人教高中英语选修六第一二单元测试卷带答案
S6 unit1—unit2
阅读：
a
People are more likely to wash their hands properly after using the toilet if they are shamed into it or think they are being watched, scientists said on Thursday.
Hand-washing is the cheapest way of controlling disease but less than one third of men and two thirds of women wash their hands with soap after going to the toilet, a British study by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine showed.
But when prompted by an electronic message flashing up on a board asking: "Is the person next to you washing with soap?," around 12 percent more men and 11 percent more women used soap.
Health authorities around the world are stepping up efforts to persuade people t o be more hygienic and wash their hands properly to help slow the spread of H1N1 swine flu, which was declared a pandemic（大流行病） by the World Health Organization in June.
"Hand-washing with soap has been ranked the most effective way for the worldwide control of disease," the study's authors wrote.
"It could save more than a million lives a year from diarrhoeal diseases, and prevent respiratory（呼吸） infections -- the biggest causes of child mortality（死亡）in developing countries."
In developed nations, hand-washing can help prevent the spread of viral infections like flu and sickness and diarrhea bugs like norovirus and rotavirus, as well as hospital-acquired infections like MRSA and C-difficile, the authors said.
The researchers studied the behavior of a quarter of a million people using toilets at motorway service stations in Britain over 32 days．Use of soap was monitored by sensors. The study, published in the American Journal of Public Health to mark Global Hand-washing Day, showed that with no reminders, 32 percent of men and 64 percent of women used soap.
1．In which of the following situation can people wash their hands properly?
A．After they going to toilet B．when they think they are being watched.
C．When they think their hands are dirty. D．When they find soap nearby.
2．Which of the following is the main advantage of hand-washing?
A．people can always get their hands clean． B．People can save a lot of time and water．C．It is the cheapest way of controlling disease. D．It wastes no any time and energy. 3．What is the biggest cause of child death in developing countries?
A.respiratory infections． B .diarrhoeal diseases． C．H1N1swine flu． D.hospital-acquired infections.
4．Which of the following is true according to the seventh paragraph?
A．Hand-washing is popular in the developed countries.
B．They authorities persuaded the people to wash their hands daily.
C．More and more people know to wash their hands properly.
D．The spread of viral infections is a serious problem.
5．We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A．Most people wash their hands after going to toilet B.Many people can not wash their hands properly.
C．Few people know Global Hand-washing Day. D．H1N1 swine flu was declared a pandemic. II单选：
6．—Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you,
A．but why not? B．but I’d rather not. C．and I won’t D．and I’ll join. 7．---Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
---______.Is it disturbing you?
A．Take it easy．B．I’m sorry． C．Not a bit D．It depends
8．Jim did very well．He ________ two goals before half-time．
A．had scored B．had kicked C．scored
D．made
9．If only we ____ then the disease was curable.
A．knew B．could know C．had known D．would have known
10．If you _________ my advice, you ________ your failure now． You _________ your victory.
A．took ..．wouldn’t cry over ..．would celebrate
B．had taken ..．wouldn’t have cried over ..．would have celebrated
C．had taken ..．aren’t crying over ..．are celebrating
D．had taken ..．wouldn’t be crying over ..．would be celebrating
11．If the cat __________the sparrow, it________ into the pond.
A．hadn’t teased, would not have fallen B．hasn’t teased, would not have fallen C．hadn’t teased, did not fall D．hadn’t teased, won’t have fallen 12．What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
13．---Is that the small town you often refer to?
----Right, just the one____ you know I used to work for years．
A．that B．which C．where D．what
14．Five players ________a basketball team.
A．made up of B．making up of C．consists of D．are consisted 15．Many English poems ________Chinese ______ well．
A．translated into; translate B．translated into; didn’t translate
C．translating into; didn’t translate D．translated from; didn’t translate
16．---How much longer do you think we can ________?
----Ten days, maybe．I’m not sure.
A．hold on B．hold up C．hold onto D．hold down
17．---Do you think I can wear sports clothes for his wedding?
---No, sports clothes are not______.
A．proper B．right C．appropriate D．match
18．--- What on earth are you doing here?
--- Can’t you see I’m trying to ____the garage ____ a recreation room.
A．transform; from B．transform; into C．change; into D．turn; into
19．I like reading poems, because poems can ___certain ____.
A．convey; emotion B。convey; emotions C．express; emotions D．explain; emotions 20．With my money ______, I went back home.
A．ran out of B．ran out C．running out of D．running out
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overe every 1 or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow(寡妇) with 9 children. Instead of 2 of her hard life, she accepted her fate(命运) and 3 the ordinary into the extraordinary(非凡的).
