州]—I you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected9.[2018·徐州] Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A.will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.is studying10.[2018·抚顺] Tom is not here. He in the health club.A.is exercisingB.was exercisingC.exercisesD.exercised11.[2018·东营]There six countries in SCO （上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be12.[2018·咸宁]—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes a nd Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.—They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made13.[2018·无锡]—It’s said that drinking coffee cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused14.[2018·沈阳] Sarahmany places of interest in Beijing already.A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits15.[2018·长春] Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.[2018·广东] It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase17.[2018·上海] The film OperationRedSea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won18.[2018·河池] Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people.A.playsB.playC.playingD.played19.[2018·黄石] More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now.A.are spokenB.spokeC.have spokenD.are speaking20.[2017·温州]Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.A.entersB.enteredC.will enterD.is entering21.[2017·天津] The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A.goesB.goC.will goD.went22.[2017·随州]—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A.watchedB.watchesC.was watchingD.had watched23.[2017·苏州]—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?—Just a minute. I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.have checked24.[2017·潍坊] A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make25.[2017·鄂州]—The town of Huarong a lot in the past five years.—That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.A.changedB.has changedC.had changedD.is changing26.[2017·武汉]—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised27.[2017·河南]—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I my e-mail.A.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking28.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟] A good day! I visited the Summer Palace and a present.A.have gotB.getC.gotD.will get29.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟]Sorry, I didn’t know you the dictionary.A.are usingB.were usingedD.have used30.[2018·石家庄质检]Don’t put the glass there. Someone it.A.breaksB.brokeC.will breakD.has broken31.[2018·邯郸一模] You can ring me this evening. I at home.A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.have stayed32.[2018·邯郸一模]Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.seesB.is seeingC.will seeD.has seen33.[2018·唐山路南区二模]—What is the terrible noise?—The neighbors for a party.A.have preparedB.prepareC.will prepareD.are preparing34.Good news! Mr. Smith us a talk on American culture.A.gaveB.is givingC.has givenD.will give35.I my work. I can only go and play basketball with you tomorrow.A.don’t finishB.didn’t finishC.haven’t finishedD.won’t finish36.[2017·石家庄模拟] My little sister at home. I need to be with her.A.studiesB.studiedC.have studiedD.is studying37.[2017·邯郸模拟]I’m glad to hear you to a new house next week.A.moveB.movedC.have movedD.will move38.[2017·唐山模拟]—Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING.—Sorry, I it. I will stop it at once.A.don’t seeB.won’t seeC.wasn’t seeingD.didn’t see39.[2017·唐山模拟] I it better if you give me another chance.A.doB.didC.will doD.am doing40.[2017·石家庄模拟] He looks tired. It seems he too much.A.practicesB.will practiceC.has practicedD.is practicing41.[2017·承德模拟] I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends. I think they may like it.A.will cookB.have cookedC.cookD.cooked42.[2017·石家庄模拟]—Why did the truck break into the building?—Because the driver on the phone.A.have talkedB.talkedC.has talkedD.was talking43.Bad luck! I myself out of the house again!A.lockB.lockedC.am lockingD.will lock44.I scared of dogs since a dog hurt me when I was 5 years old.A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be45.—Where were you this morning?—I in the supermarket.A.will shopB.am shoppingC.was shoppingD.have shoppedⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·包头] Her father （drop） her off at the school gate and then drove to work.2.[2018·兰州] Look! The Smiths （eat） dinner in the kitchen.3.[2018·北部湾] I（forget） to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.4.[2018·武威] An apple a day （keep） the doctor away.5.[2018·无锡] You （promise） to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.6.[2018·安顺] The famous star （die） for nearly 15 years.7.[2018·临沂] We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they（appear） in the near future.8.[2018·宿迁] I （not finish）my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.9.[2018·常州]—Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?—Great!I （look） for some information for my article on the topic.10.France is a beautiful country and （cover） an area of over 260,000 square miles.1.