虚拟语气学案I
虚拟语气（学案）
虚拟语⽓（学案）虚拟语⽓学案虚拟语⽓是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语⽓，它不表⽰客观存在。
⼀、虚拟语⽓在单句中的⽤法常⽤来表⽰祝愿、采⽤固定的倒装句式。
例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华⼈民共和国万岁！God bless you. 上帝保佑你。
be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！⼆、虚拟语⽓在复合句中的⽤法：1．在⾮真实性条件句与主句中的⽤法(1). If I ______(be) you, I___________( study) hard.(2)..If the doctor ____________(come) last night, the boy ______________(save)(3). If I ________________( not study) hard, I would have failed in the exam lastterm.(4). If you___________(miss ) the film tonight, you _____________(feel) sorry. 2．条件从句中省去if 的情况在if 引导的表⽰虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if ，将had, were 或should 提⾄句⾸。
如：(1) If I had seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night._______ ______ ______ the film, I would have discussed it with them last ninght.(2) If I were I a bird, I could fly freely.________ ________ a bird, I could fly freely.(3) If It should rain next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.________ ________ _______next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.三、动词wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语⽓May you 祝你(1). I wish they _________(be) at home this time. (2). I wish I _________(have) a beautiful car..(3). I wish I________________( not hurt )him so much 。
虚拟语气教案（1）
虚拟语气教案(1) 1 / 8虚拟语气Ⅱ教学案于亚东虚拟语气除主要用于条件句（也就是状语从句）外，还可用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句等。
语从句、定语从句等。
1. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用“常用在It is (was)+形容词形容词/ 过去分词+that 引导的主语从句”的句型中的主语从句要用虚拟语气。
主语从句的谓语用should+动词原形(或should+have+过去分词)或只用动词原形(尤其是美国英语)。
should 在此是助动词，本身并无实义，这种主语从句中的should 有时有感情色彩。
感情色彩。
It's important that we （should ）work out a plan. （带有“要求”的含义）的含义） It's better that he go at once. （带有“建议”的意思）的意思）☆ 用于本句型的形容词并不多，常见形容词有：necessary ，important ，best, right, impossible ，preferable ，desirable, imperative, advisable ，essential ，reserved ，urgent ， 等。
等。
It is necessary that he （should ）be sent there at once ． It's strange that he should say so.I was glad that he should go.It is important that we should speak politely. It is a pity that she should fare so badly. It's right that you should think that way. ☆ 用于本句型中的过去分词就是表示提议、要求、命令等动词的过去分词，如suggested ，settled, required ，requested ，demanded ，urged ，decided, proposed ，ordered ，desired ，advised 等。
初中英语教案 学习虚拟语气
初中英语教案学习虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语学习中的一个重要语法知识点，初中阶段的学生也需要学习和掌握。
在教学中，教师需要设计合理的教案，以帮助学生理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法。
下面我将为大家展示一个初中英语教案，旨在帮助学生学习虚拟语气。
教案标题：学习虚拟语气教学目标：1. 了解虚拟语气的定义和用法；2. 学会使用虚拟语气表达假设、愿望、建议等。
教学重点：1. 学习虚拟语气的核心概念；2. 理解虚拟语气在不同情况下的用法。
教学准备：1. 教师准备一个PPT，包含虚拟语气的相关知识点和例句；2. 学生课前预习相关知识。
教学过程：Step 1：导入教师通过举一个例子引入虚拟语气的概念，如：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.然后让学生思考，这句话表示了什么样的情况。
Step 2：概念解释教师在PPT上展示虚拟语气的定义：“虚拟语气是一种用来表达与事实相反、与现实相反或与过去事实相反的想法、假设、愿望等的语气。
”然后给出一些实例，学生跟读并尝试分析这些例句的情况。
Step 3：用法讲解教师通过PPT讲解虚拟语气在不同情况下的用法：1. 表达与现在事实相反的情况：If I were you, I would study harder.2. 表达与过去事实相反的情况：If she had studied, she would have passed the exam.3. 表达与现实相反的愿望：I wish I could travel around the world.4. 表达建议：It is important that he arrive on time.Step 4：练习教师设计一些练习题，让学生在书面和口头表达中使用虚拟语气，并相互检查纠正。
Step 5：巩固教师组织学生进行小组活动，让学生根据教材中的对话和情境，用虚拟语气编写一段对话或文章。
Step 6：总结教师借助PPT总结虚拟语气的用法和注意点，帮助学生对所学知识做一个归纳总结。
英语语法精讲：虚拟语气学案,含习题,有答案
虚拟语气语气(mood)是英文中谓语动词的一种变化形式，用来表示说话者的意图和态度。
英文中的语气可分为三种：陈述语气(indicative mood)，祈使语气(imperative mood)和虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)。
一、概述（一）虚拟条件句：两类三时两类：假设条件句、事实相反句三时：将来、现在、过去e.g. 1. If I were to have the time tomorrow, I would help him. （虚拟假设）2. If I had the time now, I would help him. （虚拟假设）If I were you, I would help him. （事实相反）3. If I had had the time yesterday, I would have helped him. （事实相反）总结：假设条件句表达的是一种在将来或现在可能性不大的情形，但不是不可能的情形，表示说话人认为不可能，是一种比较主观的表达。
事实相反句表达的是一种与现在或过去的事实相违背的情形，因此是不可能发生的。
正确使用虚拟语气的“四步骤”：是否虚拟；何时虚拟；主句虚拟；从句虚拟二、将来虚拟e.g. 1. If I were to live my life over again, I would have you as my wife.2. If I should win the lottery, I would buy a house.3. What do you think would be the value of the necklace, if I were to sell it?What do you think is the value of the necklace, if I sell it to you?4. If it were to rain, I would stay home.If it rains, I will stay home.总结：对于很多将来的情况，选择用虚拟还是不用虚拟，完全取决于说话人对所述事件的态度，或者说虚拟语气能表明说话人的态度。
