刘晓艳考研单词汇总
刘晓艳小三门笔记

刘晓艳小三门笔记完型填空一.公平公正原则:1.A B C D 95%平均每个都是5 个2.没有连着三道题一个选项3.连着五个选项至少有三个不同答案二.优先筛选原则: (3分)1.第一梯队词:●Because,●while,=although 虽然;尽管同时出现时都不选;●however=yet 但是同时出现都不选●举例such as ; example2.逃兵词:●Since (翻译成自从时,只要带自从都错since that ;ever since; now that)●Unless●Instead:放在句首错,放在句末不一定●About , As to , As for 关于..都错●With/in reference to , with respect to , with regard to , if only 要是..多好●In case , lest , for fear that 以防万一●Except for 除了..三.网红原则: (3.5分) :在完形填空中出现率高,并正确率高95%●Results●Product●Lead to ; expose to●Connect●Bind (bound)●Subject●Suggesting●According to四.反义同义原则: (2011年考; 2019没考) 3.5分1.反义原则:四个选项有两个选择互为反义时,一定在其中2.同义原则:四个选项当中有两个实词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中四个选项当中有两个虚词(连词)互为同义时,答案在其外五.不放过介词题: (只需要读介词所在的这句话一定可以得到答案) 2道4分六.做好逻辑关系题: 4.5分一)常见的逻辑关系词:1.对比关系:1)转折关系: but, however, yet, by contrast , on the contrary , contrarily , on the other hand , unfortunately , unexpectedly2)让步关系:although , though , even though , even if , even , in spite of , despite , nevertheless , much as , while , whereas , as3)其他表示对比关系:rather than , instead of , against , unlike , not…but , in fact2.因果关系:●because , in that , as , since●for as , a result of , so that●such that , lead to , consequently ,●as a result , so , thus , therefore , hence , perhaps3.举例关系:●for example / instance , such as●to take an example , to illustrate●l et’s imagine , more specifically speaking●in particular4.递进关系:●a lso , then , besides , in addition , additionally , moreover , what’s more ,furthermore ,indeed ,above all●sure enough 果然5.条件关系:●if , only if , if only ,unless , with otherwise , suppose/ing , provide/ed , as soon as ,as long as , in case6.并列关系:●and , and also , neither…nor… , either…or , not only … but also , likewise , similarly ,equally , in the same way , meanwhile二)逻辑关系题的做题方法:只需要读逻辑关系词前后两句话的意思即可.三)逻辑关系题的猜题技巧:1.同性元素排除原则2.各段段首逻辑关系词,对比—递进2011-6;2015-9;2018-4 2016-7;17 (英二)除第一段以外的各段段首要填,就填对比关系词;如果没有对比关系词,就填递进关系词3.逻辑关系词前后的内容有包容性:总分关系:举例词(动物—猫举例关系词) 2018-9 英二4.对比关系—因果和递进:在所有的逻辑关系当中,对比关系词参选率最高; 因果递进第二2019-7 英二5.绝对选项一般为错误答案2018-only ; 2012 by all means ; surely ; definitely七.根据完型特点来做题(5.5分)1.中心把控全文:2018-2;20 英二2018-3 10 13 2019-3 11 17 18 202.句子间逻辑关系非常明确2016-12 14 2017-2 19 2019 12 17 18 英二2018 3 5 11 14 15 2019 2 15 20八.靠实力来做题翻译一.单词问题:1.熟词生义2.大纲单词不认识或翻译不顺3.超纲词解决途径—●一个原则五种方法1.根据单词本来的意思,想象引申2.根据相关的单词搭配翻译3.根据上下文翻译4.根据主旨翻译二.句子翻译不通顺时●翻译步骤:1)通读全文,把握中心2)通读全句,划分意群划分点:①引导词②介词短语③连词④标点符号: 冒号,逗号,破折号⑤非谓语动词处⑥当主语特别长时,就拆到谓语动词之前结束3)安段翻译,词义推敲4)适当调整,书写译文新题型一.连线:原文定位二.选标题:通读全段,总结中心。
【爱启航】词汇讲义08-2020晓艳CARRY班【2020考研资料免费更新 关注微信公

2020考研英语核心词汇主讲:刘晓艳第8节(内部讲义,请勿外传)C. coincide补充:cidepesticide suicide: commit suicideD. concludeclud 相关词汇include exclude precludeA. retain词根 tainattain retain sustain sustainable maintain pertain entertain obtain detain12. This tree is too __ to be planted in this area.A. tremendoustremble补充end 相关词汇legend bend mendB. vigorous robust energetic (energy)V相关词汇:veteran evident violent violatevibrate vital navigate via vague distinguishdi 相关词汇:distress dimdiverse convert versatile anniversary annoyed:bother boreC. astonishedamaze amuse/entertainD. ignoredgang guess hook hooker humor14.A. demonstratedemon补充:rate 词汇exaggerate generate补充:general penetrategratefulaffect affectionhave—forinfectinfectious adjvirusbacteriagermB. glitterC. defend offendD. grope哥哥相关词汇glove groom ghost grip gesture glue luggagegenius ridge giant idle isiand15.spareB. irritable irrigate补充:table词汇stable establishC. moderate modest humble modifyD. moral16. He __ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. investedB. investigated navigate irrigateC. castigatedD. navigated17. Your __ in teaching is different from mine.A. altitudeB. approach reproachC. prayfictionjunction补充:praise pride poverty pour loop D. flaunt haunt daunt magnificent。
刘晓艳语法笔记

刘晓艳语法笔记准备考试的4个阶段 1. 基础阶段 2. 真题阶段 3. 模拟阶段 4. 冲刺阶段最后15天,复习不要开拓新内容单词:背句子,背文章。
只记真题单词不做题,只学单词做题是不能提高实力的,只能检测能力 1. 简单句有5种主谓:he died(谓语要有时态) They laughed主谓宾:中的谓,是实意动词,如 jump,bit主谓表:中的谓,系动词(1)be动词,感官动词(look,smile,taste,sounds,feel)(2)变化的单词(get,become,go,fall)(3)保持的单词(keep,stay,continue,remain)主谓双宾:I bought her bea dog 主谓宾+宾补: I make her be happy在宾语后加个be,如果意思是对的就是宾+宾补,不对就是双宾。
谓语:动词(实意v,系v),其他动词不能做谓语,而且一定要有时态。
谓语只能是动词,动词只能做谓语,不做谓语的动词变成不是动词。
(1)to do 目的的动词,还未发生(2)ving 主动或者进行(3)过去分词,被动或完成 He smiling saidHe comes to see me一句话只能一个动词做谓语,把不是谓语的动词变成不是动词先想主动还是被动,再想完成还是未完成一句话不能没有谓语 She must be very beauty需要动词,而又没有动词,就加be动词主语:分词或动词不定式,带刺,名词Meaningfulness is living well to be meaningful is living well beingsmeaningful is living well一句话不能没主语,没有主语就(1)加 we,you,one,I(2) Be+ved (不及物没有被动,have当有的时候没被动,系动词没有被动)(3)和天气有关的it(4)当一句话没有主语,并且谓语动词没有,就用there be English must be pointed out important 三宾语 ving ,to do,代词,名词四表语:ving,to do,代词,名词,adj,介词短语 Beauty is in the eye ofthe beholder 情人眼里出西施能做宾语的都能做表语,adj,介词短语只能做表语 I stand on the plat 三,时态一)一般:(1)现在:表示一个动作经常发生,或者说明一个客观真理(2)过去:在过去的某个时间,发生了某个动作(3)将来:表现一个动作尚未发生will+v一般过去时和一个确定时间连用,现在完成时也表明一个动作发生过了,但是没有确定的过去时间。
刘晓艳考研英语一英二大雁教你语法长难句带你记单词刘晓燕你

语法知识梳理:详细列出考研英语中常见的语法知识点,包括句子结构、时 态、语态、虚拟语气等,为考生提供系统的语法复习框架。
长难句解析:选取考研英语中的典型长难句进行分析,教授学生如何理解和 翻译这些复杂句子,提高阅读理解能力。
我要说的是,这本书的标题就足够吸引人。在考研英语的备考中,语法和长 难句一直是许多考生的痛点,而词汇记忆更是让许多人头疼不已。刘晓艳老师的 这本书,恰好针对了这些问题,用大雁作为象征,寓意着带领考生在考研英语的 海洋中飞翔。
书中的内容安排得十分合理,从基础的语法知识开始,逐步深入到长难句的 分析,再到词汇的记忆,每一步都讲解得清晰明了。刘晓艳老师的语言风格亲切 而生动,使得枯燥无味的语法知识变得有趣而易于理解。
系统性:目录结构层次分明,从基础知识到实战应用,循序渐进,帮助考生 建立完整的知识体系。
针对性:针对考研英语的特点和难点,选取重点内容进行详细讲解和练习, 提高学习效率。
实用性:不仅提供理论知识,还注重实战应用,通过大量的练习和模拟试题, 帮助考生将知识转化为实际应试能力。
易用性:目录清晰明了,方便考生快速找到所需内容,附录和索引的设置也 便于考生查阅和复习。
阅读感受
《刘晓艳考研英语一英二大雁教大家语法长难句带大家记单词刘晓燕大家》 读后感
对于考研英语的备考者来说,一本好的辅导书无疑是他们在漫漫备考路上的 一盏明灯。最近,我有幸阅读了《刘晓艳考研英语一英二大雁教大家语法长难句 带大家记单词刘晓燕大家》这本书,深感其内容的详实与实用,对考研英语的复 习有很大的帮助。
在阅读过程中,我深受启发的是刘晓艳老师对于语法和长难句的讲解。她不 仅详细地解释了各个语法点的含义和用法,还通过大量的例句,让我们在实际语 境中理解并掌握这些语法知识。对于长难句的分析,刘晓艳老师更是给出了许多 实用的方法和技巧,帮助我们更好地理解和分析这些句子。
刘晓燕词汇集训(含答案,四级专用)