[2018·遂宁] Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?A.is heldB.holdC.will holdD.will be held2.[2018·梧州]—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.—Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant3.[2018·徐州] The latest mobile phone in China.A.will makeB.has madeC.is makingD.is made4.[2018·长春] We Chinese by the touching documentary AmazingChina.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging5.[2018·广东] Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙） trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.orderedB.didn’t orderC.were orderedD.weren’t ordered6.[2018·咸宁]—The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大） in Beijing last year.—Our country has been into a new era（时代） since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held7.[2018·长沙改编]British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praisedD.is praised8.[2018·江西] Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed9.[2018·资阳] Tea, the most popular drink in the world, by accident in China.A.discoveredB.is discoveredC.will be discoveredD.was discovered10.[2018·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected11.[2018·曲靖]Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowingB.was knownC.is knowingD.is known12.[2017·恩施改编] In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work13.[2019·原创] There have been 2 underground lines in Shijiazhuang and 4 more lines in a few years.A.are builtB.will buildC.will be builtD.are going to build14.[2019·原创]Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, 2011.It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere on April 2, 2018.A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into15.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—Not until the work tomorrow.A.will be finishedB.is finishedC.will finishD.has finished参考答案动词的时态Ⅰ.1.D根据后句用的现在完成时可知,说的是目前情况,所以用一般现在时。
2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(动词的语态)(解析).doc
2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高（动词的语态）（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！动词的语态知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态〔TheActiveVoice〕和被动语态〔ThePassiveVoice〕。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Manypeople speak English.(主动语态)Englishisspoken bymanypeople.(被动语态)1、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规那么与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+〔by…〕eg.Heisoftenaskedtodothiswork(byhisboss).否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+〔by…〕eg.Iamnotinvitedtotheparty(byhim).一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+〔by…〕？eg.Areyourclotheswashedbyyourself?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+〔by…〕？eg.Whatisthissweatermadeof?现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下：3、被动语态的用法：1〕当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
例如：Thisjacketismadeofcotton.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.1）强调动作的承受者时。
如：Theboywassavedatlast.这个男孩最后得救了。
2）主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句:Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.被动句:Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboyyesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语thewindow变成主语。
河北省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态课件
来的时间状语连用。
They are leaving for England tomorrow afternoon. 他们明天下午要去英格兰。
动词的时态
3.现在进行时的标志词 now, at the moment, look, listen等。 4.现在分词的变化规则
（1）一般直接在动词后加-ing。如:play→playing
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则
（1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如:watch→watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-d。如:live→lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study→studied, carry→carried, cry→cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加������ ed。 如:stop→stopped, plan→planned, prefer→preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
动词的时态
考点六 过去进行时
1.结构 2.用法 主要表示过去某一时间点或某一时间段正在进行的动作。 was/were+v.-ing形式
His father fell down while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
他爸爸骑自行车时摔倒了,弄伤了自己。 What were you doing at ten o’clock last night? They were building a large house last week. 上周他们一直在建造一所大房子。（某阶段一直在进行的动作） 3.过去进行时的标志词 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last night, at this time yesterday等。 你昨晚十点钟在做什么?
2019中考英语语法复习——动词时态
.精品文档.2019中考英语语法复习动词时态2019中考英语语法复习一一动词时态一、一般现在时：1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
也可表客观规律以及在时间，条件状语从句中表将时(主将从现)2. 时间状语：always,usually,ften,seties,everyweek(day,year,nth),neaweek,nSundays,3. 基本结构：①be动词；a/is/are ②行为动词：动词原形、第三人称单数。
4. 否定形式：①a/is/are+nt; ②dn' t/desn ' t+ 动词原形+ .............5. 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；② D/Des+…+动词原形+…?二、一般过去时：1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为2. 时间状语:ag,yesterday,thedaybefreyesterday,lastweek(year,night,nth …),in1989,ustnw,attheagef5,neday,lnglngag,ne upnatie,thisrning3. 基本结构：① be 动词；was/were …②行为动词：动词的过去式4. 否定形式：①was/were+nt;②didn ' t+ 动词原形5. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②Did+…+动词原形…三、现在进行时：1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语：nw,atthistie,thesedays,lk,listen,anyusee?an tyusee?之类的暗示语。