(完整版)高二英语虚拟语气学案(一)
The Subjunctive Mood(二）虚拟语气在名词从句中的应用一．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：1.主句的谓语动词是表示命令、要求、建议。
常见动词：一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command三个建议：advise, suggest, propose, （recommend）四个要求：demand , require, request, desire （ask）这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。
即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
练习：（1）我们建议Tom去休息一下。
We _________ that Tom ______ ______ a rest.（2）他坚决要求我到场。
He _______that I______ present.（3）国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
The king ordered that the prisoners ____ _____ _____ the next day.（4）他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
They requested that we ____ ____them to work there. 2.主句的谓语动词是wish，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来的事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形(1) I wish I _____ (be) a bird.(2).I wish I___________ (pass) the exam last time.(3)I wish it__________ (rain) tomorrow.(4)---How I wish I ____ the book, but I had no money at that time.----You _____ from me.A. have bought; should have borrowedB. had bought; could have borrowedC. bought; borrowedD. would buy; must have borrowed3.主句的谓语部分是would rather，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气与现在和将来的事实相反，谓语用过去式；与过去的事实相反，谓语用过去完成时；I’d rather he ____________ (come) tomorrow.I’d rather he_______________ (tell) me about it yesterday.I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave二．虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用：1.在表达惊异,惋惜,遗憾,理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为: should + 动词原形.It is important /strange/ necessary/ /natural /a pity/a shame…that….2.主句中含有表示命令、要求、建议等，后面的主语从句要使用虚拟语气It is suggested/ requested/ desired/ ordered/demanded/proposed/…that ….It’s suggested tha t the plan be carried out.练习1) 很奇怪,他竟然没有来. It is _______ that he _______________.2) 他们建议应该采取措施保护环境.It is _________ that we ______ _______ measures to protect our environment.三．虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用：主句中含有表示命令、要求、建议等，后面的表语从句要使用虚拟语气My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.The only requirement_____ _____ you _____ speak fluent English.四．虚拟语气在同位语中的应用：All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.他的我们要立刻离开的建议被拒绝了。
非真实条件虚拟语气学案
非真实条件虚拟语气（一）学案一．语气的基础知识：语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
1. 陈述语气(indicative mood),用于陈述事实或可能发生的事，包括肯定，疑问，否定三类。
e.g. Tom likes playing football. (肯定)Tom doesn’t like playing football.(否定)2. 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求、命令、警告、祝福、建议等。
e.g. May you succeed.(祝愿)Enjoy yourself with your trip.(祝愿)3.虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种主观愿望、强烈遗憾，建议或与事实相反的假设等。
e.g. If there were no water, the flower would die.（如果没有水，花会死。
）（表示的是现在的事实是有水，所以花不会死）二．引导的非真实条件句虚拟语气（1）观察下列句子中的动词形式，并归纳出if非真实条件句的用法：If he came here, he might be able to help you.If it should fail, I would try again. =If it should fail / were to fail,…..If she hadn't called me, I would have overslept this morning.Would, could, might在主句中的意义。
If you had another go, you would succeed.如果你再试一次，你一定会成功。
（would 表示必然的结果）If you had another go, you could succeed. 如果你再试一次，你就能成功。
虚拟语气学案
虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）学案(I)虚拟语气的定义：虚拟语气是用来表示____________, 或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种_______、________、_______的语气。
虚拟语气是通过______________来表示的。
Practice I：翻译下面的句子：1.If I had time, I would go with you._____________________________________________（与_______事实相反）2.If I had taken your advice, I wouldn't have made such a mistake._____________________________________________（与_______事实相反）3.If I met Obama tomorrow, I would shake hands with him._______________________________________________（与_______事实相反）PracticeII：完成下面的句子：1. If I _____ you, I _______________ it. 如果我是你，我就买了它。
2. If you _______ earlier, you _________ the train. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。