词汇真题练习第一节1A Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ________.A) appreciated(被喜爱的)B) approved(被支持的)C) appealed(被吸引的)D) applied(被应用)2B Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attentionB) attraction (景点)C) appointmentD) arrangement3D Some diseases are ________ by certain water animals.A) transplanted (移植)B) transformed(变形)C) transported(运输)D) transmitted (传播)4B In a sudden ________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attackB) burst (in a sudden burst of angr 习惯用法)C) splitD) blast5D Slides are sometimes called ___ film (幻灯片<l老式的>有时候叫做透明胶片)A slightB vigourous (充满活力的)C lightD transparent (透明的)6D She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)C) light D) tender(嫩的)jobA resolved(决心做某事) b resorted(求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)c request d reserved(保留)8C Sometimes it is difficult to ____some of the English words. Even the native speaker cannot help.A decreaseb detest (厌恶,憎恨)c define(定义)d delight9A A lot of factories were ___ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of warsA transferred (转移)b transformed c transmitted d transported10 C His speech ___ the young people to continue their studyA glanced b delayedc inspired d vanished (消失;突然不见;成为零)11B I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) Vision B) glimpse (习惯用法)C) look D) scene12D The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A) adaptB) bringC) receive D) adopt(收养13D Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A) aroused(激起,不及物动词)B) arose(及物动词)C) raised(及物动词)D) rose(升起,不及物动词)14B I t is rather _____ that we donot know how many species there are in the world todayA tedious(冗长,烦闷的)b embarrassing(令人尴尬的)c boringd mortal(凡人,必有一死的)A ensured b informedc deprived(被剥夺的)d derived16D Animals can become ___ when they are upset by a sudden environmental changeA vital b considerablec vigorous(有力的;精力充沛的)d aggressive (攻击性的)17D The winning team loudly ___ its victoryA eluded(逃避,躲避) b proclaimed(宣告宣布)c reclaimed (回收利用)d exclaimed (呼喊,叫喊)18A Gasoline is ___ by the spark plugs in the engine.A ignited (点燃) b stimulatedc excited d illuminated (照明;启发;兴奋)19 A To be an inventor , one needs profound knowledge as well as a very ___ imagination.imageA vivid (习惯用法)b brightc livingd colorful20A when I read the newspaper , I always read the ___ firstA headlines (头条)b blank c heaven d haven (港口;避难所,安息所)二节1.this product is __ to change without notice.(产品可以在没有通知的情况下变更)A.loomedB.squeezedC.subjectD.aspired2.if you have any problems during you study here,please do not_A_to call me for help.A. hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.reques3.it’s very __ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A.concernedB.carefulC.considerable(相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)D.considerate(考虑周到的)4.what she achieved in her research might__ what she had been expecting.A.exceed (超过)B.exclaimC.excessD.extend5.by law, when one makes a large purchase , he should have __ opportunity to change his mind.(原则上来说,一个人拥有充足的购买力,他应具有足够机会去改变他的注意。
考研英语词汇刘晓艳

考研英语词汇刘晓艳Liu Xiaoyan is a famous vocabulary teacher for the postgraduate entrance examination in China. She has helped numerous students improve their English vocabulary and achieve great success in the exam. Her teaching methods are highly effective and popular among students.Liu Xiaoyan's vocabulary teaching is well-structured and comprehensive. She covers a wide range of topics and provides detailed explanations for each word. Her teaching materials are carefully selected to ensure that students can learn the most useful and relevant vocabulary for the exam. In addition, she also provides various exercises and practice questions to help students consolidate their learning and improve their retention of the words.One of the key features of Liu Xiaoyan's teaching is her focus on practical application. She not only teaches students the meaning of words but also how to use them in context. This approach helps students develop a deeper understanding of the words and enables them to apply them effectively in different situations. By incorporating real-life examples and scenarios into her teaching, Liu Xiaoyanmakes the learning process more engaging and enjoyable for students.Furthermore, Liu Xiaoyan's teaching style is highly interactive and engaging. She encourages students to participate actively in class discussions, ask questions, and share their thoughts and experiences. This interactive approach helps students stay engaged and motivated throughout the learning process. Additionally, Liu Xiaoyan provides personalized feedback and support to each student, helping them identify their strengths and weaknesses and tailor their study plan accordingly.Overall, Liu Xiaoyan's vocabulary teaching is highly effective and beneficial for students preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. Her structured approach, practical application focus, and interactive teaching style have helped numerous students improve their English vocabulary and achieve their academic goals.刘晓艳是中国著名的考研英语词汇老师。
考研英语|刘晓艳英语语法和长难句|第五章(一)状语和状语从句

考研英语|刘晓艳英语语法和长难句|第五章(一)状语和状语从句●一、形容词(短语)和副词(短语)●1.形容词(短语)●1⃣️ 放在系动词后面作表语●He becomes tough these days.●2⃣️ 放在名词(短语)前作定语●He has become a tough man these days.●3⃣️ 放在宾语后面作补语(不太常见)●The reality makes him tough these days.●形容词(短语)无论作什么成分都是修饰名词(短语)/代词的。
●2.副词(短语)●He smiles sweetly.(副词sweetly修饰实义动词smiles)●He looks pretty sweet.(副词pretty修饰形容词sweet)●He smiles especially sweetly.(副词especially修饰副词sweetly)●Luckily,he passed the examination.(副词luckily修饰整个句子)● 副词(短语可以修饰实义动词(词组)、形容词(短语)和整个句子,副词甚至可以修饰副词。
副词(短语)在句中作状语,并且只能作状语。
●二、什么是状语●1.含义● 状语就是在一个句子中,用来修饰实义动词(词组)、形容词(短语)、副词或整个句子的成分。
其实英语中的修饰成分一般就是定语和状语。
定语修饰名词(短语),状语则修饰名词(短语)以外的所有成分。
●2.成分●1⃣️ 副词:She smiles sweetly.●2⃣️ 副词短语:I tried again and again.●3⃣️ 介词短语:He runs fast like a crazy dog.●4⃣️ 分词、不定式:He leaves,crying.●5⃣️ 从句:I will return the book as soon as I have read it.●3.位置● 状语的位置极其灵活,可以随意放置在句中,但是放在句首或句末的情况居多。