3. 基本结构：a/is/are+ding4. 否定形式：a/is/are+nt+ding.5. 一般疑问句：Is/Are …+dingsth?四、过去进行时：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创2 / 81. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态练习
语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.（be）2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.（keep）3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.（have）4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.（rain）5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.（wake）6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?（knock）7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.（rain）8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.（invite）9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.（put）10.Hewasmadehishometown.（leave）11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.（plant）12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.（prevent）13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.（call）14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.（make）15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?（send）16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.（feel）17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?（notcome）18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.（exercise）19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.（marry）20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.（notknow）【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（feel）12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.（keep）13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.（come）14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.（take）15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.（catch）eandjoinus.（be）17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!（play）18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.（be）19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?（grow）20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.（notrain）动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1．willbe/isgoingtobe2．havekept3．werehaving4．rains5．haswoken6．isknocking7．wasraining8．beinvited9．beput10．toleave11．areplanted12．beprevented13．iscalled14．made15．willbesent 16．feels17．hasn’tcome18．exercises 19．havebeenmarried20．didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ．1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ．11．felt12．willkeep13．came14．wastaking 15．catches16．isgoingtobe/willbe17．areplaying 18．hadbeen19．havegrown20．doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题八动词的时态和语态课件人教新目标版
动词过去式的变化规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched。 (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词加-d。如:live—lived。
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed。如:
study—studied; carry—carried; cry—cried。 (4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped; plan—planned; prefer—preferred。 (5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
பைடு நூலகம்
Did you have any problems on your journey? 你在旅途中有什么困难吗? Were most people busy making a living in early times? 在早期,大部分人忙着谋生吗? Nowadays some young people’s lifestyle isn’t healthy. 如今一些年轻人的生活方式不健康。
(3)用法: ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。常与seldom, often, usually,
always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on
Sundays等时间状语连用。 I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。 ②表示普遍真理和客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ③表示在现在时间里所发生的动作。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
2019中考英语二轮应考语法学案(动词).doc
2019中考英语二轮应考语法学案（动词）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！II.动词的被动语态：常用被动语态构成常用被动语态构成1一般现在时am/is/areasked6过去进行时was/werebeingasked2一般过去时was/wereasked7现在完成时have/hasbeenasked3一般将来时shall/willbeasked8过去完成时hadbeenasked4过去将来时should/wouldbeasked9将来完成时will/wouldhavebeenasked5现在进行时am/is/arebeingasked10含有情态动词的can/must/maybeasked考前须知被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。
固定结构begoingto,usedto,haveto,hadbetter变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。
如：Treesshouldnotbeplantedinsummer./Theboywasmadefunofbyhisclassmates. Newspapersusedtobesentherebythelittlegirl.汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。
如：Itisbelievedthat…Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…Itissaidthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…Itissupposedthat…Itisreportedthat…Itmustbeadmittedthat…Itishopedthat…下面主动形式常表示被动意义：如：Thewindowwants/needs/requiresrepairing.Thebookisworthreadingtwice. Thedoorwon’tshut./Theplaywon’tact.Theclotheswasheswell./Thebooksellswell. Thedishtastesdelicious./Waterfeelsverycold.下面词或短语没有被动态：leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,app ear,happen,occur,belongto,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,agreewith,keepupwith,con sistof,haveon,loseheart等等七、情态动词I.