项目管理英语词汇
项目管理中英文 常用词汇
项目管理中英文常用词汇1. 项目管理概述（Project Management Overview）•项目（Project）•项目管理（Project Management）•项目经理（Project Manager）•项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）•项目目标（Project Objective）•项目范围（Project Scope）•项目计划（Project Plan）•项目执行（Project Execution）•项目交付（Project Delivery）•项目控制（Project Control）2. 项目计划（Project Planning）•项目需求（Project Requirement）•可行性研究（Feasibility Study）•项目里程碑（Project Milestone）•工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure）•项目进度计划（Project Schedule）•资源分配（Resource Allocation）•风险管理（Risk Management）•项目预算（Project Budget）•项目变更管理（Change Management）2.1 项目需求管理（Project Requirements Management）•需求收集（Requirements Gathering）•需求分析（Requirements Analysis）•需求验证（Requirements Validation）•需求优先级（Requirements Priority）•需求冲突（Requirements Conflict）3. 项目执行（Project Execution）•任务分配（Task Assignment）•进度追踪（Schedule Tracking）•工作绩效（Work Performance）•问题解决（Problem Resolution）•里程碑评审（Milestone Review）3.1 团队管理（Team Management）•团队协作（Team Collaboration）•团队沟通（Team Communication）•人员培训（Staff Training）•人员评估（Staff Evaluation）•人员激励（Staff Motivation）4. 项目控制（Project Control）•变更管理（Change Control）•风险控制（Risk Control）•质量控制（Quality Control）•成本控制（Cost Control）•范围控制（Scope Control）•质量保证（Quality Assurance）•关键路径分析（Critical Path Analysis）5. 项目评估（Project Evaluation）•收尾活动（Project Closure）•反馈收集（Feedback Collection）•成果评估（Deliverable Evaluation）•项目总结报告（Project Summary Report）以上是项目管理中常用的中英文词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和应用项目管理中的相关概念和方法。
项目管理专业英语词汇
Abstract Resource抽象资源Abstraction抽象Acceleration加速Acceptability Criteria验收标准Acceptable Quality Level("AQL")可接受质量水平Acceptance验收Acceptance Criteria验收标准Acceptance Letters验收函Acceptance Number接受数目Acceptance Review验收评审Acceptance Test验收测试Acquisition Methods采购方式Acquisition Negotiations采购谈判Acquisition Plan采购计划Acquisition Plan Review("APR")采购计划评审Acquisition Planning采购计划编制Acquisition Process采购过程Acquisition Strategy采购策略Action行动Action Item行动项Action Item Flags行动项标记Action Plan行动计划Activation激活Active Listening积极倾听Activity Arrow Net活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing("ABC")基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management("ABM")基于活动的管理Activity Calendar活动日历Activity Code活动代码Activity Definition活动定义Activity Description活动描述Activity Duration活动工期活动持续时间Activity Duration Estimating活动工期估算Activity Elaboration活动详述Activity File活动档案Activity ID活动识别码Activity List活动清单Activity Node Net活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc("AOA")弧线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow("AOA")箭线表示活动双代号网络参见Arrow Diagramming Method.Activity on Node节点表示活动单代号网络参见Activity on Arc和Precedence Diagram Method.Activity Oriented面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties活动属性Activity Quantities活动量值Activity Status活动状态Activity Timing活动定时Actor执行者角色Actual实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection实际成本汇总Actual Costs实际费用Actual Dates实际日期Actual Direct Costs实际直接成本Actual Expenditures实际的支出参见Actual Costs.Actual Finish实际完成Actual Finish Date实际完成日期Actual Start实际开始Actual Start Date实际开始日期ACWP已完成工作实际成本See Actual Cost of Work Performed Adaptation适应Added Value附加价值Addendum附录参见procurement addendum.Adequacy适当Adjourning解散Adjustment调节ADM参见Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM项目Administration管理部门Administrative行政的参见Administrative Management Administrative Change行政变更Administrative Management行政管理ADP参见Automated Data ProcessingADR参见Alternative Dispute Resolution Advanced Material Release("AMR")材料提前发布AF参见Actual Finish DateAFE参见Application for Expenditure参见Authority for ExpenditureAffect影响Affected Parties受影响方Agency代理Agenda议程Aggregation汇总Agreement协议Agreement,legal协议合同ALAP参见As-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm算法Alignment排列成行Alliance联合Allocated Baseline分配的基线Allocated Requirements分配需求Allocation分配Allowable Cost允许成本Allowance预留Alternate Resource替代资源Alternative Analysis替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution("ADR")替代争议解决方案Alternatives可选方案Ambiguity含糊不清Amendment修订Amount at Stake损失量AMR材料提前公布Analysis分析Analysis and Design分析与设计Analysis Time分析期Analyst分析员AND Relationship与关系Anecdotal轶事Anticipated Award Cost预期中标价AOA参见Activity on Arrow参见Activity on ArcAON参见Activity on NodeAOQ参见Average Outgoing QualityAOQL参见Average Outgoing Quality Limit APMA参见Area of Project Management ApplicationApparent Low Bidder最低投标人Application应用Application Area应用领域Application for Expenditure("AFE")支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification支出申请的论证Application Programs应用程序Applied Direct Costs实际直接成本Apportioned Effort分摊努力Apportioned Task分摊任务Appraisal评估Approach方法Appropriation拨款Approval批准Approval to Proceed批准继续Approve同意Approved Bidders List批准的投标人清单Approved Changes批准的变更Approved Project Requirements批准的项目需求APR参见Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL参见Acceptable Quality LevelArbitrary随意的Arbitration仲裁Arc弧线Architectural Baseline构架基线Architectural View构架视图Architecture构架Architecture,executable构架可执行参见Executable Architecture.Archive档案文件Archive Plan存档计划Area of Project Application参见Area of Project Management ApplicationArea of Project Management Application ("APMA")项目管理的应用领域Arrow箭线Arrow Diagram参见Activity Arrow NetArrow Diagram Method("ADM")箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact制品Artificial人工的AS参见Actual Start DateASAP参见As-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design实际建造设计As-built Documentation实际建造文档As-Built Records参见As-Built DocumentationAs-Built Schedule实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible("ALAP")尽可能晚As-Needed恰如所需As-of Date见Data Date.As-Performed Schedule实际进度计划Assembly组装件Assembly Sequence组装顺序Assessment评估Assets资产Assignment分配委派任务Associated Revenue关联收益Association关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible("ASAP")尽快Assumption假设Assumptions假设Assumptions List假设清单Assurance保证Assurance Program见Quality Assurance Program.ATP见Acceptance Test ProcedureAttitude态度Attribute属性Attrition损耗Audit审核审计Authoritarian独裁的Authoritative权威的Authority权威权力Authority for Expenditure("AFE")开支权Authorization授权见ApprovalAuthorize批准Authorized Unpriced Work批准的未定价工作Authorized Work批准的工作Authorized Works批准的工作Automated Data Processing("ADP")自动化数据处理Automatic Decision Event自动决策事件Automatic Generation自动生成Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备AUW见Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment辅助场地设备Availability可用性Average Outgoing Quality("AOQ")平均出厂质量Average Outgoing Quality Limit("AOQL")平均出厂质量限度Average Sample Size Curve平均样本规模曲线Avoidance避免Award授予Award Fee奖金Award Letter中标函BAC完工预算参见Budget at Completion参见Baseline at CompletionBack Charge逆向计费参见BackchargeBackcharge逆向收费Backward Pass倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts坏帐Balance余额权衡Balanced Matrix平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard平衡记分卡参见Scoring a Project's Contribution Balanced Scorecard Approach("BSA")平衡记分卡方法Bank储备Banking储备Bar Chart横道图Bargaining讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers障碍Base基础基数Baseline基线基准Baseline at Completion("BAC")完成/完工基线Baseline Concept基线概念Baseline Control基线控制参见Configuration ControlBaseline Cost基线成本Baseline Dates基线日期Baseline Finish Date基线完成日期参见Scheduled Finish DateBaseline Management基线管理Baseline Plan基线计划基准计划Baseline Review基线评审Baseline Schedule基线进度计划Baseline Start