刘晓艳考研英语冲刺密训写作作文

一、首段描述-选修
c:图表作文(2)
The xx chart given above reflects that
some changes have taken place in the number/ proportion of sth. over the past several years. // ( 增降 ) From year1 to year2, the number / proportion of sth1. increased/ decreased rapidly/ slowly / gradually from No.1 to No.2. ( 不 变 ) From year3 to year4, the number/ or proportion of sth2. remained unchanged at No.3
Saving energy/ inherit the traditional culture,virtues Patience/ haste makes waste / independence Making plans/ valuing time / be thrifty/ details Sense of innovation/ passion,enthusiasm in life
16.12月六级命题更多倾向漫画作文, 主题也会涉及心态哲理和品质素质为主
核心主题词预测
划重点!!!
核心主题词预测
Information security / Personal data leakage
Credit Cards/ Password flooding / mobile phone
2016.6
to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.
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●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓❖ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❒♓♦♓❖ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❒♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❒♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓❖ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●accept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可acceptable[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的acceptance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓❖ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想conception (2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定instability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadium (3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●obstacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)establish (15)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居establishment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)●estate (2)[i steit]n.房地产,地产state (82)[ ♦♏♓♦ ]n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定statement[ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述statesman[ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家static(al) (无)[ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station (8)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎stationary (2)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓ ]a.静止的,固定的stationery (无)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓ ]n.文具●statistical (3)[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的statistics (10)[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)statue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像statute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦]n.法规,章程,规则status (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况●circumstance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况instance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证instant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instantly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●substance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;substantial (8次)[ ♦☜♌♦♦✌⏹☞☜● ]a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand[ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standardize (3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●constant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的standpoint (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点distance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程distant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的●stimulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞 sting (无) [ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛; ②刺,叮 stir (2) [ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动; ②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无) [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚 v.缝,缝合 ●obstinate (无) [ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的 distinct (14) [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的; ② (from)截然不同的 distinction [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 distinguish (10) [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 ●exist (37) [ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活 existence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式) existent [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 nonexistent 不存在的 ●assist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assistance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assistant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a. ① (with)前后一致的②始终如一的●insist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)persist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●resist (3)[ ❒♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resistance (2)[ ❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ① (to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resistant (3次)[ ❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的decade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]decimal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n. ①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cashier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款casual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasional (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的●decide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓❖ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;determine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定●precise (9)[ ☐❒♓♦♋♓♦ ]a.