Unit2olympic-games-知识点
Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥运会
Unit 2 The Olympic Games一.Words and expressions:1.a ncient adj.古代的，古老的ancient buildings/the ancient Egyptians the ancient city/the ancient towerthe ancient palace/（in）ancient times This set of ancient china is invaluable.这套古瓷器非常珍贵。
2.c ompete vi.比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者/参赛者competition n. 竞争in competition with和……竞争/比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；胜过或超过他人的compete是不及物动词,接against表示“与…对抗”,接for表示“夺取…”,接with表示“对…抗争/竞争”，接in表示“参与……比赛”；“在某方面竞争”He at last got a chance to compete in the Olympics.他终于获得了参加奥运会比赛的机会。
We can compete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。
I compete with you for that position.我和你竞争那个职位。
The firm is too small to compete against large ones.这家公司太小，不能与大公司抗衡。
试译：What match did they compete in this time? No student in our class can compete in English with Mary.With which team did they compete for the gold medal?More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.3.take part in 参加，参与（指参加有组织的、群众性的集体活动/会议等，并发挥积极作用）In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games(必修二)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：ancient compete competitor medal mascot Greece Greek magical volunteer homeland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics stadium gymnasium host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish goddess pain deserve striker take part in stand for as well in charge one after another二．单元重点词汇讲解1．compete vi.比赛；竞争(1) compete in …在……方面竞争compete for ... 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 因……与……竞争(2) competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 竞争性的；比赛性e.g. How many countries competed in the ancient OlympicGames?I’m training hard, hoping to compete in the 31st Olympic Games.2．admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳(1) be admitted to/into ... 被允许/接纳进入……be admitted as ...作为……被接受(2)admit＋doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事admit that ... 承认……admit＋n.&pron.＋to be ... 承认……为……e.g. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Dina admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.The hall in our school can admit 100 people.3．host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人；东道主；(广播或电视节目的)主持人host team主队guest team 客队host city 主办城市e.g. We are determined to beat the guest team from Liaoning.We all like He Jiong, the host of the Happy Camp.I was away, so my son acted as host.4．responsibility n．责任；职责；责任心；义务(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for 对……负责(2) responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任感的be responsible for sth. 对……负责e.g. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.It’s my responsibility to take good care of my family. 5．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处(1) replace A with B用B代替Areplace sb.as 代替某人当……(2) take the place of (＝replace) 取代；代替in place of取代；代替e.g. So even the olive wreath has been replaced!If he can’t manage it, we will find someone to replace him.Would you please replace the magazines after reading them?6．take part in参加；参与take part参加take an active part in 积极参加e.g. They organized a discussion, but I didn’t take part.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?Will you take part in the English evening with us?7．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张stand by 站在旁边；旁观stand out 显眼；突出e.g. As we all know, an olive wreath stands for peace.How can you stand by when she needs help?8．every four years (＝every fourth year)每四年；每隔三年every与数词或other, few连用，表示时间或空间上的间隔，意为“每……的；每隔……的”。
Unit2 The Olympic Games知识点详解
Unit2 The Olympic Games知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背pete vi. 比赛；竞争Runners from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize.(1) compete for 为……而比赛/竞争compete against/with 与……竞争/比赛compete in 参加……的比赛(2) competition n．竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n．竞争者2．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.He volunteered to water our plants. 他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。
3．basis n．基础；根据The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。
(1) on a regular basis 经常地；定期地(2) basic adj. 基本的basically adv. 基本地；根本地base n．基地vt. 以……为基础4.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。
be admitted as 作为……被接受admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某物是……admit sb to/into... 允许某人进入……admit(to)doing sth 承认做某事5．responsibility n．责任；职责Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take responsibility for what you have done.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games 知识点复习
Unit 2The Olympic GamesI 重点单词1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛3．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的4．volunteern．志愿者adj.志愿的；5．regularadj.规则的6．basisn. (pl. bases) 基础7．athlete n.运动员8. stadium n.体育场9．host vt.主持，主办10．responsibility n. 责任感11. replacevt.代替12．chargevt. & vi.n.费用；主管13．physical adj.身体上的，物理的14．advertise vt. & vi.做广告16．bargain vi. n．便宜货17．deserve vi. & vt.(报答或惩罚)；值得II重点短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for代表3．everyfour years每四年4．a set of一系列5．be admitted to 允许进入，录取6．in charge管理7．play an important role in扮演角色，起作用8.as well (as)也，9．one after another 一个接一个pete for 为……而竞争10．pick up捡起，搭载，偶然间学到11. replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……III重点句型【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句法分析】句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。