Date基线开始日期参见Scheduled Start Date.Baseline,budget基线预算Baseline,business基线商业Baseline,cost estimate基线费用估算Baseline,technical基线技术Basis of Estimate估算根据Batch批量参见LotBatch Operation批运行/批处理BATNA参见Best Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBCM参见Business Change ManagerBCWP参见Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS参见Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BEC参见Elapsed CostBehavior行为/反应Behavior Analysis行为分析参见Functional AnalysisBenchmark基准Benchmarking标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use有益的占用/使用Benefits效益Benefits Framework效益框架Benefits Management效益管理Benefits Management Plan效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime效益管理制度Benefits Profiles效益简述Benefits Realization Phase效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement("BATNA")协议外最佳方案BATNABest and Final Contract Offer最佳及最终合同报价Best and Final Offer最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract最大努力合同Best Practices最佳实践Best Value最佳值Beta Distribution贝塔发布Beta Test贝塔测试Beta testing贝塔测试Bid投标Bid Analysis投标分析Bid Bond投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation招标文件准备Bid Documents招标文件Bid Evaluation评标Bid List投标人清单Bid Package标段标块Bid Protests投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications投标资质Bid Response投标响应Bid Technical Consideration投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision投标/不投标决策Bidder投标人Bidders Conference投标人会议Bidders List投标人名单Bidders Source Selection投标人来源选择Bidding投标Bidding Strategy投标策略Bill帐单Bill of Materials材料清单Bills of Materials材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement("BPA")一揽子采购协议BPABlueprint蓝图/计划设计图Board委员会Boiler Plate样板文件Bona Fide真诚真实Bond担保Bonus奖金Bonus Schemes奖励计划Booking Rates预提费率BOOT参见Build,Own,Operate,Transfer Bottom Up Cost Estimate自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating自下而上估算Boundary边界BPA参见Blanket Purchase Agreement BPR参见Business Process Reengineering Brainstorming头脑风暴法Branching Logic分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract违约Breadboarding实验模型Break Even盈亏平衡Breakdown分解Breakdown Structure分解结构Break-Even Chart盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point盈亏平衡点Bribe贿赂BSA参见Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing完全通过/推卸责任Budget预算Budget at Completion("BAC")完工预算BACBudget Cost预算成本Budget Costs预算成本预算费用Budget Decrement预算消耗Budget Element预算要素Budget Estimate预算估算参见EstimateBudget Presentation预算介绍Budget Revision预算修订Budget Unit预算单位Budgetary Control预算性控制Budgeted已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed("BCWP")已完工作预算成本BCWPBudgeted Cost of Work Scheduled("BCWS")计划工作的预算成本Budgeting制定预算Budgeting&Cost Management预算制定与成本管理Build建设构造Build,Own,Operate,Transfer("BOOT")建造拥有经营转让Buildability建造能力Building建筑物Building Professionalism建设专业化Build-to Documentation建成文档Built-in Test Equipment内置测试设备Bulk Material大宗材料Burden间接费用负担参见Indirect Cost.Burden of Proof举证费Bureaucracy官僚制度Burn Rate消耗速度Burst Node分支点Business Actor业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal商业评估Business Area业务领域Business Assurance商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator商业保证协调人Business Case商业案例Business Change Manager("BCM")商业变更经理BCMBusiness Creation商业创新Business Engineering商业工程Business Imperative商业需要Business Improvement业务改进Business Manager商务经理商业经理Business Modeling业务建模Business Needs商业需求Business Objectives商业目标Business Operations业务运作Business Process业务流程Business Process Engineering业务流程工程参见business engineeringBusiness Process Reengineering("BPR")业务流程重组Business Processes业务流程Business Risk商业风险Business Rule商业规则Business Transition Plan业务转换计划参见Transition PlanBusiness Unit业务单位Buyer买方Buyer's Market买方市场Buy-In支持认同买进Bypassing回避C/SCSC参见Cost/Schedule Control System CriteriaC/SSR参见Cost/Schedule Status ReportCA参见Control AccountCAD参见Computer Aided Drafting参见Computer Aided DesignCalculate Schedule估算进度安排Calculation计算Calendar日历参见Project Calendar.Calendar File日历文件Calendar Range日历范围Calendar Start Date日历开始日期Calendar Unit日历单位Calendar,Software日历软件Calendars日历集Calibration校准CAM参见Cost Account Manager参见Computer Aided Manufacturing参见Control Account ManagerCAP参见Cost Account Plan参见Control Account PlanCapability能力Capability Survey能力调查Capital资本Capital Appropriation资本划拨Capital Asset资本资产Capital Cost资本成本Capital Employed占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project资本货物项目Capital Property资本财产CAR参见Capital Appropriation Request Cards-on-the-wall Planning墙卡规划法Career职业Career Path Planning职业路线规划Career Planning职业规划参见Career Path Planning.Carryover Type1结转类型1Carryover Type2结转类型2Cascade Chart层叠图CASE(1)参见Computer Aided Software EngineeringCASE(2)参见Computer Aided System Engineering Cash现金Cash Flow现金流Cash Flow Analysis现金流分析Cash Flow Management现金流管理Cash Flow,Net现金流净值Cash In现金流入Cash Out现金支出Catalyst催化者Catch-up Alternatives赶上计划的备选方案Causation起因Cause动因CBD参见Component-Based DevelopmentCBS参见Cost Breakdown StructureCCB参见Change Control BoardCCDR参见Contractor Cost Data ReportCDR参见Critical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit("CPU")中央处理单元Centralized集中的Certain确定的参见Certainty.Certainty确定性Certificate of Conformance一致性认证Certification认证Chain链Challenge挑战Champion推动者支持者Change变更变化变革Change Control变更控制Change Control Board("CCB")变更管理委员会Change Documentation变更文档Change in Scope工作范围变化参见Scope Change.Change Log变更日志Change Management变更管理Change Management Plan变更管理计划Change Notice变更通知Change Order变更通知单参见Variation OrderChanged Conditions变更的条款Characteristic特性Chart图表Chart of Accounts会计科目表Chart Room图表室Charter章程参见Project CharterChecking检查Checklist检查清单Checkpoint检查点Checkpoints检查点集Chief Executive Officer首席执行官Child子项Child Activity子活动CI参见Configuration ItemClaim索赔Clarification澄清Class类Classes类Classification分类Classification of Defects缺陷的分类Clearance Number净空数Client客户Client Environment客户环境Client Quality Services客户质量服务Closed Projects已收尾的项目Closeout收尾Closeout Report收尾报告Closeout,phase收尾阶段参见Project Closeout.Closing终止Closure收尾CM参见Configuration Management参见Construction ManagementCoaching教练Code代码参见Source Code.Code and Unit Test编码和单元测试Code of Accounts帐目编码Coding编码Collaboration协作Collapsing折叠Collective集体的Combative好战的Commercial商务的Commercial Item Description商务描述Commission and Handover委托和移交Commissioning试运行Commissions and Bonuses酬金和奖金Commit提交Commitment承诺义务Commitment Document承诺文件Commitment Estimate参见Estimate Class ACommitment Package承诺包Commitment to Objectives对目标的承诺Committed Cost已承担成本已承付成本Committed Costs已承诺费用Common Carrier公众运营商Communicating With Groups与团队的沟通Communicating With Individuals与个人的沟通Communication沟通参见Effective Communication. Communication Channels沟通渠道Communication Plan,Strategic沟通计划策略性的Communication Plan,Tactical沟通计划--战术性的Communication Room交流室Communications Management沟通管理Communications Plan沟通计划Communications Planning沟通规划编制Community社团Company公司Comparison对比Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿Compensation and Evaluation补偿和评价Competence能力Competency能力Competition竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile编译Compile Time编译时Complete完成Completed Activity已完成的活动Completed Units完工单元Completion完工Completion Date完成日期Complex复杂的参见Project Complexity.Component构件组件Component Integration and Test组件集成和测试Component-Based Development("CBD")基于构件的开发Components组件Compound Risk复合风险Compromise折衷Compromising,in negotiating折衷谈判Computer计算机Computer Aided