精确的,准确的precision (2)[ ☐❒♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度concise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●suicide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡accident (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事accidental (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.incidence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)incident (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incidentally (1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及coincide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincidence (2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合●depend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信dependence (4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖dependent (6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的independence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反independent (15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反indispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●suspend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停suspense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定suspensible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的appendix (无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景settle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settlement (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止install/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置installation (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备installment (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓❖ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●impose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给expose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光exposure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到disposal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dispose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排deposit (2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposition (无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物oppose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗opposite (9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●symposium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集decompose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解compose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composition (15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分preposition (无)[ ☐❒♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词purpose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果proposal (2)[ ☐❒☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚propose (5)[ ☐❒☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚proposition (3)[ ☐❒☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题suppose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没●press [ ❒♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按pressure (10)[♊☐❒♏☞☜☎❒✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强impress (4)[ ♓❍☐❒♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impression (4)[ ♓❍☐❒♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impressive (1)[ ♓❍☐❒♏♦♓❖ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的express (32)[ ♓♦☐❒♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运expression[ ♓♦☐❒♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●depress (9)[ ♎♓☐❒♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下oppress (1)[ ☜☐❒♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制suppress (1)[ ♦☜☐❒♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁compress (1)[ ☜❍☐❒♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pessimistic (1)[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)[ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋]a.乐观主义的optimize (无)[ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化●coherent (无)[ ☜◆♒♓☜❒☜⏹♦ ]a.粘着的,粘附的inherent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❒☜⏹♦ ]a.固有的,内在的,天生的inherit (无)[ ♓⏹♒♏❒♓♦ ]v.继承adhere (无)[ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持heritage (1)[ ♒♏❒♓♦♓♎✞ ]n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集 here [ ♒♓☜ ] ad.①这里,在这里; ②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero (5) [ ♒♓☜❒☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士; ②男主角,男主人公 heroine (无) [ ♒♏❒☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3) [ ♒♏❒☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 heroic (无) [ ♒♓❒☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西) herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 hesitate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ] v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitation (无) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇 highjack (无 ) [`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油 ●feasible (无) [ ♐♓☜♌● ] a.可行的feast (无) [ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无) [ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feature (9) [ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n. ①特征,特色;②特写●defeat (5) [ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败defect (2) [ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷deficiency (1) [ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷 ●efficiency (10) [ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效efficient (10) [ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a. ①有效的, 效率高的;(in -)②有能力的,能胜任的sufficient (14) [ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的insufficient (3) [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的proficiency (2) [ ☐❒☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●effect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致effective[ ♓♐♏♦♓❖ ]a.