虚拟语气复习学案

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2022届高中英语二轮复习语法—虚拟语气学案

高一0102班The Subjunctive Mood一、语气及其种类1.语气（mood）语气是一种动词形式，表示讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

可分为下列三种：1）陈述语气（indicative mood）表示讲话人认为他所说的话是一个事实。

There are two sides to every question．2）祈使语气（imperative mood）表示讲话人对对方的请求或命令。

Don't be late for class．3）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）是一种特殊的谓语动词形式，表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

二、虚拟语气的应用※虚拟语气在条件句中的应用1.与现在事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下：If I had a map I would lend it to you．If I knew her number I could ring her up．总结结构：______________________________________2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下：If you had come earlier, you would(might) have caught the train.If he had taken my advice he would have been a rich man ．总结结构：______________________________________3.表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下：If he came tomorrow, we could ask him.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.总结结构：______________________________________注意：1.Were I twenty now, I would join the army.Had we made a great effort, we might have succeeded.Should Mr. White call, what would you say?Were it not for your help，he could never go to college构成倒装的几种结构总结：______________________________________2.其他情况下的虚拟If it had not been for your help，he could never have gone to college．Without electricity human life would be quite different today.The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain.I thought you would remain there for a while after the conference. Otherwise I wouldn’t have bought you a single ticket.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or (else) I would have known nothing about it.He would have given you more help, but he was so busy at that time.3.如果从句与主句的动作不是同时发生的，其谓语动词的形式分别据各自表示的时间加以调整。

虚拟语气（学案）

虚拟语⽓（学案）虚拟语⽓学案虚拟语⽓是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语⽓，它不表⽰客观存在。

⼀、虚拟语⽓在单句中的⽤法常⽤来表⽰祝愿、采⽤固定的倒装句式。

例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华⼈民共和国万岁！God bless you. 上帝保佑你。

be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！⼆、虚拟语⽓在复合句中的⽤法：1．在⾮真实性条件句与主句中的⽤法(1). If I ______(be) you, I___________( study) hard.(2)..If the doctor ____________(come) last night, the boy ______________(save)(3). If I ________________( not study) hard, I would have failed in the exam lastterm.(4). If you___________(miss ) the film tonight, you _____________(feel) sorry. 2．条件从句中省去if 的情况在if 引导的表⽰虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if ，将had, were 或should 提⾄句⾸。

如：(1) If I had seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night._______ ______ ______ the film, I would have discussed it with them last ninght.(2) If I were I a bird, I could fly freely.________ ________ a bird, I could fly freely.(3) If It should rain next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.________ ________ _______next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.三、动词wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语⽓May you 祝你(1). I wish they _________(be) at home this time. (2). I wish I _________(have) a beautiful car..(3). I wish I________________( not hurt )him so much 。

高中英语总复习“虚拟语气(一)”完整学案

学过程一、复习预习1.在上课前，帮助学生复习上节课所学内容：被动语态2. 上节课课后作业检查和订正(1) 订正习题答案(2) 讨论错题并总结错误原因二、知识讲解知识点1：虚拟语气及虚拟条件句的定义【考查点1】虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

例：If I were you, I would not leave him alone.如果我是你，我不会丢下他一个人。

(我不可能是你)I could easily recognize him if I had seen him before.如果我之前见过他，我就能很容易地认出他。

（我之前并没有见过他）【考查点2】虚拟条件句的定义条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句两种。

真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。

非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气，所以也叫虚拟条件句。

例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨我就去野餐（真实条件句）If I had had enough time, I would have written to my parents yesterday.（虚拟条件句）如果我有足够的时间，我昨天就给父母写信了。

（事实是：我没有足够的时间，所以我昨天不能给父母写信了。

）知识点2：if虚拟条件句【考查点1】与现在、过去及将来事实相反的if虚拟条件句的句型结构例：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。

（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。

表示愿望。

）if she had been invited，She would have gone to the party要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。

高中英语总复习“虚拟语气(二)”完整学案

学过程一、复习预习1.在上课前，帮助学生复习上节课所学内容：虚拟条件句2. 上节课课后作业检查和订正3. 讨论错题并总结错误原因二、知识讲解知识点1：虚拟语气用于名词性从句【考查点1】宾语从句1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句用did，be动词用were。

例：I wish I knew his address. (= I am sorry I don’t know his address.)I wish it were summer now.2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟: 从句用had done。

例: I wished I hadn’t spent so much money.= (I was sorry I had spent so much money.)They wish they had not lost the chance.3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句用would/could +动词原形。

例：I wish it would stop raining.I wish she could come tomorrow.(she can’t come tomorrow.)用于含有要求等动词的从句【考查点2】主语从句1.在It’s important／surprising/strange／necessary＋that 从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。