Design("CAD")计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Drafting("CAD")计算机辅助制图Computer Aided Manufacturing("CAM")计算机辅助制造Computer Cost Applications计算机化的成本管理应用Computer Hardware计算机硬件Computer Modeling计算机建模Computer Program Configuration Item计算机程序配置项参见Computer Software Configuration Item.Computer Software计算机软件Computer Software Component计算机软件组件Computer Software Configuration Item("CSCI")计算机软件配置项Computer Software Documentation计算机软件文档Computer Software Unit计算机软件单元Computer-Aided计算机辅助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept概念Concept Definition Document概念定义文档Concept Phase概念阶段Concept Study概念研究Conception Phase概念形成阶段Conceptual概念性的参见Concept.Conceptual Budgeting概念性预算Conceptual Design概念性设计Conceptual Development概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning概念性项目计划Concession让步Concession Making,in negotiating谈判中的让步Conciliatory调和的Concluding终决的Conclusions结论Concurrency并发性Concurrent并发事件Concurrent Delays并行延迟Concurrent Engineering并行工程Concurrent Tasks并行任务Conditional Risk条件风险Conditions条件条款Conducting执行Confidence Level信心等级Configuration配置Configuration Audit配置审核Configuration Breakdown配置分解Configuration Control配置控制Configuration Control Board配置控制委员会Configuration Identification配置识别Configuration Item Acceptance Review配置项验收评审Configuration Item Verification配置项验证Configuration Item Verification Procedures配置项验证程序Configuration Management配置管理Configuration Management Board配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships配置关系Configuration Status Accounting配置状态统计Conflict冲突Conflict Management冲突管理Conflict Resolution冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements与需求的一致性Confrontation积极面对Consensus一致同意Consensus Decision Process集体决策过程Consent同意Consequences后果Consideration对价Considerations对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate合并Consortium联盟Constituents涉众Constraint约束条件Constraint,project constraint约束条件对项目的约束Constraints约束条件Constructability施工能力Construction施工构造建造建筑Construction Contractor施工承包商Construction Cost施工成本Construction Management("CM")施工管理Construction Manager施工经理Construction Stage施工阶段Construction Work施工工作Construction-Oriented以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge建设性质询Constructive Change建设性变更Consultant咨询顾问Consulting咨询Consumable Resource可消耗资源Consumables消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice预期变更通知Contending,in negotiating争论在谈判中Content内容Content Type内容类型Context背景Contingencies不可预见费应急费用参见Reserve and Contingency Planning. Contingency不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance应急补助参见Reserve.Contingency Budget Procedure不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan意外事件计划Contract Package合同包参见Contract Breakdown.Contract Performance Control合同履行控制Contract Plan合同计划Contract Pre-award Meetings合同预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements合同质量要求Contract Requirements合同要求Contract Risk合同风险Contract Risk Analysis合同风险分析Contract Signing合同签署Contract Strategy合同战略Contract Target Cost("CTC")合同目标成本Contract Target Price("CTP")合同目标价格Contract Type合同分类Contract Types合同类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure ("CWBS")合同工作分解结构Contract/Procurement Management合同/采购管理Contracting签订合同Contractor承包商Contractor Claims Release承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report("CCDR")承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing承包商短列表Contractor's Performance Evaluation承包商的绩效评价Contractual合同的参见Contractual Conditions. Contractual Conditions合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements合同的/法律上的要求Contributed Value贡献价值参见Added Value.Contribution Analysis贡献分析Control控制参见Project Control和Control Cycle. Control Account("CA")控制帐目Control Account Manager("CAM")控制帐目经理Control Account Plan("CAP"):控制帐目计划Control and Coordination控制和协调Control Chart控制表Control Cycle控制周期Control Gate控制关口控制关卡参见Management Control Point.Control Loop控制回路Control Point控制点Control Requirements控制必要条件要求Control System控制系统Control Theory控制论Controllable Risks可控风险Controlling控制参看Project ControlControlling Relationship控制关系Coordinated Matrix协调型的矩阵Coordination协调Coordinator协调员Corporate公司Corporate Administration and Finance公司行政和财务Corporate Budget.公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle公司商务生命周期Corporate Constraints公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank公司数据库Corporate Management公司管理Corporate Memory公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy公司价值体系,公司哲学Corporate Planning公司计划编制Corporate Project Management公司项目管理Corporate Project Strategy公司项目战略Corporate Quality Standards公司质量标准Corporate Resources公司资源Corporate Responsibility Matrix公司责任矩阵Corporate Standards公司标准Corporate Supervision公司监管Corporation公司Correction纠正Corrective Action纠正措施Correlation相关性Cost成本参见Project Cost.Cost Account成本帐目Cost Account Breakdown成本帐目分解Cost Account Manager("CAM")成本帐目经理Cost Account Plan("CAP")成本帐目计划Cost Accumulation Methods成本累加方法Cost Analysis成本分析Cost Applications成本应用Cost Avoidance成本规避Cost Baseline成本基线Cost Benefit成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure成本分解结构Cost Budgeting成本预算Cost Ceiling封顶成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket成本上限范围Cost Center成本中心Cost Check成本检查Cost Classes成本类别Cost Code成本代码Cost Codes成本代码Cost Control成本控制Cost Control Point成本控制点Cost Control System成本控制系统Cost Curve成本曲线Cost Distribution成本分摊Cost Effective成本效率成本有效的Cost Element成本元素Cost Engineering成本工程Cost Envelope成本区域Cost Estimate成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System成本估算分类系统Cost Estimating成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship成本估算关系Cost Forecast成本预测Cost Forecasting成本预测Cost Growth成本增长Cost Incurred已发生成本Cost Index成本指数Cost Indices成本指数表Cost Input成本投入Cost Management成本管理Cost Model成本模型Cost of Money资金成本Cost of Quality质量成本Cost Overrun成本超支Cost Performance Baseline成本绩效基线请参见"Cost Baseline".Cost Performance Index("CPI")成本绩效指数Cost Performance Indicator("CPI")成本绩效指数Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本绩效度量基线Cost Performance Ratio("CPR")成本绩效比率参见Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report("CPR")成本绩效报告Cost Plan成本计划Cost Plus成本补偿Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract("CPFF")成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract ("CPIFC")成本加奖励费用合同Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract ("CPPC")成本加成本百分比合同Cost Reimbursable Contract成本补偿合同费用可偿还合同Cost Reimbursement成本补偿Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts成本补偿型合同Cost Reviews成本评审Cost Savings成本节约Cost Sharing Contract成本共享合同Cost Status成本状态Cost to Complete竣工尚需成本Cost to Complete Forecast竣工所需成本预测Cost Types成本类型Cost Variance("CV")成本偏差Cost/Schedule Status Report("C/SSR")成本/进度状态报告Cost-Benefit Analysis成本效益分析Costed Work Breakdown Structure带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness成本效果分析法Costing成本核算Costing Systems成本核算系统Cost-Time Resource Sheet("CTR")成本时间资源表Counseling指导Countermeasures对策CPFFC参见"Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract" CPI参见"Cost Performance Index".