情态动词基本用法：情态动词用法否定式疑问式与简答can能力〔体力，智力，技能〕允许或许可〔口语中常用〕可能性〔表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中〕cannot/cannot/can’tdoCan…do…? Yes,…can.No,…can’t.couldcouldn’tdomay可以〔问句中表示请求〕可能，或许〔表推测〕祝愿〔用于倒装句中〕maynotdoMay…do…?Yes,…may.No,…mustn’t/can’t.mightmightnotdoMight…do…?Yes,…mightNo,…mightnot.must必须，应该〔表主观要求〕肯定，想必〔肯定句中表推测〕mustnot/mustn’tdoMust…do…?Yes,…must. No,…needn’t/don’thaveto.haveto只好，不得不〔客观的必须，有时态人称变化〕don’thavetodoDo…havetodo…? Yes,…do.No,…don’t.oughtto应当〔表示义务责任，口语中多用shouldoughtnotto/oughtn’ttodoOught…todo…? Yes,…ought.No,…oughtn’t.shall将要，会用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shallnot/shan’tdoShall…do…? Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should应当，应该〔表义务责任〕本该〔含有责备意味〕shouldnot/shouldn’tdoShould…do…?will意愿，决心请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉willnot/won’tdoWill…do…?Yes,…will.No,…won’t.wouldwouldnot/wouldn’tdodare敢〔常用于否定句和疑问句中〕darenot/daren’tdoDare…do…?Yes,…dare.No,…daren’t.need需要必须〔常用于否定句和疑问句中〕neednot/needn’tdoNeed…do…?Yes,…must.No,…needn’t.usedto过去常常〔现在已不再〕usednot/usedn’t/usen’ttododidn’tusetodoUsed…todo…?Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Did…usetodo…?Yes,…did.No,…didn’t.II.情态动词must,may,might,could,can表示推测：以must为例。
2019-中考英语专题复习：动词时态及语态
2019-中考英语专题复习：动词时态及语态2019-2020 年中考英语专题复习：动词时态及语态语法学习表意志构成公式被一般在常性、性的作，often,always,主 +V 原形（主是主+is 存在的状，或客真usually, sometimes,第三人称数， V 加/am/are+V分理once a week,every s 或 es）day在行在正在生的作now，Look!, Listen! ，主主at this moment+am/is/are+V-ing+am/is/are+being+V 分在完成去的作在有影already,主 +have/has +V主+have/has 响或去的作素来持yet ,since, so far分+been+V 分到在一般去去生的作yesterday， last主 +V去式主 +was/were +Vweek,⋯ ago,in分1998, just now去行去内正生的at this time主主作或存在的状yesterday,just+was/were+V-ing+was/were+being+then,at6:00last V 分Sunday, when+ 一般去去完成去已完成的作by the end of +去主 +had+V 分主+had+been+V的， by the time分+一般去一般将来将要生的作或将来tomorrow,next主+am/is/are主 +will be+V 的状week,in the future,going to+V原形，或分in two days,in 2100主 +will+V原形去将来去内将要生的常用于主句是一般主主+would+be+V 作或存在的状去的从句+was/were+going分to+V 原形，或主+would +V 原形在完成去的作素来延到“ since+点 / 从主+have行在句 /点ago” 或/has+been+V-ing“ for+ 段”含情can/may/must等 +V原can/may/must等形+be +V 分考点精讲考点 1一般在有哪些特别用法？（ 1）表示此此刻正在生的作或存在的状。
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题10常考动词及动词短语练习
语法专题（十）常考动词及动词短语【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式1.Don’t others. You can do it well by yourself.（依靠）2.Tony’s book in 2017.（出版）3.Have you the pop singer Deng Ziqi?（听说）4.Uncle Wang by selling vegetables two years ago.（谋生）5.We should try to .（使他高兴起来）6.Jim’s going to be a reporter when he .（长大）7.I’ve my money.（用完）8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to .（使她失望）9.We are the summer holiday.（盼望）10.Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?（照看）Ⅱ.单项填空11.I an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident.A.sawB.readC.lookedD.watched12.It’s cold outside. your sweater before you go out.A.Put onB.Turn onC.Put upD.Give up13.If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A.cut downB.look downC.turn downD.write down14.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after15.The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.take onB.take offC.take outD.take away【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·云南] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.looked upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to2.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.A.look upB.put upC.showed upD.made up3.[2018·昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.saved; fromD.stopped; from4.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve5.[2017·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.es fromes outes upes back6. [2016·云南] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .e truee oute upe down7.[2017·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out8.[2017·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down9.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry.I will you then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise10.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallⅡ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式11.[2018·云南] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to ; otherwise, you won’t get very far.（出错）12.[2017·云南] Life isn’t about the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.（等候）13.[2017·昆明] In some countries, you’re supposed to with others for the first time.（握手）14.[2017·大理模拟] She often late with her mother to watch movies.（熬夜）15.[2018·曲靖模拟] One important way to achieve your dream is to it.（坚持）Ⅰ.单项填空1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to a charity.A.give them awayB.give them upC.take them awayD.pick them up2.You should try to the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer.A.get onB.get intoC.get overD.get off3.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. Why not your jacket?A.take careB.take placeC.take afterD.take off4.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.pareplainC.connectD.consider5.—Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up6.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A.think; ofB.remind; ofC.let; downD.wake; up7.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up8.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with10.