四六级写作套路(刘晓艳老师主编)

四六级写作套路（刘晓艳主编）（文登考研）（刘晓艳，原新东方首席主讲名师，考研英语语法长句难句教学体系创建者，现任文登考研独家授课核心讲师。

誉满山城的考研英语辅导名师，英语语言文学研究知名学者,她多年从事考研英语辅导，学术功底深厚，教学经验丰富，语言彪悍，授课把握重点干净利落，考点讲解清晰，深受广大学子喜爱。

）一观点对比型文章下面我们以下面的题目为例，来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。

养宠物有些人认为养宠物很好有些人认为养宠物不好你的观点是什么本文共分三段。

，第一段（3—4句话）第一句话：提出主题比如：1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.第二句话：翻译第一个提纲比如：a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.第三第四句话具体说明原委，为什么养宠物好比如：1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.\2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.第二段（3—4句话）第一句话：过度语比如：although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.第二句话：翻译第二个提纲比如：they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.第三第四句话：说明原委，为什么养宠物不好。

比如：1．On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only attheir onwers’family but also the public places.2．On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.！三段（3—4句话）第一句话翻译第三个提纲：比如：Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.第二句话具体论述比如I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.第三句话总结：In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.这样，一篇观点对比性文章就写出来了。

不管主题是什么，只需要变换一下中心词罢了。

二解决问题型作文：同样，写成三段，分别是提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。

）第一段（2—3句话）第一句话：提出主题Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.第二和第三句话：举例或数据列举：Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.第二段（4—5句话）第一句话：翻译提纲二（一般说一个东西的危害性是什么）Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.第二句—第五句：具体危害First and foremost, individuals may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine，Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.%三段（3—4句话）第一句话翻译提纲三（一般是如何解决问题）To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from individuals anymore.第四句话总结Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.补充：观点对比性n第一段：/n第一句：引出主题, there is a hot debate about…/an increasing interest in…;2 Recently the issue /problem of…has been in the limelight / brought into focus/ broughtto public attentive concern…3.Recently with the development/advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of … has aroused wide concern4 Nowadays, it is undeniable that……has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.5 what is your idea as to …There exist varying/ a variety of points concerning it.[6 others, by contrast ,fail to approve of the former argument, they cling to the point thatn第二句：n some people are in favor of the idea that (一方观点)n第三句 they claim thatn第四句 they also think that第四段接着过渡, other people stand on adifferent ground\the former point is reasonable, there are those who claim thatcontrast, other people fail to approve the former point第三段第一句个人观点As far as I am conc erned, there is some truth in both arguments, but I prefer the latter one/agree with the latter one/I think the latter one is better.n第二句no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into the importance /seriousness of sth.n2. it is high time we poured attention into the issue of sth.n3 it is sth that plays an essential role in our study and life》n4 it is sth that really has a great influence on our study and life.第三句话呼吁喊口号：n I believe that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote(好事)/ ban (坏事)n We do, in fact, have a long way to reach our final goal, but achieving something remains well within the realm of possibility.n Only in this way can we解决问题型作文第一段：]n引出主题二段原因或危害分析第一句话：fake and shoddy goods are harmful in the following ways.It is widely acknowledged that there exist a variety of harm in the following waysn第二三四句话：n1 it breaks the concerning laws and regulations of our nation.n it is a waste of resources and pollute the environment in which we live.n affects the rapid development of our economy.n do harm to the construction of the harmonious societyn2 It will bring great /unnecessary loss to (集体）the companies which produce quality products n3. It will waste a lot of money of us who spend much on it.n It does harm to our health or even our lives that is so precious.表示原因的写法a host of elements can account for the phenomenon/situation;Why do I hold the point There exist several factors accounting for/contributing to my outlook./三段in conclusion, the issue is so that it is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/ effective/ proper action be taken to end/ correct/ improve…There are believed / expected / supposed to be two effective measures/ practical schemes（计划方案）, one of which is… the other is that…4. It is suggested/ recommended/ hoped that continuous /great/ persistent efforts shouldbe made to halt/control …n二句话三句话具体措施n1 we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control… for another, we should cultivate the awareness that sth is of great significance to us.;n2 The essential solution, in my opinion, is to make strict laws by the government.n apart from this, people’s awareness must be heightened through education and publicity.三句喊口号公务书信表示感谢My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind consideration my requirement/application/complaint.n C I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for your generous assistance you rendered me《n2) 期待回信：n A i am looking forward to your reply.n B I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.n C your prompt attention to my……. Would be highly appreciatedn第一段客套话+写作目的n It is great to hear from you again.n Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of you.n You have no idea how happy I was to receive your letter.n As to/with reference to /with regard to/as regards … ,引出写作目的私人书信问候语look forward to hearing from you at your earlist concenience.n Please bring my best wished to your family.n I wish you good health and lots of happiness.n I wish every success for your career/study in the future其他类型的写作业可类比以上类型，只需变通一下即可！。