2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Welcome Unit Reading for WritingBuilding Up Your
Welcome UnitReading for Writing & Building up Your Vocabulary1、从当班长中获得的经验帮助我变得更加自信。
The experience I gained from being monitor helped me _______ _______ _______.2、做作业时我想一个人待着。
否则, 我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。
I'd like to be _______ _______ when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldn't _______ _______ what I'm doing.3、如果我和别人合不来怎么办?在异性面前我总是很紧张。
_______ _______ I can't fit in with others? I'm always nervous in front of people of the opposite sex.4、如果没有你的帮助, 我不能解决这个问题。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ without your help.5、我非常注重我的学习策略。
例如, 我画思维图来帮助组织我头脑中的一切。
I pay much attention to my _______ _______. For example, I draw mind maps to help _______ everything in my mind.1. If someone or something ________ you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.2. If you ________ on something, you give all your attention to it.3. If you ________ something that will be made or built, you make a drawing or plan of it.4. If two or more people ________ things, they give them to each other at the same time.5. If you ________ a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.6. If you ________ a light, it shines with a sudden bright light.7. If something or someone ________ you, it cause you to suddenly feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.8. If you ________ something on someone, you make them understand its importance.9. If you ________ something that someone wants or needs, you make sure that it is provided(提供).10. If you ________ the way you think about something, you change your opinions.7、A couple of weeks ago，my oldest son, 9-year-old Hayden, came home from school and told me about his friend Katie’s blog. Then he asked, “Can I start my own blog?”I thought it was a great way for him to learn new things. So I asked, “What would you want to write about? ”Then we had a chat about a few choices. Eventually, Hayden decided on a particular animal species so that he could help other school kids learn about them.That Friday night, we set up a blog for him and Hayden's Animal Facts was born. He has posted four times so far. As we talked about starting a blog, I thought about some problems of a child blogging. Here are a few of the considerations that I had.Blogging isn’t a popularity contest. At first, Hayden cared too much about how many views he had. After a couple of discussions, he now realizes that it’s more important to come up with helpful contents for those who want to learn more about animals.Online security. I’m concerned about online security, so I make sure that there isn’t too much personal information about him.The value of persistence (坚持）. In so many ways, blogging is like a marathon. Keeping blogging teaches him the value of persistence.Writing and spelling skills. Much to my surprise, Hayden is terrible at spelling. However, he loves writing, has a great imagination and is always working on little books, so hopefully the process of blogging will help him with his writing and spelling skills.1. Why did Hayden want to start a blog?A. His mother reminded him to.B. He was inspired by others.C. He wanted to improve his writing.D. He wanted to increase his popularity.2. How did the author feel at Hayden’s idea?A. Interested.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Doubtful.3. What does Hayden want to do with his blog now?A. To gain more views from others.B. To win an important contest.C. To help others learn about animals.D. To encourage others to protect animals.8、At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence （独立）is learned from childhood.From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance(零花钱）. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it，usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure(失败）often teaches more than success.1. Many American young people begin to live on themselves .A. at eighteen years oldB. from childhoodC. after they get marriedD. from an early age2. An American child learns to at the age of 2.A. find a full-time jobB. make decisionsC. put on his or her own clothesD. do lots of chores3. A child can get some more money by .A. understanding the value of moneyB. helping the richC. reading many booksD. doing extra chores4. The passage is mainly about .A. the independence of American childrenB. the value of moneyC. the guidance from parentsD. failure and success of American children9、English is not easy to lean-most common verbs are irregular (不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary-at least200, 000 words. ①_______However, verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—"you".②_______ There are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier.③_______ Eighty per-cent of the information on the Internet is in English. It's the most popular language in Europe. ④_______About 25, 000 new words enter the English language every year. A lot of people use other social media. But what is m-commerce？It's e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!What is the future of English as a global language? ⑤_______ Many people think not.It is already too popular.A. How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.B. Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.C. People think the most beautiful word in English is "mother".D. It is also the first language of technology and education.E. English is easy enough as long as you learn the verbs by heart.F. Will another language ever replace it?G. English is very flexible (灵活的).答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：become more confident解析：2答案及解析：答案：left alone; concentrate on解析：3答案及解析：答案：What if解析：4答案及解析：答案：couldn’t have solved the problem解析：5答案及解析：答案：learning strategies; organise解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.annoys 2.concentrate 3.design 4. exchange 5.explore 6. flash 7.frightens 8. impressanise 10. revise解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.B 2.A 3.C解析：1. B 推理判断题。
