初三英语被动语态
动词的语态
动词的语态用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作
的执行者，动词形式为主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词形式为被动语态。被动语态与主动语态一样，也是中考的重要考点之一，分值约占中考总分值的8%。考查的内容主要有被动语态的用法、被动语态的结构、被动语态与主动语态的相互转化、不能使用被动语态的句型等。考查的形式包括用所给的动词的适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解等。
1．被动语态的构成
被动语态和主动语态一样，也有各种时态形式，其基本结构是，be+过去分词。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。
初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态：
(1)一般现在时：am/is /are+过去分词
History is made by people.历史是由人民创造的。
(2)一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
The radio wasn’t mended last week.上周这台收音机没被修理。
（3）一般将来时：a. am/is/are going to be+过去分词；
b.will/shall be +过去分词。
Some trees will be planted this spring.今年春天将要植一些
树。
Shall we be asked to study English?会不会要我们去学英语？（4）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词
The man must be sent to hospital.这个人必须被送往医院。
（5）现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词
Some trees are being planted by the students.
Is a few factory eing built in your village?
(6)现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词
She is unhappy because she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴，因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。
被动语态的基本用法：
（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时用被动语态。
Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天
早上八点收取。
The glass was broken last night.玻璃被打坏了。
（2）为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。例如：
The plan has already been made.计划已经制定好了。
The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包被他姐姐拿
走了。
（3）在上下文中，为了使句子衔接更紧密（结构的需要）时要用被动语态。
I have a new bike. It was given to me as a birthday
present by my father.我有一辆新自行车。它是父亲作为生日礼物送给我的。
(3)在新闻报道或科技论文中，常用被动语态来表示客观事实。
A car accident happened on the highway this morning.
Three man were killed,the wounded were taken away to the hospital at once and policeman were sent there to cope with the event.今天早上高速公路发生一起车祸。三人丧生，伤者被马上送往医院，并派了警察去处理这一事件。
被动语态使用中应注意的问题
1.主动语态变为被动语态的方法。
a.宾语→主语：把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
例如：这个国家人们说法语。
People speak French in the country.
他在打一份报告
She is typing a report.
A report is being typed by her.
２．主语谓语→被动谓语：be 动词要按新主语的人称和数作变化，谓语由主动结构变为被动结构。例如：
The repairman is fixing the ovens.修理工在修理炉子。
The ovens are being fixed (by the repairman).炉子在修理中。
警察已经抓住了小偷。
小偷已经被抓。
My sister took good care of me.我姐姐很好的照顾我。
I was taken good care of(by my sister)我被（姐姐）照顾得很好。
３．把主动语态的主语，改为‘by+原主语’放在主谓结构之后。在意思明确时by短语可以省略。如：
We speak English.
English is spoken by us.
（2）含有双宾语是句子有主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况。
①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语留在原位。
②把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语。此时，间接宾语前要加介词“to ”和“ for”.
例如：He gave the boy an apple.他给男孩一个苹果。
The boy was given an apple(by him).
An apple was given to the boy.
（3）若动词短语为不可分割的整体，短语中的介词不能省略。
1.We must take good care of the young trees.
The young tress must be taken good care of.
2.You must pay attention to the problem.
The problem must be paid attention to.
(4)感官动词或使役性动词在主动语态中与省略“to” 的动词不定式连用，但变为被动语态的时候，必须还原“to”
I often hear her sing in the next room.
She is often heard to sing in the next room.
(5)‘主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语’
只将主动语态中宾语变为被动语态的主语。宾语补足语不变。
We should keep our school clean and tidy.我们应该保持学校的干净和整洁。
Our school should be kept clean and tidy.
I find him in bad health.我发现他身体很差。
He was found in bad health.
主动形式表被动意义的情况
①表示主语内在特性的动词，如：read, write, wash, sell cut, open, clean等常与副词well, easily, smoothly 等连用。
The pen writes well.
The books sell well.
②连系动词：一“be”一“出现”（appear）三“保持”(stay, remain, keep)四“起来”（look，smell, sound, taste）五“变成”(become, get, grow, fall, turn)还有“好像”（seem）和“感觉”(feel)这些词加上形容词表被动。
例: The food tastes delicious.这个是我尝起来很好吃。
The soup smells great. 这个汤闻起来真棒。
③动词need, require, want, deserve后接Ving 的主动结构表被动意义。
The car needs cleaning.你的车需要洗了。
Your hair needs cutting.你的头发需要剪了。
④有些动词，如cook，print等，常用主动结构表被动意义。
The lunch is cooking.
不用被动语态的五种情况
（1）谓语为连系动词时不用被动语态。
He looks fine.他看起来气色很好。
The material feels soft.这个材料摸起来感觉很柔软。
（2）谓语为不及物动词（短语），如appear, fail, happen, fall asleep break out, die, end, last, remain, sit, come true, take place, lie.不能用被动语态。
The war broke out in the end. 战争最终爆发了。
I happened to meet him there.我碰巧在那遇见他。
（3）宾语为动词不定式，动词的ing 形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法，爱好，或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。
He decided to go with us.他决定和我们一起去。
She likes to swim.她喜欢游泳。
（4）宾语是相互代词，反身代词，同源宾语时等，一般不用被动语态。
We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。
He thinks of himself too much.他为自己考虑得太多。
（5）宾语表示处所，地点时，一般不用被动语态。
We will reach the station in two hours.我们两小时内将到达车站。
He has gone to London.他已经去伦敦。
点击中考
一．选择题（真题回放）
1.He fall of the tree.