英语必修二-Unit2-单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj. 古代的2.in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的3.We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，pete with 与……竞争，pete for 竞争以获得……pete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，pete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，9.be in competition with sb. 和某人竞争petition n. 比赛；竞争，petitor n. 比赛者;竞争者，petitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的13.He believed that nobody could compete with him.14.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.15.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics16.take part in 参加17.Did you take part in the fighting?18..medal n 奖牌/章19.a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌20.It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.21..stand for 代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张22.P.O. stands for Post Office.23.I’m not standing for it any longer.24.I hated the organization and all it stood for.25..volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：26.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事27.Are there any volunteers for the event?28.Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.29..regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，n. 常客，老主顾30. There is a regular bus service to the airport.31.I can’t see my regular doctor today.32.He is one of my regulars.33..basis n 原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，34.on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.36.The basis of a good marriage is trust.37..admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，38.admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，39.admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，40.admit that … 承认，41.admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……42.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.43.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.44.The theatre admits only 200 persons.45.I admit my mistake.46.He admitted making a big mistake.47.You must admit the task to be difficult.48.as well 也，又，还49.Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.50..host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主51.He is willing to host the visitors.52..responsibility：n. 责任，负责53.responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责54.take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任55. take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务56.responsibility to sb 对某人负责,57.responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,58.a sense of responsibility 责任感,59.responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的60.They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.61.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.62.replace vt. 代替，取代,63.replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,64.replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;65.replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代66.Can anything replace a mother’s love?67.If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.68.charge vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责; 收费，要价,n. 要价，收费,n. 主管，掌管，责任69.charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费,70.charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;71.charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;72.charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事;73.free of charge =for free 免费;74.take charge of 负责，掌管,75.in charge of 主管，掌管,76. in the charge of 被掌管77.What did they charge for the repairs?78.He was charged with murder.79.Delivery is free of charge.80.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.81..fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的82.fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;83.He was fined for speeding.84.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.85.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,86.advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,87.advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告;88.advertisement = ad 广告;89.advertising n. 广告，广告业90.They advertise their new product on TV.91.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.92.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:93.bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;94.make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议95.He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.96.The car was a bargain at that price.97. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地98.Strange things happened one after another.99. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受100.You deserve a rest after all that hard work.101.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
高考英语复习-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games知识点复习讲解-市赛课公开课一等奖省名
places are awarded
gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic
Games is：10.
(swift)，higher and stronger.
【答案】 1.differences 2.which 3.right/honour 4.as 5.modern 6.to be admitted 7.a 8.well 9.three 10．swifter
and 1.
between the ancient and modern Olympics.
The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in
2.
only men from the Greece had the 3.
to
compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4.
prizes.The 5.