No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) 4 side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the 5 of hard work and the importance of education, although she only went as far as fourth grade.
Her children didn’t have material 6 , but they certainly received the necessary and 7 things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and 9 for the law. She was really a(n) 10 of all that good.
I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she 11 me, “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said , “I’ll 12 throw upon the floor a crust
(面包皮) I cannot eat, for those who suffer from hunger would think it quite a 13 . Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to way, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I 14 .”
This extremely courageous and 15 woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went 16 a dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother 17 that we should stay at home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could 18 on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual 19 , a church and munity servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never 20 her plain about her difficulties, headache, and pain. My dear sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It is the way it was and still should be.
1. A. success B. task C. challenge D. job
2. A. thinking B. plaining C. talking D. dreaming
3. A. sent B. put C. cheated D. changed
4. A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark
5. A. value B. idea C. pain D. result
6. A. if B. although C. unless D. since
7. A. needs B. forts C. wealth D. hope
8. A. important B. interesting C. strange D. natural
9. A. fear B. love C. demand D. respect
10. A. user B. speaker C. example D. corrector
11. A. taught B. charged C. encouraged D. judged
12. A. usually B. never C. even D. also
13. A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward D. treat
14. A. gave up B. picked up C. threw away D. took away
15. A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive
16. A. in B. beyond C. for D. without
17. A. insisted B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded
18. A. go B. perform C. exchange D. play
19. A engineer B. dancer C. guide D. worker
20. A. noticed B. heard C. discussed D. forgotten
IV七选五 Life in Death Valley
Death Valley, in southeastern California, is the driest place in North America. 1 The highest temperature ever recorded in the valley was 134°F, and the temperature routinel reaches 115°F in July. 2 This extremely low rainfall is caused by the rain shadow effect.
Sources disagree on the exact size of Death Valley National Park but agree that it is more than 3.3 million acres. The park includes the valley itself and the surrounding mountains. Although the name of the park has the word “death” and it has extremely bad climatic conditions, Death Valley is alive! 3 These plants include not only cactus(仙人掌), but also grasses, bushes, and even trees like pine and others. Most of the trees grow in the mountains, where the air is cooler and there is more water.
4 Most are active at night. There are scores of bird species, as well as many reptiles and a few amphibians. Snakes, a few kinds of frogs and many others survive here, too. Small mammals, including mice, rats and squirrels, also live in the park. So do larger ones, like foxes, wolves, mountain lions, deer, and sheep. Horses, while not native species, also survive in Death Valley.
5 They live in the park’s spring, streams, and ponds.
A.More than 970 types of plants grow there.
B.The park is alive with various animals, too.
C.It’s also one of the hottest places known in the world.
D.There is an even more surprising fact: there are fish in Death Valley!
E.The valley is surrounded by mountains, while its surface is mostly flat.
F.Parts of Death Valley receive fewer than two inches of rain in an entire year.
G.This is very important in Death Valley as it provides its specific climate and geography. Ⅴ. 短文改错
Last Monday, my classmate and I saw some people gathering in our way to school. In order to see what was happening, so we got close enough and found an old woman lie on the ground. The people around her just stand there, watching and chatting. We were worried about her and decided to take her to the hospital immediate. It turned out that she lost her balance but fell. She had to stay in hospital, so we called her family. Soon his son came and thanked us by offering us money. We refused money and left. Hurried to school, we found we were late. To out delight though, our teacher praised us for that we had done and we felt very proud.