参见"Cost Performance Indicator". CPIF成本加奖励费用合同参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract"CPIFC参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPM参见"Critical Path Method"CPN参见"Critical Path Network"CPPC参见"Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract"CPR参见"Cost Performance Ratio"参见Cost Performance Report"CPU参见"Central Processing Unit"CR参见"Change Request"Craft技艺Crash Costs赶工成本Crash Duration赶工工期Crashing赶工Creativity创造力Credit赊欠信誉Credited Resource已授予的资源Crisis危机Criteria标准指标Criterion标准指标Critical关键的Critical Activity关键活动Critical Chain关键链Critical Defect关键性缺陷Critical Defective有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review关键设计评审Critical Event关键事件Critical Factors关键因素Critical Path关键路径Critical Path Analysis关键路径分析Critical Path Method("CPM")关键路径法Critical Path Network("CPN")关键路径网络图Critical Performance Indicator关键绩效指标Critical Ratio临界比关键比率Critical Sequence关键工序Critical Sequence Analysis关键工序分析Critical Subcontractor关键分包商Critical Success Factors("CSF")关键的成功因素Critical Task关键任务Critical Work Item关键工作项Criticality Index关键指数Cross Organizational交叉型组织跨组织的Cross References交叉参照Cross-Stage Plan交叉阶段计划CSCI参见"Computer Software Configuration Item".CSF参见"Critical Success Factors"CTC参见"Contract Target Cost"CTP参见"Contract Target Price"CTR参见"Cost-Time Resource Sheet" Culture文化Culture,organizational文化组织文化Cumulative Cost-to-Date到目前为止的累计成本参见Total Expenditure to Date" Cumulative S Curve累计S曲线参见"S Curve"Currency Conversion货币兑换Current Budget当前预算Current Date Line当前日期线Current Finish Date当前完成日期Current FY Budget Allocation当前财政年的预算分配Current Start Date当前开始日期Current Status当前状态Current Year当年Custom Duty and Tax海关关税Customer客户Customer Acceptance Criteria客户验收标准Customer Furnished Equipment客户提供的设备Customer Perspective客户观点Customer/Client Personnel客户方的职员Cutoff Date移交日期Cutover移交CV参见Cost Variance"CWBS参见"Contract Work Breakdown Structure"Cybernetics控制论Cycle周期Cycle Time周期Damages损害赔偿金Dangle悬空活动Data数据Data Application数据应用Data Bank参见"Corporate Memory"Data Collection数据收集Data Date("DD")数据日期Data Entry Clerk数据录入员Data Item Description("DID")工作项描述Data Processing数据处理Data Refinements数据改进Data Type数据类型Data Structure Organization数据结构组织Database数据库Database Administrator("DBA")数据库管理员Database Management System("DBMS")数据库管理系统Date of Acceptance验收日期Day Work Account日常工作帐户DBA参见"Database Administrator"DBM见"Dynamic Baseline Model"DBMS参见"Database Management System" DCE参见"Distributed ComputingEnvironment"DCF参见"Discounted Cash Flow"DD参见"Data Date"Deactivation Plan惰性化计划Deactivation Procedures惰性化流程Debriefing投标反馈听取情况汇报情况Decentralized分散的Decision决策Decision Documentation决策文档Decision Event决策事件Decision Making制定决策Decision Making Process决策过程Decision Support System决策支持系统Decision Theory决策论Decision Tree决策树Decision Trees决策树组Decomposing分解Decomposition分解Default违约Default Values默认值Defect缺陷Defective缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency缺陷Deficiency List缺陷清单Definition定义Definition Phase定义阶段Definitive确定性的Definitive Estimate确定性估算参见"Estimate"Deflection风险转移Degradation降级Delay延期Delay,compensable补偿性延期Delaying Resource资源延期Delegating授权Delegation授权Deliberate Decision Event预先准备的决策事件Deliverable可交付成果,可交付物参见"Product".Deliverable Breakdown Structure可交付物分解结构参见"Work Breakdown Structure" Deliverable Deadline可交付物的终止期限Deliverables可交付成果可交付物Deliverables Management交付物管理Delivery交付Delphi Technique德尔菲法Demonstrate演示证明Demonstrated已证明的Demonstrated Past Experience已证明的过去经验Demonstration演示Demonstration Review演示评审Department部门Departmental Budget部门预算Dependability可靠性Dependencies依赖关系Dependency活动之间的依赖关系参见Logical Relationship" Dependency Arrow关系箭线Dependency Diagram网络图前导网络图Dependency Links依赖关系Dependency Management依赖关系管理Deployment部署Deployment Lessons Learned Document部署的经验教训文档Deployment Plan部署计划Deployment Procedures部署流程Deployment Readiness Review部署准备评审Deployment View部署视图Depreciation折旧Descriptive描述性的Design设计Design&Development Phase设计和开发阶段Design Alternatives设计备选方案Design Appraisal设计评估Design Authority设计权威Design Baseline基准设计Design Bid Build设计阶段投标的建立Design Brief设计大纲Design Build设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept设计概念Design Contingency设计应急费用Design Contract设计合同Design Control设计控制Design Development设计开发Design Management设计管理Design Management Plan设计管理计划Design Model设计模型Design of Experiment试验设计Design Package设计包Design Review设计评审Design Subsystem设计子系统Design Time设计时间Design to Budget按预算设计Design to Cost按成本设计Design-to Specifications按规范设计Desirable Logic合意逻辑Detail Documentation详细的文档Detail Schedule详细的进度安排Detailed Design详细设计Detailed Design Stage详细设计阶段Detailed Engineering详细工程Detailed Planning详细计划Detailed Plans详细的计划参见Detailed Resource Plan和Detailed Technical PlanDetailed Resource Plan详细的资源计划Detailed Schedule详细的进度安排Detailed Technical Plan详细的技术计划Determination决定决心Determine Least Cost for Maximum Results 确定可以获得最大收获的最小成本参见Cost Benefit"Deterministic确定性的Deterministic Network确定的网络图Developed Country发达国家Developer开发人员Developing Country发展中国家Development开发参见"Development Phase"Development case开发案例Development Phase开发阶段Development Plan开发计划Development process开发过程Deviation偏差Deviation Permit允许偏差参见"Production Permit"Diagram图Diagramming参见"Scheduling"DID参见"Data Item Description" Differences偏差差异Differentials差值Differing Site Conditions不同的现场环境Direct Cost直接成本Direct Cost Contingency直接成本应急费用参见"Project Direct Cost Contingency" Direct Costs直接成本Direct Labor直接人工Direct Project Costs直接项目成本费用Directing指挥Direction指导Directive指示Director主管总监Discipline学科Discipline Maintenance规矩的维护Discontinuous Activity非连续的活动Discontinuous Processing非连续的过程Discount Rate贴现率折现率Discounted Cash Flow("DCF")折现现金流Discounting折现Discrete Effort离散工作Discrete Milestone离散里程碑Discrete Task离散任务Discrimination歧视Discussion讨论Display显示Disposal of Materials材料处置Dispute辩论Disruption破坏Disruptive破坏性的Dissemination分发。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇➢Projects——项目。
➢PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
➢Operations——运作。
➢Process——过程。
➢Activity——活动。
➢Activity Description——活动描述。
➢Activity Definition——活动定义。
➢Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
➢Activity List——活动清单。
➢Phases——-阶段。
➢Approve——批准。
➢Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
➢PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
➢Project Charter——项目章程。
➢Project Manager——项目经理。
➢Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
➢Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
➢Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
➢Project Team——项目团队。
➢Functional Organization——职能组织。
➢Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
➢Project Organization——项目型组织。
➢PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
➢Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
➢Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
➢Planning Process——-计划过程组。
➢Executing Process——执行过程组。
➢Controlling Process——控制过程组。
➢Closing Process——收尾过程组。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。
PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
Operations——运作。
Process——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description——活动描述。
Activity Definition——活动定义。
Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
Activity List——活动清单。
Phases——-阶段。
Approve——批准。
Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter——项目章程。
Project Manager——项目经理。
Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
Project Team——项目团队。
Functional Organization——职能组织。
Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization——项目型组织。
PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
Planning Process——-计划过程组。
Executing Process——执行过程组。
Controlling Process——控制过程组。
Closing Process——收尾过程组。
Plan——计划。
Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。
项目管理专业词汇