3. If I __________ in the 22nd century, I ___________ my vacation in a very different way.如果我能生活在22世纪，我一定会用不同的方式度过我的假期。
注意：1.在省略if的条件句中，句式为“were(had, should)+主语”的倒装用法。
如：If I were a bird, I would fly freely.--Were I a bird, I would fly freely.PracticeIII：If they were here now, they would take your advice.--____________________________________________________________________ If Tom had been more careful in the exam, he would have passed it already.--____________________________________________________________________ If you should fall, you would be injured--____________________________________________________________________2.可以用without, but for短语来代替if 引导的条件从句。
2023届高三英语一轮复习as if; if; otherwise;should do虚拟语气学案
虚拟语气学案(一) ---Miya英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
一.if引导的条件状从的虚拟If条件句主句与现在事实相反一般过去；be用were would/should/could/might do与过去事实相反过去完成时would/should/could/might havedone与将来事实相反一般过去时/should do/ were to do would/should/could/might do如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)仿写：如果我是你，我会带把伞。
如果我带钱了，我就能借给你些。
If he had taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
仿写：如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday，we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
仿写：如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
注意：If条件句中如果有were, should, had,可以省去if,把were,should,had提到句首进行倒装。
雨太大了。
如果天气好，我会去那。
如果我之前努力学习，我就能有个好工作了。
二.as if=as though引导的方式状语从句的虚拟若as if/though引导的从句表示的是事实或很可能出现的情况,从句一般用陈述语气。
若它们引导的从句是非真实情况或出现的可能性不大,从句通常用虚拟语气。
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3. 归纳：
当if条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间___________________。
① If ________________________(我有时间)，I will have a sleep at home.
② If ________________________(我有时间)，I would have a sleep at home, but nowI’m having an Englishclass at school.
If he ___________ (不来) tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.
四. 方法、规律归纳、突破
情 况
if从句（谓语）
主句（谓语）
与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反
II. 错综时间条件句
1.比较：
① If you had followed my adivce yesterday, you
② IfIhad devoted more energies to my study instead of being crazy about Internet Games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
→______________________________ to my study instead of being crazy about Internet Games, I would be sitting
_______________(不会被责备) by the teacher.
※If 从句中表与过去事实相反，所以用___________________；
主句也表与过去事实相反，所以用______________________。
② If you had followed my advice yesterday,you_________(不会有麻烦) now.
黄州西湖中学高三英语学科导学活页案班级：______学生姓名：________时间：____月____日
课题：语法专题——虚拟语气（I）学案
授课教师：李云慧
学科组长：
教研组长：Benjamin
一．考纲解读
1.掌握if条件从句中虚拟语气的用法。
2.掌握隐含的虚拟条件含义，考查虚拟语气的表达形式。
二．知识梳理 —— 课前准备，自主复习
总结：第①句是_______________，用 ___________ 表将来时。
第②句是_______________，用__________________。
2. eg.③ If ____________________(我是你)，I would seize the opportunity to go abroad.
III．if 省略句
在条件句中可省略________, 把________, ________, ________提到句首，变为倒装句式。
eg.① IfIwere at school again,Iwould udy harder.
→_________________________ ,Iwould study harder.
三种语气的区别
1. They returned successfully from the moon to the earth.
__________语气，用来陈述事实，有肯定、否定、疑问或感
叹等形式。
2. Open the window, please.
__________语气，表示请求、命令或劝告。
in a comfortable office now.
③ _______________________ （如果你被解雇）, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(should)
④_______________________ （如果我做它）some day，Iwould use a different way.(be)
④ If you ________________(听了我的意见)，you would not have failed in the exam.
⑤ If you ________________(明天来），we would have the meeting.
If it ________________ (下雨) tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
※If 从句中表与过去事实相反，所以用____________________；
主句表______________相反，所以用____________________。
2.eg.③ If he had studied hard before, he______________(就是个大学生) now.
3. IfJohn were here, he would know what to do.
__________语气，表示________________________。
三．考点自测 —— 讨论学习
I. 虚拟语气在if引导的非真实条件从句中的运用
1.比较：if引导的真实条件句和if引导的非真实条件句
※若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。
eg. Were it not for the expense,Iwould go abroad now.
但不能说：Weren’t it for the expense,Iwould go abroad now.
IV. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句，常用的介词有with, without, but for.