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.break outⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空11.The glass was .You have to buy a new one.（break）12.If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the of the passage well.（mean）13.The music really great.Tell me what its name is.（sound）14.When autumn comes, the ground is covered with leaves from the trees.（fall）15.Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some together.（train）16.It’s that the old man used to be a soldier.（say）17.I enjoy parties, because they are always and lively.（excite）18. down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.（look）19.Be careful not to get yourself when you use the knife.（cut）20.Parents were all concerned about the of their children at the meeting.（protect）Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式21.Now more and more young people the elderly on the bus in our city. （让座）22.Scott and his wife usually morning newspapers before breakfast. （浏览）23.Study hard, or you will other students.（落后）24.—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I .（开车去上班）25.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. （参加）参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．depend on 2．came out 3．heard of 4．made a living5．cheer him up 6．grows up 7．run out of8．let her down 9．looking forward to10．taking care of/looking afterⅡ．11—15 BADAB【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ．1—5 ACDDA 6—10 ABDCBⅡ．11．make mistakes/make a mistake 12．waiting for13．shake hands 14．stays up 15．stick to能力训练Ⅰ．1—5 ACDAD 6—10 BCABAⅡ．11．broken 12．meaning 13．sounds 14．fallen15．training 16．said 17．exciting 18．Looking 19．cut20．protectionⅢ．21．give/offer their seats to 22．look through23．be left behind/fall behind 24．drive to work25．to take part in。
专题09-动词的时态和语态-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
—Do you have a baseball?
七上 Unit
—Yes，I do．/No，I don't．(教材第 27 页) —Does she have a tennis ball?
5
—Yes，she does．/No，she do的时 现在
态和
时 语态
七上 Unit 6
—Do you like salad? —Yes，I do．/No，I don't．(教材第 33 页) —Does she like tomatoes? —Yes，she does．/No，she doesn't．(教材 第 33 页)
七下 Unit —What are you doing?
动词 现在
6
—I'm watching TV．(教材第 33 页)
的时
进行
—What are they doing?
态和 语态
时
七下 Unit —They're playing basketball
7
thepark．(教材第 39 页)
in
动词 的时 态和 语态
一般 过去 时
—How was your school trip?
He missed his parents so much
表示过去某一段时 and he often felt lonely and
间内经常或反复发 unhappy．他很想念他的父母，并
生的动作
且他经常感到孤独和难过。【九全
Unit 4 第 30 页】
学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉； 表示动作常发生，特征、性格和能力； 存在状态和习惯，客观事实与真理； 如果主语是单三，谓语就要变一变。
河北省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态语法综合演练
语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·武汉] My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2018·铜仁]—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.—I will meet you when you the airport.A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach3.[2018·铜仁]—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing?—I .A.took a showerB.was taking a showerC.take a showerD.have taken a shower4.[2018·梧州] We will go camping if it tomorrow.A.rainedB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain5.[2018·江西] We a party for Kate. It’s supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had6.[2018·天水]—When will A Bite of ChinaⅢ begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on7.[2018·上海] The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.ststedC.will lastD.has lasted8.[2018·常州]—I you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected9.[2018·徐州] Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A.will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.is studying10.[2018·抚顺] Tom is not here. He in the health club.A.is exercisingB.was exercisingC.exercisesD.exercised11.[2018·东营]There six countries in SCO （上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be12.[2018·咸宁]—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.—They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made13.[2018·无锡]—It’s said that drinking cof fee cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused14.[2018·沈阳] Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits15.[2018·长春] Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.[2018·广东]It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase17.[2018·上海] The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won18.[2018·河池] Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people.A.playsB.playC.playingD.played19.[2018·黄石] More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now.A.are spokenB.spokeC.have spokenD.are speaking20.[2017·温州]Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.A.entersB.enteredC.will enterD.is entering21.[2017·天津] The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A.goesB.goC.will goD.went22.[2017·随州]—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A.watchedB.watchesC.was watchingD.had watched23.[2017·苏州]—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?—Just a minute. I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.have checked24.[2017·潍坊] A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make25.