BCADB. D单选：B B C C D .D A C A B 31-35 ACBBD
七选五阅读
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在美国加利福尼亚州东南部的死亡谷的生物。
1. C 由该空后的The highest temperature ... in july可知，死亡谷也是世界上最热的地方之一。
2. F 由该空后的This extremely low rainfall可知，划线处指“死亡谷的部分地区整整一年内只有不足两英寸的降雨量”。
3. A 由该空后的These plants include ... there is more water可知，有超过970种植物生长在死亡谷。
4. B 由该段中的There are scores of bird species和mammals等可知，死亡谷里还生活着各种动
物。
5. D 由该空后的They live in the park's springs, streams, and ponds可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的外祖母和母亲从不抱怨生活的艰难，依然教给自己的家人生活中最重要的东西。
1. C 由下文中的or struggle可知，她在生活中会遇到很多“挑战（challenge）”和困难。
2. B 由下文中的she accepted her fate 和I've never ... her plain about ...可知，她从不“抱怨（plaining）”生活的艰辛，而是将平凡“变得（changed）”不平凡。
3. D 见上题解析。
4. B 由下文中的 a ray of hope可知，不论事情看起来多么严重，她总能看到“积极的（positive）”一面和希望的曙光。
5. A 由下文中的the importance of education可知，她告诉家人努力工作的“价值（value）”和教育的重要性。
6. B 前后句之间是让步关系，故用“尽管（although）”。
7. C 由上文中的hard life可知，她的孩子们在物质上并不“富有（wealth）”。
8. A 由下文中的love, spiritual guidance ...the law可知，这些是生活中“重要的（important）”东西。
9. D 由上文中的love, spiritual guidance,concern for others可知，此处指对法律的“尊重（respect）”。
10. C 根据文中对外祖母的描述可知，她是所有美好的典型“例子（example）”。
11. A 由下文中的If you can't say somethingnice ...可知，这是她“教给（taught）”“我”的道理。
12. B 由下文中的for those who suffer from hunger would think it quite a ...可知，“‘我’永远也‘不会（never）’把不吃的面包皮扔在地上。”
13. D 对于很多饥饿的人来说，那却是一顿“美餐（treat）”。
14. C 由上文中的throw upon the floor可知，“‘我'真希望‘我'有那些‘我'曾经‘扔掉
（threwaway）'的面包皮。”
15. A 由上文中的courageous可知，“我”的外祖母非常勇敢和“坚强（strong）”。
16. D 由下文中的just so we could buy somegreat football shoes可知，很多次，“我”母亲都“没有（without）”新衣服穿，为的是能让我们买上足球鞋。go without sth.表示“忍受某事物的缺乏”。
17. A 很多次，“我”母亲“坚持（insisted）”让“我们”待在家里，这样“我”就能在棒球全明星比赛中“打球（play）”。
18. D 见上题解析。
19. C 由上文中的spiritual guidance可知，母亲是一位精神“导师（guide）”。
20. B 由下文中的plain可知，“我”从未“听到（heard）”她抱怨生活中的艰难和苦痛。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
1. is 考查主谓一致和时态。动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示客观事实，故填is。
2. really 考查副词。由 in need可知，设空处应用副词。
3. the 考查冠词。“the +形容词”表示一类人。the disabled意为“残疾人”。
4. are encouraged 考查时态和语态。students和 encourage之间是被动关系，且由usually可知，本句应用一般现在时，故填are encouraged。
5. in 考查介词。participate是不及物动词，后常接介词in，表示“参加，参与”。
6. dying 考查固定搭配。be dying to意为“渴望，极想”。
7. voluntary 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词work，故填形容词voluntary。
8. to raise 考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，故填to raise。
9. that/ which 考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词disaster，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
10. those 考查代词。设空处指代the lives，故填those。
Ⅴ. 短文改错
Last Monday, my classmate and I saw some people gathering in our way to school. In order on
to see what was happening, so we got close enough and found an old woman lie on the ground. lying
The people around her just stand there, watching and chatting. We were worried about her and stood
decided to take her to the hospital immediate. It turned out that she lost her balance but fell. She
immediately and
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
高中英语必修六知识点外研版
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
(word完整版)高中英语选修六笔记
Unit 1 1. faith Un. 信任，信念，信心+in ；宗教信仰 We always have faith in the quality of your products. a strong faith 2. consequently adv. 因此，所以 My car broke down, and consequently I was late. 3. aim Cn. 目标，目的，意图 Un. 瞄准 v. 努力，力争；瞄准，对准 The main aim of the course is to improve your writing skills. What’s your aim in life? take aim at… The hunter took aim at the lion. We aim to give every student an equal chance of education. We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship. The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn’t shoot. 4. conventional adj. 传统的，按惯例、习俗办事的，守旧的 Internet connections through conventional phone lines are very slow. 5. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的+of The painting is typical of his early works. 6. evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It is evident that he is the best person for the job. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 7. adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养，过继 We’ll adopt a new plan to help the victims. His mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after her son herself. 8. possess v. 拥有，占有，具有 Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed. possession n. 拥有；个人财产，私人财物（常pl.） Dangerous drugs were found in her possession. She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 9. convince v. 使确信，使明白+sb. of sth.；说服+sb. to do sth. He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision. I’ve been convincing John to come with me. 10. coincidence. n. 巧合；巧合的事 —I’m going to Paris tomorrow. —What a coincidence! So am I. By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way. 11. a great deal 大量的+of Un. 12. score n. 二十 three score and ten students scores of students a score of students 13. on the one hand … on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…
(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
高中英语选修六重要知识点复习
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2