1、活动，Activity2、活动定义，Activity Definition3、活动描述/说明，AD=Activity Description4、活动历时估算，Activity Duration Estimating5、箭线网络图（双代号网络图），AOA=Activity-On-Arrow6、节点式网络图（单代号网络图），AON=Activity-on-Node7、已执行工作实际成本，ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed 8、实际完成日期，AF=Actual Finish Date 9、实际开始日期，AS=Actual Start Date 10、行政收尾，Administrative Closure 11、箭线，Arrow 12、箭线图示法，ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method 13、逆推计算法，Backward Pass 14、横道图，Bar Chart 15、基准计划，Baseline 16、完工预算，BAC=Budget At Completion 17、概算，Budget Estimate 18、已执行预算成本，BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 19、计划执行预算成本，BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled 20、日历单位，Calendar Unit 21、变更控制委员会，CCB=Chang Control Board 22、沟通规划，Communications Planning 23、并行工程，Concurrent Engineering 24、意外费用，Contingencies 25、意外准备金，contingency Allowance 26、意外规划，Contingency Planning 27、意外储备，Contingency Reserve 28、合同，Contract 29、合同管理，Contract Administration 30、合同收尾，Contract Close-out 31、控制，Control 32、控制图，Control Chart 33、纠正措施，Corrective Action 34、费用预算，Cost Budgeting 35、费用控制，Cost Control 36、费用做算，Cost Estimating 37、质量成本，Cost of Quality 38、费用绩效指数，CPI=Cost Performance Index 39、费用偏差，CV=Cost Variance 40、赶工，Crashing 41、关键工序，Critical Activity 42、关键路线，Critical Path 43、关键路线法，CPM=Critical Path Method 44、当前完成日期，Current Finish Date 45、当前开始日期，Current Start Date 46、数据日期，DD=Data Date 47、交付物，Deliverable 48、依赖关系，Dependency 49、虚活动，Dummy Activity 50、延续时间，DU=Duration 51、延续时间压缩，Duration Compression 52、最早完工日期，EF=Early Finish Date 53、最早开始日期，ES=Early Start Date 54、挣值法，EV=Earned Value 55、挣值分析，Earned Value Analysis 56、人工量，Effort 57、估算，概算，Estimate 58、在完成时的费用估算，EAC=Estimate At Completion 59、到完成时的估算，ETC=Estimate To Complete 60、单节点事件图，Event-on-Node 61、例外报告，Exception Report 62、完成日期，Finish Date 63、完成到完成关系，FF=Finish-to-Finish 64、完成到开始关系，FS=Finish-to-Start 65、时差，机动时间，浮动时间，Float 66、顺推计算法，Forward Pass67、自由时差，FF=Free Float 68、职能经理，Functional Manager 69、职能组织，Functional Organization 70、甘特图，Gantt Chart 71、图解评审技术，GERT=Graphical Evaluation andReview Technique 72、集合工作，Hammock 73、悬摆，Hanger 74、信息分发，Information Distribution 75、立项，Initiation 76、成本/进度综合报告，Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting 77、邀标，IFB= Invitation for Bid 78、关键事件进度计划，Key Event Schedule 79、滞后量，Lag 80、最晚完成日期，LF=Late Finish Date 81、最晚开始日期，LS=Late Start Date 82、提前量，Lead 83、全生命期成本估算，Life-cycle Costing 84、产品经理，Line Manager 85、逻辑图，Logic Diagram 86、逻辑关系，Logical Relationship 87、回路，Loop88、管理储备量，Management Reserve 89、主进度计划，Master Schedule90、矩阵型组织，Matrix Organization 91、里程碑，Milestone 92、里程碑进度计划，Milestone Schedule 93、现代项目管理，MPM=Modern Project Management94、监控，Monitoring 95、蒙托卡罗分析，Monte Carlo Analysis 96、次关键工作，Near-Critical Activity 97、网络，Network 98、网络分析，Network Analysis 99、网络逻辑，Network Logic 100、网络路线，Network Path 101、节点，Node 102、组织分解结构，OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure 103、组织规划，Organizational Planning 104、整体变更控制，Overall Change Control 105、重叠，Overlap 106、参数估算法，Parametric Estimating 107、线路，Path 108、线路时差，Path Float 109、完成百分比，PC=Percent Complete110、执行报告，Performance Reporting 111、执行机构，Performing organization112、计划评审技术图，PERT Chart 113、计划的完成日期，PF=Planned Finish Date114、计划的开始日期，PS=Planned Start Date 115、优先图示法，PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method 116、优先关系，Precedence Relationship 117、紧前工作，Predecessor Activity 118、采购规划，Procurement Planning 119、工程，Program 120、计划评审技术，PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 121、项目，Project 122、项目许可证，Project Charter 123、项目沟通管理，Project Communication Management 124、项目费用管理，Project Cost Management 125、项目人力资源管理，Project Human Resource Management 126、项目综合管理，Project Integration Management 127、项目生命周期，Project Life Cycle 128、项目管理，PM=Project Management 129、项目管理知识体系，PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge 130、项目管理软件，Project Management Software 131、项目管理团队，Project Management Team 132、项目经理，PM=Project Manager 133、项目网络图，Project Network Diagram 134、项目阶段，Project Phase 135、项目计划，Project Plan 136、项目计划开发，Project Plan Development 137、项目计划实施，Project Plan Execution 138、项目规划，Project Planning 139、项目采购管理，Project Procurement Management 140、项目质量管理，Project Quality Management 141、项目风险管理，Project Risk Management 142、项目进度计划，Project Schedule 143、项目范围管理，Project Scope Management 144、项目团队成员，Project Team Member 145、项目时间管理，Project Time Management 146、项目型组织，Project Organization 147、质量保证，QA=Quality Assurance 148、质量控制，QC=Quality Control 149、质量规划，Quality Planning 150、剩余持续时间，RDU=Remaining Duration 151、请求建议书，RFP=Request for Proposal 152、请求报价单，RFQ=Request for Quotation 153、储备量，Reserve 154、资源平衡，Resource Leveling 155、资源约束进度计划，Resource-Limited Schedule 156、资源规划，Resource Planning 157、责任分配矩阵，RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 158、责任图，Responsibility Chart 159、责任矩阵，Responsibility Matrix 160、保留金，Retain age 161、突发事件，Risk Event 162、风险识别，Risk Identification 163、风险应对控制，Risk Response Control 164、风险应对开发，Risk Response Development 165、S曲线，S-Curve 166、进度计划，Schedule 167、进度计划分析，Schedule Analysis 168、进度计划压缩，Schedule Compression 169、进度计划控制，Schedule Control 170、进度执行指数，SPI=Schedule Performance Index 171、进度偏差，SV=Schedule Variance 172、计划完成日期，SF=Scheduled Finish Date 173、计划开始日期，SS=Scheduled Start Date 174、范围，Scope 175、范围基准计划，Scope Baseline 176、范围变更，Scope Change 177、范围变更控制，Scope Change Control 178、范围定义，Scope Definition 179、范围规划，Scope Planning 180、范围验证，Scope Verification 181、时差，Slack 182、询价，Solicitation 183、询价规划，Solicitation 184、工作人员招募，Staff Acquisition 185、项目相关者，Stakeholder 186、开始日期，Start Date 187、开始到完成关系，Start-to-Finish 188、开始到开始关系，Start-to-Start 189、工作说明，SOW=Statement of Work 190、子网，Subnet 191、子网络，Subnet Work 192、后续工作，Successor Activity 193、目标完成日期，TC=Target Completion Date 194、目标时度计划，Target Schedule 195、任务，Task 196、团队建设，Team Development 197、团队成员，Team members 198、时标网络图，Time-Scaled Network Diagram 199、目标完成日期，TF=Target Finish Date 200、目标开始日期，Ts=Target Start Date 201、总时差，TF=Total Float 202、全面质量管理，TQM=Total Quality Management 203、权变措施，Workaround 204、工作分解结构，WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 205、工作包，Work Package BC Classification ABC分类法Activity-Based Costing 业务量成本法/作业成本法ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度Action Message 行为/措施信息AIS (Accounting information system) 会计信息系统Allocation 已分配量Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报A/P (Accounts Payable) 应付帐款APICS (American Production & Inventory Control Society) 美国生产及库存控制协会AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可接受质量水平A/R (Accounts Receivable) 应收帐款Automatic Rescheduling 自动重排产Available To Promise (APT) 可签约量Backflush 倒冲法Backlog 未完成订单/未结订单Back Scheduling 倒序排产BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析，保本分析Bill of Material (BOM) 物料清单Business Plan 经营规划B/V (Book value) 帐面价值Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能力需求计划CBA (Cost-benefit analysis) 成本效益分析CEO 首席执行官CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 财务总裁Closed Loop MRP 闭环物料需求计划CPM (Critical path method) 关键路线法CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不变购买力会计Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期Cycle Counting 周期盘点Demand 需求Demand Management 需求管理Demonstrated Capacity 实际能力Dependent Demand 非独立需求DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 财务杠杆系数Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增减库存法Dispatch List 派工单DOL (Degree of operating leverage) 经营杠杆系数ELS (Economic lot size) 经济批量EOQ (Economic order quantity) 经济订货批量FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先进先出法Firm Planned Order 确认计划订单FISH/LIFO(Fist-in,Still-here) 后进先出法Fixed Order Quantity 固定订货批量法Flow Shop 流水车间Focus Forecasting 集中预测Full Pegging 完全跟踪Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公认生产管理原则Independent Demand 独立需求Inpu/Output Control 投入/产出控制Interplant Demand 厂际需求Inventory Turnover 库存周转次数Item 物料项目Item Record 项目记录Job Shop 加工车间Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制生产Lead Time 提前期前置期，指订单从收到具体明细到货到货仓收到落货纸这一段时间，可以用评估工厂的综合实力。