[2017·鄂州]—The town of Huarong a lot in the past five years.—That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.A.changedB.has changedC.had changedD.is changing26.[2017·武汉]—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised27.[2017·河南]—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I my e-mail.A.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking28.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟] A good day! I visited the Summer Palace and a present.A.have gotB.getC.gotD.will get29.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟]Sorry, I didn’t know you the dictionary.A.are usingB.were usingedD.have used30.[2018·石家庄质检]Don’t put the glass there. Someone it.A.breaksB.brokeC.will breakD.has broken31.[2018·邯郸一模] You can ring me this evening. I at home.A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.have stayed32.[2018·邯郸一模]Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.seesB.is seeingC.will seeD.has seen33.[2018·唐山路南区二模]—What is the terrible noise?—The neighbors for a party.A.have preparedB.prepareC.will prepareD.are preparing34.Good news! Mr. Smith us a talk on American culture.A.gaveB.is givingC.has givenD.will give35.I my work. I can only go and play basketball with you tomorrow.A.don’t finishB.didn’t finishC.haven’t finishedD.won’t finish36.[2017·石家庄模拟] My little sister at home. I need to be with her.A.studiesB.studiedC.have studiedD.is studying37.[2017·邯郸模拟]I’m glad to hear you to a new house next week.A.moveB.movedC.have movedD.will move38.[2017·唐山模拟]—Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING.—Sorry, I it. I will stop it at once.A.don’t seeB.won’t seeC.wasn’t seeingD.didn’t see39.[2017·唐山模拟] I it better if you give me another chance.A.doB.didC.will doD.am doing40.[2017·石家庄模拟] He looks tired. It seems he too much.A.practicesB.will practiceC.has practicedD.is practicing41.[2017·承德模拟] I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends. I think they may like it.A.will cookB.have cookedC.cookD.cooked42.[2017·石家庄模拟]—Why did the truck break into the building?—Because the driver on the phone.A.have talkedB.talkedC.has talkedD.was talking43.Bad luck! I myself out of the house again!A.lockB.lockedC.am lockingD.will lock44.I scared of dogs since a dog hurt me when I was 5 years old.A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be45.—Where were you this morning?—I in the supermarket.A.will shopB.am shoppingC.was shoppingD.have shoppedⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·包头] Her father （drop） her off at the school gate and then drove to work.2.[2018·兰州] Look! The Smiths （eat） dinner in the kitchen.3.[2018·北部湾] I （forget） to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.4.[2018·武威] An apple a day （keep） the doctor away.5.[2018·无锡]You （promise）to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.6.[2018·安顺] The famous star （die） for nearly 15 years.7.[2018·临沂]We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they （appear） in the near future.8.[2018·宿迁] I （not finish）my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.9.[2018·常州]—Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?—Great!I （look） for some information for my article on the topic.10.France is a beautiful country and （cover） an area of over 260,000 square miles.1.[2018·遂宁] Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?A.is heldB.holdC.will holdD.will be held2.[2018·梧州]—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.—Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant3.[2018·徐州] The latest mobile phone in China.A.will makeB.has madeC.is makingD.is made4.[2018·长春] We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging5.[2018·广东]Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙） trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.orderedB.didn’t orderC.were orderedD.weren’t ordered6.[2018·咸宁]—The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大）in Beijing last year. —Our country has been into a new era（时代） since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held7.[2018·长沙改编] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praisedD.is praised8.[2018·江西] Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed9.[2018·资阳] Tea, the most popular drink in the world, by accident in China.A.discoveredB.is discoveredC.will be discoveredD.was discovered10.[2018·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected11.[2018·曲靖]Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowingB.was knownC.is knowingD.is known12.[2017·恩施改编] In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work13.[2019·原创]There have been 2 underground lines in Shijiazhuang and 4 more lines in a few years.A.are builtB.will buildC.will be builtD.are going to build14.[2019·原创] Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, 2011.It re-entered the Earth’s a tmosphere on April 2, 2018.A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into15.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—Not until the work tomorrow.A.will be finishedB.is finishedC.will finishD.has finished参考答案动词的时态Ⅰ.1.D根据后句用的现在完成时可知,说的是目前情况,所以用一般现在时。