例：It is strange that he should have acted toward his parents like that.2. 表示, 建议,命令等的动词, 从句的谓语为(should )do/ be例：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.【考查点3】表语从句主语为表示, 建议,命令等的名词, 从句的谓语为(should )do/ be名词:advice, demand, order, requirement, suggestion等。

高中英语语法学案--虚拟语气

虚拟语气归纳复习一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中(一) 虚拟条件句中的三种时态：1. 与现在事实相反：If + S +did / were , S + would /should / could / might+ do2. 与过去事实相反：If + S + had done , S + would / should / could / might + have done3. 与将来事实可能相反：If + S + did / were/ should do /were to do, S + would /should / could / might+ do1)If I _________________(be) tired, I _______________________(take) a rest.2)If I had known his address, I______________________________________(write) a letter to him.3)I you __________________(come) yesterday, you __________________________(meet) him.4)If I _____________________________(be) free tomorrow, I__________________( go) to the library.5)If the sun _____________________(stop) shining, only one smile from you____________________(make) theworld bright.6)I ___________________________(appreciate) it if you ______________(can) reply to me as soon as possible atyour convenience.7)Even if he ______________(be) here, he _______________________________(solve) the problem / issue.8)If he _________________________(drive) more carefully, he ___________________________(avoid) the caraccident yesterday.9)What ____________________________ (happen) if we _______________________________ (not work) hard?10)If the traffic ___________________(be ) so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.(二) 虚拟条件句中的混合时态:有时条件从句和主句的时态不一致，但必须有明确的时间状语表明不同的时间。

高三英语虚拟语气复习教学案

高三英语虚拟语气复习教学案高三英语备课组张静凯【教学目标】1. 准确把握虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句及其它从句的用法。

【教学重点难点】1. 掌握虚拟条件句中的特殊用法2. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法(一) 虚拟条件句的语气基本结构：1. If I ________ (have) time, I _________ attend the meeting.2. If I _______(be) young like you, I _______ seize the opportunity to study abroad.3. If you __________(ring) me yesterday, I ______________(will tell) you what we were going to do yesterday evening.4. If you ____(come) a few minutes earlier, you _______(will meet) the famous singer.5. If he __________(come ) tomorrow, I ___________ talk to him about the thing.(二) if 省略句含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如果有were, had, should三个词, 可以省略连词if，再将were, had, should提前,形成倒装句。

例如：① If I were you, I would go with them.=________________, I would go with them.②If they had had time , they would have certainly come and helped me=_______________________, they would certainly come and helped me③If it should be fine ,we could go for an outing .=_________________________, we could go for an outing.3.We got in my father’s car and headed straight home and , I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.（2014届苏州调研测试卷）A.had I notB. did I notC. if I didn’tD. if I had（三）错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。

虚拟语气复习教案-高考英语一轮复习语法专题

常见的动词有：
一个坚持：insist（坚持要求）
两个命令：order, command
三条建议：advise, suggest, propose
四项要求：require, request,demand ,desire
注意：1. suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，不用虚拟语气；
2. insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，不用虚拟语气,应用陈述语气。
(1)、表示与现在事实相反的假设:
if条件状语从句用主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)
主句用主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形
(2)、表示与过去事实相反的假设:
if条件状语从句用主语+had done (过去完成时)
主句用主语+would/should/could/might+have done
三、wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
(1)表示与现在事实相反，用主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)
(1)表示与过去事实相反用主语+had done (过去完成时)
(3)表示与将来事实相反用would/could/might＋动词原形，一般不用should。
2).The girl would rather she paid for the book yesterday.
3).My suggestion is that he goes there at once.
4).All of us are for the advice that the chemical work should be close down.