2019-2020学年英语人教版(2019)必修第一册同步精练：Welcome Unit Read
姓名，年级：时间：Welcome Unit Reading for Writing & Building up YourVocabulary1、The accident was _______（类似于） to one that happened in 1973.2、We are given the chance of _______(修订) the articles to be published。
3、These chemical _______(公司) paid no attention to safety so that serious accidents happened.4、If you don't know the _______（意思） of the word， you can look it up in a dictionary。
5、Just before his death he _______(描述） what had happened in the explosion in the chemical garden。
6、We know what you _______. What you said seems to be _______. (meaning）7、Three _______ have _______ all the articles in the newspaper。
（revise）8、From her _______， we knew what she _______ in her speech was rather terrible。
(describe)9、You should have _______ me for all the _______ given to you。
(tip）10、Our _______ will send for a worker and he will _______ you all the way there. (company)11、你对即将到来的高中生活感到兴奋、焦虑，还是有点好奇?Are you excited， _______ or a little _______ _______ the coming senior high school life?12、从当班长中获得的经验帮助我变得更加自信。
2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业1含答案
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, people tend to forget about lakes, which can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.1). Lake VanLake Van is the must－visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.2) .Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.3). Lake ParavaniLake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.4). Lake SevenLake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well.21. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you________．A. can't find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weatherB. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimmingC. should take some medicine for altitude sicknessD. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing22. What is the most distinctive feature of Lake Paravani?A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.D. It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.23. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven?A. It is the largest lake in Armenia.B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.C. It is located at 6，801ft above sea level.D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.BI grew up in a middle-class family. Dad worked hard to support our family and Mom tried to save money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear. One of their greatest desires was to raise decent, loving children who had an opportunity to finish college.My brother, Gene, never hesitated to learn new things. He had an artistic hand, so he went into fine arts for a while. He also did a lot of screens about computers. He became so good at it that the school hired him to teach there after he completed his studies. My younger brother also pursued computers, following in his footsteps.Gene did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood. One day， he came home from teaching, ate his dinner and went to bed. That evening，my “healthy” brother died suddenly of a cardiac arrest（心跳骤停）.My parents were extremely sad.At the viewing in the funeral house, amidst the sadness, my parents felt so much pride. So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by Gene.A cleaner came to say that practically every day Gene brought him a sandwich. Finally, Mom found out why Gene had taken so many sandwiches to school! Then there was a man who came in bringing money, saying that Gene had lent him some when he was down and out. Gene had never asked him for the money back.From the school president to the guard, people came. And because of his good heart and deeds, my younger brother was awarded a full scholarship in the school as a tribute to my dead brother.In the end, my parents realized that even at the young age of 26, my brother had lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better.24. What was the biggest wish of the author’s parents?A. To have a better life.B. To save enough money for the future.C. To give their children a college education.D. To raise their children to be respectable people.25. The author’s parents felt proud in the funeral house because______.A. many people from all walks of life came.B. Gene was praised by the school president.C. Gene’s brother was awarded a full scholarship.D. they heard about many good deeds done by Gene.26. What can we learn about Gene from the passage?A. He took many sandwiches to school to share with others.B. He lent a man some money and then asked for it back.C. He was not in very good health from an early age.D. He taught fine arts in his school.27. What is the message conveyed in the passage?A. Good deeds deserve praise.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Kindness in students should be encouraged.D. The meaning of life consists in its devotion, not its length.CMany people don’t consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sh eep provide most of the world’s milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).That isn’t as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this “milk” is super-nutritious. What’s more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “complete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies can’t produce the “essential” ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cow’s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo’s milk”.Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities”. That means you’d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.28. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?A. Many insects are sources of milk.B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious.D. Milk from insects is well accepted now.29. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.C. All people don’t think it can be used in life soon.D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein.30. According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is ________.A. simpleB. challengingC. safeD. necessary31. What should be the best title for the text?A. Roach milk has been found scientificallyB. Roach milk could be produced industriallyC. Roach milk could be a new super foodD. Roach milk will be widely used soonDPhilip Pullman spent a great deal of his childhood traveling abroad because both his father and stepfather were pilots in the Royal Air Force(皇家空军). As a child, he went on several long ocean voyages, and he lived in Africa and in Australia. “Before I was 11 I had been to eight different schools.”“In Australia, I made a great discovery. TV hadn’t reached Australia yet, but everyone listened to the radio. I remember listening to gangster serials(黑帮剧), and cowboy serials, and best of all-----Superman! When I first saw a superman comic(连环漫画), it changed my life. I’d been reading books for a long time, but I’d never known comics before. Soon afterwards, I discovered Batman, too, whom I loved even more.”Pullman started writing his first novel the day after he had finished his final exams at Oxford University. “ I discovered after about an hour that it was much harder than I’d expected. It still is! I found that the amount I could writecomfortably every day was about three pa ges, so that’s what I’ve done ever since.”Before he became a full-time writer, Pullman had been teaching for many years. “What I enjoyed most during that time was telling stories over and over, until I knew them as well as I knew my own life.” He had alwa ys loved telling stories---- as a schoolboy he had entertained his friends by reading stories to them, or by making up his own.One day he got a letter that had arrived at his door even though the writer of the letter didn’t know his address. The envelope(信封) just said, “Philip Pullman, The Storyteller, Oxford.”32．What can we learn about Pullman?A. He was a pilot in the Royal Air Force.B. He went to eight different schools in Africa.C. He was encouraged to write by his father and stepfather.D. He traveled a lot when he was a young child.33．The discovery mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to____________.A. the fact that there was no TV in AustraliaB. a Superman comicC. the popularity of cowboy serialsD. the fact that everyone listened to the radio34．Receiving the letter, Pullman might feel very______.A. happyB. angryC. calmD. worried35．What is mainly described in the text?A. Pullman’s life at Oxford.B. Why Pullman chose to be a teacher.C. How Pullman grew into a storyteller.D. Pullman’s childhood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 1 Listening and Speaking
Unit 1Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、As with many things in life, (prevent) is key.2、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s s uccess.4、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a (balance) diet.5、After _______ (graduate), we need to work hard to support ourselves.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、IOC is short for the International Olympic (委员会）.8、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.9、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.10、I asked for an _______(额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day.1.If you _______ something, you will be glad to study it.2.This book, written in simple English, _______ beginners.3.We highly recommend that you _______ this course.4.I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I _______ rising early.5.I _______ the matter. It is none of your business.6.Tom's wife died, leaving him to raise the family _______.7.This organization often _______ donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.8.If you don't _______ the times, you'll get left behind.9.I _______ the worst when I heard the news.10.We are considering how to _______ this difficult situation.12、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. Who does "dropouts" refer to?A. Those who make troubles in and out of school.B. Those who go about or stay at home instead of being at school.C. Those who try hard but always fail in the exams.D. Those who lose hope and give up some of their subjects.2. What makes the author surprised?A. That Japanese parents are worried about their children.B. That it is the teacher’ work to help their children.C. That Japanese parents don’t give their kids help.D. That the teachers only help the students to pass the exams.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on Japanese Students13、The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑）. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝）Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Munilaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师）, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石）path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.1.The Taj Mahal was built for .A.Mumtaz MahalB.Shah JahanC.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah2.Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?A.His own tomb hadn't been built.B.He hoped to be buried there.C.King and Queen should be buried together.D.He liked Mumtaz all his life.3.The passage mainly tells us .A.why the Taj Mahal was builtB.the love story between Shah and MumtazC.some information about the Taj MahalD.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians4.From the passage we can learn that .A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB.the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist nowC.the Taj Mahal has completely changedD.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest14、Fear started taking over when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelleda long distance from India in order to 1 my mother, who had been here for three years.With 2 and fear, I reached for the door cautiously, opening it 3 . Everyone stared at me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I 4 the teacher and asked if this was the right class. 