项目管理英语词汇集
项目管理英语词汇集Dinosaur 恐龙，大型爬行动物Junky 吸毒者，成瘾者U.S.department contract 美国国防部合同采办Recapture 取回，夺回Significant 重大的，重要的Profound 深刻的，意义深远的Herculean 力大无比的，巨大的Devastate 毁坏Hurricane 飓风Abuse 滥用Community 团体，社会Renovate 革新，刷新，修复Indicator 指示器，指示剂Quadruple 四倍的Pharmaceuticals 医药品Vital 重大的，至关重要的Wannabe 赶超崇拜者Oceanography 海洋学Liberal art 文科Virtual goggle 虚拟试镜Galleon 大型帆船Fundamental 基础的，基本的Similarity 类似，类似处Differentiate 区别，区分Endeavor 努力，尽力Desalination 减少盐分，脱盐作用Gulf of mexico 墨西哥湾Customization 用户化，定制Bind 约束Triple constrains 三种约束Impose 强加，利用，施影响Accountability 有责任，有义务Highlight 显著，突出Trade-off 权衡Ultimately 根本。
根本上Cornerstone 墙角石，基础Sequentially 继续的Specification 规格，说明书，规范Assign 分配，指派Level of effort 投水平，工作量Entail 使必须，使蒙受，使承担Portion 一部分，一分Mental 精神的，智力的Redeploy 重新部署Revision 修订，修改Transfferring documents 移交文档Portfolio 项目组合Concurrent 同时发生的事件Imperative 强制的，势在必行的。
项目管理英文词汇
项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面项目管理专用中英文术语词汇1、活动，Activity2、活动定义，Activity Definition3、活动描述/说明，AD=Activity Description4、活动历时估算，Activity Duration Estimating5、箭线网络图（双代号网络图），AOA=Activity-On-Arrow6、节点式网络图（单代号网络图），AON=Activity-on-Node7、已执行工作实际成本，ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performe*8、实际完成日期，**=*ctual Finish Date9、实际开始日期，AS=Actual Start Date10、行政收尾，Administrative Closure11、箭线，Arrow12、箭线图示法，ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method13、逆推计算法，Backward Pass14、横道图，Bar Chart15、基准计划，Baseline16、完工预算，BAC=Budget At Completion17、概算，Budget Estimate18、已执行预算成本，BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed19、计划执行预算成本，BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled20、日历单位，Calendar Unit21、变更控制委员会，CCB=Chang Control Board22、沟通规划，Communications Planning23、并行工程，Concurrent Engineering24、意外费用，Contingencies25、意外准备金，contingency Allowance26、意外规划，Contingency Planning27、意外储备，Contingency Reserve28、合同，Contract29、合同管理，Contract Administration30、合同收尾，Contract Close-out31、控制，Control32、控制图，Control Chart33、纠正措施，Corrective Action34、费用预算，Cost Budgeting35、费用控制，Cost Control36、费用做算，Cost Estimating37、质量成本，Cost of Quality38、费用绩效指数，CPI=Cost Performance Index39、费用偏差，CV=Cost Variance40、赶工，Crashing41、关键工序，Critical Activity42、关键路线，Critical Path43、关键路线法，CPM=Critical Path Method44、当前完成日期，Current Finish Date45、当前开始日期，Current Start Date46、数据日期，DD=Data Date47、交付物，Deliverable48、依赖关系，Dependency49、虚活动，Dummy Activity50、延续时间，DU=Duration51、延续时间压缩，Duration Compression52、最早完工日期，EF=Early Finish Date53、最早开始日期，ES=Early Start Date54、挣值法，EV=Earned value55、挣值分析，Earned value Analysis56、人工量，Effort57、估算，概算，Estimate58、在完成时的费用估算，EAC=Estimate At Completion59、到完成时的估算，ETC=Estimate To Complete60、单节点事件图，Event-on-Node61、例外报告，Exception Report62、完成日期，Finish Date63、完成到完成关系，FF=Finish-to-Finish64、完成到开始关系，FS=Finish-to-Start65、时差，机动时间，浮动时间，Float66、顺推计算法，Forward Pass67、自由时差，FF=Free Float68、职能经理，Functional Manager69、职能组织，Functional Organization70、甘特图，Gantt Chart71、图解评审技术，GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique72、集合工作，Hammock73、悬摆，Hanger74、信息分发，Information Distribution75、立项，Initiation76、成本/进度综合报告，Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting77、邀标，IFB= Invitation for Bid78、关键事件进度计划，Key Event Schedule79、滞后量，Lag80、最晚完成日期，LF=Late Finish Date81、最晚开始日期，LS=Late Start Date82、提前量，Lead83、全生命期成本估算，Life-cycle Costing84、产品经理，Line Manager85、逻辑图，Logic Diagram86、逻辑关系，Logical Relationship87、回路，Loop88、管理储备量，Management Reserve89、主进度计划，Master Schedule90、矩阵型组织，Matrix Organization91、里程碑，Milestone92、里程碑进度计划，Milestone Schedule93、现代项目管理，MPM=Modern Project Management94、监控，Monitoring95、蒙托卡罗分析，Monte Carlo Analysis96、次关键工作，Near-Critical Activity97、网络，Network98、网络分析，Network Analysis99、网络逻辑，Network Logic100、网络路线，Network Path101、节点，Node102、组织分解结构，OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure 103、组织规划，Organizational Planning104、整体变更控制，Overall Change Control105、重叠，Overlap106、参数估算法，Parametric Estimating107、线路，Path108、线路时差，Path Float109、完成百分比，PC=Percent Complete110、执行报告，Performance Reporting111、执行机构，Performing organization112、计划评审技术图，PERT Chart113、计划的完成日期，PF=Planned Finish Date114、计划的开始日期，PS=Planned Start Date115、优先图示法，PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method116、优先关系，Precedence Relationship117、紧前工作，Predecessor Activity118、采购规划，Procurement Planning119、工程，Program120、计划评审技术，PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 121、项目，Project122、项目许可证，Project Charter123、项目沟通管理，Project Communication Management124、项目费用管理，Project Cost Management125、项目人力资源管理，Project Human Resource Management126、项目综合管理，Project Integration Management127、项目生命周期，Project Life Cycle128、项目管理，PM=Project Management129、项目管理知识体系，PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge 130、项目管理软件，Project Management Software131、项目管理团队，Project Management Team132、项目经理，PM=Project Manager133、项目网络图，Project Network Diagram134、项目阶段，Project Phase135、项目计划，Project Plan136、项目计划开发，Project Plan Development137、项目计划实施，Project Plan Execution138、项目规划，Project Planning139、项目采购管理，Project Procurement Management140、项目质量管理，Project Quality Management141、项目风险管理，Project Risk Management142、项目进度计划，Project Schedule143、项目范围管理，Project Scope Management144、项目团队成员，Project Team Member145、项目时间管理，Project Time Management146、项目型组织，Project Organization147、质量保证，QA=Quality Assurance148、质量控制，QC=Quality Control149、质量规划，Quality Planning150、剩余持续时间，RDU=Remaining Duration151、请求建议书，RFP=Request for Proposal152、请求报价单，RFQ=Request for Quotation153、储备量，Reserve154、资源平衡，Resource Leveling155、资源约束进度计划，Resource-Limited Schedule156、资源规划，Resource Planning157、责任分配矩阵，RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 158、责任图，Responsibility Chart159、责任矩阵，Responsibility Matrix160、保留金，Retain age161、突发事件，Risk Event162、风险识别，Risk Identification163、风险应对控制，Risk Response Control164、风险应对开发，Risk Response Development165、S曲线，S-Curve166、进度计划，Schedule167、进度计划分析，Schedule Analysis168、进度计划压缩，Schedule Compression169、进度计划控制，Schedule Control170、进度执行指数，SPI=Schedule Performance Index 171、进度偏差，SV=Schedule Variance172、计划完成日期，SF=Scheduled Finish Date 173、计划开始日期，SS=Scheduled Start Date174、范围，Scope175、范围基准计划，Scope Baseline176、范围变更，Scope Change177、范围变更控制，Scope Change Control178、范围定义，Scope Definition179、范围规划，Scope Planning180、范围验证，Scope Verification181、时差，Slack182、询价，Solicitation183、询价规划，Solicitation184、工作人员招募，Staff Acquisition185、项目相关者，Stakeholder186、开始日期，Start Date187、开始到完成关系，Start-to-Finish188、开始到开始关系，Start-to-Start189、工作说明，SOW=Statement of Work190、子网，Subnet191、子网络，Subnet Work192、后续工作，Successor Activity193、目标完成日期，TC=Target Completion Date194、目标时度计划，Target Schedule195、任务，Task196、团队建设，Team Development197、团队成员，Team members198、时标网络图，Time-Scaled Network Diagram 199、目标完成日期，TF=Target Finish Date200、目标开始日期，Ts=Target Start Date201、总时差，TF=Total Float202、全面质量管理，TQM=Total Quality Management 203、权变措施，Workaround204、工作分解结构，WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 205、工作包，Work Package。