中考英语虚拟语气复习教学设计人教版

板书设计
1.目的明确，紧扣教学内容：
板书设计应突出虚拟语气的核心概念和用法，帮助学生理解和记忆。通过板书，学生能够一目了然地掌握虚拟语气的形式、条件和应用场景。
2.结构清晰，条理分明：
板书应按照逻辑顺序排列，先介绍虚拟语气的定义和形式，再逐个列举条件句和wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法，使学生能够清晰地跟随板书的思路，理解虚拟语气的整个体系。
3.对于复杂条件句中的虚拟语气，可以通过分步骤讲解和练习，帮助学生逐步掌握。
4.对于wish后的宾语从句中的特殊用法，可以通过对比分析和实例讲解，让学生明白其用法和意义。
教学方法与手段
教学方法：
1.情境教学法：通过创设真实语境的练习题，让学生在实际应用中掌握虚拟语气在if条件句和wish后的宾语从句中的应用。
-合作学习法：通过小组讨论等活动，培养学生的团队合作意识和沟通能力。
作用与目的：
-帮助学生深入理解虚拟语气的知识点，掌握其在实际语境中的应用。
-通过实践活动，培养学生的动手能力和解决问题的能力。
-通过合作学习，培养学生的团队合作意识和沟通能力。
3.课后拓展应用
教师活动：
-布置作业：根据虚拟语气课题，布置适量的课后作业，巩固学习效果。
示例：
```
虚拟语气板书设计
---------------------
定义：
表达非现实或假设的情况
形式：
条件句：if +主语+过去时
宾语从句：主语+过去时
条件句示例：
If I were you, I would go.
宾语从句示例：
I wish I had a computer.
应用场景：
1.条件句：表示假设或条件

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滨城区第二中学高三英语二轮复习虚拟语气学习目标：1. 准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用。

2. wish, as if/though, if only, would rather+从句，It’s time+从句等句型中的虚拟语气。

3. 表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词语后及各类从句中的虚拟语气。

4. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。

考前预测：2011年高考将重点考察非真实条件虚拟语气和名词性从句的虚拟语气的运用。

学法指导：虚拟语气考点1、If条件句中的虚拟语气的用法：时间够，别复杂，含蓄点，略倒装.2、宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法：真希望，勤建议，多要求，实在不行就命令.3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法：宁愿别人做，该有多好啊，早该学会了，祝你成功①If条件句中的虚拟语气的用法②虚拟语气在条件从句中[2010天津高考]-John went to the hospital alone. -If he_____ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told[2010福建检查]We’re still at the airport. If it were not for the delayed fight, we _____ the concert right now.A. can be enjoyingB. must have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. should have enjoyed错综时间的条件句: 即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。

此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。

如：1. If they___________ hard, they___________ it easily now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。

2. If he ___________ my advice, he___________ it much better like this now.如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。

③虚拟语气在复合句中的应用：含蓄条件句: 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), in that case(如果是那样的话),表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气.[2010日照调研]-He was receiving more and more attention in the company.- So he was. But for his good education, he ______the job.A. will never getB. shouldn’t have gotC. would not have gotD. mustn’t have got 省略if 的条件从句: 当从句中有__________或________时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。

If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.→If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.→④虚拟语气在宾语从句中1. wish接宾语从句有三种情况:1) 过去：2) 现在：3) 将来：[例句]a)I wish she ___________ there with us now.b)I wish she ______ there with us tomorrow.c) I wish she ______there with us yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. had goneD. would go2. 有些动词表示建议____________________________后接宾语从句，动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。

[例句]The teacher suggested that we _________________the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

3.有些动词表示要求___________________后接宾语从句，动词用should + do 构成, should 可省略。

[例句]I ____________ that he ____________________early.我要求他早走。

He insisted that all of us __________________there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。

这些动词表示命令_____________后接宾语从句,动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。

[例句]He ____________________ that the soldier (should) be sent to the hospital at once.巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：“I drop caps.”即：这类跟虚拟语气动词的字头的记忆：I---insist(坚持) d---demand/desire(要求)r---request/require(请求；需要) o---order(命令)p---propose(建议) c---command(命令)a---advise(建议) p---prefer(宁愿)s---suggest(建议)⑤虚拟语气中的几个特例1.would (had) rather(宁愿) …(than)句型当从句表示_____________的时间时,谓语动词要用一般_________________.表示_______________时间时,谓语动词要用_______________.[例句]I would rather he ________________tomorrow than today.I’d rather you__________________the book yesterday.2.if only…要是...该有多好啊; 真希望...; 只要...就好表示现在的情况,应用____________; 如果是过去的情况,应用_______________.[2010合肥三检]-Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.- Well._____ you hadn’t wasted so much time playing online games.A. As ifB. Even ifC. If onlyD. Only if3.句型：It’s (high/right) time that…早该……that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用__________或_________. [例句]It’s time that you __________to school. 或It’s time that you_____________ to school.4.虚拟语气用于简单句中，表示愿望、祝愿等：[例句] May you be happy! May you have a good time here! Long live our friendship.条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况1)虚拟倒装句What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? (01 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther2) 错综条件句If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.A.asked … would knowB. had asked … would have knownC. asked him … knowD. had asked … would know考题点击:3) The teacher demanded that the work _____ be fore 4 o’clock.A. finishedB. be finishedC. should finishD. finish4) --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?--- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had had5)How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had6) --- Do you mind if I leave the window open?-- Well, I’d rather you _____. .A. don’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t7) It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.A. we’llB. we’dC. we’re goingD. we went额外奉献：背诵谚语、名言突破语法1.If there were no clouds, we would not enjoy the sun.—Alfred Tennyson.2.If we had sufficient will we would always have sufficient means.。