5 a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 6 me a little. Then he asked me to choose where I would 7 . I chose the seat closest to the door. I didn't actually want to 8 a seat. In India we had 9 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 10 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, the technology was not 11 .Since it was my first day, I was 12 about which classroom I should go to, butI 13 to get to my classes without asking anyone. It was 14 . I went to my next class and the bell rang 15 I entered. I went through the regular 16 of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, "The 17 is over." "But the bell just rang," I said. She said, "That is the lunch bell." I apologized. Then I headed for the 18 .At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I 19 my bus and sat down inside happily. Though I felt a little confused today, everything seemed all right. Every confusion seemed like a (n) 20 I had to overcome to reach my goal.1. A. search B. assist C. join D. care2. A. surprise B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety3. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. immediately4. A. blocked B. approached C. disturbed D. followed5. A. Above B. At C. In D. With6. A. puzzled B. promoted C. inspired D. comforted7. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. listen8. A. rule out B. carry out C. give out D. pick out9. A. assigned B. painted C. repaired D. marked10. A. sound B. image C. effect D. record11. A. developed B. invented C. improved D. employed12. A. touched B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed13. A. failed B. pretended C. tended D. managed14. A. noon B. daybreak C. dawn D. dark15. A. if B. though C. as D. since16. A. process B. excuse C. exercise D. examination17. A. work B. meeting C. discussion D. class18. A. library B. cafeteria C. lab D. gym19. A. spotted B. left C. uncovered D. locked20. A. goal B. object C. obstacle D. destination答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：prevention解析：考查名词。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(15) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、It's three months till the day after tomorrow, _________ which time we have learned six modules of English.2、Our grandma, ___________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead.3、In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of ________ wear glasses.4、The human has entered the AI era, __________ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.5、Ted came for the weekend wearing only a T-shirt and shorts, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.6、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.7、He was seriously ill when he was a child, made him lose his sight.8、Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with?9、I don't know the reason that you quarrelled with him.10、The people live in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.11、The English Comer is the place where people often go there to practise their spoken English.12、From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.13、I am sure you will find a wide variety of choices available you like them.14、Here is Peter whose house I’ve lived for two years._______________________________15、Students should be encouraged to take part in more activities when they can get growth experiences.二、阅读理解Some people are like homing pigeons: Drop them off anywhere, and they'll find their way around. Other people, though, can't tell when they’re holding a map upside down. Are the directionally challenged just bad learners?Not all of your navigational(导航的) skills are learned. Research shows that your sense of direction is innate. An innate ability is something you are born with. Your brain has special navigational neurons-head-direction cells,place cells,and grid cells(网格细胞)—and they help programme your inside compass when you're just a baby.In 2010, scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rats neural activity in their brains. Although the rats were newborns,the researchers discovered that their head-direction cells (which help them recognize the direction they're facing) were fully grown and developed, The rats, it seemed, were born with a sense of direction. And they hadn't even opened their eyes yet.Humans, of course, are not rats. But the hippocampus-the brain area we use for navigation is similar in most mammals. If the rat's compass develops this way, then it s likely that a human's compass does, too.If we're born with a sense of direction, then why are some people so good at getting lost? The scientists found that the two other cells place and grid cells —developed within the first month. Place cells are thought to help us form a map in our mind, while grid cells help us navigate now and unfamiliar places. The two cells work together, and that's where the trouble might be.People who took part in a 2013 study played a video game that required them to travel quickly between different places. Monitoring their brains, the scientists found that grid cells helped the gamers recognize where they were- even without landmarks. According to researcher Michael Kahana,differences in how grid cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others.1.What did the 2010 research find?A.Rats have a natural ability to recognize directions.B.Rats' hippocampus is different from that of humans.C.Rats usually find their way without opening their eyes.D.Baby rats have as many head-direction cells as grown-ups.2.What do we know about our navigational neurons?A.Place cells let us know how to read a map.B.Grid cells help us reach the place we are going to.C.They help us use a compass when we lose our way.D.Place and grid cells grow later than head-direction cells.3.Why are some people so good at getting lost?A.They can’t remember landmarks.B.Their grid cells can't work very well.C.They are unfamiliar with new places.D.Their ability to follow directions is poor.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Human navigational skills.B.The compass in rats' body.C.Why grid cells are useful.D.How homing pigeons work.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（20）Word版含答案