有效的,生效的affect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affection (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●perfect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfection (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfectly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●superficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的artificial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处officer (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官official (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的●faculty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员facility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件facilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●factor (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素factory[ ♐✌♦☜❒♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际exaggerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例action (17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用actor[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actress[ ✌♦❒♓♦ ]n.女演员●react (8)[ ❒♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用reaction[ ❒♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应reactor (无)[ ❒♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●interact (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❒✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interaction[ ♓⏹♦☜❒✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●active (12)[ ✌♦♓❖ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activate (4)[ ✌♦♓❖♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activity (12)[ ✌♦♓❖♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力actual (24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●exact (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exactly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好●opera (2)[ ☐☜❒☜]n.歌剧operate (4)[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operator (无)[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operation (13)[ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operational (1)[ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●cooperate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative (4) [ ☜◆☐☜❒☜♦♓❖ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社count[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器counterpart (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counterfeit (无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造forfeit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●beneficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的benefit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●profit (18)[ ☐❒♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profitable[ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓❖☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favorable/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❒☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favorite/favourite[ ♐♏♓❖☜❒♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●collaborate (无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作elaborate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❒☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)malfunction (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常maltreat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❒♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人management (19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipulate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●manner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗manly (无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的mankind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manual (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manufacture (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manuscript (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❒♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷miner[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❒✆]n.矿工mineral (2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❒☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●ministry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师minister (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣administrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administration (5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●miniature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的minimize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低minimum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maximum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的minor (3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修major (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minority[ ❍♋♓⏹❒♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族majority[ ❍☜♎✞❒♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●minus (无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号diminish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减prominent (1)[ ☐❒❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去missile (无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●mission (5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团commission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费permission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意admission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●emission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射emit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射transmission (2)[ ♦❒✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送transmit (4)[ ♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●submit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交commit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)permit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照admit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●committee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dismiss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散intermittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口portable (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的porter (无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房portion (3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份●export (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品import (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意importance (77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性important[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●opportunity (12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会proportion (11)[ ☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❒♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到reporter[❒♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者●move (41)[❍◆❖]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动movement[ ❍◆❖❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移remove(9)[❒♓❍◆❖]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走removal (无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●movie (3)[ ❍◆❖♓]n.电影,电影院remote (7)[❒♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;promote (6)[☐❒☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mobile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobilize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车automobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车motor (12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motorway (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●motion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议motive (3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓❖]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的emotion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●automatic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●currency (无)[ ✈❒☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币current (12)[ ✈❒☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的occur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurrence[☜✈❒☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情incur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受control (58)[ ☜⏹♦❒☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配●influence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化influential (2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的superfluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒fluid (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体fluent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的fluctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flush (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合diffuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的confuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆refusal (1)[❒♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝refuse (11)[❒♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●refute (1)[❒♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥refuge (2)[ ❒♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处future (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的philosopher (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人philosophy (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学sophisticated (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓❖]a.天真的●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科conscience (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientific (61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scientist (58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●conscious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的consciousness (1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉conscientious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的●technical (15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technician (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工technique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺technology (41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technological (13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的●uniform (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成formal (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的forum (1)[ ♐❒☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●inform (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密reform (10)[❒♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息formation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●deform (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形deformation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形perform (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出performance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性perfume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●former (13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者formula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式formulate (6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述conform (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应confirm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准vigorous (2)[ ❖♓♈☜❒☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的violet (无)[ ❖♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色violin (1)[ ❖♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴violate (无)[ ❖♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●violence (3)[ ❖♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈violent (3)[ ❖♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vitamin (8)[ ❖♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ❖♓]n.维生素vital (4)[ ❖♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●revive (2)[❒♓❖♋♓❖]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏survive (18)[♦☜❖♋♓❖]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命survivor (无)[♦☜❖♋♓❖☜]n.