A. was seen to
B. was seen
C. saw to
D. saw
2.An accident last night.
A. was happened
B. happened
C. happens
D. is happened.
3.Great changes in our city since 19e 80.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. were taken place
D. have been taken place.
4.Students to close the windows before they leave the physics and chemistry lab.
A. tell
B. will be told
C. was inviting
D. invited
5.Many students in Sichuan to shanghai to study last year.
A. be sent B are sent C. were sent D. have been sent
6.Thanksgiving Day on the fourth Thursday in November in the U.S every year.
A.is celebrated
B. was celebrated
C. will celebrated
D.is celebrating
7.This was the first time David to join in an out-of-school activity.
A. asked
B. was asked
C.asks
D.is asked
8.It is almost known to all that the Olympics Games every four years.
A. hold
B.is held
C.holds
D.are held
9.The foreign guests around our city by our school bus this afternoon.
A.will be shown
B.will show
C.would be shown
D.would show
10.Finally,the big serious forest fire by the firemen yesterday.
A.puts out
B.had put out
C.was put out
D.has put out
11.More monkey to protect the environment next year.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c3923863.html,es
B.is used
C.will use
D.will be used
12.Do you think this shirt real silk?
A.is made of
B.is made from
C.is made up of
D.is made into
13.The newspaper says that more money fighting pollution next year.
A.will spend
B.will be spent
C.would spend
D.would be spent
14.The fire out by firemen in that building an hour ago.
A. was put
B. puts
C. is putting
D. is put
15.A candidate for the post at the moment.
A.is interviewing
B.being interviewing
C.interviewing
D.is being interviewed
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.English ___(speak) all over the world.
2.Jim can ___(draw)
3.Trees ___(plant) last year.
4.The work___(finish) in three days.
5.They ___(fly)to America yesterday.
6.The book can’t ___(take)out of the library.
7.The sick man ___(operate) on now.
8.The classroom ___already __ (clean).
9.The trees ___(water) just now.
10.Can the book ___（read）out of the library.
三．句型转换
A.（将下列主动语态的句子转换为被动语态）
1.Farmers grow rice in the south.
_______________________________________.
2.They cut down many trees in the past.
____________________________________.
2.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.
____________________________________.
3.People will never forget the accident.
____________________________________.
4.Xiao Liu has invited Tim to a lunch party.
____________________________________.
5.Wokers are building a bridge over the river.
____________________________________.
6.He was writing a letter at that time.
_______________________________________.
B.将下列被动语态的句子变为主动语态。
1.Spanish is spoken in South America.(people)
_____________________________________.
2.The homework must be finished today.(the students)
_____________________________________.
3.All the new words must be looked up in a dictionary.
_____________________________________.
四．根据所给汉语提示，完成句子。
1.世界上许多国家都讲英文。
English_____ _____ in many countries all over the world.
2.你知道纸是中国发明的吗？
Do you know that paper _____ _____ in China .
3.这台电视这儿能修理。
The TV set _____ _____ _____ here.
4.我们村里明年要建一座桥。
A bridge_____ _____ _____in our village next year.
5.这个问题正在讨论中。你能给我一些建议吗?
The problem _____ _____ _____now . Can you give me some advice？
6.——窗子已经关了吗？——是的，已经关好了。
——_____the windows _____ _____ already?
___Yes ,they are.
7.你应该自己做家庭作业。
Your homework ___ ___ ___ by yourself.
7.足球比赛什么时候举行？
When ___the football game ___ ___.
8.这本书肯定是刘博士写的。
The book ___ ___ ___by Dr.Brown.
五．按括号中的要求完成下列各题。
1.The book may be kept for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
___ ___ ___the books ___ ___
2.Your homework must be handed in today.(改为主动语态)
___ ___ ___ in your homework today.
3.the postcards have been sent by his sister.(改为一般疑问句)
___ the postcards___ ___by his sister?
4.The test is very difficult,so many studentscan’t understand it.(改为同义句)
The test is too difficult to ___.