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（20）Word版含答案1、They turned a deaf ear to our demands, __________made us quite angry.2、We went to Guilin, __________we enjoyed ourselves.3、She had eight children, three of__________ grew up.4、There is no simple answer,__________is often the case in science.5、In fac t, Hambley states, “More carbon dioxide is actuallya positive thing. It will make plants①__________ (grow) quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a②__________(great) range of animals, all of③__________ will make life for human beings better. ”6、When deeply absorbed in work, __________he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.7、In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of__________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.8、In the company of the guide, we paid a visit to the Potala Palace, that we bought some brilliant souvenirs.9、Remember you can take the contest in China Daily, that is very popular among high school students.10、Mulan, the story of which has been told by generations in China, is a fighter in the Northern Wei(386-534).11、Finally,we agreed that it would be decided by my dad, whom didn't return home from work.12、It was far from Beijing, where was more than 200 kilometers away.13、I will never forget those years that I lived in the countryside with the farmers.14、There comes a time which children need to learn more about first aid.15、Have the police found Mrs White to who the gold ring belongs?二、阅读理解Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的)organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a Dc-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1, 300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.1.How many blind people should not have to suffer withmedical knowledge and skills today?A.14 million.B.42 million.C.200 million.D.28 million.2.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ______.A.ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB.some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsC.there is no good medical knowledge and skillsD.developing countries don’t play much attention to the blind3.The purpose of this passage is to ______.A.tell people how they feel if they lose their eyesB.explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessC.call on people to give the blind a handD.introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to people三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 5 Listening and Speaking
Unit 5Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、We'd appreciate your _________ (leave) as fast as possible.2、These data have been collected from _________ (variety) sources.3、In his speech, he _________ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.4、In ancient times, the wood _________ (carve) into the shape of a flower.5、The novel is regarded _________ one of the excellent works.6、It is very important to(注意）the uses of words when learning English.7、As we all know, the term “classical music” is used to(指的是）a great variety of music.8、She spoke not only her (本族语），Swedish, but also English and French.9、Both (官方语言），English and French，use the same spelling of the name Canada.10、Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese1. This suggestion will certainly _____________ an argument.2. The hotel _____________ the station by a walkway.3. There will be _____________ in our life.4. I found the key _____________ when I was cleaning the room.5. The railways _____________ the transport system.6. He _____________ his notes now and then when he was speaking.7. When doing our work, we must _____________ ways.8. My family has a vase, which is said to _____________ the Ming Dynasty.9. It will take you _____________ 20 minutes to get there.12、It was a weekend and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 1 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 , a lot of people stopped to help out.5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He7 to me, 44 Mom, ifs not much fun falling over in front of8 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we9 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 10 that he’d come up with this 11 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I13 take your money for such awonderful 14 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.”He then turned to me, “You have a 17 son. Thank you very much. ”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him alittle 20 .1.A.stopping B.driving C.moving D.leaving2.A.elderly B.awful C.honest D.injured3.A.The seller B.My son C.The crowd D.Her husband4.A.Fortunately B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Importantly5.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.While6.A.guilty B.curious C.worried D.angry7.A.shouted B.lied C.said D.answered8.A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone9.A.buy B.bring C.leave D.lend10.