幸存者survival (11)[♦☜❖♋♓❖☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物vivid (2)[ ❖♓❖♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的●continent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲continue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continual (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous (5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的intimidate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●instinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性extinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的extinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭●attain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得detain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留contain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于container (无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●obtain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到maintain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持maintenance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持entertain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertainment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sustain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐retain (2)[❒♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enterprise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❒♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●prison (2)[ ☐❒♓⏹]n.监狱imprison (1)[♓❍☐❒♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprisonment (无)[✋❍♊☐❒✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁comprise (1)[ ☜❍☐❒♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成●exhibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibition[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览prohibit (1)[☐❒☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止●average (19)[ ✌❖☜❒♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分conversely (无)[ ⏹❖♦●✋]ad.相反地convert (1)[ ☜⏹❖☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversation (10)[ ⏹❖☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话●adverse (无)[ ✌♎❖☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的adversity (无)[☜♎❖☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●universal (9)[ ◆⏹♓❖☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的universe (17)[ ◆⏹♓❖☜s]n.宇宙,万物university (21)[ ◆⏹♓❖☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●diverse (4)[♎♋♓❖☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的diversion (2)[♎♋♓❖☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anniversary (无)[ ✌⏹♓❖☜♦☜❒♓]n.周年(纪念日)controversial (2)[ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的reverse (3)[❒♓❖☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退●verse (1)[❖☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句version (1)[ ❖☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ❖☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对versatile (无) [ ❖☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vertical (4)[ ❖☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎❖☜♦♋✋]v.做广告perverted (无)[☐☜❖☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的avert (无)[☜❖☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)invert (无)[♓⏹❖☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒●prefer (18)[☐❒♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿preferable[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●refer (22)[❒♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈reference[ ❒♏♐❒☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suffer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●differ (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同difference[ ♎♓♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧different[ ♎♓♐❒☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的differentiate (无)[ ♎♓♐☜❒♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●confer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予conference[ ⏹♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会offer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供transfer (12)[♦❒✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●infer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断interfere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interference (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❒☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●interior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❒♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地inferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈superior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superiority (1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❒♓❒♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circumference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围●microphone (无)[ ❍♋✋❒☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器telephone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话symphony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●advocate (17)[ ✌♎❖☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹provoke (无)[☐❒☜❖☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;vocabulary (41)[❖☜✌♌◆●☜❒♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表vocation (4)[❖☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的medicine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❒♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)medium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的media (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●immediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的intermediate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物●dynamic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dynasty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代potent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的impotent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omnipotent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的potential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力●comfort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortable (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的effort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fortune (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产misfortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortunate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的unfortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予enforce (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠debate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论combat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❒♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●offend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火offense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒offensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻defend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩defense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❒♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪criminal (12)[ ❒♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为discriminate (无)[♎♓♦❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视●preside (17)[☐❒♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持president[ ☐❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席residence (2)[ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resident (4)[ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●consider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾considerable[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的considerate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾subsidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❒♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手●theory (31)[ ♓☜❒♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoretical (1)[ ♓☜❒♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theorist (无)[ ♓☜❒♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●human (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人inhuman (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的humanity (2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学humble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑humiliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●humid (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humidity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度humor/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humorous[ ♒◆❍☜❒☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的territory (3)[ ♦♏❒♓♦☜❒♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terrible (4)[ ♦♏❒☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terrific (无)[♦☜❒♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terrify (1)[ ♦♏❒♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terror (1)[ ♦♏❒☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terrorist (无)[ ♦♏❒☜❒✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者●gene [♎✞♓⏹]n.基因degenerate (无)[♎♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦]v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者generate (6)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦]v.产生,发生generation (22)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generator (无)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦☜]n.发电机,发生器genuine (2)[ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹]a.真正的,名副其实的genius (5)[ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦]n.天才●general (64)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜l]a.①一般的, 普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军generalize/generalize (1)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜●♋♓]v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及generous (2)[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜♦]a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的regenerative (无)[❒♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜♦♓❖]a.再生的,更生的●caution (4)[ ☞☜⏹]n.①小心, 谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cautious (4)[ ☞☜♦]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的precaution (无)[☐❒♓☞☜⏹]n.预防,谨慎,警惕●protect (20)[☐❒☜♦♏♦]v.(from)保护,保卫detect (23)[♎♓♦♏♦]v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detective (无)[♎♓♦♏♦♓❖]n.侦探detector (1)[♎♓♦♏♦☜]n.探测器●preservation (无)[ ☐❒♏☜☎✆❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.保藏,保存preserve (7)[☐❒♓☜❖]v.①保护, 维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍observation (5)[ ☜♌☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论observe (20)[☜♌☜❖]v.①遵守, 奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●reservation (1)[ ❒♏☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①保留, 保留意见;②预定,预订reserve (5)[❒♓☜❖]n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reservoir (1)[ ❒♏☜❖♦:]n.水库,蓄水池●deserve (8)[♎♓☜❖]v.应受,值得conservation (4)[ ⏹♦☜☎✆❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①保存, 保护, 保守;②守恒,不灭conservative (7)[ ☜⏹♦☜❖☜♦♓❖]a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●servant (无)[ ♦☜❖☜⏹♦]n.仆人serve[♦☜❖]v.①服务, 尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service (44)[ ♦☜❖♓♦]n.①服务, 帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养●direct (137)[♎♓❒♏♦ ♎♋♓❒♏♦]a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at,to)指向,针对direction[♎♓❒♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❒♏☞☜⏹]n.①方向,方位;②指令,说明directly[♎♓❒♏♦●♓ ♎♋♓❒♏♦●♓]ad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即director[♎♓❒♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❒♏♦☜] n.指导者,主任,导演directory[♎♓❒♏♦☜❒♓]n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rectify (2)[ ❒♏♦♓♐♋♓]v.纠正,整顿correct (55)[ ☜❒♏♦]a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正erect (1)[♓❒♏♦]。