项目管理专用中英文术语词汇
项目管理专用中英文术语词汇22、沟通规划，Communications Planning1、活动，Activity2、活动定义，Activity Definition 23、并行工程，Concurrent Engineering3、活动描述/ 说明，AD=Activity Description 24、意外费用，Contingencies4、活动历时估算，Activity Duration Estimating 25、意外准备金，contingency Allowance5、箭线网络图（双代号网络图），AOA=Activity-On-Arrow 26、意外规划，Contingency Planning6、节点式网络图（单代号网络图），AON=Activity-on-Node 27、意外储备，Contingency Reserve 7、已执行工作实际成本，ACWP=Actual Cost of Work 28、合同，ContractPerformed29、合同管理，Contract Administration8、实际完成日期，AF=Actual Finish Date30、合同收尾，Contract Close-out9、实际开始日期，AS=Actual Start Date31、控制，Control10、行政收尾，Administrative Closure32、控制图，Control Chart11、箭线，Arrow33、纠正措施，Corrective Action12、箭线图示法，ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method34、费用预算，Cost Budgeting13、逆推计算法，Backward Pass35、费用控制，Cost Control14、横道图，Bar Chart36、费用做算，Cost Estimating15、基准计划，Baseline37、质量成本，Cost of Quality16、完工预算，BAC=Budget At Completion38、费用绩效指数，CPI=Cost Performance Index 17、概算，Budget Estimate39、费用偏差，CV=Cost Variance18、已执行预算成本，BCWP=Budgeted Cost of WorkPerformed 40、赶工，Crashing19、计划执行预算成本，BCWS=Budgeted Cost of Scheduled 41、关键工序，Critical Activity20、日历单位，Calendar Unit 42、关键路线，Critical Path21、变更控制委员会，CCB=Chang Control Board 43、关键路线法，CPM=Critical Path Method44、当前完成日期，Current Finish Date45、当前开始日期，Current Start Date46、数据日期，DD=Data Date47、交付物，Deliverable48、依赖关系，Dependency49、虚活动，Dummy Activity50、延续时间，DU=Duration51、延续时间压缩，Duration Compression52、最早完工日期，EF=Early Finish Date53、最早开始日期，ES=Early Start Date54、挣值法，EV=Earned Value55、挣值分析，Earned Value Analysis56、人工量，Effort57、估算，概算，Estimate58、在完成时的费用估算，EAC=Estimate At Completion59、到完成时的估算，ETC=Estimate To Complete60、单节点事件图，Event-on-Node61、例外报告，Exception Report62、完成日期，Finish Date63、完成到完成关系，FF=Finish-to-Finish64、完成到开始关系，FS=Finish-to-Start65、时差，机动时间，浮动时间，Float66、顺推计算法，Forward Pass67、自由时差，FF=Free Float68、职能经理，Functional Manager69、职能组织，Functional Organization70、甘特图，Gantt Chart71、图解评审技术，GERT=Graphical Evaluation and ReviewTechnique72、集合工作，Hammock73、悬摆，Hanger74、信息分发，Information Distribution75、立项，Initiation76、成本/ 进度综合报告，Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting77、邀标，IFB= Invitation for Bid78、关键事件进度计划，Key Event Schedule79、滞后量，Lag80、最晚完成日期，LF=Late Finish Date81、最晚开始日期，LS=Late Start Date82、提前量，Lead83、全生命期成本估算，Life-cycle Costing84、产品经理，Line Manager85、逻辑图，Logic Diagram86、逻辑关系，Logical Relationship108、线路时差，Path Float87、回路，Loop109、完成百分比，PC=Percent Complete88、管理储备量，Management Reserve110、执行报告，Performance Reporting89、主进度计划，Master Schedule111、执行机构，Performing organization90、矩阵型组织，Matrix Organization112、计划评审技术图，PERT Chart91、里程碑，Milestone113、计划的完成日期，PF=Planned Finish Date92、里程碑进度计划，Milestone Schedule114、计划的开始日期，PS=Planned Start Date93、现代项目管理，MPM=Modern Project Management115、优先图示法，PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method 94、监控，Monitoring116、优先关系，Precedence Relationship95、蒙托卡罗分析，Monte Carlo Analysis117、紧前工作，Predecessor Activity96、次关键工作，Near-Critical Activity118、采购规划，Procurement Planning97、网络，Network119、工程，Program98、网络分析，Network Analysis120、计划评审技术，PERT=ProgramEvaluation and Review 99、网络逻辑，Network LogicTechnique100、网络路线，Network Path 121、项目，Project101、节点，Node 122、项目许可证，Project Charter102、组织分解结构，OBS=Organizational Breakdown 123、项目沟通管理，Project Communication Management Structure124、项目费用管理，Project Cost Management 103、组织规划，Organizational Planning104、整体变更控制，Overall Change Control 125、项目人力资源管理，Project Human ResourceManagement105、重叠，Overlap 126、项目综合管理，Project Integration Management 106、参数估算法，Parametric Estimating 127、项目生命周期，Project Life Cycle128、项目管理，PM=Project Management107、线路，Path129、项目管理知识体系，PMBOK=Project Management Bodyof Knowledge 151、请求建议书，RFP=Request for Proposal130、项目管理软件，Project Management Software 152、请求报价单，RFQ=Request for Quotation 131、项目管理团队，Project Management Team 153、储备量，Reserve132、项目经理，PM=Project Manager 154、资源平衡，Resource Leveling133、项目网络图，Project Network Diagram 155、资源约束进度计划，Resource-Limited Schedule 134、项目阶段，Project Phase 156、资源规划，Resource Planning135、项目计划，Project Plan 157、责任分配矩阵，RAM=Responsibility AssignmentMatrix136、项目计划开发，Project Plan Development158、责任图，Responsibility Chart 137、项目计划实施，Project Plan Execution159、责任矩阵，Responsibility Matrix 138、项目规划，Project Planning160、保留金，Retain age139、项目采购管理，Project Procurement Management161、突发事件，Risk Event 140、项目质量管理，Project Quality Management162、风险识别，Risk Identification 141、项目风险管理，Project Risk Management163、风险应对控制，Risk Response Control 142、项目进度计划，Project Schedule164、风险应对开发，Risk Response Development 143、项目范围管理，Project Scope Management165、 S 曲线，S-Curve144、项目团队成员，Project Team Member166、进度计划，Schedule 145、项目时间管理，Project Time Management167、进度计划分析，Schedule Analysis 146、项目型组织，Project Organization168、进度计划压缩，Schedule Compression 147、质量保证，QA=Quality Assurance169、进度计划控制，Schedule Control 148、质量控制，QC=Quality Control170、进度执行指数，SPI=Schedule Performance Index 149、质量规划，Quality Planning171、进度偏差，SV=Schedule Variance150、剩余持续时间，RDU=Remaining Duration计划完成日期，SF=Scheduled Fi nish Date 194、目标时度计划，Target Schedule计划开始日期，SS=Scheduled Start Date 195、任务，Task范围，Scope 196、团队建设，Team Developme nt范围基准计划，Scope Baseli ne 197、团队成员，Team members范围变更，Scope Cha nge 198、时标网络图，Time-Scaled Network Diagram范围变更控制，Scope Cha nge Co ntrol 199、目标完成日期，TF=Target Fi nish Date范围定义，Scope Defi ni tio n 200、目标开始日期，Ts=Target Start Date范围规划，Scope Pla nning 201、总时差，TF=Total Float范围验证，Scope Verificatio n 202、全面质量管理，TQM=Total Quality Ma nagement时差，Slack 203、权变措施，Workarou nd询价，Solicitati on 204、工作分解结构，WBS=Work Breakdow nStructure询价规划，Solicitati on 205、工作包，Work Package工作人员招募，Staff Acquisiti on项目相关者，Stakeholder开始日期，Start Date开始到完成关系，Start-to-Fi nish开始到开始关系，Start-to-Start工作说明，SOW=Stateme nt of Work子网，Sub net子网络，Sub net Work后续工作，Successor Activity目标完成日期，TC=Target Completion Date 项目管理专业术语中英文对照表验收-(Acceptance)指客户检查接受项目交付物的过程。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面资格qualification.预备资格prequalification.商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition .商务commercial.技术technical.技术说明technical specification.建议书proposal book.资料费information price.估价estimated price.报价quoted price.报价书quotation..2报价资料..工艺说明process description.工艺特点process feature.经验记载experience record.工艺特性process performance.设备表equipment list.说明规定规格specification.简要说明short specification.条件图sketch drawing .流程图flow diagram.平衡图balance diagram.方框图block diagram.P&I 图P&I diagram.单线图single line diagram.布置图layout.平面布置图plot plan.总图general plot plan.附件appendix.资料文件document..3.合同技术用语..保证guarantee.性能保证performance guarantee.时间保证time guarantee.交货保证delivery guarantee.建造保证workmanship guarantee.项目管理英文词汇生产能力capacity.质量quality.消耗量consumption.原材料feedstock.原料raw material.辅助原料sub-raw material.产品product.付产品by-product.中间产品intermediate.公用工程utility.燃料fuel.化学品chemical.界区battery limit.(界区)进料incoming.(界区)出料outgoing.界区条件battery limits condition.(配管图)分界区match line.工厂装置plant.设备equipment.关键设备critical equipment.专利设备proprietary equipment.有位号设备itemized equipment.无位号设备non-itemized equipment.散装材料bulk material.施工材料material of construction.仪表instrument.备品备件spare part.