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.amazed11.A.wise B.innocent C.sweet D.crazy12.A.which B.what C.when D.whether13.A.must not B.needn't C.may not D.can't14.A.scene B.deed C.flower D.habit15.A.checking with B.praying for C.operating on D.looking after16.A.about B.to C.with D.from17.A.wonderful B.cheerful C.successful D.respectful18.A.Out of B.Regardless of C.Thanks to D.As to19.A.pity B.hope C.love D.pain20.A.smile B.money C.idea fort13、These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.1. Who may say, "I go to bed late last night"?A. Pablo.B. Maria Luisa.C. Li Ping.D. Yoshi.2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C. Read as many English books as possible.D. Make friends with English-speaking people.3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?A. Because she can't pronounce words in English correctly.B. Because she speaks at a very fast speed.C. Because her grammar is terrible.D. Because her voice is very low.4. What can we learn about Yoshi?A. He was born in the United States.B. He has a very small vocabulary.C. He has learned English for years.D. He is very good at listening.14、I'm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you're in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you lean a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel-Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription (用户费), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It's all completely free too! It's incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem: Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It's a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Learn English-busuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Sell apps to language learners.B. Introduce language learning apps.C. Teach language learners to use apps.D. Teach languages through apps.2. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication?A. Babbel-Lean LanguagesB. Tandem: Language ExchangeC. Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeD. Learn English-busuu3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. It is completely free to use.B. It is specially for English learning.C. It is unsuitable for beginners.D. It is the most effective (有效的) app.4. What do the apps have in common?A. They cover all languages.B. They focus on grammar.C. They contain many tests.D. They can be downloaded free.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：leaving解析：考查动名词。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures
Unit 1Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、I have to wash all the _______(plate) after meals.2、Since you have prepared well, let's get _______(start) now.3、In my _______(young), my ambition had been to be an inventor.4、When we show respect for others, we win their respect at _______ same time.5、What is important in learning English is that you should practise _______(use) it very often.6、I find the problem really confusing.(属于_______;在句中作_______)7、He is a very careful worker.(属于_______;在句中作_______)8、I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.(属于_______;在句中作_______)9、Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.(属于_______;在句中作_______)10、Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(属于_______;在句中作_______)11、I had a good day today. It 1 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak. It was so beautiful. After the 2 it was time for a warm breakfast 3 by some exercise and prayer. Then I 4 to the office. The warm sunlight made me 5 and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed(打扰), I 6 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.My good day was just beginning, 7 . I helped it along by giving cheerful 8 to everyone I met. I shared smiles and was happy to have them 9 . I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I 10 the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a 11 cashier(收银员) what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 12 .When I got home I gave my daughter a hug, kissed my oldest son on the head,and 13 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answeredletters 14 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some 15 time reading a good book, petting my dogs on the head. 16 I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs 17 , and thanking God for this world, my life, and the 18 to live for one more good day.Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 19 . Perhaps the key to being 20 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.1.A.started out B.got along C.took over D.broke out2.A.class B.walk C.talk D.experiment3.A.contacted B.impressed C.abandoned D.followed4.A.drove B.flew C.ran D.rushed5.A.cough B.smile C.progress D.shake6.A.jumped B.practiced C.danced D.sang7.A.anyhow B.besides C.however D.instead8.A.congratulations B.reactions C.greetings D.thanks9.A.afforded B.returned C.ignored D.accepted10.A.held B.closed C.repaired D.knocked11.A.sleepy B.selfish C.tired D.proud12.A.show up B.calm down C.pass away D.light up13.A.played B.drank peted D.argued14.A.offering B.agreeing C.trying D.remembering15.A.quiet B.rainy C.dark D.freezing16.A.Frequently B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Finally17.A.under the moonlight B.around the houseC. on the grassD.in the park18.A.goal B.household C.chance D.schedule19.A.right now B.at a time C.now and then D.at the same time20.A.healthy B.happy C.energetic D.successful12、They were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her mother’s skirts. The threeolder girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, "My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her."I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother thanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, "Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know."1. Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author?A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.2. What didn't the author do for Janice?A. Plan a special program of fun and games.B. Wait for her outside the school.C. Greet her when she got off the bus.D. Ask about her bus ride.3. How was Janice on Monday morning?A. She was tearful and anxious.B. She was worried about her mother.C. She missed her mother very much.D. She was happy rather than sad.13、Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren; correcting our grammar; starting us off on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club”topic. Mom made learning fun.It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke (中风) and she went steadily downhill after that.Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.“Whrr,” she said weakly.“Where?”I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whrr,’’ she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not...was. Say were!”We sudd enly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jim’s last sentence, “if it was up to me.”Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads.1. What do the underlined words "went steadily downhill" in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. went lower and lowerB. went worse and worseC. went down the hillD. went downstairs2. What do we know about Mom?A. She gave up her teaching after retirement.B. She was always making her teaching interesting.C. She stopped her teaching because of her illness.D. She left the nursing home before her death.3. What does the writer think of his mother?A. He loved her but was tired of his mother's teaching.B. His mother should have enjoyed the rest of her life.C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she retired.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：plates解析：考查名词复数。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Welcome Unit Disc
姓名，年级：时间：Welcome UnitDiscovering Useful Structures ＆ Listening and Talking1、I am (忙于准备）for my final exam next week， which is important to me。
2、Success doesn’t only（依靠）what youdo。
What you don't do is equally important。
3、When you (出差错）at work， learn from it and try again。
4、He has always（对...好奇）the outside world since he was four years old。
5、My nephew made such rapid progress that he was able to(记日记）in English before long.1。
____________ lightning lit everything up for a second。
2。
____________ while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them。
3. He was able to take a picture with Yang Liwei. This was when his childhood dream____________.4. No one likes quarreling， but ____________, we must deal with the differences.5. I am ____________ your early reply。
6. After hoping， waiting, and working for it for a long time, the big day for the football match came ____________。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking
Welcome UnitListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、Don't be _______ (frighten) to complain if the service is bad.2、It's hard to describe how I feel on my first day at senior high. It's a mixture of _______ (anxious) and excitement.3、I have every confidence _______ her. She'll be perfect for the job.4、I was not outgoing so I felt anxious _______ what to happen in the following 3 years.5、Tu Youyou is _______ (nation) known for her winning the Nobel Prize.6、Though he failed many times, he never lost heart and(最终）he succeeded.7、We will try to come home for the celebration and(期待) the family reunion.8、I believe in myself. I’m sure I can make my dream (实现）.9、(要是...会怎么样）she finds out that you’ve lost her favourite book?10、As students, we should (集中精力于）what our teacher says in class.11、Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuableinsights to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.When there's a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn't gossip, havea preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sources of knowledge.B. Benefits of attending college.C. The disadvantages of not being educated.D. The reasons why some people think college useless.2. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By giving examples.B. By listing reasons.C. By following directions.D. By offering suggestions.3. Which of the following benefits of going to college is not mentioned by the writer?A. Gaining more knowledge.B. Enlarging social networks.C. Becoming a humorous person.D. Experiencing diverse cultures.12、These hotels don’t have all the necessary facilities (设施），but each of them offers something different. Don’t miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $ 89 to $ 169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail (监狱）in the Canadian capital，Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry，there aren’t any criminals （犯人）there!Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part：sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a (套房）. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephone in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars.B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car.D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free.D. It offers lessons on making tepees.3. The Quirpon Lighthouse Inn can’t provide .A. private roomsB. guided toursC. daily mealsD. the Internet4. You’ll pay the least if you choose to sleep .A. in a tepee in AlbertaB. at the Train Station InnC. in the Ottawa Jail HostelD. at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn13、Just Go to UniversityFor any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ①_______ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful.· Why should you go to university?Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ②_______Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.·③_______Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?④_______ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.· What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ⑤_______A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.14、After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1._______ (begin) at last. I was a little 2._______ (anxiety) in the morning, 3._______ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after al. However, things turned 4. _______ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5._______ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 6._______ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 7._______ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 8._______ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9._______ at junior high school. There is a lot for me 10._______ (explore).I hope I can fit in soon.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：frightened解析：考查词性转化。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修一寒假作业：Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures %26