Olympics started in 1896.From then
Hale Waihona Puke on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in
the games every four years.There are two sets of Games—the
5/82
1 单词拓展识记 一、单词与派生 1． compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛； 竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→ competitor n．竞争者 2． regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ regulation n．规则；规章制度 3． basis n．基础；根据→ bases pl.→ basic adj. 基本的，基础的
Unit2TheOlympicGames知识点总复习
Unit 2 The Olympic Games核心单词1. competevi.比赛；竞争联想拓展compete with 与……竞争compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的易混辨析compete/contestcompete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。
contest 所表示的竞赛能够是友谊赛，也能够是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、水平、力气、耐力等，此外还能够表示赢得选举。
He believed that nobody could compete with/against him.他认为没有人能和他竞争。
More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。
He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。
高手过招(1)单项填空Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope toget some gold meda ls. （2009·12·江西南昌一中检测）A. compete B. compete inC. JoinD. attend(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（原创）compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones.②Will you the 100-metre race?③The two athletes will the gold medal.解析：(1) 选B。
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UNIT2 The Olympic Games1. 快速阅读：True or False.( )1. Men and women were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games.( )2. The Winter Olympic Games are held every three years.( )3. The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.( )4. A special village is built for competitors to live in.( )5. To hold the Olympic is a rich prize and a big honor for a country.2 Careful readingTell the difference between ancient and modern Olympics according to the reading passage.3、根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。
The Olympic Games are widely accepted as the _______ (important) sports meeting in the world. The Games have been divided _______ two kinds. _______ is the Summer Olympic Games, while the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both games are held around the world ________ four years. Athletes take it ________ honor to take part in the games and only when they are qualified can they _________ (admit) to the games.Unlike the ancient Olympic Games, women are not only allowed to join in _______ play a very important role. What’s more, a special village is built for the _________ (compete) to live in. In addition, the olive wreath ________ (replace) already. __________ , it’s still about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.知识点1、How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ？(Page 9, Warming Up) 古代奥运会有多少个国家参加？1．compete vi.比赛；竞争典例About 1,000 athletes competed in 20 events.约有1000 名运动员参加了20 个项目的比赛。
拓展competition n．竞赛；竞争compete in...参加……；在……中比赛/竞争compete against/with...与……比赛/竞争compete for...为……而比赛/竞争【随堂练习】用适当的介词填空①They will do their best to compete ________ the game.②They two will compete ________ the gold medal.③He is going to compete ________ his old rival (对手) in the second game.2、Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？2．take part in 参加；参与典例Students should take part in some charity work.学生应该参与些慈善工作。
辨析：take part in, join in, join , attend(1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
（2）join in : 指参加小型活动，常作日常用语。
（3）join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。
（4）attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
【随堂练习】①He __________ the Party in 1980.②He __________ us __________ the discussion yesterday.③I suggest those ____________________ the competition should be praised.④She had an important lecture to ________________.3、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会的五环旗代表什么?3．stand for 代表；象征；表示；赞同典例The pigeon stands for peace. 鸽子代表和平。
Maybe you think his behavior is OK, but I won't stand for it.也许你认为他的行为尚可，但我不赞同。
拓展stand up 站起来stand aside 站开，让开；表现漠然stand by 袖手旁观；恪守(承诺等) stand out 显眼；突出【随堂练习】用适当的介词或副词填空（1）What do the letters UN stand ___________ ？（2）They all stand ______ and welcome her coming.（3）How can you stand ________ when she is in trouble?（4）Han han stands _______ as a young writer.4、He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the2008 Olympic games.现在他正在采访一位2008年奥利匹克运动会的志愿者——李艳。
4．volunteer点拨：(1) 名词，志愿者，志愿兵He helps in the Children’s House as a ________________.(2) 形容词，志愿的，义务的My sister is a ______________ teacher of this school.(3) 动词，自愿。
Mary _____________ to teach in a remote village拓展voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的a volunteer for...……的志愿者volunteer to do...主动/自愿做……volunteer for...主动提供(服务)【随堂练习】用volunteer 的适当形式填空①Why do many people want to be ___________？②Many Chinese college students are willing to take part in the ___________ work and _____________ to become teachers in remote and poor areas.5、I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。
5．used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做)used to do sth 指过去常常做某事，现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比。
如：We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters but now through telephone. 我们过去常常靠写信来保持联系，但是现在用电话。
拓展：be used to doing sth 习惯了做某事，强调状态get used to doing sth 习惯了了做某事，强调动作be used to do / as 被用于做……/被作为……使用，是use的被动结构。
【随堂练习】（1）When he lived in the countryside, he _________________（过去常常散步）for an hour after super.（2）when he first lived in the countryside, he ______________(不习惯于) the quietness but he soon __________________(习惯了走路回家) along the path.6、There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.奥运会主要有两种——夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。
这两种运动会每四年都会定期举行一次。
6．every four years (＝every fourth year) 每四年1）、every four years = every fourth year 每四年；每隔三年He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。
every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”。