建筑工具construction aid.(现场)居住设施accommodation.现场派遣expatriate.运转率on stream factor.运转天数stream day.系列train.日历日calendar day.日历月calendar month.机械(试车)完工mechanical completion.试车trial operation.初次试车initial operation.开车start up.注油oil in .投料fees in.首次出料first drop.保证试运转guarantee test run.装置验收plant acceptance.移交turnover.议定书protocol..4估算.估算estimate.概算budgetary estimate.推算slide.幂指数power term.(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown.外汇foreign currency.当地货币local currency.可兑换货币convertible currency.专利费license fee.专利权税royalty.变动专利权税running royalty.专有技术费know-how fee.基础设计费basic engineering fee.代理费agent fee.手续费commission.不可预见费contingency.外汇风险exchange risk.易货补偿compensation.直接费用direct cost.间接费用indirect cost.项目管理费project expense.现场管理费field expense.一般管理费overhead.利润profit.生活费living expense.出勤津贴daily allowance.(出差)准备费outfit allowance.劳务费labor cost.基本工资base wage.补偿费payroll burden.福利费fringe benefit..5可行性研究..可行性feasibility.现场选定site selection.(现场)位置location.市场marketing.可获利润率profitability.生产成本production cost.经营费operation cost.可变成本variable cost.不变成本fixed cost.总投资total capital cost .折旧费depreciation.现金流量cash flow.折现现金流量discount cash flow.工况研究case study.产权资本,自有资金equity.建设资本利息interest during construction. .6业务范围现场勘测site survey.工艺设计process design.基础设计basic engineering.基础设计包basic design package.详细设计detail engineering.采购procurement.海运ocean transportation.陆运inland transportation.安装erection work.土建工作civil work.施工construction work.临时工作temporary work.投料试车commissioning.培训training.(现场)指导supervisory service.顾问advisor service.初步设计preliminary project.最终设计final project.基础设施infrastructure.上部结构superstructure.软件software.硬件hardware..7工厂分类与设计..处女地工厂grass root plant.总厂integral plant.分厂single plant.成套装置package plant.翻版(设计)厂copy plant.生产厂commercial plant.中试工厂pilot plant.实验室规模装置bench scale unit.石化总厂petrochemical complex.(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site 界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility 空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty 行政办公楼administration building 维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee项目管理英文词汇专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture 业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2 投标合同2 1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2 2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages 总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty 支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2 3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contract FOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract(交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3 支付金融财务3 1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance 信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3 2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement 4 采购运输保险4 1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L a标准结算方法standard payment 非标准结算方法non-standard payment DBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d 进口申报单export declaration custom 进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area 关税import duty 原产地说明书certificate of origin 发票Invoice4 2运输装箱单packing list 提单bill of lading (B/L) 指示提单order B/L 直接提单straight B/L 装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L 备运提单received B/L 不附带条件的提单clean B/L 不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L 直运提单direct B/L 联运提单through B/L 船上收货单mate’s receipt 装货通知单shipping order (S/O) 交货单delivery order (D/O) 空运货单airway bill 海上运费ocean freight 海上运费同盟freight conference 目的地付费freight payable at destination 码头人工搬运费stevedorage 空载运费dead freight 船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA) 船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD) 滞船费demurrage 码头搬运商stevedore 超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4 3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance 现场指导失误保险supervisor’s ri sk insurance4 4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill 海上交货fob-named port of shipment 含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination 国境交货条件franco frontier4 5采购采购procurement 厂家vendor 厂家一览表vendor list 市场价market price 黑市价dark price 现价up-to-date price level 报价quotation 偏差表deviation list 到货时间time of delivery 支付方式(1)terms of payment (2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment 现金支付cash on delivery 预先支付down payment 发货前支付advance payment 到货后支付progress payment 计划支付scheduled payment 购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount 谈判交涉negotiation 澄清clarification 购买意向intent to purchase 比较表tabulation 评语evaluation 价格分析value analysis 定购单purchase order 变更定购单change order 支付方式method of payment 现金cash 支票check 期票promissory note 催货expediting 跟踪系统follow-up system4 6包装包装packing 防锈包装rust-proof packing 防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing 软包装shrink packing 木箱wooden box 板条箱crate 滑橇底座skid base 框架箱framed box 码垛盘pallet 侧板side plate 吊具sling fitting 花篮螺栓turnbuckle 钢带steel strapping 角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角corner protector 板board 合板plywood 缓冲材料cushioning material 通气孔盖ventilation cover 超载superimposed load 开包unpacking 船上标志shipping mark 注意标志care mark 5 项目执行及费用管理5 1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting 项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting 项目报告project reporting 审查会议screening meeting 进展报告progress report 协调过程coordination procedure 变更指示change order 认可approval 复阅review5 2工程项目完工报告job close-out report 项目执行报告job performance report 完工汇编close-out book 反馈系统feed back system 项目设计条件project design information 会签inter-department check 工程设计engineering design 工艺条件确认engineering review 工艺条件校核engineering checking 项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc) 设计变更error report 技术文件technical data book 管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material 载荷条件loading data 关键路径法critical path method 关键路径进度表critical path scheduling PERT program evaluation and review technique5 3费用及工时管理项目管理英文词汇工程预算project control budget 工时man-hour (M/H) 工日man-day (M/D) 人月man-month (M/N) 考勤表time sheet 工作号work number 项目号job number 预期项目号proposal number 改进工作improvement work闲滞idle 工时报告man-hour report 项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report 5 4费用分类费用分类code of account 主账major account分账sub-account 设备位号item number5 5组织指定assign 借调on-loan 项目成员projectnumber 项目经理project manager (PM) 项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM) 施工经理construction manager (CM) 开工经理operation manager (OM) 现场指挥fieldmanger 项目前期经理proposal manager 估算员estimator 原始采购员originator 协调员coordinator 项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6 标准化资料管理法规规格6 1标准化标准化standardization 标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification 项目特殊要求specific job requirement 工程手册engineeringmanual 标准图standard drawing 工程用表格engineering form 法规law and regulation 法律law6 2资料管理情报管理information and documentation 信息中心information center 调研(追述)retrospective searching 信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness 检索效率retrieval efficiency 资料documents 原文献primary sources 文献摘抄secondary sources 连载刊物serials 定期刊物periodieals (学会)纪要memoirs 会报transactions 会议论文conference paper 会议记录proceedings 索引期刊index journal 文摘期刊abstract journal 情报摘要informationabstract 提示文稿indicative abstract图片1。