Unit 2Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、The rainforests are disappearing at an (alarm) rate.2、We have (mass) of work to do today, so we should hurry up.3、These children (look) after by two young teachers4、The teacher observed him (do) his schoolwork and felt cheerful.5、In order to improve our English, our teacher intends (organize) some activities in class.6、Their (净得的）income grew by 37% last year.7、After getting my______(签证)I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.8、Give the names of two people who can be ______(联系)at any time.9、My father______(要求) that I arrive home at dusk.10、We found a large atlas with good maps that showed ______(细节) of world geography.11、Once upon a time, there was a(n) 1 old man who loved everything, such as animals, spiders, insects...One day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧）of a butterfly. He 3 it home.A few days later, a small 4 appeared；he sat and observed the butterfly for several hours 5 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 6 any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go7 further.Then the man came up to help the 8 , so he took a pair of scissors and 9the remaining hit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 10 . 11 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱缩的）wings. The man was 12 about the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 13 and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract (收缩）in time. However, neither happened! 14 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with the swollen body and shriveled wings. It was never able to15 .What the man did not understand was that the restrictive(限制白勺）16 and the struggles required for the butterfly to 17 the t iny opening were Nature’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 18 from the cocoon.Sometimes 19 are exactly what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as 20 as what we could have been. And we could never fly.l. A. cold B. kind C. polite D. upset2. A. unless B. if C. while D. because3. A. took B. moved C. settled D. based4. A. bag B. skin C. pipe D. opening5. A. and B. until C.as D. then6. A. making B. coming C. getting D. suffering7. A. any B. more C.no D. much8. A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly9. A. turned on B. took part in C. cut down D. cut open10. A. calmly B. powerfully C. easily D. hardly11. A. Gradually B. Even C. So D. But12. A. looked B. lasted C. concerned D. frightened13. A. enlarge B. shorten C. frighten D. darken14. A. At present B. In ruins C. In fact D. On purpose15. A. run B. fly C. move D. walk16. A. wing B. tail C. head D. cocoon17. A. go for B. go through C. go away D. go into18. A. freedom B. track C. loneliness D. route19. A. struggles B. cares C. cracks D. injuries20. A. weak B. hopeful C. joyful D. strong12、A woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本）of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin，she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (通道）and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move，and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started，the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws(爪）in perfect time to the music.When the movie was over，the woman turned to the man and said,“Excuse me，sir, but I’ve never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he often go to the movies? ”“Oh，yes,”replied the man.“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,”she said “It was just amazing! ”“As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too，”said the maa “He hated the book!”1. What kind of movie was the woman about to see?A. A movie about a clever dog.B. A movie about two film-goers.C. A musical movie based on a book.D. A movie telling of a popular book.2. What can we conclude from Para 4?A. The man enjoyed the movie very much.B. The dog made noise and disturbed others.C The woman enjoyed the movie very much.D. The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.3. What did the woman do when the movie was over?A. She communicated with the man happily.B. She praised the man for bringing his dog.C. She punished the dog for making noise.D. She complained about the dog angrily.13、No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breathtaking. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and it's where HerMajesty the Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May, 2018. They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St George's Chapel, location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Ⅷand Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Mary's Dolls’ House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls' house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year. Richly decorated, they are used by the Queen for hosting her guests.1. What do we know about Windsor Castle?A. The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.B. Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if the Queen is there.C. Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.D. Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.2. What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?A. Famous paintings by great artists.B. Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.C. The wedding place of 10 Kings.D. The place where The Queen entertains her guests.3. What is an architect most likely to visit?A. State Apartments.B. St George's Chapel.C. Queen Mary's Dolls' House.D. Semi-State Room.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：alarming解析：考查形容词。