5.The children are looked after carefully(改为同义句)
The children ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
六．改错
1.The old man should speak to politely. ( ) _______
A B C D
2.Did the boy take care of by his mother?( )______
A B C D
3.Is the boy taken care well by his mother.( ) ______
A B C D
4.They were planted many trees yesterday.( ) _____
A B C D
5.Look! the man is sending to the hospital.( ) ______
A B C D
6.Did the window cleaned yesterday? () ______
A B C D
初三英语被动语态
动词的语态 动词的语态用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作 的执行者，动词形式为主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词形式为被动语态。被动语态与主动语态一样，也是中考的重要考点之一，分值约占中考总分值的8%。考查的内容主要有被动语态的用法、被动语态的结构、被动语态与主动语态的相互转化、不能使用被动语态的句型等。考查的形式包括用所给的动词的适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解等。 1．被动语态的构成 被动语态和主动语态一样，也有各种时态形式，其基本结构是，be+过去分词。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。 初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态： (1)一般现在时：am/is /are+过去分词 History is made by people.历史是由人民创造的。 (2)一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 The radio wasn’t mended last week.上周这台收音机没被修理。 （3）一般将来时：a. am/is/are going to be+过去分词； b.will/shall be +过去分词。 Some trees will be planted this spring.今年春天将要植一些
树。 Shall we be asked to study English?会不会要我们去学英语？（4）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词 The man must be sent to hospital.这个人必须被送往医院。 （5）现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词 Some trees are being planted by the students. Is a few factory eing built in your village? (6)现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词 She is unhappy because she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴，因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。 被动语态的基本用法： （1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时用被动语态。 Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天 早上八点收取。 The glass was broken last night.玻璃被打坏了。 （2）为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。例如： The plan has already been made.计划已经制定好了。 The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包被他姐姐拿 走了。 （3）在上下文中，为了使句子衔接更紧密（结构的需要）时要用被动语态。
2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案
2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及 答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、 （一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋
初中英语被动语态专项练习
被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）
过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：
初中英语被动语态的教案
被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。 例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned.
二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面 ．．．．．．．．．．．．) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c3923863.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
九年级英语英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态？ 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构 那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用 什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如： Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。） He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。） Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。） （2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。） （3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。） 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
初中英语被动语态专项练习及答案
被动语态专项练习 （）1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．A．are not kept；will have to B．are not kept；have C．do not keep；will have to D．do not keep；have to （）2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed （）3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off． --- Yes，it all depends on the weather． A．I've been told B．I've told C．I'm told D．I told （）4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed （）5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut （）6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed （）7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken （）8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up （）9. That suit __ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost （）10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What’s t he pretty small house that __ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building （）11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt （）12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written （）13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you． A．to type B．typing C．to be typed D．typed （）14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out
初中英语被动语态讲解原版教学文案
初中英语被动语态讲 解原版
初中英语被动语态讲解原版 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.[少儿英语口语的提高，如果方法对还是很快的，最好的方法就是让他沉浸在一 个英语的环境中，现在最多人用的类似UIABC 这样的外教一对一教学平台，在一对一的教学中 建立一个纯正的说英语环境，15元/节的价格，也是还算比较经济的。] 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为 被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能 省略。
初三英语被动语态语法专项练习题及答案
初三英语被动语态语法专项练习题及答案被动语态语法专项练习题及答案 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( )2 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 3.New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )2. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 3. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need . B. are needing . C. are needed . D. will need 3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
(完整)初初三英语被动语态专练
初中英语被动语态专练 （）1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up （）2. Our TV set _____ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired （）3. A new building _____ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built （）4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought （）5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given （）6. How ______ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) _______ many years ago without modern machines. A. is…built B. would…be built C. have…been built D. was…built （）7. Mr. Li , you _____ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted （）8. _____ the work _____ yet ? A. is finished B. Will…be finished C. Has …been finished D. Would …be finished （）9.This maths problem _____ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked （）10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can’t be planted D. can not be plant （）11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be made B. could only made C. be could only made D. could only be made （）12.____ to the front at that time ? A. Could be guns and food carried B. Could guns and food be carried C. Can guns and food be carried D. Could guns and food were carried （）13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent （）14.We hear a bridge _____ over the river this year. A. may be built B. may is built C. may be build D. may built （）15.A book ____ more than once if you want to understand it better. A. must be readed B. must be read C. must to be read D. must read （）16.Such films _____ by children like you. A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen （）17._____ the book ____ if I can’t finish it in time ? A. Must…renew B. Must…renewed C. Must…be renew D. Must…be renewed （）18 “_____ the text ____ today ?” asked Tom A. Can…be copyed B. May…be copy C. Must…is copied D. Must …be copied （）19.Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _____ at once. A. send for B. is sent for C. be sent D. be sent for （）20.Don't go in . Your son _____ inside the room. A. is operated on B. is being operated on C. operates on D. has been operated （）21.Food and clothes ____ by women. A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about （）22.The baby ____ when Mother was out. A. well looked after
初中英语被动语态的讲解
初中英语被动语态的讲解 定义：英语中有两重语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者，即主动语态中的宾语。所以只有及物动词才有被动语态。 规则：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。第一，助动词be 要随着人称和数的变化而变化，第二，助动词be 要随着时态的变化而变化。 一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 3）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 4）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here． 5）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 6）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 7）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 8）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 2．被动语态句型变化肯定句主语+be+过去分词，否定句主语+be not+过去分词，一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词，特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词。 3.被动语态的特殊形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 双宾语结构。主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项练习题及答案
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项练习题 一、选择题： ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown . grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( ) 16. Rubbish _______ into the river in order to protect the environment. A. must throw B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t be thrown D. may be thrown ( )17. After the lights ________, we left the classroom. A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned D. were turned off